Extractions: Edward Mills Purcell August 30 March 7 ) was an American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics for his independent discovery ( ) of nuclear magnetic resonance in liquids and in solids. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has become widely used to study the molecular structure of pure materials and the composition of mixtures. Born and raised in central Illinois, Purcell received his B.S.E.E. in electrical engineering from Purdue University , followed by his M.A. and Ph.D. in physics from Harvard University . After spending the years of World War II working at the MIT Radiation Laboratory on the development of microwave radar, Purcell returned to Harvard to do research. In , he discovered nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) with his students Pound and Torrey. NMR provides scientists with an elegant and precise way of determining chemical structure and properties of materials, and is widely used in physics and chemistry. It also is the basis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), one of the most important medical advances of the 20th century. For his discovery of NMR, Purcell shared the Nobel Prize in physics with Felix Bloch of Stanford University . Purcell also made contributions to astronomy as the first to detect radio emissions from neutral galactic hydrogen, affording the first views of the spiral arms of the
Edward Mills Purcell Edward Mills Purcell. Edward Mills Purcell (30 sierpnia 1912 7 marca 1997),amerykanski fizyk, laureat Nagrody Nobla za odkrycie w 1946 jadrowego http://encyklopedia.servis.pl/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell
Extractions: UkoÅczyÅ uniwersytety Purdue i Harvard . W czasie II wojny Åwiatowej pracowaÅ w MIT przy pracach badawczych zwiÄ zanych z radarem , po zakoÅczeniu wojny powr³ciÅ do Harwardu. W 1945/46 odkryÅ jÄ drowy rezonans magnetyczny ( ang. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance â NMR ) za co zostaÅ uhonorowany w NagrodÄ Nobla (wsp³lnie z Felixem Blochem kt³ry niezależnie dokonaÅ tego samego odkrycia). Odkrycie NMR pozwoliÅo na odkrycie i rozw³j spektroskopii NMR , jednego z najważniejszych postÄp³w w medycynie w XX wieku. Edytuj
Edward Mills Purcell - Wikipedia Translate this page NAME, Purcell, Edward Mills. ALTERNATIVNAMEN. KURZBESCHREIBUNG, amerikanischerPhysiker. GEBURTSDATUM, 30. August 1912. GEBURTSORT, Taylorville, Illinois http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell
Extractions: Edward Mills Purcell 30. August in Taylorville Illinois 7. M¤rz in Cambridge Massachusetts ) war ein amerikanischer Physiker Purcell entdeckte die Resonanzabsorptionserscheinungen des Kernmagnetismus (â NMR ). Diese Entdeckung bildete die Grundlage f¼r die Entwicklung der Kernresonanzspektroskopie (NMR-Spektroskopie), mit deren Hilfe die Struktur von Molek¼len dargestellt werden kann und die weit reichende Anwendung in den Naturwissenschaften und der Medizin (z. B. Kernspintomographie ) findet. entdeckte er zusammen mit Harold Irwing Ewen und Gart Westerhold die Emission der Wellenl¤nge von 1,42 Gigahertz (der 21-Zentimeter-Linie ) atomaren Wasserstoffes der Milchstrae , die durch die nderung der relativen Orientierung des Elektronen spins zum Kernspin hervorgerufen wird. berechnete Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst theoretisch die 21cm-Strahlung (1420,4058 MHz) des interstellaren neutralen Wasserstoffs. Die 21-Zentimeter-Linie ist im Labor praktisch nicht nachzuweisen, wird aber im Weltraum durch hoch verd¼nntes interstellares Gas in gen¼gender St¤rke ausgesendet und ist mit empfindlichen Antennen auf der Erde nachweisbar (â Radioastronomie ). Purcell und
Edward Mills Purcell - Wikipedia Translate this page Edward Mills Purcell. De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. Físico norteamericano, n.en Taylorville (Ill.) y m. en Cambridge (Mass.). http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell
Physics 1952 Felix Bloch, edward mills purcell. Felix Bloch, edward mills purcell. half 1/2of the prize, half 1/2 of the prize. USA, USA. Stanford University http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1952/
Dr. E.M. Purcell, 84, Shared Nobel For Work On Hydrogen edward mills purcell was born in Taylorville, Ill., on Aug. 30, 1912. His fatherwas general manager of a regional telephone company and young edward http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/obit-purcell.html
Extractions: March 10, 1997 r. Edward M. Purcell, who made it possible to "listen" to the whisperings of hydrogen throughout the universe, died Friday in Cambridge, Mass. He was 84. The cause was respiratory failure, a son said. Purcell had been associated with Harvard University since 1936, retiring from there in 1977 as the Gerhard Gade University Professor. In 1952, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering a way to detect the extremely weak magnetism of the atomic nucleus. The method, measuring nuclear magnetic resonance, is widely used to study the structure of molecules and to measure magnetic fields. The previous year, he and a graduate student, Harold I. Ewen, used an antenna on a Harvard roof for the first detection of radio emissions from clouds of hydrogen in space. As had been predicted, the emissions were at a wavelength of 21 centimeters, or 8.3 inches. Because hydrogen is the dominant material of the universe, such observations became a prime astronomical tool. As the most prominent landmark in radio astronomy, that wavelength has also been the focus of efforts to detect signals from any civilizations on other worlds. Purcell was a tall, thin man who retained his boyish appearance and diffidence into middle age. On scientific matters, however, he was outspoken, serving as a science adviser to Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.
Purcell, Edward Mills -- Encyclopædia Britannica purcell, edward mills American physicist (b. Aug. 30, 1912, Taylorville, Ill.d.March 7, 1997, Cambridge, Mass.), shared the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9114859
Extractions: Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Purcell, Edward Mills Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Purcell, Edward Mills Purcell, Edward Mills... (75 of 318 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Purcell, Edward Mills." Britannica Book of the Year, 1998
Purcell, Edward Mills -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia purcell, edward mills (191297), US physicist and educator, born in Taylorville,Ill.; in physics department Harvard University from 1938; http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article?tocId=9333923
Extractions: American physicist who, for his nuclear magnetic moment studies of liquid and solid helium, shared the 1952 Nobel prize in physics with Bloch . Both men's research led to the development of nuclear magnetic resonance In addition, with Ewen on March 25, 1951, he was one of the first to detect 21 centimeter radiation from the spin-flip transition of neutral hydrogen, predicted by Oort . This detection was soon confirmed in the Netherlands by C. A. Muller and Oort . Purcell is also the author of the classic undergraduate textbook Electricity and Magnetism.
Extractions: For more information visit our home page Nicolaas Bloembergen, Allen MacLeod Cormack, Sheldon Lee Glashow, Edward Mills Purcell, Samuel Ting, Description middle age, profile, eyeglasses, suit, smiling, holding glass, standing, talking; at the Nobel reception at Harvard University, October 1981. L-R: A. Cormack, S. Ting, S. Weinberg, N. Bloembergen, W. Lipscomb, S. Glashow, E. Purcell. Item ID Cormack Allen D1 Owen Gingerich, Edward Mills Purcell Description suit; Heisenberg Reception; L-R Gingerich, Purcell Item ID Gingerich Owen C1 Edwin Herbert Land, Edward Mills Purcell Description suit; standing; classroom; blackboard; screen; November 18, 1958; table; L-R Edwin Land, Edward Purcell Item ID Land Edwin C2 Yoichiro Nambu, Edward Mills Purcell Description full-face; suit; standing; smiling; L-R Nambu, Purcell; Nambu is standing with Purcell, the APS President, after winning the Dannie Heineman Prize. Item ID Nambu Yoichiro C1 Edward Mills Purcell Description middle age; full-face; suit; eyeglasses
AIP International Catalog Of Sources purcell, edward M. Subjects. purcell, edward M. Nobel Prizes. Physics Research . Reminiscences of edward mills purcell oral history, 1964. http://www.aip.org/history/catalog/5706.html
Extractions: My List - Help Browse Archival Resources Archival Finding Aids Books Photos Browse FAQs Past Searches History Home Search: Author Subject Title Journal/Newspaper Title Series Computer File (Software) Title Video Title Refine Search AIP Niels Bohr Library Item Information Holdings More by this author Purcell, Edward M. Subjects Purcell, Edward M. Nobel Prizes. Physics Research. Browse Catalog by author: Purcell, Edward M. by title: Reminiscences of Edw... MARC Display Reminiscences of Edward Mills Purcell : oral history, 1964. by Purcell, Edward M. Description: Transcript: 35 leaves. Use and Reproduction : Permission required to cite, quote, and reproduce. Contact repository for information. Owning Repository: Columbia University. Oral History Research Office. Box 20, Room 801 Butler Library, New York, NY 10027, USA Country of Repository: USA Biography/History: Physicist (1912-1997); interviewee. Provenance: Contributed by Harriet A. Zuckerman, New York, N.Y. Access Restrictions: Access: Written permission required from interviewer.
Faculty Of Arts And Sciences Memorial Minute -- Edward Mills Purcell Faculty of Arts and Sciences Memorial Minute edward mills purcell. Colleagues andfriends worldwide were saddened by the passing of edward mills purcell, http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1998/04.09/FacultyofArtsan.html
Extractions: SEARCH THE GAZETTE Colleagues and friends worldwide were saddened by the passing of Edward Mills Purcell, Gerhard Gade University Professor, Nobel Laureate, and giant of 20th century physics. Purcell grew up in the Illinois towns of Taylorville and Mattoon, where his father managed a regional telephone company, and where the youthful Edward discovered the joys of tinkering with discarded telephone equipment. He was inspired also by the elegant articles in the Bell System Technical Journal - "It was a glimpse into some kind of wonderful world where electricity and mathematics and engineering and nice diagrams all came together," he recalled fifty years later. He entered Purdue intending to become an electrical engineer, but by the time he graduated with a BSEE he knew that he was to become a physicist. He spent a year as an exchange student in pre-war Germany, studying physics at Karlsruhe. On the voyage to Europe he met a fellow exchange student, Beth Busser, who became his wife three years later. The return voyage brought him to Harvard, where he earned his Ph.D. under Kenneth Bainbridge, and where he remained throughout his career. During the war Purcell headed the group working on very short wavelength radar at the MIT Radiation Laboratory, where microwave radar was being urgently developed to contribute decisively to the Allied victory. In 1945 Purcell (with Pound and Torrey) observed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), in an after-hours experiment while still completing work on the classic 27-volume series of books on radar. Though initially used in physics, NMR has been applied powerfully as an analytic method for elucidating chemical structure and materials properties. The Nobel prize winning discovery is also the basis of medical resonance imaging (or MRI), now routinely used as an elegant and non-invasive diagnostic tool, producing beautifully detailed images of the body's interior.
Harvard Gazette: Shed No Tears Robert Pound, Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics Emeritus, was working in the shedwith edward mills purcell in 1945 when nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2004/06.03/18-shed.html
Extractions: News News, events, features Science/Research Latest scientific findings Profiles The people behind the university Community Harvard and neighbor communities Sports Scores, highlights, upcoming games On Campus Newsmakers, notes, students, police log ... Arts Museums, concerts, theater Calendar Two-week listing of upcoming events By Rob Meyer By their nature, sheds are small and unpretentious structures, typically built for storing lawnmowers and shovels and such. The red shed that had been affixed Isaac F. Silvera, Thomas D. Cabot Professor of the Natural Sciences, is pictured by the shed which adjoined Jefferson Lab. The Cosmic Ray Shed was torn down on May 25. (Staff photos Stephanie Mitchell/Harvard News Office) to the side of Lyman Laboratory of the Department of Physics for almost 70 years appeared to be no different - a minor wood building that seemed uncomfortably out of place next to the far more substantial Lyman, which was built out of brick and mortar in 1931. Yet the shed's appearance belied the important role it played in 20th century physics. More descriptively called the "cosmic-ray shed," it was the setting for some great scientific discoveries. But on May 25, the cosmic-ray shed took part in its final physics experiment: inertia. The shed met the force of a bulldozer to make room for the new Laboratory for Interface Science and Engineering (LISE) being built adjacent to the Gordon McKay Laboratory.
MSN Encarta - Purcell, Edward Mills purcell, edward mills (19121997), American physicist, educator, and cowinner ofthe 1952 Nobel Prize for Find more about purcell, edward mills from http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761583316/Purcell_Edward_Mills.html
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Purcell, Edward Mills edward mills purcell was born in Taylorville, Illinois, USA, on August 30, 1912.His parents, edward A. purcell and Mary Elizabeth mills, were both natives http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/P/Purcell1/Purce
Extractions: Purcell, Edward Mills Edward Mills Purcell was born in Taylorville, Illinois, U.S.A., on August 30, 1912. His parents, Edward A. Purcell and Mary Elizabeth Mills, were both natives of Illinois. He was educated in the public schools in Taylorville and in Mattoon, Illinois, and in 1929 entered Purdue University in Indiana. He graduated from Purdue in electrical engineering in 1933. The discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance absorption was made just after the end of the War, and at about that time Purcell returned to Harvard as Associate Professor of Physics. He became Professor of Physics in 1949; his present title is Gerhard Gade University Professor. He has continued to work in the field of nuclear magnetism, with particular interest in relaxation phenomena, related problems of molecular structure, measurement of atomic constants, and nuclear magnetic behaviour at low temperatures. He has made some contribution to the subject of radioastronomy.
Felix Bloch: Information From Answers.com He and edward mills purcell were awarded the 1952 Nobel Prize in Physics for theirdevelopment of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements. http://www.answers.com/topic/felix-bloch
Extractions: showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Felix Bloch Wikipedia Felix Bloch This page is about the physicist; there was another Felix Bloch, a US State Department official accused of working with the Soviets. Felix Bloch October 23 September 10 ) was a Swiss born physicist , working mainly in the USA Born in Z¼rich Switzerland . He was educated there and at the Eidgen¶ssische Technische Hochschule , also in Z¼rich. Initially studying engineering he soon changed to physics . Graduating in he continued his physics studies at the University of Leipzig , gaining his doctorate in . He remained in German academia, studying with Werner Heisenberg Wolfgang Pauli Niels Bohr and Enrico Fermi . In he left Germany , emigrating to work at Stanford University in . He was naturalised in . During WW II he worked on atomic energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory , before resigning to join the radar project at Harvard University . Post-war he concentrated on investigations into nuclear induction and nuclear magnetic resonance , which are the underlying principles of MRI . He and Edward Mills Purcell were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for "their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements."
Extractions: E DWARD MILLS PURCELL, NOBEL laureate for physics in 1952, died on March 7, 1997, of respiratory failure at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He had tried valiantly to regain his strength after suffering leg fractures in a fall in 1996, but recurring bacterial lung infections requiring extended hospitalizations repeatedly set back his recovery. Two of the best known of Purcell's many outstanding scientific achievements are his 1945 discovery with colleagues Henry C. Torrey and Robert V. Pound of nuclear magnetic resonant absorption (NMR), and in 1951 his successful detection with Harold I. Ewen of the emission of radiation at 1421 MHz by atomic hydrogen in the interstellar medium. Each of these fundamental discoveries has led to an extraordinary range of developments. NMR, for example, initially conceived as a way to reveal properties of atomic nuclei, has become a major tool for research in material sciences, chemistry, and even medicine, where magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is now an indispensable tool. Radio spectroscopy of atoms and molecules in space, following from the detection of the hyperfine transition in hydrogen as the first example, has become a major part of the ever-expanding field of radio astronomy. Purcell made ingenious contributions in biophysics, as exemplified by his famous analysis of life at low Reynolds numbers, which described the locomotion of bacteria in water. In astronomy, he made important contributions to the study of the alignment of interstellar grains. As a teacher he had a great influence on many students whom he advised and who sat in his beautifully crafted courses at Harvard. His introductory textbook on electricity and magnetism set a new standard of scholarship. Finally, Purcell was looked to as a most valued advisor and consultant throughout his professional life, having served on innumerable committees, including two periods of service on the President's Science Advisory Committee in the administrations of Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson.