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Zernike Frits: more detail

Hochschullehrer (Groningen): Frits Zernike, Manfred Lachs, Gerard Baerends, Johan Huizinga, Serge Daan, Hans Heinz Holz (German Edition)
Osa Proceedings on Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography: Proceedings of the Tropical Meeting, September 19-21, 1994 Monterey, California by Frits Zernike, 1995-03
Applied Nonlinear Optics by Frits Zernike, John E. Midwinter, 2006-10-06
University of Groningen Faculty: Johann Bernoulli, Ioan P. Culianu, Frits Zernike, Dirk Coster, Jacobus Kapteyn, Henk G. Sol
Frits Zernike: Groninger nobelprijsdrager, 1888-1966 (Dutch Edition)

lists with details

Zernike College
Het zernike College in Groningen is een brede scholengemeenschap voor atheneum, Vijftig jaar geleden Professor Dr. frits zernike uit Groningen wint de
http://www.zernike.nl/site/web/index.php?MOD=text&mid1=912
Phys. Rev. Lett. 15, 999 (1965): Zernike And Berman - Generation Of Far Infrared
frits zernike, Jr. and Paul R. Berman*; Research Department, PerkinElmerCorporation, Norwalk, Connecticut. Received 4 November 1965
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.999

Extractions: Phys. Rev. Lett. Phys. Rev. A Phys. Rev. B Phys. Rev. C Phys. Rev. D Phys. Rev. E Phys. Rev. ST AB Phys. Rev. ST AB Rev. Mod. Phys. Phys. Rev. (Series I) Phys. Rev. Volume: Page/Article: Previous article Next article Issue 26 contents View Page Images PDF (505 kB), Figure Images , or Buy this Article See Also: Erratum Frits Zernike, Jr. and Paul R. Berman
Sources For "A Picture Gallery Of Physicists"
231 zernike.jpg frits zernike (18881966), Vol. 25, p. 695 prokhorov.jpg AlexanderMikhailovic Prokhorov, Vol. 19, p. 288 lenard.jpg Philip Lenard
http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/sources.html
Nobel Ödülleri
zernike, frits (FREDERIK) ,Hollanda, Groningen Üniversitesi, d. 1888, ö. 1966.1954 .BORN, MAX ,Ingiltere, Edinburgh Üniversitesi, d.
http://www.nukleerbilimler.hacettepe.edu.tr/nobel.htm

Extractions: 1901... RÖNTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD,Almanya, Münih Üniversitesi 1902.. LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON,Hollanda, Leyden Üniversitesi, d.1853, ö. 1928 ZEEMAN, PIETER,Hollanda, Amsterdam Üniversitesi, d.1865, ö. 1943 1903..... BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI,Fransa, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, d.1852, ö.1908 CURIE, PIERRE,Fransa, Ecole municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, Paris, d.1859, ö. 1906 CURIE i MARIE, nee SKLODOWSKA,Fransa, d.1867 (Varþova, Polonya), ö.1934 1904......RAYLEIGH, Lord (J. W. STRUTT),Ýngiltere, Royal Institution, Londra, d.1842, ö.1919 1905...... LENARD, PHILIPP EDUARD ANTON,Almanya, Kiel Üniversitesi, d. 1862, ö. 1947 1906...... THOMSON, Sir JOSEPH JOHN,Ýngiltere, Cambridge Üniversitesi, d. 1856, ö.1940 1907... ..MICHELSON, ALBERT ABRAHAM,A.B.D., Chicapo Üniversitesi, d. 1852 (Strelno,), ö. 1931 1908...... ..LIPPMANN, GABRIEL,Fransa, Sorbonne Üniversitesi, Paris, d. 1845(Hollerich, Lüksemburg), ö. 1921 1909........ MARCONI, GUGLIELMO,Ýtalya, Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd., Londra, Ýngiltere, d. 1874, ö.1937; BRAUN, CARL FERDINVE,Almanya, Strasbourg Üniversitesi, Alsace (o dönemde Almanya'da), d.1850, ö.1918
Antiquariaat Theo De Boer At Antiqbook.nl
Translate this page 78872 zernike, frits (1888-1966) - Het toeval in de theoretische natuurkunde 77879 zernike, frits (1888-1966) (1888-1966) - De mechanica der kleinste
http://www.antiqbook.nl/boox/boe/books20000.shtml
Physik-Nobelpreis Vor 50 Jahren | Pro-physik.de
Translate this page frits zernike. Physik-Nobelpreis vor 50 Jahren 1953 erhielt frits zernike denPhysik-Nobelpreis. Mit dem Phasenkontrastverfahren revolutionierte er die
http://www.pro-physik.de/Phy/External/PhyH/1,7615,2-9-169-0-1-display_in_frame-0
Physik-Nobelpreis Vor 50 Jahren | Pro-physik.de
Translate this page Der holländische Physiker frits zernike (18881966) erhielt 1953 den Abb.1 frits zernike wurde 1953 für das Phasenkontrastverfahren mit dem
http://www.pro-physik.de/Phy/External/PhyH/1,,2-10-0-0-1-display_in_frame-0-0-,0
List Of Scientists By Field
Translate this page zernike, frits. Zervas, Leonidas. Zeuner, Gustav Anton. Zeuner, Gustav Anton.Zeuthen, Hieronymus Georg. Zeuthen, Hieronymus Georg
http://www.indiana.edu/~newdsb/z.html

Extractions: Zabarella, Jacopo Zabarella, Jacopo Zach, Franz Xaver von Zachariasen, William Houlder Zachariasen, William Houlder Zacuto, Abraham Bar Samuel Bar Abraham Zacuto, Abraham Bar Samuel Bar Abraham Zambeccari, Giuseppe Zambonini, Ferruccio Zambonini, Ferruccio Zanotti, Eustachio Zanotti, Eustachio Zarankiewicz, Kazimierz Zavadovsky, Mikhail Mikhaylovich Zavarzin, Aleksey Alekseevich Zeeman, Pieter Zeise, William Christopher Zejszner, Ludwik Zelinsky, Nikolay Dmitrievich Zeno of Citium Zeno of Elea Zeno of Elea Zeno of Sidon Zeno of Sidon Zenodorus Zermelo, Ernst Friedrich Ferdinand Zernike, Frits Zervas, Leonidas Zeuner, Gustav Anton Zeuner, Gustav Anton Zeuthen, Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen, Hieronymus Georg Zhukovsky, Nikolay Egorovich Zhukovsky, Nikolay Egorovich Ziegler, Karl Waldemar Zimmermann, Walter Zinin, Nikolay Nikolaevich Zinsser, Hans Zinsser, Hans Zirkel, Ferdinand Zittel, Karl Alfred von Zittel, Karl Alfred von Zittel, Karl Alfred von Zolotarev, Egor Ivanovich Zosimus of Panopolis Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf Zubov, Nikolay Nikolaevich Zubov, Vasily Pavlovich
Document: CP_50e Anniversaire Prix Nobel
Translate this page Premier microscope à contraste de phase conçu par frits zernike en 1936, frits zernike résolut ce problème, en mettant au point la méthode du contraste
http://www.zeiss.fr/41256808003B27BA/ContentsWWWIntern/A52FD6EC303F693741256E050

Extractions: En 1953, le physicien néerlandais Frits Zernike (1888-1966) reçut le prix Nobel de la physique pour avoir développé la méthode du contraste de phase qui a révolutionné la microscopie des objets vivants. De concert avec la firme Carl Zeiss (Kurt Michel, Walter Loos, August Köhler), il avait conçu en effet, en 1936, le prototype d'un microscope permettant de mettre en pratique le nouveau procédé de contraste de phase. Plusieurs procédés de contraste et types d'observations sont utilisés de nos jours pour rendre visibles les structures d'une préparation microscopique. Jusqu'au début des années 30, il était pratiquement impossible de visualiser au microscope des objets vivants ou non colorés avec une qualité suffisante. Frits Zernike résolut ce problème, en mettant au point la méthode du contraste de phase qui met à profit l'effet exercé par les objets non colorés sur la phase des rayons lumineux qui les traversent. Les différences de phase invisibles causées par les détails de l'objet sont transformées en variations d'intensité lumineuse visibles. Cette méthode a permis de restituer des échantillons biologiques pour la première fois avec un bon contraste, sans les colorer artificiellement. Peu après la mise au point du microscope à contraste de phase, les chercheurs de Carl Zeiss à Iéna se mirent à tester les premières applications, en commençant par la visualisation de chromosomes dans des cellules vivantes. Le premier film en accéléré réalisé au laboratoire de microscopie de Carl Zeiss fit sensation en 1943, en visualisant la division cellulaire, phénomène qui est à l'origine de la vie. Des avances décisives réalisées par la suite dans le domaine de la recherche biologique et médicale auraient été inconcevables sans l'apport du microscope à contraste de phase. La méthode qui en est à la base a été ainsi récompensé à juste titre par le prix Nobel. Elle est aujourd'hui appliquée quotidiennement en microscopie de routine.
OnlineFizik - Fizik Ve Fizik Eðitimi - Fizik Konularý - 1951 - 1960 Yýllarý
zernike, frits (FREDERIK) Hollanda, Groningen Üniversitesi, d. 1888, ö. 1966 Fazkontrast yöntemini uygulayisi ve özellikle faz kontrast mikroskobunu
http://www.onlinefizik.com/content/view/110/28/
FOM - Persberichten
frits zernike (18881966), sinds 1920 hoogleraar aan de universiteit in Groningen,ontwikkelde in 1930 een microscoop waarmee je levende cellen kunt
http://www.fom.nl/nieuws/nobelprijzen/9nederlanders.html

Extractions: Nederlandse winnaars van de Nobelprijs voor de natuurkunde Het jaartal verwijst naar het jaar waarin de prijs werd toegekend. Bij de Nobelprijzen gaat het vaak om bekroning van al veel eerder uitgevoerd onderzoek. 1902: Hendrik Antoon Lorentz en Pieter Zeeman De drie kort opeenvolgende Nobelprijzen van Lorentz en Zeeman, Van der Waals en Kamerlingh Onnes tonen aan dat Nederland honderdvijftig jaar geleden een kennisland werd. Grote trendzetters waren Nederlands belangrijkste politicus Thorbecke en de Nobelprijswinnaar Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (1853-1928, foto links). Thorbecke ontnam de koning van Oranje via de grondwet zijn macht, en legde in een andere wet vast dat de regering veel belastinggeld moest besteden aan onderwijs met veel wis- en natuurkunde en talen. Die hogere burgerschool werd opgericht in 1863, waardoor er goed opgeleide mensen kwamen. De eerste gediplomeerden zoals Lorentz ontwikkelden een wetenschappelijke programma: begrijpen hoe verschijnselen voortkomen uit het gedrag van atomen en moleculen. Later overtuigde Lorentz de politici ervan instituten op te richten voor het toepassen van die kennis (TNO). Daarnaast kon Nederland met wetenschappelijke berekeningen van Lorentz de Afsluitdijk bouwen die mensen rond het IJsselmeer voortaan voor waterrampen behoedde.
Celebrating Live Cell Analysis: News From Carl Zeiss UK
The achievements of frits zernike, his pioneering work with Carl Zeiss, and hisearly recognition by the Royal Microscopical Society commemorated at joint
http://www.qa-talk.com/news/car/car107.html

Extractions: Edited by the QA-talk Editorial Team on 19 November 2003 The achievements of Frits Zernike, his pioneering work with Carl Zeiss, and his early recognition by the Royal Microscopical Society commemorated at joint RMS/Carl Zeiss Meeting Scientists from around the world gathered in London recently to celebrate a half-century of achievement in cell biology and look at future techniques for live cell research. The occasion was the 50th Anniversary of the Award of the Nobel Prize to Dutch scientist, Frits Zernike, for his discovery of the phase contrast method and the invention of the Phase Contrast Microscope. The meeting was jointly sponsored by Carl Zeiss, which built the first Phase Contrast microscope in 1936 and pioneered live cell applications throughout the period until 1945, and The Royal Microscopical Society, the first learned body to recognise the significance of Zernike's work.
World Year Of Physics 2005
Mei/Juni zernike tentoonstelling. Boekhandel ScholtensWristers, vestiging zernikeeen kleine tentoonstelling over het leven en werk van frits zernike.
http://www.wyp2005.nl/index.php?page_id=87&language_id=1
Nederlandse Natuurkundige Vereniging
frits zernike (18881966) hoogleraar in de wiskundige en technische natuurkundeen de theoretische werktuigkunde aan de RU te Groningen
http://www.nikhef.nl/~ed/NNV/AANVANG/zernike.html
ClubCaminantes - Premios Nobel - Fisica, El Club De Los Caminantes
Translate this page zernike, frits (Países Bajos). Por su demostración del método de contraste defase, y en especial por la invención del micróscopio de contraste de fase.
http://caminantes.metropoliglobal.com/web/nobel/fisica3.htm

Extractions: Inicio Foros Chat Top 10 ... PREMIOS NOBEL FISICA Cockcroft, John D. Por su trabajo pionero en la transmutación del nucleo atómico por partículas atómicas artificialmente aceleradas. Establecimiento de Investigación de la Energia Atómica. Harwell Didcot, Gran Bretaña Walton, Ernest T.S. (Irlanda) Por su trabajo pionero en la transmutación del nucleo atómico por partículas atómicas artificialmente aceleradas. Universidad de Dublin. Dublin, Irlanda Bloch, Felix (Estados Unidos) Por el desarrollo conjunto de nuevos métodos para medidas magneticas nucleares de precisión, y sus descubrimientos derivados de las aplicación de estos métodos. Universidad de Stanford. Stanford, CA, Estados Unidos Purcell, Edward M. (Estados Unidos) Por el desarrollo conjunto de nuevos métodos para medidas magneticas nucleares de precisión, y sus descubrimientos derivados de las aplicación de estos métodos.
Molecular Expressions Microscopy Primer: Specialized Microscopy Techniques - Pha
Research by frits zernike during this period uncovered phase and amplitude frits zernike (18881966) - frits zernike was a Dutch mathematician and
http://microscopy.fsu.edu/primer/techniques/phasecontrast/phaseindex.html

Extractions: Photo Gallery Silicon Zoo Pharmaceuticals Chip Shots ... Movie Gallery A large spectrum of living biological specimens are virtually transparent when observed in the optical microscope under brightfield illumination. To improve visibility and contrast in such specimens, microscopists often reduce the opening size of the substage condenser iris diaphragm, but this maneuver is accompanied by a serious loss of resolution and the introduction of diffraction artifacts. Phase contrast was introduced in the 1930's for testing of telescope mirrors, and was adapted by Zeiss laboratories into a commercial microscope several years later. This technique provides an excellent method of improving contrast in unstained biological specimens without significant loss in resolution, and is widely utilized to examine dynamic events in living cells. Brief Overview of Phase Contrast - The search was still on in the early part of the twentieth century to find a way of using both direct and diffracted light from all azimuths to yield good contrast images of unstained objects that do not absorb light. Research by Frits Zernike during this period uncovered phase and amplitude differences between zeroth order and deviated light that can be altered to produce favorable conditions for interference and contrast enhancement. Phase Contrast Microscopy - Phase contrast microscopy, first described in 1934 by Dutch physicist Frits Zernike, is a contrast-enhancing optical technique that can be utilized to produce high-contrast images of transparent specimens such as living cells, microorganisms, thin tissue slices, lithographic patterns, and sub-cellular particles (such as nuclei and other organelles). In effect, the phase contrast technique employs an optical mechanism to translate minute variations in phase into corresponding changes in amplitude, which can be visualized as differences in image contrast. One of the major advantages of phase contrast microscopy is that living cells can be examined in their natural state without being killed, fixed, and stained. As a result, the dynamics of ongoing biological processes in live cells can be observed and recorded in high contrast with sharp clarity of minute specimen detail.
Zernike Group - Zernike Ventures
zernike Ventures can be your partner to open up new avenues for trade. ContactFrits Kok. Dit email adres wordt beschermd tegen from spam bots,
http://www.zernikegroup.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15&Itemid=
Nikon MicroscopyU: Phase Contrast Microscopy - Introduction
Phase contrast microscopy, first described in 1934 by Dutch physicist FritsZernike, is a contrastenhancing optical technique that can be utilized to
http://www.microscopyu.com/articles/phasecontrast/phasemicroscopy.html

Extractions: MicroscopyU Site Map Small World Contest Interactive Tutorials Basic Concepts ... MicroscopyU Home Phase contrast microscopy, first described in 1934 by Dutch physicist Frits Zernike, is a contrast-enhancing optical technique that can be utilized to produce high-contrast images of transparent specimens, such as living cells (usually in culture), microorganisms, thin tissue slices, lithographic patterns, fibers, latex dispersions, glass fragments, and subcellular particles (including nuclei and other organelles). In effect, the phase contrast technique employs an optical mechanism to translate minute variations in phase into corresponding changes in amplitude, which can be visualized as differences in image contrast. One of the major advantages of phase contrast microscopy is that living cells can be examined in their natural state without previously being killed, fixed, and stained. As a result, the dynamics of ongoing biological processes can be observed and recorded in high contrast with sharp clarity of minute specimen detail. Presented in Figure 1 is a cut-away diagram of a modern upright phase contrast microscope, including a schematic illustration of the phase contrast optical train. Partially coherent illumination produced by the tungsten-halogen lamp is directed through a collector lens and focused on a specialized annulus (labeled
Kalender
http://www.info-kalender.de/kal/k000716.htm
Ëþäè è ñîáûòèÿ 16 èþëÿ
The summary for this Russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set.
http://www.2day.ru/16-07days.asp

Extractions: Amundsen, Roald (16 èþëÿ 1872 - 18 èþíÿ 1928 ) Asaf Ali, Aruna (16 èþëÿ 1908 - 29 èþëÿ 1996 ) Blades, Rubån (ðîä.16 èþëÿ 1948 ) Corot,Jean-Baptiste-Camille (16 èþëÿ 1796 - 22 ôåâðàëÿ 1875 ) Court, Margaret (ðîä.16 èþëÿ 1942 ) Eddy,Mary Baker (16 èþëÿ 1821 - 3 äåêàáðÿ 1910 ) Flatley, Michael (ðîä.16 èþëÿ 1958 ) Laroush, Ge (16 èþëÿ 1921 - 17 ôåâðàëÿ 1987 ) Lie, Trygve Halvdan (16 èþëÿ 1896 - 30 äåêàáðÿ 1968 ) Petrassi, Goffredo (ðîä.16 èþëÿ 1904 ) Piazzi,Giuseppe (16 èþëÿ 1746 - 22 èþíÿ 1826 ) Redenbacher, Orville (16 èþëÿ 1907 - 19 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1995 ) Reynolds, Joshua (16 èþëÿ 1723 - 23 ôåâðàëÿ 1792 ) Rourke, Mickey (ðîä.16 èþëÿ 1953 ) Stanwyck, Barbara (16 èþëÿ 1907 - 20 ÿíâàðÿ 1990 ) Wells-Barnett, Ida Bell (16 èþëÿ 1862 - 25 ìàðòà 1931 ) Zernike, Frits (16 èþëÿ 1888 - 10 ìàðòà 1966 ) Zukerman, Pinchas (ðîä.16 èþëÿ 1948 ) Motherwell, Robert (24 ÿíâàðÿ 1915 - 16 èþëÿ 1991 ) Spender, Stephen Harold (26 ôåâðàëÿ 1909 - 16 èþëÿ 1995 ) Karajan, Herbert von (5 àïðåëÿ 1908 - 16 èþëÿ 1989 ) Guillen Batista, Nicolas (10 èþëÿ 1902 - 16 èþëÿ 1989 )

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