Extractions: e-mail: tv58016@uta.fi Ragnar Granit My Ph.D. thesis will discuss the scientific networks of Ragnar Granit (1900-1991), a Finnish-born Nobel Prize winner and physiologist. The study is a continuation of my master's thesis in which I studied Ragnar Granit's career and international networks in 1920-1940 and examined the emergence of these networks. In my Ph.D. thesis I will extend the time span of the study to 1967 and simultaneously will give a more systematic account of Granit's person and career. Ragnar Granit was honoured with the 1967 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (together with Haldan Keffer Hartline and George Wald) for his analysis of the internal electrical changes that take place when the eye is exposed to light. When receiving the Prize, Granit was a Swedish citizen - he had moved permanently to Sweden in 1940 -, but the Prize was awarded for discoveries made mostly in Finland during the 1930´s. It is, therefore, not wrong to speak of Granit as "a forgotten Finnish Nobel Prize winner", especially when Granit himself often said that the credit for the Prize should be divided between Finland and Sweden.
Premios Nobel De Medicina hartline, haldan keffer; Wald, George. 1968, Holley, RobertW.; Khorana, Har Gobind; Nirenberg, Marshall W. http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/basicos/nobeles/nobelmed.htm
Extractions: Premios Nobel de Medicina PRINCIPAL ÍNDICE Notas [ Nobel Medicina ] Nobel Química Tema Ganador Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Metchnikoff, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard
Membrane Signaling Group: NIEHS Laboratory Of Neurobiology haldan keffer hartline George Wald, Discoveries concerning the primary physiologicaland chemical visual processes in the eye. 1963, Sir John Eccles http://dir.niehs.nih.gov/dirln/dirms/
Extractions: An increasing number of xenobiotics and microbial toxins are being identified as potent and selective inhibitors of cell communication in the nervous system. Environmental toxicants also impair the body's responses to stress and infection by disrupting the action of neuropeptides on cells of the cardiovascular, endocrine and immune systems. The long-term goal of our research is identifying the basic cellular and molecular mechanisms that determine the susceptibility of the human nervous system to environmental toxicants during development, maturation and aging. In the Membrane Signaling Group, we investigate the biochemical mechanisms that allow the human body to maintain physiological homeostasis, or, in modern terms, the molecular basis of cell communication. In particular we study the signaling pathways that regulate cell function without altering gene expression. Ion channel proteins are the effectors for many of these pathways. By controlling membrane potential and calcium entry, ion channels regulate brain activity, hormone secretion, heart rate, vascular tone, epithelial fluid secretion, and immune cell proliferation and migration. Mutations in the genes encoding channel proteins increase human susceptibility to many diseases. We take an integrative approach, using native ion channel activity as a direct, quantitative molecular assay to identify new signaling mechanisms, and then investigating the structural basis for ion channel regulation on recombinant proteins in heterologous expression systems. We focus on the voltage-dependent channels that are selectively permeable to calcium or to potassium, and we use the patch clamp technique to study channel protein function and regulation at the molecular level in live cells in real time. We are most interested in G protein signaling cascades that regulate ion channel activity through calcium and reversible protein phosphorylation. G proteins are the transducing proteins for the majority of chemical messengers used in cell communication, and receptor proteins that act through G proteins are the most common target of pharmaceuticals used clinically to treat human disease.
Nobelprijs Voor De Fysiologie Of Geneeskunde - Wikipedia 1967 Ragnar Granit (Zwe), haldan keffer hartline (VS), George Wald (VS).1966 Peyton Rous (VS), Charles Brenton Huggins (VS) http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_de_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde
Extractions: Zie ook: Nobelprijs en Alfred Nobel Richard Axel en Linda Buck "voor hun ontdekking van geurreceptoren en de opbouw van het reukzintuigsysteem bij mensen". Paul Lauterbur en Peter Mansfield "Voor hun ontdekkingen op het gebied van de magnetische resonatietomografie Sydney Brenner H. Robert Horvitz John E. Sulston "voor hun ontdekkingen betreffende de genetische regulatie van de orgaanontwikkeling en de geprogrammeerde celdood". Leland H. Hartwell (VS), Timothy Hunt (GB), Paul M. Nurse (GB) "voor hun ontdekking van belangrijke regulatoren in het celdelingsproces Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard Eric Kandel "voor hun ontdekkingen over de signaaloverdracht in het zenuwstelsel G¼nter Blobel "voor de ontdekking dat eiwitten intrinsieke signalen hebben die hun transport en plaats binnen de (biologie) regelen". Robert F. Furchgott Louis J. Ignarro Ferid Murad "voor hun ontdekkingen met betrekking tot stikstofoxide (NO) als signaalmolecuul in het cardiovasculaire systeem". Stanley B. Prusiner "voor zijn ontdekking van prionen - een nieuw biologisch infectieprincipe".
Nobel Prize: Medicine Timeline Translate this page Ragnar Granit, haldan keffer hartline, George Wald. 1966. Peyton Rous, CharlesBrenton Huggins. 1965. François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0313040/medtl.html
Extractions: Year Medicine Prize Winner Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy (Tim) Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel Günter Blobel ... Stanley B. Prusiner Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings Susumu Tonegawa Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein Barbara McClintock Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
FinnLinks - Famous Finns Category Ragnar Granit (19001991) received the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1967 (togetherwith the American biophysicist, haldan keffer hartline and biochemist, http://www.genealogia.fi/finnlinks/show.php?cid=24
Nat' Academies Press, Biographical Memoirs V.59 (1990) 168195, haldan keffer hartline, pp. 196-213, Mark Kac, pp. 214-235, Aldo StarkerLeopold, pp. 236-255, Manfred Martin Mayer, pp. 256-281, Walsh McDermott, http://www.nap.edu/openbook/0309041988/html/
Extractions: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-viii Title Page, pp. 1-1 Frederic C. Bartter, pp. 2-25 George Wells Beadle, pp. 26-53 Solomon A. Berson, pp. 54-71 Raymond Thayer Birge, pp. 72-85 William Henry Chandler, pp. 86-115 Gertrude Mary Cox, pp. 116-133 Conrad Arnold Elvehjem, pp. 134-167 Gottfried Samuel Fraenkel, pp. 168-195 Haldan Keffer Hartline, pp. 196-213 Mark Kac, pp. 214-235 Aldo Starker Leopold, pp. 236-255 Manfred Martin Mayer, pp. 256-281 Walsh McDermott, pp. 282-307 Theophilus Shickel Painter, pp. 308-337 George P³lya, pp. 338-355 Edward Lawrie Tatum, pp. 356-387 Cornelis Bernardus Van Niel, pp. 388-423 Robert H. Whittaker, pp. 424-445 Maxwell Mayer Wintrobe, pp. 446-472
The 125th Anniversary Of The Johns Hopkins University haldan keffer hartline, MD 1927; Professor of Biophysics, 194954, Medicine,1967. Lars Onsager, Associate in Chemistry, 1927-28, Chemistry, 1968 http://www.jhu.edu/125th/links/nobel.html
Extractions: Johns Hopkins Affiliations Name Affiliation Category Year Woodrow Wilson Ph.D. 1886 (History) Peace James Franck Professor of Physics, 1935-38 Physics Nicholas Murray Butler Lecturer, 1890-91 Peace Thomas Hunt Morgan Ph.D. 1890 (Zoology); LL.D. 1915 Medicine George Richards Minot Assistant in Medicine, 1914-15 Medicine George Hoyt Whipple M.D. 1905; Associate Professor in Pathology, 1910-14 Medicine Harold Clayton Urey Associate in Chemistry, 1924-28 Chemistry Joseph Erlanger M.D. 1899; Assistant in Physiology, 1900-01; Instructor, 1901-03; Associate, 1903-04; Associate Professor, 1904-06; LL.D. 1947 Medicine Herbert Spencer Gasser M.D. 1915 Physiology Vincent du Vigneaud National Research Fellow, Pharmacology 1927-28 Chemistry Maria Goeppert-Mayer Assistant in Physics, 1930-32; Associate, 1932-36 Physics Francis Peyton Rous A.B. 1900; M.D. 1905 Medicine Haldan Keffer Hartline M.D. 1927; Professor of Biophysics, 1949-54 Medicine Lars Onsager Associate in Chemistry, 1927-28 Chemistry Simon Kuznets Professor of Political Economy, 1954-60 Economics Christian B. Anfinsen
IntelliGenteMente V5.0 1967, RAGNAR GRANIT , haldan keffer hartline and GEORGE WALD for their discoveriesconcerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the http://www.intelligentemente.it/nobelmedicina.htm
Extractions: intelliMondo, il mondo intelligente: intelliGiochi intelliGenteMente intelliLibri HomePage Gli autori Bibliografia Download ... ......intelliGiochi...... ......intelliGenteMente...... ......intelliLibri...... PREMIO NOBEL PER LA MEDICINA dall'anno 1901 all'anno 2002 SYDNEY BRENNER H. ROBERT HORVITZ and JOHN E. SULSTON for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death. LELAND H. HARTWELL R. TIMOTHY HUNT and PAUL M. NURSE for their discoveries of "key regulators of the cell cycle." ARVID CARLSSON PAUL GREENGARD and ERIC KANDEL for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system. GONTER BLOBEL for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell. ROBERT F. FURCHGOTT LOUIS J. IGNARRO and FERID MURAD for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system. STANLEY B. PRUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection PETER C. DOHERTY
Haldan Keffer Hartline - The Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners Physiology or MedicineHaldan keffer hartline George Wald, Sweden United States United States. 1968,Robert W. Holley H. Gobind Khorana Marshall W. Nirenberg, United States http://www.nobel-prize.org/EN/Medicine/hartline.htm
Johns Hopkins University - Encyclopedia Of Political Information Paul Greengard biophysicist, Nobel Prize in Medicine, 2000; haldan KefferHartline - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1967; Rafael Hernandez Colon - governor http://www.politicalinformation.net/encyclopedia/Johns_Hopkins_University.htm
Extractions: Political Information Net Encyclopedia Encyclopedia of Political Information. The Johns Hopkins University is an elite institution of higher learning located in Baltimore, Maryland. Among the world's most prestigious schools, the University opened February 22, 1876, with the stated goal of "The encouragement of research ... and the advancement of individual scholars, who by their excellence will advance the sciences they pursue, and the society where they dwell." The University's first president was visionary educator Daniel Coit Gilman, and its motto is "Veritas Vos Liberabit," Latin meaning "The Truth Shall Make You Free." It is named for Johns Hopkins, who left seven million dollars in his 1867 will for the foundation of The Johns Hopkins University and The Johns Hopkins Hospital. Johns Hopkins was the first research university in the United States , founded on the model of German research institutions. As such, it was the first American university to offer an undergraduate major (as opposed to a purely liberal arts curriculum), and the first American university to grant doctoral degrees. The University was an all-male institution until 1970. Johns Hopkins offers superior undergraduate programs based at the Homewood Campus in Baltimore: The and the G.W.C. Whiting School of Engineering
Dorlands Medical Dictionary American biologist, born 1906; cowinner, with Ragnar Arthur Granit and HaldanKeffer hartline, of the Nobel prize for medicine or physiology in 1967 for http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszS
Ragnar Granit, Suomalainen Tiedenobelisti 1967 Ragnar A. Granit, fysiologia tai lääketiede (palkittuina myös haldan KefferHartline ja George Wald, USA). for their discoveries concerning the http://www.rgs.fi/granit/granitfi.htm
Extractions: bioelektromagnetismin pioneeri RGS Kotisivu Suomalaiset tiedenobelistit Lapsuus ja nuoruus Opiskelu Ulkomaanmatkoja ... Kirjallisuutta SUOMALAISET NOBELISTIT Jos tavalliselta suomalaiselta kysytään kuinka monta Nobelpalkintoa suomalaiset, ja erityisesti suomalaiset tiedemiehet ovat saaneet, vastaus on mitä todennäköisemmin: Suomalaisia nobelisteja on kaksi, Frans Emil Sillanpää ja Artturi I. Virtanen ja tiedenobelisteja siis vain yksi. Tosiasia kuitenkin on, että nobelisteja onkin kolme, joista tiedenobelisteja kaksi, toisen ollessa Ragnar Arthur Granit. On yllättävää, että suomalaiset ovat lähes tyystin unohtaneet Ragnar Granitin ja suomalainen tiedeyhteisö pahoittelee sitä, että suomalaisia tiedenobelisteja on vain yksi. Suomalaiset Nobelpalkinnon saajat ovat siis: Frans Emil Sillanpää kirjallisuus "for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with nature" Artturi I. Virtanen
Accession 90-105 - Science Service, Records, 1920s-1970s Portraits, HarsHart; Portraits, Hartman, George W. Biog., hartline, HaldanKeffer; Portraits, Has-Hau; Portraits, Hav-Haz; Biog., Haworth, Leland J. http://siarchives.si.edu/findingaids/FA90-105.htm
Extractions: Records, 1920s-1970s Historical Note Descriptive Entry HISTORICAL NOTE Science Service was established in 1920 through the efforts of E. W. Scripps in collaboration with the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), and the National Research Council (NRC). In 1919 Scripps had established the American Society for the Dissemination of Science. Unknown to Scripps, the three major scientific organizations were trying to agree on a format and establish a popular science journal. In 1920 Scripps met with representatives of the AAAS, NAS, and NRC in an attempt to pool resources. Out of that meeting came Science Service, a news service designed to popularize science and to disseminate scientific knowledge. Edwin E. Slosson (1865-1929), chemist, journalist, and editor of the Independent, was appointed first Editor of Science Service in 1921, a post he held until his death. Watson Davis (1896-1967) was appointed Managing Editor of Science Service in 1921, and became Editor of the Science News Letter in 1922. After Slosson's death, Davis assumed the duties of Director, 1929-1966.
Extractions: This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in ISI Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed ... Download to citation manager Search for citing articles in: Boston University Marine Program, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02453 Processing: Implications for Biologically Inspired Autonomous in the Space Life Sciences at the Marine Biological Laboratory. At this meeting, scientific leaders in the fields of invertebrate sensory biology and sensory-guided behavior were brought together with biologists and engineers who develop robotic systems that are based on biologically inspired algorithms and architectures.
Extractions: Von BEKESY, Georg (1899-1972). Estados Unidos CRICK, Francis Harry Compton WATSON, James Dewey (n.1928). Estados Unidos, WILKINS, Maurice Hugh por sus descubrimientos sobre la estructura del DNA ECCLES Sir John Carew (1903-1997) Australia, HODGKIN Alan Lloyd HUXLEY Andrew Fielding BLOCH Konrad (1912-2000) Estados Unidos; LYNEN, Feodor (1911-1979) Alemania JACOB François (n. 1920) Francia, LWOFF, André (1902-1944) Francia, MONOD, Jacques (1910-1976) Francia ROUS, Peyton (1879-1970) Estados Unidos, HUGGINS Charles Brenton (1901-1998) Estados Unidos GRANIT, Ragnar (1900-1991) Suecia, HARTLINE Haldan Keffer (1903-1983) Estados Unidos; WALD George HOLLEY Robert W. (1922-1993), Estados Unidos, KHORANA, Har Gobind (n 1922) Estados Unidos, NIRENBERG Marshall W. (n. 1927) Estados Unidos DELBRUCK, Max (1906-1981), Alemania; HERSEY, Alfred
ÇÏƲ¶óÀÎ Translate this page The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://preview.britannica.co.kr/spotlights/nobel/list/B24h2424a.html
