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Cramer Gabriel:     more detail

Gabriel Cramer: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by Judson Knight, 2000 The Conductor's Legacy: Conductors on Conducting for Wind Band/G7660 by Frank Battisti, Harry Begian, et all 2009-12-11 Lettres Inedites a Son Imprimeur Gabriel Cramer by Voltaire, 1952-10-01 Gabriel Cramer (1704-1752) et ses correspondants by Pierre Speziali, 1999 Seismicity and tectonics of the Eastern San Gabriel Mountains area, San Bernardino and Los Angeles Counties, California by Cris H Cramer, 1979 Selected Pieces. Complied [sic] and edited for piano solo by Robin de Smet,etc by Gabriel Urbain Fauré, 1975 Dolly. Op. 36 [or rather, 56]. Suite pour piano a by Gabriel Urbain Fauré, 1978

lists with details

21. Cramer
    Best known for his work on determinants, made contributions to the study of algebraic curves.  
    http://history.math.csusb.edu/Mathematicians/Cramer.html
    
    Extractions: Version for printing Gabriel Cramer 's father was Jean Isaac Cramer, who was a medical doctor in Geneva, while his mother was Anne Mallet. Jean and Anne had three sons who all went on to academic success. Besides Gabriel, their other two sons were Jean-Antione who followed his father's profession and Jean who became a professor of law. The scheme the magistrates proposed was to split the chair of philosophy into two chairs, one chair of philosophy and one chair of mathematics. De la Rive was offered the philosophy chair, which after all was what he had applied for in the first place, while Cramer and Calandrini were offered the mathematics chair on the understanding that they shared the duties and shared the salary. The magistrates put another condition on the appointment too, namely that Cramer and Calandrini each spend two or three years travelling and while one was away the other would take on the full list of duties and the full salary. It was a good plan for not only did it successfully attract all three men to the Academy, but it also gave Cramer the opportunity to travel and meet mathematicians around Europe and he was to take full advantage of this which both benefited him and the Academy. Cramer and Calandrini divided up the mathematics courses each would teach. Cramer taught geometry and mechanics while Calandrini taught algebra and astronomy. The two had been paired in the arrangement and their friends joking called them Castor and Pollux. Had their personalities been different the arrangement might have presented all sorts of difficulties, but given their natures things worked out remarkably well. Cramer is said to have been [1]:-

22. Cramer, Gabriel (1704-1752) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biograp
    cramer, gabriel (17041752) a classification of algebraic curves. cramer s ruleappeared in the appendix, but had been known previously to Maclaurin.  
    http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Cramer.html
    
    Extractions: Swiss mathematician whose most important contributions stemmed from his work as an editor and disseminator of the mathematical ideas of others. He also published (1750), which was a classification of algebraic curves. Cramer's rule appeared in the appendix, but had been known previously to Maclaurin Maclaurin

23. Cramer, Gabriel
    cramer, gabriel (17041752). Swiss mathematician who introduced cramer s rule1750, a method for the solution of linear equations which revived interest in  
    http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/C/Cramer/1.html

24. Science: Mathematics: Mathematicians: Cramer, Gabriel - Open Site
    Science Mathematics Mathematicians cramer, gabriel Open Site.  
    http://open-site.org/Science/Mathematics/Mathematicians/Cramer,_Gabriel/
    
    Extractions: Biography Gabriel Cramer, born at Geneva in 1704, and died at Bagnols in 1752, was professor at Geneva. The work by which he is best known is his treatise on algebraic curves published in 1750, which, as far as it goes, is fairly complete; it contains the earliest demonstration that a curve of the nth degree is in general determined if 1/2n(n+3) points on it be given. This work is still sometimes read. Besides this, he edited the works of the two elder Bernoullis; and wrote on the physical cause of the spheroidal shape of the planets and the motion of their apses, 1730, and on Newton's treatment of cubic curves, 1746.

25. Biografia De Cramer, Gabriel
    Translate this page cramer, gabriel. (Ginebra, Suiza, 1704-Bagnols-sur-Cèze, Francia, 1752) Matemáticosuizo. Fue catedrático de matemáticas (1724-1727) y de filosofía  
    http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/c/cramer.htm
    
    Extractions: Inicio Buscador Las figuras clave de la historia Reportajes Los protagonistas de la actualidad Cramer, Gabriel (Ginebra, Suiza, 1704-Bagnols-sur-Cèze, Francia, 1752) Matemático suizo. Fue catedrático de matemáticas (1724-1727) y de filosofía (1750-1752) en la Universidad de Ginebra. En 1750 expuso en Introducción al análisis de las curvas algebraicas la teoría newtoniana referente a las curvas algebraicas, clasificándolas según el grado de la ecuación. Reintrodujo el determinante, algoritmo que Leibniz ya había utilizado al final del siglo XVII para resolver sistemas de ecuaciones lineales con varias incógnitas. Editó las obras de Jakob Bernoulli y parte de la correspondencia de Leibniz. Inicio Buscador Recomendar sitio

26. Gabriel Cramer
    Translate this page cramer, gabriel. (Ginebra, 1704 – Bagnols, 1752). Matemático suizo. Profesor dematemáticas de la Universidad de Ginebra durante el periodo 1724-27.  
    http://thales.cica.es/rd/Recursos/rd99/ed99-0289-02/biografias/gcramer.html

27. CRAMER, Gabriel (1704 - 1752) Www.matematikci.org İnternetin Matematik Kayn
    Isviçre li bir matematikçi olan gabriel cramer, 1704 yilinda Cenevre de dogdu.Cenevre de matematik ve felsefe profesörlügü yapti.  
    http://www.matematikci.org/unlu/gcramer.htm
    
    Extractions: Ana Sayfa E-Posta Matematikçiler Mat-Tarih ... Tenefüs CRAMER, Gabriel (1704 - 1752) İsviçre'li bir matematikçi olan Gabriel Cramer, 1704 yılında Cenevre'de doğdu. Cenevre'de matematik ve felsefe profesörlüğü yaptı. Berlin Akademisi'ne ve İngiliz Kraliyet Akademisi'ne üye seçildi. "Cebirsel Eğrilerin Analizine Giriş" adlı kitabı 1750 yılında yayınlandı. Cramer'in bu kitabı, analitik geometri alanında yazılan ilk kitaplardan biridir. Cramer'in en büyük hizmetlerinden biri de, Jean ve Jacques Bernoulli'nin tüm kitaplarıyla, Leibniz 'in, "Commerciu Epistolcum" adını taşıyan mektuplarını bir araya getirerek toplu alde yayınlanması olmuştur. Bugün, denklem sistemlerinin çözümünde kullanılan Cramer kuralı oldukça kolaylık sağlar. Matematiğin gelişmesinde büyük katkıları olan Cramer, 1752 yılında Bagnols'da öldü. Matematik Tarihi

28. §JµÜ©i¡]Cramer, Gabriel, 1704-1752¡^
    The summary for this Chinese (Traditional) page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set.  
    http://www.edp.ust.hk/math/history/3/3_120.htm

29. Servei De Publicacions
    Autors Títols; cramer, gabriel Geo crítica 39. La teoría física de la tierra.Una tesis en la Ginebra siglo XVIII  
    http://www.ub.es/spub/autors/8752.htm

30. GEO CRITICA
    Translate this page I. gabriel cramer Y EL DESARROLLO DE LAS CIENCIAS FISICO-NATURALES EN LA GINEBRA Una de las tesis dirigidas por gabriel cramer tiene por título Specimen  
    http://www.ub.es/geocrit/geo39.htm
    
    Extractions: Gabriel Cramer ll Dissertatio Physico-Mathematica de Sano (fig. 3). Disquisitio Physica de Coloribus Memoire sur le Systeme de Descartes et sur les moyens cf en deduire les orbites et les aphelies desplanetes In troduction a /'analyse des lignes courbes algebraiques, Entre las obras que se publicaron por su labor editora hay que destacar los Elementos (Cristian Wolfii Elementa Matheseos Universae, Ginebra, 1732, 1741, 5 vols), las obras de Bernouilli (Joh. et Jac. Bernouillii Opera Omnia, ), con Reaumur ( ), con Condillac ( ), con Clairaut (

31. Cramer, Gabriel
    Translate this page cramer, gabriel. geboren 31.7.1704 Genf, gestorben 4.1.1752Bagnols-sur-Cèze (Languedoc), ref., von Genf. Sohn des Jean-Isaac, Arztes, undder Anne Mallet.  
    http://www.dhs.ch/externe/protect/textes/d/D25878.html
    
    Extractions: Cramer, Frédéric Auguste Cramer, Gabriel No 6 31.7.1704 Genf, 4.1.1752 Bagnols-sur-Cèze (Languedoc), ref., von Genf. Sohn des Jean-Isaac, Arztes, und der Anne Mallet. Bruder des Jean ( -> No 10 ), Cousin des Gabriel ( -> No 7 ). Ledig. Besuch der Akad. Genf; 1722 Doktorat. 1724 Berufung auf den neu geschaffenen Lehrstuhl für Mathematik zusammen mit Jean-Louis Calandrini. Ab 1734 alleiniger Inhaber des Lehrstuhls. 1750 Philosophieprof. Sein bekanntestes Werk, die "Introduction à l'analyse des lignes courbes algébriques", erschien 1750. Begründer der Cramer'schen Regel und des Cramer'schen Paradoxes sowie zusammen mit Leibniz der Determinanten-Theorie. Zudem berechnete C. die Umlaufbahnen und Sonnenentfernungen von Planeten. Zahlreiche Werke, umfangreiche wissenschaftl. Korrespondenz. 1734 Einsitz im Rat der Zweihundert und 1749 im Rat der Sechzig. Korrespondierendes Mitglied der Royal Society London und der Königl. Akad. der Wissenschaften von Berlin, ferner Mitglied der Akad. von Bologna, Lyon und Montpellier.

32. Cramer, Gabriel
    Translate this page cramer, gabriel. geboren 22.5.1723 Genf, gestorben 18.3.1793 Genf, ref., von Genf.Sohn des Guillaume-Philibert und der Jeanne-Louise De Tournes.  
    http://www.dhs.ch/externe/protect/textes/d/D31182.html
    
    Extractions: Cramer, Gabriel Cramer, Gérald No 7 22.5.1723 Genf, 18.3.1793 Genf, ref., von Genf. Sohn des Guillaume-Philibert und der Jeanne-Louise De Tournes. Sowohl die Fam. des Vaters wie auch die der Mutter waren im Buchhändler- und Druckereigewerbe tätig. Enkel des Jean-Antoine, Vetter des Gabriel ( -> No 6

33. Cramer
    Translate this page gabriel cramer, suizo, trabajó en Análisis y determinantes. Llegó a ser profesorde matemáticas en Ginebra, escribió un trabajo donde relataba la física,  
    http://www.sectormatematica.cl/biografias/cramer.htm

34. Cramer
    cramer, gabriel. (17041752). Švýcarský matematik, který je známý spíše jakoclovek, který zadával práce jiným, než aby je sám psal.  
    http://www.aldebaran.cz/famous/people/Cramer_Gabriel.html
    
    Extractions: Cramer, Gabriel Švýcarský matematik, který je známý spíše jako èlovìk, který zadával práce jiným, než aby je sám psal. Pøesto ale v roce 1750 napsal dílo Introduction á l'analyse des lignes courbes algébriques, což byla klasifikace algebraických køivek. V dodatku se objevilo Cramerovo pravidlo, ale bylo již døíve popsáno Maclaurinem

35. HOTlink Internet : O Provedor Mais Próximo De Você
    Translate this page gabriel cramer.  
    http://users.hotlink.com.br/marielli/matematica/geniomat/fotocramer.html

36. HOTlink Internet : O Provedor Mais Próximo De Você
    Translate this page gabriel cramer - matemático suíço, nasceu em Genebra a 31 de julho de 1704 efaleceu em Bagnols - sur - Cèze uma cidade da França, no dia 04 de janeiro de  
    http://users.hotlink.com.br/marielli/matematica/geniomat/cramer.html

37. Cramer, Gabriel (1723 – 1793) Et Philibert (1727 – 1779) Famille D’imprimeurs
    Translate this page En 1770, gabriel cramer, en compagnie de Samuel de Tournes et Charles-JosephPanckoucke, décida de publier une nouvelle édition in-folio de l’Encyclopédie,  
    http://www.cavi.univ-paris3.fr/phalese/desslate/dico0314.htm
    
    Extractions: Cramer, Gabriel (1723 – 1793) et Philibert Famille d’imprimeurs et de libraires genevois. Héritiers du fonds Pérachon Cramer et Cie, les frères Cramer furent initiés au métier de la librairie par Claude et Antoine Philibert, marchands-libraires avec lesquels leur mère, Jeanne-Louise Cramer née De Tournes, s’associa. En juillet 1753, cette société fut dissoute et les Cramer demeurèrent seuls à la tête de l’entreprise ; c’est à cette époque que leur premier commis, François Grasset, les quitta. Le "Grand Livre" des Cramer permet de suivre les activités de leur maison dès l’année 1755 et fait état d’un très vaste réseau de correspondants disséminés dans toute l’Europe (410 répartis dans 106 villes). Les frères Cramer sont parmi les plus grands imprimeurs et libraires genevois du xviii e Candide , de la Pucelle et du Dictionnaire philosophique xviii e

38. ?
    91?(cramer, gabriel,17041752). 92?(Jakob Steiner ,1796~1863). 93?Simon Lhuilier 17501840. 94(Leonhard Euler,1707~1783)  
    http://www1.emath.pu.edu.tw/mkuo/數學家的小故事/IV/1

39. Cramer's Rule
    The cramer of the rule is gabriel cramer (17041752), a Swiss mathematician whowas a professor of mathematics at Geneva. When cramer published his rule in  
    http://www.pballew.net/cramer.html
    
    Extractions:   Back to MathWords and Other Words    Cramers rule is a formula for solving systems of equations by determinants.  Cramer's rule states that the solutions for ax + cy=e and bx+dy=f are given by the determinant solutions     Here you can find a proof of this theorem by the method of vector cross products (alternative products) . The link above also has a java script applet that may help you to visualize the vector solution.   One unusual curve on which he worked is called the Devil's curve.  The formula, in cartesian form is given by  .  The curve is shown in the picture below which is from the University of St Andrews, Scotland webpage on the history of mathematics.  A click on the image will take you to their brief biography of Gabriel Cramer.

40. Lexikon Gabriel Cramer
    gabriel cramer aus der freien EnzyklopädieWikipedia und steht unter der GNU Lizenz. Die Liste der Autoren ist  
    http://lexikon.freenet.de/Gabriel_Cramer
    
    Extractions: Sie sind hier: Startseite Lexikon Gabriel Cramer Gabriel Cramer. Gabriel Cramer 31. Juli in Genf Schweiz 4. Januar in Bagnols-sur-C¨ze Frankreich ) war ein Schweizer Mathematiker Bearbeiten Cramer war der Sohn des Arztes Jean Isaac Cramer. Er hatte noch 2 Br¼der. erhielt er den Doktortitel f¼r seine Arbeit auf dem Gebiet der Akustik. Latein zu halten, sondern auch in franz¶sischer Sprache. Auf mehreren Reisen von 1727 bis 1729 traf er sich mit f¼hrenden Mathematikern seiner Zeit: In Basel Johann Bernoulli und Leonhard Euler in England Edmond Halley Abraham de Moivre James Stirling und andere, in Leiden 'sGravesande

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