Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners 1905 baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner née COUNTESS KINSKY von CHINICund TETTAU 1904 INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html
Human Rights Internet - The Human Rights Databank 1905 baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner (née Countess Kinsky vonChinic und Tettau); 1904 Institut de Droit International; 1903 Sir William http://www.hri.ca/doccentre/docs/handbook97/nobel.shtml
Extractions: (for current year Peace Prize press release and concise Alfred Nobel bio and prize history: call +47-22-44-36-80, or fax +47-22-43-01-68, or write Norwegian Nobel Committee, Drammensvn. 19, N-0255, Oslo, Norway.) Peace Prize is part of family of 5 annual Nobel awards (physics, chemistry, literature, physiology or medicine, and peace) + Nobel memorial prize in economics added in 1968 (The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel). ONLY the Peace Prize is decided by Nobel Committee in Oslo Norway ; others chosen by the Nobel Committee in Stockholm, Sweden October = winners announced; December 10 = simultaneous award ceremonies in Stockholm and Oslo each year (date Alfred Nobel died); by February 1 , nominations must be received for that year's award. right to put forward candidates is restricted to present and past members of the Nobel Committee or "Storting" (Norwegian pariament), members of the different countries' national assemblies and governments, and members of the Inter-Parliamentary Union
ICONS OF EUROPE: CZECH REPUBLIC Dvorák composed works such, baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner (18431914),the writer and pacifist, Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) was born in Kalist, http://www.iconportal.com/countryCZ.htm
Extractions: Bohuslav Martinu More Institutions : Bohuslav Martinu Institute, Prague Czech Center, Brussels Czech Center, New York Janacek Theatre, Brno Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mission to EU, Brussels Mucha Museum, Prague National Theatre, Prague The Int'l Bohuslav Martinu Society Prague: Centre of Science and the Arts Charles IV (1316-1378), King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor, initiated Prague's golden age. Emperor Rudolph II (1576-1612) invited Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler and other famous scientists to live and work in the city.
Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 1905 baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner, née Countess Kinsky von Chinicund Tettau 1904 Institut de droit international (Institute of International http://nobelpeacekeepers.tripod.com/id7.html
Extractions: Alfred Bernhard Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 21 October 1833. When he was eight, the family moved to Russia, where his father opened a mechanical engineering workshop. His interest in science, especially chemistry, appeared at an early age, never taking any college or university examination. He returned to Sweden in 1863 and began work as a chemist at his father's workshop at Heleneborg in Stockholm. He succeeded in further developing the explosive nitroglycerine, which he began manufacturing in Sweden in 1864. In 1867, Nobel obtained a patent on a special type of nitroglycerine, which he called "dynamite". The invention quickly proved its usefulness in building and construction in many countries. The original form of dynamite was gradually replaced by gelatin dynamite, which was safer to handle. In that development, too, Nobel played a major part. Alfred Nobel wound up with a total of 355 patents, some more imaginative than useful, others both extremely practicable and valuable. He went on experimenting in pursuit of inventions in many fields, notably with synthetic materials. Income from the many enterprises all over the world in which he had interests made him one of the wealthiest men in Europe.
January 29, 2002 Litter sophie is named for the baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner, who wasawarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905 for her peace making efforts both as the http://www.goldenacresdogs.com/litter1.29.2002.htm
IntelliGenteMente V5.0 1905, baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner née COUNTESS KINSKY von CHINICund TETTAU, Austria. Writer. Hon. President of the Permanent International http://www.intelligentemente.it/nobelpace.htm
Extractions: intelliMondo, il mondo intelligente: intelliGiochi intelliGenteMente intelliLibri HomePage Gli autori Bibliografia Download ... ......intelliGiochi...... ......intelliGenteMente...... ......intelliLibri...... PREMIO NOBEL PER LA PACE Dall'anno 1901 all'anno 2002. JIMMY CARTER JR ., former President of the United States of America, KOFI ANNAN , United Nations Secretary General KIM DAE JUNG for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular. DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS (MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES), Brussels, Belgium. JOHN HUME and DAVID TRIMBLE for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland. INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN TO BAN LANDMINES (ICBL) and JODY WILLIAMS for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines.
ALFRED NOBEL AND THE NOBEL PRIZES Schweitzer, Albert 1952. Soederblom, Lars Olof Nathan 1930. Stresemann, Gustav 1926.von suttner, baroness bertha sophie felicita 1905. Tho, Le Duc 1973 http://www.mssu.edu/international/mccaleb/chapter3.htm
Extractions: III. Alfred Nobel And The Nobel Prizes Alfred Nobel is the man who invented dynamite. He is better known today, however, as the man who established some of the most prestigious prizes in the world. Born in 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden, Nobel from his youth had a dream of inventing an explosive so devastating it would deter humans from making war. Instead, his invention made war easier. Though he was a Swede by birth, he was very much an international man, being educated in St. Petersburg, Russia, where his family moved when he was a child. In St. Petersburg, he studied with private tutors, particularly showing interest in chemistry and languages. He mastered Swedish, Russian, English, French, and German. At the age of 17 he began two years of educational travel throughout Germany, France, Italy and to the United States. Then at the age of 19 he became a chemist, working with his father in St. Petersburg. The family returned to Sweden and in 1863 he was a chemist in his father's explosives factory at Heleneborg near Stockholm. In 1864 Nobel received a patent covering detonating charges and percussion caps. Called "The Nobel Igniter," it was to be called at a later time "the greatest discovery ever made in both the principle and practice of explosives." His 1866 invention of dynamite revolutionized mining, road building and tunnel blasting. In 1875 a later improvement was patented as blasting gelatine. In 1887 he patented ballistite, the first of the nitroglycerine smokeless powders. This was to serve as the basis for cordite which was eventually to change the use of firearms.
Bertha Von Suttner Translate this page baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner, geborene Gräfin Kinsky von Chinicund Tettau. Kurzbiographie Als Tochter von Generalleutnant Graf von Kinsky http://www.illtal-gymnasium.de/faecher/religion/suttner_bertha.htm
NobelpriceLink 1905 baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner, née Countess Kinskyvon Chinic und Tettau (Austria), writer, honorary president of the Permanent http://coforum.de/index.php4?NobelpriceLink
Enciclopedia :: 100cia.com Translate this page 1905 baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner, née Countess Kinsky vonChinic und Tettau 1904 Institut de droit international (Instituto del Derecho http://100cia.com/enciclopedia/Premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz
Extractions: Buscar: en Google en noticias en Enciclopedia Estás en: 100cia.com > Enciclopedia Premio Nobel de la Paz Premios Nobel Química Economía Literatura ... Medicina Paz Física Shirin Ebadi ,abogada iraní Jimmy Carter , ex-presidente de Estados Unidos O.N.U. Kofi Annan Kim Dae Jung ... David Trimble Campaña Internacional para la Prohibición de las Minas Antipersonales (ICBL), Jody Williams Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo José Ramos-Horta Joseph Rotblat , Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Yasser Arafat Shimon Peres Isaac Rabin Nelson Mandela ... Tenzin Gyatso Fuerzas de Paz de las Naciones Unidas Oscar Arias Sanchez Elie Wiesel Asociación Internacional de Médicos para la Prevención de la Guerra Nuclear Desmond Mpilo Tutu Lech Walesa Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados ACNUR Adolfo Pérez Esquivel ... Madre Teresa Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin
1905 - Definition Of 1905 In Encyclopedia Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer Medicine Robert Koch Literature -Henryk Sienkiewicz Peace - baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/1905
Extractions: 4 Nobel Prizes January 22 - Massacre of Russian demonstrators at the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg , one of the triggers of the abortive Russian Revolution of 1905 January 26 - The Cullinan Diamond is found near Pretoria South Africa at the Premier Mine February 23 - Foundation of Rotary International March 1 - Australian Conservative leader Richard Butler takes office as Premier of South Australia March 3 Tsar Nicholas II of Russia agrees to create an elected assembly (the Duma March 5 Russian troops begin to retreat from Mukden Manchuria after losing 100,000 troops in 3 days. March 10 Japanese capture of Mukden (now Shenyang ) completes rout of Russian armies in Manchuria March 10 Cassie Chadwick sentenced for 14 years in Cleveland for fraud March 17 Albert Einstein publishes his paper "On a heuristic viewpoint concerning the production and transformation of light" in which he explains the photoelectric effect using the notion of light quanta March 31 German emperor William II asserts German equality with France in Morocco , triggering Tangier (or First Morocco) Crisis.
PSIgate - Physical Sciences Information Gateway Search/Browse Results CHEMISTRY MEDICINE LITERATURE PEACE ECONOMICS LAUREATES ARTICLES EDUCATIONALThe Nobel Peace Prize 1905 baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner, n. http://www.psigate.ac.uk/roads/cgi-bin/search_webcatalogue2.pl?limit=250&term1=N
Major Events During Charles Curtis's Lifetime 1905 Peace baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner 1909 - Literature Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlaf 1911 - Chemistry Marie Sklodowska Curie http://www.vpcharlescurtis.net/ksstudies/11ccevents.html
Extractions: No person except a natural born citizen (or citizen of the United States, at the time of the adoption of this Constitution) shall be eligible to the office President; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the age of thirty-five years, and been fourteen years a resident within the United States. PRESIDENTIAL OATH OF OFFICE "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President, and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States" 1752 Lightning Rod invented by Benjamin Franklin 1776 Submarine invented by David Bushnell; called "Turtle"; used on attack on Lord Howe's flagship "Eagle", but the attempts to attach a mine to the hull fail.
Bertha Von Suttner Biography .ms bertha sophie Felicitas Baronin von suttner (June 9, 1843 in Prague June 21, debertha von suttner eobertha von suttner frbertha von suttner http://baroness-bertha-sophie-felicita-von-suttner.biography.ms/
Extractions: Band XXIV (2005) Spalten 1435-1471 Autor: Claus Bernet Werke: . Dresden 1892 . Dresden 1895 . Dresden 1909 . Dresden 1899 . Dresden 1902 . ND Berlin 1990; Wie alt ist die denn? In: Illustrirte Frauen-Zeitung (Berlin), XV, 8, 1888, 70; Schriftsteller-Roman. In: Deutsche Schriftsteller-Zeitung, IV, 1888, 29-40; Schriftsteller-Roman. Dresden 1888. Dresden 1898 . Leipzig 1899 ; Ein kleiner Roman auf der Treppe. In: Illustrierte Welt, XXXVII, 1889, 528, 544; Die Waffen nieder! Eine Lebensgeschichte. Bde. II. Dresden 1889. Bde. II. Leipzig 1891 ; Berlin 1917/1918 . Berlin 1899 . Berlin 1900 ; Einsam und arm. In: Deutsche Roman-Bibliothek, XXIV, 1, 1896, 209-216; XXIV, 1, 1896, 229-240; XXIV, 1, 1896, 249-257; XXIV, 1, 1896, 269-280; XXIV, 1, 1896, 289-299; XXIV, 1, 1896, 309-317; XXIV, 1, 1896, 329-338; XXIV, 1, 1896, 349-356; XXIV, 1, 1896, 369-373; Einsam und arm. Roman. Bde. II. Dresden 1896. Dresden 1909 . Berlin 1914 . Berlin 1918 . Berlin 1918 . Dresden 1905 . Dresden 1905 ; Engler, Hans (Bearb.): Die Waffen nieder. Ein Drama in vier Akten. Leipzig 1908 (Mehrakter, V). Leipzig 1912
Nobel Prize In Peace@Everything2.com baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner, née Countess Kinsky von Chinic undTettau, Austria, 18431914 (born in Prague, then part of Austria) Writer. http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=372422
Odin - The Nobel Peace Prize von suttner, baroness, bertha sophie felicita, née Countess KINSKY von CHINICund TETTAU, Austria, 1843 1914. (Born in Prague, then Austria) Writer, Hon. http://odin.dep.no/odin/english/norway/foreign/032091-120048/dok-bn.html
Extractions: Odin Government Ministries Help ... Contact us The Nobel Peace Prize In his will of 1895 Alfred Nobel stipulated that the scientific prizes and the prize for literature should be awarded by Swedish institutions. But the decision regarding the peace prize he left to a committee appointed by the Norwegian parliament, the Storting. The reasons why the Swede Alfred Nobel entrusted this honourable task to the Norwegian national assembly are not quite clear. Norway and Sweden had been united under the same sovereign since 1814, but towards the end of the century Norwegian agitation for the dissolution of that union became increasingly strong. It may well be that this gesture was an attempt to defuse a conflict that threatened to explode. On the other hand there is nothing to indicate that Nobel was particularly involved in this constitutional crisis, living outside Sweden as he did for most of his life. Another explanation might lie in his presumed respect for the work of the Storting in the international field: for instance, its decision of 1880 in favour of international arbitration and its active support of the interparliamentary movement. The fact that the Storting appoints the five members of the Peace Prize Selection Committee does not imply that it is as such responsible for the Committee¹s decisions. The Committee is a completely independent body.
Odinarkiv - The Nobel Peace Prize 1905 von suttner, baroness, bertha sophie felicita, née Countess KINSKY von CHINIC.und TETTAU, Austria, 1843 1914. (Born in Prague, then Austria) http://odin.dep.no/odinarkiv/norsk/dep/ud/1997/annet/032005-990421/dok-bn.html
Extractions: Norges offentlige utredninger The Nobel Peace Prize October is the month when the names of the Nobel prize winners are made known to the world. The winners are the people who have proved worthy to be honoured that year for their significant contributions in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and work for peace. In addition, a Nobel memorial prize was established in 1968 The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. Since 1969, this prize has been awarded at the same time as the five Nobel Prizes. Many other similar prizes are of course given by other institutions all over the world, but the Nobel prizes have maintained a unique position since the first one was awarded in 1901. There are many reasons for this, but probably one of the most important is the general trust in the thoroughness of the investigations and deliberations undertaken by highly qualified persons before each award is made. In his will of 1895 Alfred Nobel stipulated that the scientific prizes and the prize for literature should be awarded by Swedish institutions. But the decision regarding the peace prize he left to a committee appointed by the Norwegian parliament, the Storting.
Behind The Name: Nobel Prize Winners By Category baroness bertha sophie felicita von suttner, 1905, Peace. Theodore Roosevelt,1906, Peace. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, 1907, Peace. Louis Renault, 1907, Peace http://www.behindthename.com/namesakes/lists/nobelchro.html
Extractions: t h e e t y m o l o g y a n d h i s t o r y o f f i r s t n a m e s Nobel Prize Winners by Category Name Years Type Also Known As Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Chemistry Hermann Emil Fischer Chemistry Svante August Arrhenius Chemistry Sir William Ramsay Chemistry Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer Chemistry Henri Moissan Chemistry Eduard Buchner Chemistry Ernest Rutherford Chemistry Wilhelm Ostwald Chemistry Otto Wallach Chemistry Marie Curie Chemistry Paul Sabatier Chemistry Victor Grignard Chemistry Alfred Werner Chemistry Theodore William Richards Chemistry Chemistry Fritz Haber Chemistry Walther Hermann Nernst Chemistry Frederick Soddy Chemistry Francis William Aston Chemistry Fritz Pregl Chemistry Richard Adolf Zsigmondy Chemistry The Svedberg Chemistry (Theodor) Heinrich Otto Wieland Chemistry Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Chemistry Arthur Harden Chemistry Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin Chemistry Hans Fischer Chemistry Carl Bosch Chemistry Friedrich Bergius Chemistry Irving Langmuir Chemistry Harold Clayton Urey Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye Chemistry (Peter) Paul Karrer Chemistry Walter Norman Haworth Chemistry Richard Kuhn Chemistry Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt Chemistry Leopold Ruzicka Chemistry George de Hevesy Chemistry Otto Hahn Chemistry Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Chemistry James Batcheller Sumner Chemistry John Howard Northrop Chemistry Wendell Meredith Stanley Chemistry Sir Robert Robinson Chemistry Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius Chemistry William Francis Giauque Chemistry Kurt Alder Chemistry Otto Paul Hermann Diels
Extractions: Nobel Peace Prize Winners 2002-1901 2002 The prize was awarded to: JIMMY CARTER JR., former President of the United States of America, for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development 2001 The prize was awarded to: UNITED NATIONS, New York, NY, USA KOFI ANNAN, United Nations Secretary General 2000 The prize was awarded to: KIM DAE JUNG for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular. 1999 The prize was awarded to: DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS (MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES), Brussels, Belgium. 1998 The prize was awarded jointly to: JOHN HUME and DAVID TRIMBLE for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland. 1997 The prize was awarded jointly to: INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN TO BAN LANDMINES (ICBL) and JODY WILLIAMS for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines. 1996 The prize was awarded jointly to: CARLOS FELIPE XIMENES BELO and JOSE RAMOS-HORTA for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor. 1995 The prize was awarded jointly to: JOSEPH ROTBLAT and to the PUGWASH CONFERENCES ON SCIENCE AND WORLD AFFAIRS for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms. 1994 The prize was awarded joinly to: YASSER ARAFAT , Chairman of the Executive Committee of the PLO, President of the Palestinian National Authority. SHIMON PERES , Foreign Minister of Israel. YITZHAK RABIN , Prime Minister of Israel. for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East. 1993 The prize was awarded jointly to: NELSON MANDELA Leader of the ANC. FREDRIK WILLEM DE KLERK President of the Republic of South Africa. 1992 RIGOBERTA MENCHU TUM, Guatemala. Campaigner for human rights, especially for indigenous peoples. 1991 AUNG SAN SUU KYI, Burma. Oppositional leader, human rights advocate. 1990 MIKHAIL SERGEYEVICH GORBACHEV , President of the USSR, helped to bring the Cold War to an end. 1989 THE 14TH DALAI LAMA (TENZIN GYATSO) , Tibet. Religious and political leader of the Tibetan people. 1988 THE UNITED NATIONS PEACE-KEEPING FORCES New York, NY, U.S.A. 1987 OSCAR ARIAS SANCHEZ , Costa Rica, President of Costa Rica, initiator of peace negotiations in Central America. 1986 ELIE WIESEL , U.S.A., Chairman of 'The President's Commission on the Holocaust'. Author, humanitarian. 1985 INTERNATIONAL PHYSICIANS FOR THE PREVENTION OF NUCLEAR WAR Boston, MA, U.S.A. 1984 DESMOND MPILO TUTU , South Africa, Bishop of Johannesburg, former Secretary General South African Council of Churches (S.A.C.C.). for his work against apartheid. 1983 LECH WALESA , Poland. Founder of Solidarity, campaigner for human rights. 1982 The prize was awarded jointly to: ALVA MYRDAL , former Cabinet Minister, diplomat, delegate to United Nations General Assembly on Disarmament, writer. ALFONSO GARCÍA ROBLES , diplomat, delegate to the United Nations General Assembly on Disarmament, former Secretary for Foreign Affairs . 1981 OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES Geneva, Switzerland. 1980 ADOLFO PEREZ ESQUIVEL , Argentina, architect, sculptor and human rights leader. 1979 MOTHER TERESA , India, Leader of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity. 1978 The prize was divided equally between: MOHAMED ANWAR AL-SADAT , President of the Arab Republic of Egypt. MENACHEM BEGIN , Prime Minister of Israel. for jointly negotiating peace between Egypt and Israel. 1977 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL London, Great Britain. A worldwide organization for the protection of the rights of prisoners of conscience. 1976 BETTY WILLIAMS and MAIREAD CORRIGAN Founders of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People). 1975 ANDREI DMITRIEVICH SAKHAROV , Soviet nuclear physicist. Campaigner for human rights. 1974 The prize was divided equally between: SEÁN MAC BRIDE , President of the International Peace Bureau, Geneva, and the Commission of Namibia, United Nations, New York. EISAKU SATO , Prime Minister of Japan. 1973 The prize was awarded jointly to: HENRY A. KISSINGER , Secretary of State, State Department, Washington. LE DUC THO , Democratic Republic of Viet Nam. (Declined the prize.) for jointly negotiating the Vietnam peace accord in 1973. 1972 The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund. 1971 WILLY BRANDT , Federal Republic of Germany, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, initiator of West Germany's Ostpolitik, embodying a new attitude towards Eastern Europe and East Germany. 1970 NORMAN BORLAUG , Led research at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Mexico City. 1969 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (I.L.O.) Geneva. 1968 RENÉ CASSIN , President of the European Court for Human Rights . 1967-1966 The prize money was allocated to the Main Fund (1/3) and to the Special Fund (2/3) of this prize section. 1965 UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND (UNICEF) New York, founded by U.N. in 1946. An international aid organization. 1964 MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. , leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, campaigner for civil rights. 1963 The prize was divided equally between COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE REDCROSS) Geneva, founded 1863. LIGUE DES SOCIÉTÉS DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (LEAGUE OF RED CROSS SOCIETIES) Geneva. 1962 LINUS CARL PAULING , California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. Campaigner especially for an end to nuclear weapons tests. 1961 DAG HJALMAR AGNE CARL HAMMARSKJÖLD , Secretary General of the United Nations (awarded the Prize posthumously). 1960 ALBERT JOHN LUTULI , President of the South Africal liberation movement, the African National Congress. 1959 PHILIP J. NOEL-BAKER , Great Britain, Member of Parliament, life long ardent worker for international peace and co-operation . 1958 GEORGES HENRI PIRE , Belgium, Father of the Dominican Order, Leader of the relief organization for refugees, l'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde. 1957 LESTER BOWLES PEARSON , former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada, President 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly . 1956-1955 The prize money was allocated to the Main Fund (1/3) and to the Special Fund (2/3) of this prize section. 1954 OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES Geneva, an international relief organization, founded by U.N. in 1951. 1953 GEORGE CATLETT MARSHALL , General, President American Red Cross, ex-Secretary of State and of Defense, Delegate to the U.N., Originator of the Marshall Plan. 1952 ALBERT SCHWEITZER , Missionary surgeon, Founder Lambaréné Hospital in République du Gabon. 1951 LÉON JOUHAUX , France, President of the trade union C.G.T. Force Ouvrière. President of the International Committee of the European Council, Vice President of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, Vice President of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the UN. 1950 RALPH BUNCHE , Professor Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, Director of the UN Division of Trusteeship, Acting Mediator in Palestine 1948. 1949 LORD JOHN BOYD ORR OF BRECHIN , Physician, Alimentary Politician, prominent organizer and Director General Food and Agricultural Organization, President National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations. 1948 The prize money was allocated to the Main Fund (1/3) and to the Special Fund (2/3) of this prize section. 1947 The prize was awarded jointly to: THE FRIENDS SERVICE COUNCIL (The Quakers), London. Founded in 1647. THE AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE (The Quakers), Washington. The society's first official meeting was held in 1672. 1946 The prize was divided equally between: EMILY GREENE BALCH, former Professor of History and Sociology, Honorary International President Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. JOHN RALEIGH MOTT Chairman of the first International Missionary Council, President of the World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations . 1945 CORDELL HULL Former Secretary of State. One of the initiators of the United Nations. 1944 COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS) 1943-1939 The prize money was allocated to the Main Fund (1/3) and to the Special Fund (2/3) of this prize section. 1938 OFFICE INTERNATIONAL NANSEN POUR LES RÉFUGIÉS (NANSEN INTERNATIONAL OFFICE FOR REFUGEES) an international relief organization in Geneva started by Fridtjof Nansen in 1921. 1937 CECIL OF CHELWOOD, VISCOUNT, (LORD EDGAR ALGERNON ROBERT GASCOYNE CECIL) , Writer, Former Lord Privy Seal. Founder and President of the International Peace Campaign. 1936 CARLOS SAAVEDRA LAMAS Foreign Minister. President of the Société des Nations (League of Nations), Meditator in a conflict between Paraguay and Bolivia in 1935. 1935 CARL VON OSSIETZKY Journalist (with Die Weltbühne, among others), pacifist. 1934 ARTHUR HENDERSON Former Foreign Secretary. Chairman of the League of Nations Disarmament Conference 1932-1934. 1933 SIR NORMAN ANGELL (RALPH LANE) Writer. Member of the Commission Exécutive de la Société des Nations (Executive Committee of the League of Nations) and the National Peace Council. Author of the book The Great Illusion, among others. 1932 The prize money for 1932 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. 1931 The prize was divided equally between: JANE ADDAMS Sociologist. International President of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER President of Columbia University. Promoter of the Briand-Kellogg Pact. 1930 LARS OLOF NATHAN (JONATHAN) SÖDERBLOM Archbishop. Leader of the ecumenical movement. 1929 FRANK BILLINGS KELLOGG Former Secretary of State, Negotiated the Briand-Kellogg Pact. 1928 The prize money for 1928 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. 1927 The prize was divided equally between: FERDINAND BUISSON Former Professor at the Sorbonne University, Paris. Founder and President of the Ligue des Droits de l'Homme (League for Human Rights). LUDWIG QUIDDE Historian. Professor at Berlin University. Member of Germany's constituent assembly 1919. Delegate to numerous peace conferences. 1926 The prize was awarded jointly to: ARISTIDE BRIAND Foreign Minister. Negotiator of the Locarno Treaty and the Briand-Kellogg Pact. GUSTAV STRESEMANN Former Lord High Chancellor (Reichs-kanzler). Foreign Minister. Negotiator of the Locarno Treaty. 1925 The prize was awarded jointly to: SIR AUSTEN CHAMBERLAIN Foreign Minister. Negotiator of the Locarno Treaty. CHARLES GATES DAWES Vice-President of the United States of America. Chairman of the Allied Reparation Commission. Originator of the Dawes Plan . 1924-1923 The prize money for 1924-1923 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. 1922 FRIDTJOF NANSEN , Norway. Scientist. Explorer. Norwegian Delegate to Société des Nations (League of Nations). Originator of the Nansen passports (for refugees). 1921 The prize was divided equally between: KARL HJALMAR BRANTING Prime Minister. Swedish Delegate to the Conseil de la Société des Nations (Council of the League of Nations). CHRISTIAN LOUS LANGE Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, Brussels. 1920 LÉON VICTOR AUGUSTE BOURGEOIS, France. Former Secretary of State. President of the Parliament (Sénat). President of the Conseil de la Société des Nations (Council of the League of Nations) . 1919 THOMAS WOODROW WILSON, President of the United States of America. Founder of the Société des Nations (League of Nations) 1918 The prize money for 1918 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. 1917 COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX ROUGE (INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE REDCROSS) , Geneva. 1916-1914 The prize money for 1916-1914 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. 1913 HENRI LA FONTAINE, Belgium. Member of the Belgian Parliament (Sénateur). President of the Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne. 1912 ELIHU ROOT Former Secretary of State. Initiator of several arbitration agreements. 1911 The prize was divided equally between: TOBIAS MICHAEL CAREL ASSER, the Netherlands. Cabinet Minister. Member of the Privy Council. Initiator of the International Conferences of Private Law at the Hague. ALFRED HERMANN FRIED, Austria. Journalist. Founder of the peace journal Die Waffen Nieder (later renamed Die Friedenswarte). 1910 BUREAU INTERNATIONAL PERMANENT DE LA PAIX (PERMANENT INTERNATIONAL PEACE BUREAU) , Bern. 1909 The prize was divided equally between: AUGUSTE MARIE FRANÇOIS BEERNAERT, Belgium. Former Prime Minister. Member of the Belgian Parliament. Member of the Cour Internationale d'Arbitrage (International Court of Arbitration) at the Hague. PAUL HENRIBENJAMIN BALLUET D'ESTOURNELLES DE CONSTANT, BARON DE CONSTANT DE REBECQUE, France. Member of the French Parliament (Sénateur). Founder and President of the French parliamentary group for international arbitration (Groupe parlementaire de l'arbitrage international). Founder of the Comité de défense des intérêtsnationaux et de conciliation internationale (Committee for the Defense of National Interests and International Conciliation). 1908 The prize was divided equally between: KLAS PONTUS ARNOLDSON, Sweden. Writer. Former Member fo the Swedish Parliament. Founder of the Swedish Peace and Arbitration League. FREDRIK BAJER, Denmark. Member of the Danish Parliament. Honorary President of the Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne. 1907 The prize was divided equally between: ERNESTO TEODORO MONETA, Italy. President of the Lombard League of Peace. LOUIS RENAULT, France. Professor International Law, Sorbonne University, Paris. 1906 THEODORE ROOSEVELT, USA. President of the United States of America. Drew up the 1905 peace treaty between Russia and Japan. 1905 BARONESS BERTHA SOPHIE FELICITA VON SUTTNER née COUNTESS KINSKY von CHINIC und TETTAU, Austria. Writer. Hon. President of the Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne. Author of Die Waffen Nieder (Lay Down Your Arms). 1904 INSTITUT DE DROIT INTERNATIONAL (INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW) , Gent, Belgium. A scientific society. 1903 SIR WILLIAM RANDAL CREMER, Great Britain. Member of the British Parliament. Secretary of the International Arbitration League . 1902 The prize was divided equally between: ÉLIE DUCOMMUN, Switzerland. Honorary Secretary of the Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne. CHARLES ALBERT GOBAT, Switzerland. Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, Berne. Honorary Secretary of the Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne. 1901 The prize was divided equally between: JEAN HENRI DUNANT, Switzerland. Founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva; Initiator of the Geneva Convention (Convention de Genève). FRÉDÉRIC PASSY, France. Founder and President of the first French peace society (since 1889 it has been called the Société Francaise pour l'arbitrage entre nations).
