Extractions: Dienstag, 30.08.2005 Nachrichten Politik Wirtschaft Forschung ... WDR Regional Aktuell bei wdr.de "Katrina": Ganz große Katastrophe ausgeblieben WLAN fürs Wohnzimmer Verfassungsschutz präsentiert Manga- "Andi" ... WDR Shop Wahnsinnig für die Wissenschaft Vor 1040 Jahren: Der arabische Gelehrte Al-Haitham geboren Arabische Gelehrte im Gespräch Abu Ali al-Hasan al-Haitham wird im Jahre 965 in Basra geboren, in der Blütezeit des arabischen Reiches von Bagdad, dem Reich der Geschichten aus 1001er Nacht. Fast wie eines dieser Märchen klingt auch seine eigene Lebensgeschichte. Am Hof der Hauptstadt steigt al-Haitham zum Wesir des Kalifen auf, zum zweiten Mann des Staates. Aber er möchte kein Beamter, sondern ein Gelehrter sein. Weil es keinen anderen Ausweg aus der Staatsraison gibt, täuscht er Wahnsinn vor. Unter dem Deckmantel der Verrücktheit wird er einer der größten Wissenschaftler seiner Zeit und ist, so wie seine Zeitgenossen Avicenna und al-Biruni, allen Intellektuellen Europas überlegen. Das erkennt auch der Kalif - Wahnsinn hin oder her - und schickt ihn nach Ägypten. Dort soll er den Nil so eindämmen, dass sich die jährlichen Überschwemmungen steuern lassen. Aber der "Wahnsinnige" muss vor Ort erkennen, dass das Projekt größenwahnsinnig ist und gibt es gegen den Willen des Kalifen auf. Stand: 01.04.05
The True Physics Project - Physics In A New Way. alhazen, also known as alBasri, meaning that he came from the city of Basri in One of alhazen major works was Optics, dealing with lenses, mirrors, http://www.truephysics.com/history/physicists/alhazen.html
Extractions: Alhazen, also known as al-Basri, meaning that he came from the city of Basri in present day Iraq but he is also know as al-Misri indicating that he originated from Egypt. Little is know of his personal life but he did write an autobiography in 1027 which survives to this day, but deals mainly with his science. Early in his life he studied the conflicting religious views of the time and came to the realization that none of them represented the truth One of Alhazen major works was Optics, dealing with lenses, mirrors, the eye, colour and even camera obscura (pinhole camera). Up to this time, the ancient Greeks like Euclid and Ptolemy believed that light was emitted by the eye but Alhazen stated that light reflected off objects and the light rays entered the eye. Nile Flood At the time, the Nile had devastating annual flood and Alhazen had the idea to regulate the flow of water down the Nile. Egypt at that time was ruled by al-Hakim the Fatimid caliph, he requested Alhazen to come to Egypt and carry out the changes to the Nile. Alhazen made a survey of the Nile and realized that it was not possible to regulate the floods. Fearing for his life from the hand of al-Hakim he decided to pretend to be mad and was confined to his house until the death of al-Hakim in 1021.
Extractions: ALAN Review Afterimage American Drama American Music Teacher ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports On Alberti's "sign": vision and composition in quattrocento painting - Leon Battista Alberti's commentary 'On Painting' Art Bulletin, The Dec, 1997 by Jack M. Greenstein Signs enter optical theory in relation to visual recognition. Alhazen's treatment of signs is scattered throughout books 1 and 2 of the Optics.(109) No definition is given, but signs are always associated with recognition by memory or "prior cognition" (cognitio antecedens or praecedens).(110) Prior cognition takes two forms. The first involves recognition of objects; the second, recognition of visual properties.
ALOCEN Abu Ali alHasan ibn-al-Haitham, known in Latin as alhazen (cAD 965, fl. Alocen is the ME variant of Latin alhazen, derived from the Arabic patronymic, http://www.columbia.edu/dlc/garland/deweever/A/alocen.htm
Extractions: Main Menu List of entries finished ALOCEN. Abu 'Ali al-Hasan ibn-al-Haitham, known in Latin as Alhazen (c. A.D. 965, fl. 996-1002), was born in Basra and died in Cairo, c. 1039. His work on optics, Kitab al-Manazir , or The Book of the Telescope , was translated into Latin and greatly influenced medieval science, especially the work of Roger Bacon. His greatest contributions were on the subjects of spherical and parabolic mirrors, refraction, and the study of the atmosphere. He was the earliest user of camera obscura , "the dark chamber," the principle on which cameras function. The Polish physicist Witelo translated the work on optics, and a combined edition, Alhazeni et Vitellonis Opticae (The Optics of Alhazen and Witelo), was printed in Basel in 1572. The magic mirror, in which the future is reflected, reminds the people at Cambyuskan's court of Alocen, Vitulon, and Aristotle, who have written about mirrors, SqT Aristotile Vitulon Alocen is the ME variant of Latin Alhazen , derived from the Arabic patronymic, ibn-al-Haitham.
Alhazen Search Word alhazen Abu Ali alHasan Ibn Al-Haitham, (965-1040) was a Arab Muslimmathematician; he is sometimes called al-Basri, after his birthplace. http://www.searchword.org/al/alhazen.html
Extractions: Culture Geography History Life ... WorldVillage Alhazen Abu Ali al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham (also: Ibn al Haythen ), was an Arab mathematician ; he is sometimes called al-Basri , after his birthplace. He was born at Basra , then part of Buwayhid Persia , now part of Iraq (See http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Al-Haytham.html http://www.answers.com/topic/alhazen ), and probably died in Cairo Egypt . There is another Alhazen who translated Ptolemy 's Almagest in the 10th century. One version of his career has him summoned to Egypt by the mercurial caliph Hakim to regulate the flooding of the Nile . After his field work made him aware of the impracticability of his scheme, and fearing the caliph's anger, he feigned madness . He was kept under house arrest until Hakim's death in . During this time he wrote scores of important mathematical treatises. Alhazen was a pioneer in optics engineering and astronomy . According to Giambattista della Porta , he first explained the apparent increase in the size of the moon and sun near the horizon, although Roger Bacon gives the credit of this discovery to Ptolemy . He taught that vision does not result from the emission of rays from the eye, and wrote on the
Arabic Studies In Physics And Astronomy During 800 - 1400 AD alhazen can certainly be labelled as a pioneer due to his studies of light and His study of optics contained a theory of light in which alhazen was the http://www.phys.jyu.fi/homepages/agar/arabs.html
Extractions: After the fading of the ancient Greeks, the next steps in science were taken in a different society. Muslim armies, which had been unified by Mohammed's doctrine, began their conquest in 636. The Muslims seized Syria, Iraq, Mesopotamia and Egypt. Their influence extended through Turkey, North Africa, Spain and as far east as the borders of China. The Arabs absorbed ideas from mathematics, astronomy and other sciences from the cultures and regions they conquered. By the year 750 the wars had subsided and a time of relative peace existed. Scholars from different regions gathered in Baghdad and caliph Al Mamun established a House of Wisdom in the city. At this time many Greeks texts were translated into Arabic for the first time. Most of the Arabs' work was in the field of mathematics and astronomy but there was also significant advances made in physics. This paper will limit itself in discussing advances in the two latter fields.
ALHAZEN FACTS AND INFORMATION alhazen Abu Ali alHasan Ibn Al-Haitham (also Ibn al Haythen), (965-1040), Works by alhazen on geometrical subjects were found in the http://www.witwib.com/Alhazen
Extractions: He was born at Basra , then part of Buwayhid Persia , now part of Iraq (See http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Al-Haytham.html http://www.answers.com/topic/alhazen ), and probably died in Cairo Egypt . There is another Alhazen who translated Ptolemy 's '' Almagest '' in the 10th century. One version of his career has him summoned to Egypt by the mercurial caliph Hakim to regulate the flooding of the Nile . After his field work made him aware of the impracticability of his scheme, and fearing the caliph's anger, he . He was kept under house arrest until Hakim's death in . During this time he wrote scores of important mathematical treatises. Alhazen was a pioneer in optics engineering and astronomy . According to , he first explained the apparent increase in the size of the moon and sun near the horizon, although gives the credit of this discovery to Ptolemy . He taught that vision does not result from the emission of rays from the eye, and wrote on the
Alhazen alhazen. Ibn alHaitham. arabski matematyk, fizyk i astronom dzialajacy w Egipcie (ok.965-1039). Pionier optyki, wg. tradycji wynalazca soczewki. http://www.wynalazki.mt.com.pl/twor/alhazen.html
[ Burburinho - Eu Queria Ser Alhazen ] Translate this page Burburinho é um híbrido de ezine, weblog e newsletter, com informação e opiniãosobre assuntos culturais variados. Pensamentos despenteados para dias de http://www.burburinho.com/20010712.html
Extractions: por email, grátis miscelânea por Nemo Nox lgumas vezes tenho vontade de ser o Alhazen, me fingir de louco e ficar fazendo as minhas coisinhas sem ninguém me incomodando. Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham, mais conhecido como Alhazen, foi um cientista árabe da virada do milênio passado (965-1039) que passou a maior parte da sua vida no Egito, naquela época governado pelo todo-poderoso e também muito temperamental califa Al-Hakim. Pois o soberano o contratou para um projeto grandioso, desviar o curso do rio Nilo para controlar as cheias. Percebendo que se tratava de uma tarefa impossível, e temeroso da fúria do califa, Alhazen passou a se fingir de louco, e assim viveu por cerca de vinte anos sem ter que dar satisfações de seus atos. Sem pressões exteriores e com o sustento garantido, o cientista árabe foi então capaz de avançar em seus estudos de física e matemática, e acabou por se tornar uma figura importantíssima na história da ciência. Foi ele, por exemplo, que provou que Aristóteles estava errado ao afirmar que um arco-íris se formava pelo reflexo do sol nas gotas de chuva. Depois de experiências com garrafas cheias d'água (imagino os empregados se perguntando "o que esse louco estará fazendo com as garrafas?"), Alhazen descobriu que o arco-íris é na verdade fruto da refração da luz, cada cor com seu ângulo diferente. Hoje isso pode parecer brincadeira de criança (ou passatempo de loucos) mas foi uma descoberta importante, que precedeu em muito tempo trabalhos semelhantes de cientistas europeus.
Editorial The contents fall into two groups the writings of Ptolemy and alhazen in Egypt many If alhazen is obscure in our field, the same cannot be said of Hans http://www.perceptionweb.com/perc1096/editorial.html
Extractions: Perception 1996, volume 25 The deeper lesson of Alhazen This special historical issue of Perception concerns the neglect of vision work in other times and other places. The contents fall into two groups: the writings of Ptolemy and Alhazen in Egypt many centuries ago, and the more recent writings of nineteenth and early twentieth century German scholars. I will take Alhazen and Wallach to represent these two time frames. As regards the former, we are indebted to Ian Howard for his provocative reminder of the groundbreaking work of Alhazen. In Alhazen we find an astonishing range of insights that we have been in the habit of crediting to far more recent Westerners. Some six hundred years before Galileo he was conducting experiments, even psychophysical experiments. His work provided the basis for Kepler's correct explanation of the formation of retinal images as the first stage of vision, surely a cornerstone of the entire modern discipline of visual perception. It was the apparent discrepancy between the properties of retinal images and the properties of the visual world that demanded explanation, animating the field of visual perception then and now. How could so important a figure have been so badly neglected? If Alhazen is obscure in our field, the same cannot be said of Hans Wallach, who is known for many elegant experiments. In his study of the kinetic depth effect Wallach established a new depth cue-motion-in such a characteristically convincing way that his claim has never even been challenged. First, he showed that the display appeared to have depth only when in motion, while any stationary view appeared flat. Second, because the stimulus was in fact a flat silhouette, most depth cues were ruled out as causal factors even though they were not excluded from the laboratory conditions.
Alhazen S Billard Problem - Information Technology Services Discuss alhazen s Billard Problem Here, Free! Become A Member, Free! dextercioby alhazen s Billard Problem. alhazen Billiard Problem http://www.physicsforums.com/archive/t-58102_Alhazen's_Billard_Problem.html
Alhazen - Wikipedia Translate this page Abu Ali al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham, latinizado como alhazen (Basora 965 - Cairo 1040).Físico e matemático árabe, alhazen foi pioneiro no estudo da óptica, http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhazen
Index Of /duxdelux/postedimages/Alhazen/ Index of /duxdelux/postedimages/alhazen/. v Name Last Modified Size_ Parent directoryDFAc.jpg http://www.dukz.co.uk/duxdelux/postedimages/Alhazen/
Lexikon Alhazen alhazen Spektrum der WissenschaftVerlag, ISSN 0170-2971, S. 90-97. Von http//lexikon.freenet.de/alhazen http://lexikon.freenet.de/Alhazen
Extractions: Sie sind hier: Startseite Lexikon Alhazen Abu Ali al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham , latinisiert Alhazen , (* um in Basra in Kairo ), war ein bedeutender arabischer Mathematiker Optiker und Astronom. Obwohl er es am Hof Al-Hakims bis zum Amt eines Wesirs brachte, t¤uschte er Wahnsinn vor, um seine Beamtenlaufbahn zu beenden und sich der Wissenschaft zu widmen. In seinen zahlreichen mathematischen Werken besch¤ftigte er sich mit Problemen der Geometrie. Von gr¶ter Bedeutung sind auch seine optischen Experimente. Alhazen konnte zeigen, dass Lichtstrahlen unabh¤ngig vom menschlichen Auge existieren. Bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt nahm man an, dass so genannte Sehstrahlen, die vom menschlichen Auge ausgehen sollten, die Umgebung abtasteten. Von praktischer Bedeutung waren von Alhazen hergestellte Lesesteine aus
Pages Changed In The Past 7 Days Datenbankbrowser perplexus zur Anzeige und Modifikation Translate this page Autor, alhazen. Synomym. Beschreibung, In abbildenden optischen Systemen kanndie Lichtquelle durch Reflexion, Brechung oder Beugung erfolgen. http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/cgi-bin/ice2-for.pl?KEYWORDS=alhazen
Encyclopedia: Alhazen Golem.de Lexikon - Translate this page Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Artikel alhazen aus der freien alhazen konntezeigen, dass Lichtstrahlen unabhängig vom menschlichen Auge existieren. http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Alhazen
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