Giauque, William Francis giauque, william francis. (b. May 12, 1895, Niagara Falls, Ont., Can.d.March 28, 1982, Berkeley, Calif., US), Canadianborn American physical chemist and http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/233_71.html
Extractions: (b. May 12, 1895, Niagara Falls, Ont., Can.d. March 28, 1982, Berkeley, Calif., U.S.), Canadian-born American physical chemist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1949 for his studies of the properties of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero. After earning his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1922, Giauque joined the chemistry faculty there and held posts at the school until 1981. In 1927 he proposed a new method of achieving extremely low temperatures using a process called adiabatic demagnetization . By 1933 he had a working apparatus that obtained a temperature within one-tenth of a degree of absolute zero (- 273.15 C). His research confirmed the third law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of ordered solids reaches zero at the absolute zero of temperature. In the course of his low-temperature studies of oxygen, Giauque discovered with Herrick L. Johnston the oxygen isotopes of mass 17 and 18.
Giauque, William Francis -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia giauque, william francis (18951982), US chemist, born in Niagara Falls,Ont., Canada; faculty of University of California 192277; his demagnetization http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9324555
Extractions: Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Giauque, William Francis Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Giauque, William Francis var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Giauque, William Francis." Britannica Student Encyclopedia http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9324555
William Francis Giauque giauque, william francis (The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition). giauque,william francis (18951982) (The Hutchinson Encyclopedia) http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0820745.html
Information Please: 1949 Chemistry william francis giauque (US), for research in thermodynamics, especiallyeffects of low temperature. Physics Hideki Yukawa (Japan), http://www.infoplease.com/year/1949.html
William Giauque: Information From Answers.com giauque, william francis ( jeok ) , 18951982, American chemist, b. Niagara Falls,Ont., Canada, grad. http://www.answers.com/topic/william-francis-giauque
Extractions: showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Encyclopedia Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping William Giauque Encyclopedia Giauque, William Francis jÄÅk ) , 1895â1982, American chemist, b. Niagara Falls, Ont., Canada, grad. Univ. of California (B.S., 1920; Ph.D., 1922). A member of the faculty of the Univ. of California from 1922, he became professor in 1934. He was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies of the properties of substances at temperatures approaching absolute zero. In addition to discovering the adiabatic demagnetization method of producing temperatures below 1K, he was also the discoverer (with H. L. Johnston, 1929) of the second and third isotopes of oxygen. Wikipedia William Giauque William Francis Giauque May 12 March 28 ) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in for his studies in the properties of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero William Francis Giauque was born in Niagara Falls, Ontario
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William Francis Giauque giauque, william francis, jeok Pronunciation Key. giauque, william francis ,18951982, American chemist, b. Niagara Falls, Ont., Canada, grad. http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0820745.html
Extractions: Reference Desk Encyclopedia Giauque, William Francis Pronunciation Key Giauque, William Francis , American chemist, b. Niagara Falls, Ont., Canada, grad. Univ. of California (B.S., 1920; Ph.D., 1922). A member of the faculty of the Univ. of California from 1922, he became professor in 1934. He was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies of the properties of substances at temperatures approaching absolute zero. In addition to discovering the adiabatic demagnetization method of producing temperatures below 1K, he was also the discoverer (with H. L. Johnston, 1929) of the second and third isotopes of oxygen. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, AD AD AD ADS Business Cards Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search ... Privacy
Encyclopedia: Chemistry: Biographies Geoffroy the Elder giauque, william francis Glauber, Johann Rudolf Graham, Thomas Grignard, Victor Guyton de Morveau, Louis Bernard, Baron http://www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/1chembio.html
Giauque, William Francis william francis giauque was born in Niagara Falls, Canada, of US parentage, onMay 12, 1895, the first of three children of william Tecumseh Sherman giauque http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/G/Giauque/Giauqu
Extractions: Giauque, William Francis William Francis Giauque was born in Niagara Falls, Canada, of U.S. parentage, on May 12, 1895, the first of three children of William Tecumseh Sherman Giauque and Isabella Jane Duncan. He attended public grammar schools principally in Michigan. Following the death of his father, in 1908, the family returned to Niagara Falls, Canada, where he received his secondary school education in the Niagara Falls Collegiate Institute. After graduation he sought employment in various power plants at Niagara Falls for financial reasons and because he had planned for many years to become an electrical engineer and wanted preliminary experience. He was unable to obtain this type of work. At this point chance entered decisively in the form of a newspaper advertisement of the Hooker Electro-Chemical Company in Niagara Falls, New York, which led him to accept employment in their laboratory. The well-organized operations in this chemical plant, together with problems which he saw in course of solution, captured his interest and caused him to decide to become a chemical engineer. After two years employment he entered the College of Chemistry of the University of California, where he received the B. S. degree with highest honors in 1920, was a University Fellow for the year 1920-1921 and James M. Goewey Fellow 1921-1922. He received the Ph. D. degree in chemistry with a minor in physics in 1922. Although his undergraduate work at the university was selected with the idea of an engineering career, he soon acquired a liking for fundamental research.
Nobel Laureates In Chemistry By Alphabetical Order giauque, william francis, 1949. Gilbert, Walter, 1980. Grignard, Victor, 1912.Haber, Fritz, 1918. Hahn, Otto, 1944. Harden, Sir Arthur, 1929 http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Chemistry/Aboutchemistry/AlphaNobel
Extractions: Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August Aston, Francis William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Barton, Sir Derek H. R. Berg, Paul Bergius, Friedrich Bosch, Carl Boyer, Paul D. Brown, Herbert C. Buchner, Eduard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann Calvin, Melvin Cech, Thomas R. Corey, Elias James Cornforth, Sir John Warcup Cram, Donald J. Crutzen, Paul Curie, Marie Curl, Robert F., Jr. Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus De Hevesy, George Deisenhofer, Johann Diels, Otto Paul Hermann Eigen, Manfred Ernst, Richard R. Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Simon Von Fischer, Ernst Otto Fischer, Hans Fischer, Hermann Emil Flory, Paul J. Fukui, Kenichi Giauque, William Francis Gilbert, Walter Grignard, Victor Haber, Fritz Hahn, Otto Harden, Sir Arthur Hassel, Odd Hauptman, Herbert A. Haworth, Sir Walter Norman Heeger, Alan J. Herschbach, Dudley R. Herzberg, Gerhard Heyrovsky, Jaroslav Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't
Encyclopedia: William Francis Giauque Other descriptions of william francis giauque. william giauque (May 12, william francis giauque was born in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, on May 12, http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/William-Francis-Giauque
Extractions: Related Articles People who viewed "William Francis Giauque" also viewed: Henry Taube Michael Smith (chemist) Niagara Falls, New York Sid Altman ... List of Canadians What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Zheng He Zeus Yukon general election, 2006 Yoji Biomehanika ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Updated 212 days 8 hours 16 minutes ago. Other descriptions of William Francis Giauque William Giauque May 12 March 28 ) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in for his studies in the properties of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero Contents 1 Early life and career 5 External link William Francis Giauque was born in Niagara Falls, Ontario Canada , on May 12, 1895. As his parents were U.S. citizens, they returned to the U.S. where he attended public schools primarily in Michigan. Following the death of his father in 1908, the family returned to Niagara Falls, where he studied at the Niagara Falls Collegiate Institute. After graduation, he looked for work in various power plants at Niagara Falls both for financial reasons and to pursue a career in electrical engineering but was unsuccessful. However, he was successful in an application with the
Extractions: WILLIAM FRANCIS GIAUQUE is remembered particularly for his discovery of adiabatic demagnetization as a means to reach very low temperatures as well as for his exhaustive and meticulous thermodynamic studies, over a lifetime of research, which utilized the third law of thermodynamics while also developing a large body of evidence for its validity. His "achievements in the field of chemical thermodynamics and especially his work on the behavior of matter at very low temperatures and his closely allied studies of entropy" were cited by the Nobel Committee for Chemistry in the award of the prize in 1949. Giauque was born May 12, 1895, in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, the eldest of two sons and one daughter of William Tecumseh Giauque and Isabella Jane (Duncan) Giauque. His father was an American citizen, and thus William Francis Giauque was able to adopt American citizenship although born in Canada. Neither of Giauque's parents completed a formal high school education, but both were convinced of the value of education. His father was a skilled carpenter and cabinetmaker and was adept at mechanical procedures in general. He was employed variously as a weighmaster and station agent for the Michigan Central Railroad. Giauque's mother was skilled in sewing and tailoring and worked in those occupations on occasion. His father died when Giauque was thirteen, leaving the family with meager financial resources that had to be supplemented from part-time and summer jobs by all members. Among these jobs was part-time seamstress work by the mother for the family of Dr. John Woods Beckman, assigned to Niagara Falls by his employer, American Cyanamid Company. This connection had a pivotal role in William Francis Giauque's later education and career.
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William Giauque -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article william francis giauque (May 12, 1895 March 28, 1982) won the (Click link for william francis giauque was born in (Click link for more info and facts http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/w/wi/william_giauque.htm
Extractions: William Francis Giauque (May 12, 1895 March 28, 1982) won the (Click link for more info and facts about Nobel Prize in Chemistry) Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for his studies in the properties of (Written works (especially in books or magazines)) matter at temperatures close to ((cryogenics) the lowest temperature theoretically attainable (at which the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules is minimal); Kelvin or -273.15 Centigrade or -459.67 Fahrenheit) absolute zero William Francis Giauque was born in (Click link for more info and facts about Niagara Falls, Ontario) Niagara Falls, Ontario (A nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada) Canada , on May 12, 1895.
Chemical Genealogy giauque, william francis Geballe Johnston, HL Shirley, DA Gibbons, James F.Sigmon Gibson, George Ernest Eyring giauque Latimer McClure http://www.scs.uiuc.edu/~mainzv/Web_Genealogy/g-list.htm
AIP Niels Bohr Library Temperatures below 1 absolute / by william francis giauque. by giauque, william F.(william francis), 18951982. New York Charles Frederick Chandler http://www.aip.org/history/catalog/18862.html
Extractions: My List - Help Browse Books Archival Resources Archival Finding Aids Photos Browse FAQs Past Searches History Home Search: Author Subject Title Journal/Newspaper Title Series Computer File (Software) Title Video Title Refine Search AIP Niels Bohr Library Item Information Holdings More by this author Giauque, William F. (William Francis), 1895-1982. Subjects Low temperature research. Browse Catalog by author: Giauque, William F. (William Francis), 1895-1982. by title: Temperatures below 1... MARC Display Temperatures below 1 absolute / by William Francis Giauque. by Giauque, William F. (William Francis), 1895-1982. New York : Charles Frederick Chandler Foundation, Columbia University, 1936. 1936. Call Number: N8 GIA (bb) z Description: 33 p. : ill., port. ; 24 cm. Notes: "Reprinted from Industrial and engineering chemistry, vol. 28 ... June 1936." Series: The Chandler lecture ; 1936 Copy/Holding information Location Collection Call No. Status Niels Bohr Library Books General Collection N8 GIA (bb) In NBL
