The Date Of Mahabharata Based On The Indian Astronomical Works MahaSiddhanta of aryabhata ii (i.5), Siddhanta-sekhara (i.10), The Indianastronomers starting with Aryabhata to others have known the date of http://www.hindunet.org/saraswati/colloquium/astronomy01.htm
Extractions: Mahabharata as the sheet-anchor of bharatiya itihasa International Colloquium The Date of Mahabharata Based on the Indian Astronomical Works K.V. Ramakrishna Rao, B.Sc., M.A., A.M.I.E., C.Eng.(I)., B.L., Introduction The date of Mahabharat is analyzed for determination only based on the Indian astronomical works. The following facts are taken into consideration for such critical study: The Indian astronomers of Siddhantic works and followers have recorded the date of Bharata implying Mahabharat war in particular and starting of Kaliyuga or Era, that is used to reckon the dates of themselves at many places and in conjunction with Saka era in some places later. Aryabhata makes a specific mention about Bharata in his Aryabhatiyam. Most of the scholars including westerners have taken the connotation of it as referring to Mahabharat and in particular Mahabharat war, because, that is considered as the staring point of Kaliyuga / era in Indian astronomy and history too. Therefore, taking the astronomical works - Siddhantas, Tantras and Karanas like - Aryabhatiyam, Mahabhaskariyam, Vatesvara - Siddhanta
Aryabhata Jest on autorem obszernego traktatu Mahasiddhanta ( Aryasiddhanta ).Przez historyków nauki uczony ten zazwyczaj okreslany jest jako aryabhata ii . http://www.encyklopedia.drem.strefa.pl/A/aryabhata.htm
Extractions: Têdy wejdziesz wprost do dzia³u Ksi±¿ki. Du¿y wybór i tanio. Warto! Kliknij banner i wybierz dzia³: Ezoteryka - przy okazji pomo¿esz utrzymaæ serwis Aryabhata (ur. 476 r. Kusumapura k. Patna, Indie - zm. ok. 550 r.) Staroindyjski astronom, astrolog i matematyk. Jako jeden z pierwszych stosowa³ algebrê, dosyæ dok³adnie okre¶li³ warto¶æ liczby jako 3,1416. W swojej wierszowanej pracy "Aryabhatia" (499 r.) Aryabhata wykazywa³, ¿e Ziemia i inne planety systemu S³onecznego poruszaj± siê wokó³ s³oñca. Ponadto, jak wynika z jego dzie³a, wierzy³, ¿e planety poruszaj± siê po orbitach eliptycznych (na ponad tysi±c lat przed narodzinami Keplera !). Obja¶ni³ tam równie¿ takie zjawiska jak nastêpstwo dnia i nocy i naukowo okre¶li³ przyczyny ksiê¿ycowych i s³onecznych zaæmieñ . Istnieje takie mnóstwo komentarzy, napisanych przez staroindyjskich uczonych do tej pracy Aryabhata, ¿e wskazuje to na wielk± wa¿no¶æ tego dzie³a dla dalszego rozwoju indyjskiej nauki. Do Aryabhata nale¿a³ jeszcze jeden traktat, który jednak nie zachowa³ siê do naszych czasów. Miêdzy 950, a 1100 rokiem ¿y³ i pracowa³ jeszcze jeden astronom indyjski, nosz±cy imiê Aryabhata. Jest on autorem obszernego traktatu "Mahasiddhanta" ("Aryasiddhanta"). Przez historyków nauki uczony ten zazwyczaj okre¶lany jest jako "Aryabhata II".
Extractions: edit edit edit ... Gopala - Studied Fibonacci numbers before Fibonacci Hemachandra - Also studied Fibonacci numbers before Fibonacci Bhaskara Gangesha Upadhyaya , 13th century, Logician, Mithila school Pakshadhara , sone of Gangehsa, Logician, Mithila school Shankara Mishra , Logician, Mithila school Narayana Pandit Madhava - Considered the father of mathematical analysis Parameshvara Nilakantha Somayaji - Mathematician and Astronomer Mahendra Suri 14th century Shankara Variyar (c.
Indian Mathematicians - Linix Encyclopedia Aryabhata Astronomer who gave very accurate calculations for constants, 500 AD;Varahamihira aryabhata ii, 920-1000; Vateshvara (10th century) http://web.linix.ca/pedia/index.php/Indian_mathematicians
Extractions: edit edit edit ... Gopala - Studied Fibonacci numbers before Fibonacci Hemachandra - Also studied Fibonacci numbers before Fibonacci Bhaskara Gangesha Upadhyaya , 13th century, Logician, Mithila school Pakshadhara , sone of Gangehsa, Logician, Mithila school Shankara Mishra , Logician, Mithila school Narayana Pandit Madhava - Considered the father of mathematical analysis Parameshvara Nilakantha Somayaji - Mathematician and Astronomer Mahendra Suri 14th century Shankara Variyar (c.
A Index Aryabhata I (1907) aryabhata ii (427) Askey, Richard (884*) Atiyah, Michael (885*)Atwood, George (186) Auslander, Maurice (1180*) Autolycus of Pitane (810) http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/syndrome_vinc3/A.html
Aryabhata -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article aryabhata gave the world the digit 0 (zero) for which he became immortal. and the sine table (ii) mathematics required for computations (iii) division http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/a/ar/aryabhata.htm
Extractions: (A physicist who studies astronomy) astronomer s of the classical age of (A republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947) India . He was born in (Click link for more info and facts about 476) AD in Ashmaka but later lived in Kusumapura, His book, the , presented astronomical and mathematical theories in which the (The 3rd planet from the sun; the planet on which we live) Earth was taken to be spinning on its axis and the periods of the (Any of the celestial bodies (other than comets or satellites) that revolve around the sun in the solar system) planet s were given with respect to the (A typical star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system) sun (in other words, it was
Did You Know? The period between aryabhata I and Bhaskara ii was the golden age of Indian Jyotisa.It saw the production of many astronomical works, but they were all http://www.infinityfoundation.com/mandala/t_dy/t_dy_Q13.htm
Extractions: By D.P. Agrawal Bhaskaracarya was a mathematician-astronomer of exceptional abilities. He was born in 1114 AD. Mathematics became the hand-maiden of astronomy and, from the time of Aryabhata I, it began to be incorporated in astronomical treatises. Thus all components of mathematics came to be developed: geometry, trigonometry, arithmetic and algebra. The great astronomers had to be great mathematicians too. The great astronomer-mathematicians of the Siddhanta period, in a chronological order were: Aryabhata I, Varahamihira, Brahmagupta, Aryabhata II, Sripati, Bhaskara II (known popularly as Bhaskaracarya), Madhava, Paramesvara and Nilakantha. These great scientists, except the last three, grew in different parts of this vast sub-continent. Perhaps such isolated growth may explain the apparent abruptness in astronomical and mathematical development in India. Even before Bhaskara made his mark on Indian Jyotisa, there were three distinct schools, the Saura, the Arya and Brahma. Bhaskara was respected and studied even in distant corners of India. Bhaskara was perhaps the last and the greatest astronomer that India ever produced. Brahmagupta was Bhaskara's role model and inspirer. To Brahmagupta he pays homage at the beginning of his
Extractions: INTRODUCTION to the Philosophical and Scientific Background "Number makes its appearance in this context as the vinculum amoris , the bond of love which unites the two principles [psyche and matter] by jointly ordering them. In its profoundest sense number thus possesses the significance of an all-uniting Eros, although it connotes something different from the usual sense of the words love and Eros...Because there seems to exist such a clear spiritual "objective" order at the base of Eros, it is expressed in the seemingly abstract, feelingless, impersonal order of numbers, as a clear, immutable factor free from illusions...this cosmic ordering of the Self constitutes the ultimate mystery behind all human desire and behavior, an unfathomable and fearsome mystery." M.L. von Franz, Number and Time L. L. Whyte
Bhaskara II -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia Bhaskara ii (111485?), Indian mathematician. Bhaskara ii was born in 1114 inBiddur, India. aryabhata calculated pi to a very accurate value of 3.1416, http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9317453
Extractions: Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Bhaskara II Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Bhaskara II var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Bhaskara II." Britannica Student Encyclopedia http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9317453
Bhaskara II -- Encyclopædia Britannica Bhaskara ii the leading mathematician of the 12th century, who wrote the firstwork with aryabhata calculated pi to a very accurate value of 3.1416, http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9079046
Extractions: Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Bhaskara II Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Bhaskara II
Extractions: Sie sind hier: Startseite Lexikon Aryabhata Aryabhata I. ; â ca. ) war ein bedeutender indischer Mathematiker und Astronom Aryabhata I. Aryabhata bestimmte die Kreiszahl Pi f¼r damalige Verh¤ltnisse sehr genau auf 3,1416 und scheint schon geahnt zu haben, dass es sich um eine irrationale Zahl handelt. Aryabhata konnte Quadratwurzeln und Kubikwurzeln ziehen sowie verschiedene lineare und quadratische Gleichungen l¶sen; er entwickelte auch die Trigonometrie weiter. Als seine gr¶te mathematische Leistung ist aber die "unbestimmte Analytik" f¼r verallgemeinerte diophantische Gleichungen anzusehen. Vermittelt durch die
ISRO Success Stories BhaskaraI and ii, which were evolved from aryabhata and carrying remote sensorsin the visible, infrared and microwave region of the electromagnetic http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1809/18090180.htm
Extractions: FROM building the first experimental satellite Aryabhata in 1975 to the world class operational Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite series on the one hand and the third generation communication satellite INSAT-3 on the other, is indeed an impressive track record by any standards for the 30-year-old Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It could well be argued that the development of launch vehicle technology, which began in the mid-1960s, has not achieved the same degree of success. Indeed, many, both within the organisation and without, believe that the launch vehicle front did not receive the same kind of focus as satellite development did, particularly after Satish Dhawan retired from ISRO in 1984. At a time when ISRO's launch vehicle development has reached an important phase with the launch of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, it would be appropriate to put satellite technology development also in perspective. At the launch of the first Rohini-75 rocket at Thumba, 1969.
Old Satellites aryabhata First Indian satellite, launched into a near earth orbit on April BhaskaraI ii Experimental remote sensing satellites launched on June 7, http://www.isro.org/old_sat.htm
SATELLITE BONRNE EXPERIMENTS a half hours (ii) variations in the intensity of Cyg X1 in the 22-100 keV The first Indian satellite aryabhata launched in 1975 carried an X-ray http://www.isro.org/space_science/images/IndianXrayAstronomyExperiment.htm
Extractions: Starting with the rocket flights made in 1968 by the PRL group, a number of observations of the discrete X-ray sources and the diffuse X-ray background were made in the 1968-80 period with rocket-borne instruments launched from India. Early results included the spectral measurement of Sco X-1 and the transient X-ray source Cen X-2. The energy spectrum of the supernova remnant Crab Nebula was studied by the TIFR group with thin window proportional counters flown on a Centaur rocket from Thumba in 1973. The diffuse cosmic soft X-ray background was mapped in the 0.1-0.19 keV and 0.1-0.28 keV spectral bands in a sky survey experiment carried out from a rocket flight in 1979. Two 450 cm area proportional counters equipped with 1.5 m thick polypropylene windows were used in this experiment. Several regions of excess soft X-ray emissions including the North Polar spur were detected. The temperature of the hot interstellar gas producing diffuse soft X-ray emission in the galaxy was derived by mapping intensity distribution of the soft X-ray background in different directions. It was concluded that the soft x-ray background is of local origin from a plasma of temperature The first Indian satellite Aryabhata launched in 1975 carried an X-ray astronomy payload consisting of a collimated proportional counter of 60 cm area and a collimated NaI detector covering the 2.5-155 keV range. An intensity transition in Cyg X-1 and the energy spectrum of the galactic bulge sources GX 17+2 and GX 9+9 were reported from this experiment. An X-ray sky monitor camera was placed on the Bhaskara-I satellite to detect and monitor the transient X-ray sources that suddenly appear and disappear in a manner analogous to optical novae.
Alpha College Of Engg. :: About Us She is the Principal of aryabhata Vidyanikethan School. She is stayingat Vijaya Vittala , 109, 4th Main, ii Cross, HAL iiI Stage, Bangalore560 075. http://www.alphace.org/aboutus.html
Aryabhata. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 aryabhata. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 200105. Dictionary,Roget s Thesauri, Roget s ii Thesaurus, Roget s Int l Thesaurus, Quotations http://www.bartleby.com/65/ar/Aryabhat.html
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Dream 2047-Article Leading astronomers of this period were aryabhata I (born AD 476), ii Theversatile instruments which mainly included a Shanku or Gnomon as it is http://www.vigyanprasar.com/dream/august99/AUGUSTArticle2.htm
Extractions: Leading astronomers of this period were Aryabhata I (born A.D. 476), Varahamihira (6th century A.D.), Bhaskara I (born c. A.D. 600), Brahmagupta (born c. A.D. 598), and Bhaskara II (born A.D. 1114). Besides the compilation work of Varahamihira, the immortal works of this period were Aryabhatia (by Aryabhata I), Brahmasphuta-siddhanta (by Brahmagupta) and Siddhanta-Shiromani (by Bhaskara II). with the help of commentaries. By the age of 15 he mastered the rules for calculating the ephemerides (tables showing the positions of heavenly bodies at regular intervals in time) of the planets. While calculating the positions of the planets he found that neither the stars appeared on the horizon at the right moment nor could the planets be seen in the right places. He began to observe and calculate the movement of heavenly bodies night after night. At the age of 23 he began to note down systematically the results of his observations. The journal Knowledge which reviewed the book in 1899 wrote: Pathani Samanta made contributions to the following four important aspects of astronomy:
Spacecrafts Launched In 1975 45), aryabhata, 46), Kosmos 729 / Tsiklon, 47), Kosmos 730 / Zenit4MK, 48),Molniya 1-29 Spacecraft, OPS 9435 / DSCS ii F-6 / DSCS ii B-6 http://www.sciencepresse.qc.ca/clafleur/Spacecrafts-1975.html
Extractions: Home 1975 Summary 1974 spacecrafts 1976 spacecrafts The 168 spacecrafts launched in 1975 : Soyuz 17 Kosmos 702 / Zenit-2M Kosmos 703 / DS-P1-Yu 70 Landsat 2 / ERTS 2 ... Molniya 3-4 Last update : basic data (in construction) Spacecraft Entries Soyuz 17 Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-T No. 38 Numbers: 1975 payload #1 ; 1975-001A ; 2069th spacecraft. Type: Piloted spacecraft Sponsor: Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) Launch: 11 January 1975 at 21h43 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-1, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511). Orbit: Decayed: Mission: Source: Jonathan McDowell 's Master List Mark Wades Encyclopedia Astronautica National Space Science Data Center 's ; TRW Space Log ; Kosmos 702 Spacecraft: Zenit-2M Numbers: 1975 payload #2 ; 1975-002A ; 2070th spacecraft. Type: Reconnaissance Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry Launch: 17 January 1975 at 9h07 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-31, by an A-2/"Voskhod" (11A57). Orbit: Decayed: Mission: Source: Jonathan McDowell 's Master List Mark Wades Encyclopedia Astronautica National Space Science Data Center 's ; TRW Space Log ; Kosmos 703 Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu No. 70
NIT CALICUT B.TECH TIME TABLE MONSOON SEMESTER 2005-06 SEM PM FEM/ G/ PM302, TE ii/ B/ DB 216, ES/ A/ Aryabhatta, ES/ B/ aryabhata, EEM/ G/ DB306, FM/E/ DB 311, AD V/P,R S/AB 202. HM/ E/ PM302, ELECT/ A/ DB 216, http://www.web.nitc.ac.in/academic/time_table_btech.htm
