Extractions: Our family of instruments are the most advanced and versitile for macromolecular characterization. MOLAR MASS RMS RADIUS ANALYSIS DETAILS John William Strutt was born in Langford Grove, Essex, England. In spite of poor health throughout his childhood, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1861, and graduated in 1864. His first paper in 1865 was on Maxwell's electromagnetic theory. Perhaps his most significant early work was his theory explaining the blue color of the sky as the result of scattering of sunlight by small particles in the atmosphere. The Rayleigh scattering law, which evolved from this theory, has since become classic in the study of all kinds of wave propagation. He also worked on the propagation of sound; while on an excursion to Egypt (1870-1871) taken for health reasons, Strutt wrote his great book The Theory of Sound . In 1873 he succeeded to the title of Baron Rayleigh. From 1879 to 84 he was the second Cavendish professor of experimental physics at Cambridge succeeding Maxwell. Then in 1884 he became secretary of the Royal Society. Rayleigh discovered the inert gas argon in 1895, work which earned him a Nobel Prize in 1904.
Extractions: RAYLEIGH, JOHN WILLIAM STRUTT his wife, the baroness, predeceasing him in 1836. Their son (d. 1873) was the 2nd baron. - earths atmosphere. Lord Rayleigh had an interest in abnormal psychological investigations, and became a member and vicepresident of the Society for Psychical Research. He was one of the original members of the Order of Merit, instituted in connection with the coronation of King Edward VII. In 1904 he was awarded a Nobel prize, and at the end of 1905 he became president of the Royal Society, of which he had been elected a fellow in 1873, and had acted as secretary from 1885 to 1896. He remained president till 1908, in which year he was chosen to succeed the 8th duke of Devonshire as chancellor of Cambridge University. For a popular but authentic account of some of Lord Rayleighs scientific work and discoveries, see an article by Sir Oliver Lodge in the National Review for September I898. RAYAH HENRY JARVIS RAYMOND To properly cite this JOHN WILLIAM STRUTT RAYLEIGH article in your work, copy the complete reference below:
Extractions: Lord Rayleigh was a British physicist and mathematician who worked in many disciplines including electromagnetics, physical optics, and sound wave theory. The criteria he defined still act as the limits of resolution of a diffraction-limited optical instrument. Rayleigh wrote over 446 scientific papers, but is perhaps best known for his discovery of the inert gas argon, which earned him a Nobel Prize. Born John William Strutt, Rayleigh inherited his title when his father died in 1873. Although he was to become the third Baron of Rayleigh, as a young child he was slow to show eminence. He was the eldest of seven children and was almost three years old before he began speaking. Rayleigh's childhood and early education at Eton and Harrow were frequently disrupted by poor health. Hailing from a long line of landowners, Rayleigh was not raised in a scientific family and his predilection for the field was unexpected. At Cambridge University, however, Rayleigh exhibited strong promise in mathematics and an avocation for photography. He became the top member of his class under the tutelage of Edward Routh, a famous applied mathematician, and then a fellow at Trinity College in 1866. During his undergraduate years, Rayleigh was heavily influenced and inspired by George Stokes, who was a Lucasian professor of mathematics. After graduation, Rayleigh married the sister of the future Prime Minister, Lord Arthur Balfour, and together they had three sons, the eldest of which would eventually follow his father's scientific path.
J W Strutt - Lord Rayleigh lord rayleigh. john william strutt was the 3rd Baron rayleigh. The rayleigh titlewas originally given to his grandmother, Charlotte, on her husband s http://www.measure.demon.co.uk/docs/Strutt.html
Extractions: John William Strutt was the 3rd Baron Rayleigh. The Rayleigh title was originally given to his grandmother, Charlotte, on her husband's suggestion because Joseph Holden Strutt had declined personal honours throughout his life, and perhaps didn't wish to be raised to the peerage as he should have to resign as an MP. The title had been proffered by George III for Joseph's duties in the army and in Parliament. On his wife's death in 1836, the title passed to their only son John James Strutt, 2nd Baron Rayleigh. John James, a deeply religious man, led the life of a country squire in Essex, north-east of London. He married when he was 46, Clara, who was only 17 at the time. John W Strutt was born on 12th November 1842 into a loving and protective family. He showed early promise in mathematics, and studied under Routh at Cambridge becoming Senior Wrangler (top of the year in the math exam). He also had an abiding interest in photography from his youth. J W Strutt became a fellow of Trinity College Cambridge in 1866. He travelled widely for that time, including the US and Egypt. On returning from a visit to the United States, where he met President Andrew Johnson, he purchased some laboratory equipment for Terling. The laboratory at Terling was the centre for many of Rayleigh's experiments on sound, and also where he finally tracked down the gas argon, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. He married Evelyn Balfour, the sister of the future Prime Minister Arthur Balfour, in 1871.
The Theory Of Sound, Chapter 1 - Lord Rayleigh The Theory of Sound 1 by john william strutt, 3rd Baron rayleigh. INTRODUCTION.1. THE sensation of sound is a thing sui generis, not comparable with any of http://www.measure.demon.co.uk/docs/Theory.html
Extractions: INTRODUCTION 1. THE sensation of sound is a thing sui generis , not comparable with any of our other sensations. No one can express the relation between a sound and a colour or a smell. Directly or indirectly, all questions connected with this subject must come for decision to the ear, as the organ of hearing; and from it there can be no appeal. But we are not therefore to infer that all acoustical investigations are conducted with the unassisted ear. When once we have discovered the physical phenomena which constitute the foundation of sound, our explorations are in great measure transferred to another field lying within the dominion of the principles of Mechanics. Important laws are in this way arrived at, to which the sensations of the ear cannot but conform. 2. Very cursory observation often suffices to shew that sounding bodies are in a state of vibration, and that the phenomena of sound and vibration are closely connected. When a vibrating bell or string is touched by the finger, the sound ceases at the same moment that the vibration is damped. But, in order to affect the sense of hearing, it is not enough to have a vibrating instrument; there must also be an uninterrupted communication between the instrument and the ear. A bell rung in vacuo , with proper precautions to prevent the communication of motion, remains inaudible. In the air of the atmosphere, however, sounds have a universal vehicle, capable of conveying them without break from the most variously constituted sources to the recesses of the ear.
Lord Rayleigh lord rayleigh (18421919, born john william strutt). Argon. Royal InstitutionProceedings 14, 524 (1895) from rayleigh s Scientific Papers , vol IV http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/rayleigh.html
Extractions: Royal Institution Proceedings , 524 (1895) [from Rayleigh's Scientific Papers , vol IV (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Press, 1903)] Nature inviting criticisms from chemists who might be interested in such questions. I obtained various useful suggestions, but none going to the root of the matter. Several persons who wrote to me privately were inclined to think that the explanation was to be sought in a partial dissociation of the nitrogen derived from ammonia. For, before going further, I ought to explain that, in the nitrogen obtained by the ammonia method, someabout a seventh partis derived from the ammonia, the larger part, however, being derived as usual from the atmosphere. If the chemically derived nitrogen were partly dissociated into its component atoms, then the lightness of the gas so prepared would be explained. That result stood out pretty sharply from the first; but it was necessary to confirm it by comparison with nitrogen chemically derived in other ways. The table before you gives a summary of such results, the numbers being the weights in grams actually contained under standard conditions in the globe employed. ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN.
Lord Rayleigh lord rayleigh (18421919, born john william strutt). Density of Nitrogen.Nature 46, 512 (1892) from Scientific Papers , vol IV (Cambridge, UK Cambridge http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/rayleigh0.html
Extractions: Nature , 512 (1892) [from Scientific Papers , vol IV (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Press, 1903)] I am much puzzled by some recent results as to the density of nitrogen, and shall be obliged if any of your chemical readers can offer suggestions as to the cause. According to two methods of preparation I obtain quite distinct values. The relative difference, amounting to about 1/1000 part, is small in itself, but it lies entirely outside the errors of experiment, and can only be attributed to a variation in the character of the gas. In the first method the oxygen of atmospheric air is removed in the ordinary way by metallic copper, itself reduced by hydrogen from the oxide. The air, freed from CO by potash , gives up its oxygen to copper heated in hard glass over a large Bunsen, and then passes over about a foot of red-hot copper in a furnace. This tube was used merely as an indicator, and the copper in it remained bright throughout. The gas then passed through a wash-bottle containing sulphuric acid, thence again through the furnace over copper oxide , and finally over sulphuric acid, potash and phosphoric anhydride.
John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) john william strutt (lord rayleigh). john william strutt (lord rayleigh) http://www.chemie.uni-bremen.de/stohrer/biograph/rayleigh.htm
Extractions: Lord Rayleigh John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh November 12 June 30 ) was a British physicist who (with William Ramsay ) discovered the element argon , an achievement that earned him the Nobel Prize for Physics in . He also discovered the phenomenon now called Rayleigh scattering Strutt was born in Langford Grove, Essex on November 12 . In his early years he suffered frailty and poor health. He began studying mathematics at Trinity College, Cambridge in and graduated in . He was subsequently elected to a Fellowship of Trinity College. He held the post until his marriage to Evelyn Balfour in In his father John James Strutt died, and the younger Strutt inherited the Barony of Rayleigh. He was the second Cavendish Professor of Physics at Cambridge University , following James Clerk Maxwell in this position from to Rayleigh died on June 30, 1919 in Witham, Essex. Craters on Mars and the Moon are named in his honor.
Extractions: var GLB_RIS='http://www.economicexpert.com';var GLB_RIR='/cincshared/external';var GLB_MMS='http://www.economicexpert.com';var GLB_MIR='/site/image';GLB_MML='/'; document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); A1('s',':','html'); Non User A B C ... John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh November 12 June 30 ) was a British physicist who (with William Ramsay ) discovered the element argon , an achievement that earned him the Nobel Prize for Physics in . He also discovered the phenomenon now called Rayleigh scattering Strutt was born in Langford Grove, Essex on November 12 . In his early years he suffered frailty and poor health. He began studying mathematics at Trinity College, Cambridge in and graduated in . He was subsequently elected to a Fellowship of Trinity College. He held the post until his marriage to Evelyn Balfour in Events January January 18 The member-states of the North German Confederation unite into a single nation-state known as the German Empire. The King of Prussia is declared the first German Emperor as Wilhelm I of Germany. January 28 France surrenders to en
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The Royal Institution Of Great Britain 18871905 john william strutt, 3rd lord rayleigh 1905-1920 Joseph john Thomson1921-1937 Ernest Rutherford 1938-1953 william Lawrence Bragg http://www.rigb.org/rimain/heritage/ripeople.jsp
AIP Niels Bohr Library Life of john william strutt, Third Baron rayleigh, OM, FRS, by Robert john strutt,Fourth Baron rayleigh. by rayleigh, lord (Robert john strutt), 1875 http://www.aip.org/history/catalog/12225.html
Extractions: My List - Help Browse Books Archival Resources Archival Finding Aids Photos Browse FAQs Past Searches History Home Search: Author Subject Title Journal/Newspaper Title Series Computer File (Software) Title Video Title Refine Search AIP Niels Bohr Library Item Information Holdings More by this author Rayleigh, Lord (Robert John Strutt), 1875- Subjects Rayleigh, John William Strutt, Baron, 1842-1919. Browse Catalog by author: Rayleigh, Lord (Robert John Strutt), 1875- by title: Life of John William... MARC Display Life of John William Strutt, Third Baron Rayleigh, O.M., F.R.S., by Robert John Strutt, Fourth Baron Rayleigh. by Rayleigh, Lord (Robert John Strutt), 1875- Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1968. 1968. Call Number: L8RAY RAY Description: xxvii, 439 p. geneal. table, ports. 23 cm. Notes: First ed. published in 1924 under title: John William Strutt, Third Baron Rayleigh. Edition: An augm. ed. with annotations by the author and foreword by John N. Howard. Copy/Holding information Location Collection Call No.
AIP Niels Bohr Library rayleigh, lord (Robert john strutt), 1875. by title. john william strutt,. john william strutt, third baron rayleigh, OM, FRS, sometime president of http://www.aip.org/history/catalog/14409.html
Extractions: My List - Help Browse Books Archival Resources Archival Finding Aids Photos Browse FAQs Past Searches History Home Search: Author Subject Title Journal/Newspaper Title Series Computer File (Software) Title Video Title Refine Search AIP Niels Bohr Library Item Information Holdings More by this author Rayleigh, Lord (Robert John Strutt), 1875- Subjects Rayleigh, John William Strutt, Baron, 1842-1919. Browse Catalog by author: Rayleigh, Lord (Robert John Strutt), 1875- by title: John William Strutt,... MARC Display John William Strutt, third baron Rayleigh, O.M., F.R.S., sometime president of the Royal society and chancellor of the University of Cambridge / by his son Robert John Strutt, fourth baron Rayleigh... by Rayleigh, Lord (Robert John Strutt), 1875- Call Number: L8RAY RAY Description: xi, 403 p. : ill., plates ; 23 cm. Notes: Printed in Great Britain. Copy/Holding information Location Collection Call No. Status Niels Bohr Library Books General Collection L8RAY RAY In NBL
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Lord Rayleigh lord rayleigh AKA john william strutt. Born 12Nov-1842 Birthplace LangfordGrove, Maldon, Essex, England Died 30-Jun-1919 http://www.nndb.com/people/497/000099200/
MSN Encarta - Rayleigh, John William Strutt, Lord Translate this page rayleigh, john william strutt, lord (1842-1919), mathématicien et physicien denationalité Plus de résultats pour rayleigh, john william strutt, lord http://fr.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761556426/Rayleigh_John_William_Strutt_lo
