61. Sawai Jai Singh II,Legend,Sawai Jai Singh II,Jai SIngh's Collection Included The Pere de la Hire s Tabulae Astronomicae, ulugh beg s tables, Zij ulugh begi,and Ptolemy s Almagest ,Freedom Fighter,Hero,American Revolution,Indian http://www.4to40.com/legends/index.asp?article=legends_sawaijaisingh

62. TurkicWorld ulugh beg (13931449), a preeminent astronomer and mathematician of fifteenth Shah Rukh dies (1405-1447), Tamerlane grandson ulugh beg becomes Turkestan http://sophistikatedkids.com/turkic/70 Dateline/71 Huns/hun dateline14 En.htm

Back In Russian Huns Dateline 1500-1922 AD Continued WESTERN HUN'S KHAN DYNASTIES Russian Version needs a translation Alan Dateline Besenyo Dateline Bulgar Dateline Kipchak Dateline ... Besenyos, Ogur and Oguz HUNS Huns 1766 BC-336 AD Huns 337-439 AD Huns 440-498 AD Huns 500-552 AD ... 1350-1499 AD DATELINE Time Events Black Death struck in 1352-1353 Kipchak Khan Jani Beg I (1341-1356), last member of House of Juchi to rule over Kipchak Kaganate, dies, Berdi Beg becomes Khan (1356-1359) Kipchak Khan Berdi Beg (1356-1359) dies, Qulpa becomes Khan (1359-1360) Kipchak Khan Qulpa (1359-1360) dies, Nauruz Beg becomes Khan (1360) Kipchak Khan Nauruz Beg (1359-1360) dies, Hizr becomes Khan (1360-1361). General Khan Mamai controls western half of Kipchak Khanate Black Death struck in 1360 City Bolgary was destroyed by Ak Urdu Khan Bulak-Timur. Kipchak Khan Hizr (Ak Urdu - White Horde) dies, Temur Hoja becomes Khan (1361-1362) Gazan (Kazan) renamed Bolgar-al-Djadid (New Bolgar) Kipchak Khan Temur Hoja (1361-1362) dies, Murad becomes Khan. He gives yarlyk to Dmitri of Moscow (future Donskoi), who is also a favorite of rebellious Khan Mamai After Kipchak Khan Murad (1362-1364), Abdullah (1364 d1370) becomes Khan, civil war and multiple khans following him

63. TIMUR - TAMERLANE His eldest son, ulugh beg (13941449) was appointed governor of Samarkand ulugh beg, who ruled over the empire during the two years between his father s http://users.rcn.com/web-czar/timur.htm

TIMUR AND TIMURID ARCHITECTURE GUR-I AMIR MAUSOLEUM TAMERLANE BLACK TOMB Timur (Tamerlane), the Iron Limper Timur's Empire The Timurid Dynasty Samarkand ... The Timurids as Builders TIMUR (TAMERLANE), THE IRON LIMPER Asia has long been the birthplace of would-be conquerors of the world. One of the greatest of these was a man who commanded both fear and awe in Asia and Europe during the fourteenth century: Tamerlane. This name, by which he was known in Europe, is actually a corruption of his name in Persian, Timur-i-Leng, meaning "Timur the Lame." The word Timur is Turkic for "iron": it was an appropriate name for the man who, in his lifetime, rose from being a prince in a small Turko-Mongol tribe to become the ruler of an expanding empire that stretched from Delhi to Anatolia. His life was, in the words of one modern scholar, "one long story of war, butchery and brutality unsurpassed until the present century." Timur was born in Kesh, also known as Shahr-i-Sabz, "The Green City" (located about fifty miles south of Samarkand) in 1336. He was the son of a chief in the Barlas tribe, one of the many Mongol tribes which had made up the hordes of Chingiz Khan (1162 -1227) and which had been subsequently Turkicised as a result of the strong Turkic element in the Mongol armies. Upon the death of the great Khan in 1227, his massive empire was divided up amongst his sons, each of whom received an allotment of territory, called an ulus . The Khan's second son, Chagatay (d.1242), received the territories then known as Transoxiana ("The Land Across the Oxus") and Moghulistan (present-day Semirechye and Sinkiang). Along with other Turko-Mongol tribes, the Barlas settled in Transoxiana, between the two major rivers in the region: the Oxus (Amu Darya) and the Jaxartes (Syr Darya).

64. Islamic Medical Manuscripts: Bio-Bibliographies 1449/853 H) Nafis ibn ‘Iwad alKirmani was court physician to ulugh beg, In 1424/827 H, al-Kirmani dedicated to ulugh beg his commentary on the medical http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/arabic/bioN.html

Bio-Bibliographies A B C D ... M N O P Q R ... d. 1449/853 H) , and in 1437/841 he again dedicated to Ulugh Beg his popular commentary on the Canon on Medicine of Avicenna Mu in the 18th century. For life and works, Dietrich, Medicinalia , pp. 122-124 no. 52; and GAL , vol. 2, p. 213 (276). fl. The Healing of Disease ). A considerable amount of autobiographical material is contained in this didactic poem, including the fact that al-Nagawri made his living in trade rather than as a physician. For his life and writings, see Storey PL II,2 , pp. 224-225 no. 383; amid Mu d. The Book of Causes and Symptoms , a comprehensive manual of therapeutics and pathology. The treatises were widely read and often commentaries were written on them. For his life and writings, see , vol. 85 (1972), pp. 451-479; DSB vol. 12, pp. 90-91; and Ullmann, Medizin , p. 170. , Ma d. 1330/730 H) The Comprehensive Book on the Art of Curing MS A 18 MS A 18.1 MS A 87, item 12 ), whose title often caused confusion with the better-known The Comprehensive Book ) written four centuries earlier by al- Hippocrates and Galen For what little is known of his life and writings

65. Religious Architecture And Islamic Cultures The Madrasa of ulugh beg in Samarqand (141720) standing in front of the General view of the Registan Square with the Madrasa of ulugh beg to the left http://web.mit.edu/4.614/www/madrasaulugh.html

The Madrasa of Ulugh Beg in Samarqand (1417-20): standing in front of the Registan square, this four-iwan madrasa has four domed chambers on the corners, possibly functioning as mausolea, and a vaulted prayer hall on the iwan axis. The Registan square was defined later by the addition of two other madrasas to form a locus of urban life. Side facade of the Madrasa of Ulugh Beg. Main or entrance facade of the Madrasa with its massive pishtak and two side cylindrical minarets. General view of the Registan Square with the Madrasa of Ulugh Beg to the left, the Shirdor Madrasa on the right (1635-36) and the Tilakari Madrasa (1660) in the center. Home ... Modern

66. History Of Islam In the Timurids empire, Death of ulugh beg, succession of Abdul Latif. 1450,In the Timurids empire, Assassination of Abdul Latif, accession of Abu Said. http://www.muslimaccess.com/sunnah/historyofislam/centuries/century15.html

Centuries 15th Century (1400-1499) C.E. In the Burji Mamluks empire, The Mamluks lost Syria which was occupied by Amir Timur. In the Golden Horde empire, Death of Timur Qutluq, the ruler, installed by Amir Timur. accession of Shadi Beg. In the Ottoman Turks empire, Defeat of Bayazid at the battle of Ankara, taken captive Amir Timur. In the Ottoman Turks empire, Muhammad I, the son of Bayazid ascended the throne. In the Timurids empire, Death of Amir Timur, succession of his son Shah Rukh. In the Golden Horde empire, Deposition of Shadi Beg, installation of Faulad Khan by the king maker Edigu. In the Golden Horde empire, Deposition of Faulad Khan, installation of Timur. In the Golden Horde empire, Deposition of Timur, installation of Jalaluddin. In the Burji Mamluks empire, Death of Nasiruddin Faraj, succession of Al Muayyad. In the Golden Horde empire, Deposition of Jalaluddin, installation of Karim Bardo.

67. Ulugh Beg Biography ulugh beg biographyt. ulugh beg (1394October 27 1449) was a Timurid astronomermathematician and sultan. His name also appears as Ulug Bey (bey in http://www.ebiog.com/biography/1111/ulugh-beg/bio.htm

HOME PHOTOS DIRECTORY CONTACT ... FORUM F IND B IOGRAPHY search by name S EARCH A LPHABETICALLY A B C D ... Z R ELATED C ONTENT A DVERTISEMENTS Ulugh Beg The grandson of the conqueror Timur the Lame (1336 - 1405) and the oldest son of Shah Rukh both of whom came from the Turkic Barlas tribe of Transoxiana (present Uzbekistan) Ulugh Beg was born in Sultaniyya in modern-day Iran. As a child he wandered through a substantial chunk of the Middle East and India as his grandfather expanded his conquests in those areas. With Timur's death however and the accession of Ulugh's father to much of the Timurid Empire he settled in Samarkand which had been Timur's capital. After Shah Rukh moved the capital to Herat (in modern Afghanistan) sixteen year-old Ulugh Beg became the shah's governor in Samarkand in 1409. In 1411 he became a sovereign of the whole Mavarannhar khanate. The teenaged ruler set out to turn the city into an intellectual center for the empire. In 1417 - 1420 he built a madrasa ("university" or "institute") on Rigestan Square in Samarkand and invited numerous Islamic astronomers and mathematicians to study there. Ulugh Beg's most famous pupil in mathematics was Ghiyath al-Kashi (circa 1370 - 1429). In 1437 Ulugh Beg determined the length of the sidereal year as 365.2570370...d = 365d 6h 10m 8s (an error +58s). In his measurements within many years he used a 50 m high gnomon. This value was improved by 28s 88 years later in 1525 by Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) who appealed to the estimation of Thabit ibn Qurra (826-901) which was accurate to +2s.

68. Thais - Architettura Islamica - Madrasa Di Ulugh Beg LOCALITA , Samarcanda. UBICAZIONE. NAZIONE, Uzbekistan. AUTORE http://www.thais.it/architettura/islamica/schede/sc_00197.htm

PERIODO: La tarda architettura classica in Persia: Ilkhanidi e Timuridi EPOCA: iniziata nel 1417 SOGGETTO: Madrasa di Ulugh Beg DESCRIZIONE: Particolare dell'iwan della facciata LOCALITA': Samarcanda UBICAZIONE: NAZIONE: Uzbekistan AUTORE: Email

69. Thais - Architettura Islamica - Madrasa Di Ulugh Beg Translate this page 4000 anni di architettura. Email. http://www.thais.it/architettura/islamica/schede/scm_00197.htm

Email Email

70. Tremere Clan Newsletter Volume 1, Issue #2 With the pounding bass of Paninero, ulugh beg glided though the club, As the Nosferatu leaped at ulugh beg, he suddenly stopped in midair and http://www.waste.org/~xian/geek/jyhad/news/tremere1-2.html

Short Fiction Vampiric Review Card Review Sample Deck VEKN Official Clan Tremere Newsletter Dec. 1998 Volume 1, Issue 2 December 1, 1998 Again, welcome and good evening. Direct correspondence to Xian , as I wrote all of this stuff. It may be complete junk, but it's my complete junk. Short Fiction Short Fiction With the pounding bass of "Paninero," Ulugh Beg glided though the club, effortlessly parting the crowd. More than a few of the dancers were openly admiring of his exotic looks which was intriguingly complemented by his Victorian dress. Crossing the floor to a dark, secluded table, Ulugh's piercing gaze detected the hideously warped Nosferatu lurking in the shadows. At last. After much searching, another piece of lore was about to be reclaimed for his master. The Nosferatu licked what remained of its lips with its long, scabarous tongue. Its right eye lolled horrifically in its socket, a sight so grotesque that it would have caused a lesser being to flinch. "Do you have the text," Ulugh queried? Reaching slowly toward a pocket, the Nosferatu hissed in the affirmative. "However, first, my price...I require information on the Council of Seven."

71. Tremere Clan Newsletter Volume 1, Issue #3 ulugh beg thought upon all this and smiled. He knew that this new year was going to 2x Muaziz, Archon of ulugh beg 2x Iliana 2x Marlene, The Infernalist http://www.waste.org/~xian/geek/jyhad/news/tremere1-3.html

Short Fiction Card Review Sample Deck Bonus Deck VEKN Official Clan Tremere Newsletter Jan. 1999 Volume 1, Issue 3 January 1, 1999 Welcome, welcome, welcome. As usual, I came up with all of this, so, umm...don't mess with forces you don't understand and all that jive. (I had a deck idea inspired in a conversation with Legbiter, but I can't find my notes on it right now, so it will have to wait until next month's issue, and due credit will be given...) And what is in store for you? This month, there will the usual selection, including some completely off the top of my head sucky short fiction (if you want me to axe the short fiction, let me know...), a last-minute attempt to examine a card in-depth, and a couple of deck ideas. This month there will be no review of notables in vampiric society, however, stay tuned next month as we examine some of those who have received instruction at our hands, and their usefulness to our cause. Short Fiction Leaning back in the oversized chair carved entirely from some ancient creature's enormous fang, Ulugh Beg let his senses expand, and he focused in turn a number of his master's pawns. Merrill Molitor, deep in Africa, seeking out ancient rituals...Sarah Cobbler and Muaziz studying in Vienna...Dr. John Casey providing a useful distraction for the enemy's minions...Astrid Thomas, working her ways into the halls of power to confound the Ventrue... all these and many others.

72. Astronomy Timeline ulugh beg s observatory produced astronomical tables that included a ulugh begsucceeded to the trhone of the province of Transoxiana in 1447 upon the http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/the_universe/uts/timeline.html

Astronomy Timeline This is a timeline of important events in astronomical history. Some events which are not specifically astronomical in nature are listed to give historical perspective as to what was happening in those times. If you would like to see an event added to this list, please submit your suggestion to our comments system Date Location Event Sometime between 13 and 20 billion years ago The center of the Universe The Big Bang probably occurred. ~30,000 B.C. North America Asian hunter-gatherers had crossed over the frozen Bering Strait to become first humans in North America ~10,000 B.C. South America Those who crossed over on Bering Strait into North America had traveled as far south as Argentina by this point. ~6,000 B.C. Europe End of land bridge between Britain and continental Europe. Britain becomes an island. ~4,500 B.C. Brittany (France) The megalithic structures of Carnac were built. ~3,500 B.C. Wales Pentre Ifan is built. ~3,200 B.C. Ireland The Newgrange tomb is built. ~3,000 B.C. England The main stones of Stonehenge are put into place.

73. Saudi Aramco World : Jai Singh And The Jantar Mantar interested Jai Singh was the most famous of all the Tables of ulugh beg. ulugh beg was the ruler of Turkestan and Transoxiana in the 15th century. http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199102/jai.singh.and.the.jantar.mantar.htm

March/April 1991 Volume 42, Number 2 March/April 1991 Volume 42, Number 2 Jai Singh and the Jantar Mantar Written and photographed by Paul Lunde Additional photographs by Lester Brooks In New Delhi, just behind famous Imperial Hotel, is a quiet and beautifully kept garden which contains six large, strange masonry structures. It is dominated by what appears to be a steep staircase to nowhere; even stranger are two cylindrical structures with central pillars and radial marble spokes. The visitor might be forgiven for thinking he had strayed into an exhibition of avant-garde sculpture, although these futuristic shapes have a solidity and a clean, functional beauty foreign to most contemporary art. This a jantar mantar, or astronomical observatory. The structures are gigantic instruments for calculating the positions of heavenly bodies. It was built in 1724 by Jai Singh, Maharaja of Jaipur, at the request of the Moghul emperor Muhammad Shah. Jai Singh was born in 1688, a year after the publication of Newton's Principia

74. SolarNews devoted to the 125th anniversary of the ulugh beg Astronomical The ulugh begAstronomical Institute of the Uzbek Academy of Sciences is the oldest http://solarnews.nso.edu/1998/19980210.html

SolarNews Stephen R. Walton, editor February 11, 1998 Contents SOHO GI Program Announcement Meeting Announcements Chapman Conference on Magnetic Helicity 19th Sacramento Peak Workshop ... About this document ... SOHO GI Program Announcement From Bernhard Fleck bfleck@esa.nascom.nasa.gov 8 Feb 1998 ANNOUNCEMENT OF OPPORTUNITY SOHO Guest Investigator Programme On 5 February 1998, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have announced a SOHO and Sun-Earth Connection Guest Investigator (GI) Programme, respectively, inviting the wide solar physics community to participate in the acquisition and analysis of SOHO data (ESA SCI(98)1 and NRA 98-OSS-03). Details of the programme can be found on the Internet at http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/operations/guest_investigators Printed copies are available upon request. Letters of Intent are requested before 5 March 1998. Due date for proposals is 4 May 1998. We would like to encourage all solar scientists to make use of this opportunity. In the U.S. it is the only means by which funding may be obtained for SOHO-related research, in other countries it may help them to raise funding from their national science funding agencies. Finally, we would like to bring to your attention that at any time there is the possibility to collaborate/participate in an "ad hoc" manner by contacting the SOHO Principal Investigators (their addresses can be found on the SOHO home page at

75. IslamOnline - New Hijry Year 1425 Only part of the sextant and the foundation of the ulugh beg Observatory inSamarkand have This observatory was established in Sarmarkand by ulugh beg, http://islamonline.net/English/In_Depth/Hijry/1425/article/03.shtml

Home Advanced Search Ask the Scholar ... Introducing Islam Observatories in Islamic History By Khalid Azab Translated from Arabic by Imad Al-Ayoubi Astronomy practiced in ancient civilizations was associated with astrology and fortune telling. This association cast shades of doubt on the practice in the minds of early Muslims. However, with the establishment of the Islamic civilization, which rejected astrology and fortune telling as contradictory to Islamic beliefs, astronomy was separated and recognized as a discipline based on scientific principles. This separation was not accidental: it was based on scientific experiments, analogy and deduction, which Muslims applied in order to meet their need for determining the qiblah (direction of Mecca) and prayer times. All major mosques accordingly appointed astronomers, who used instruments invented by Muslims. In ancient civilizations, astronomy was shrouded in mystery, but during the Abbasid period, particularly during the caliphate of Haroon Ar-Rashid, this science gained a special status; this period witnessed the unprecedented construction of large observatories with permanent structures that housed huge, carefully crafted instruments. A sizable number of astronomers were associated with these observatories, which were looked after by the state.

76. Al ulugh beg, himself a great scientist, began to build the city into a great cultural It was to ulugh beg that AlKashi dedicated his important book of http://pchome.grm.hia.no/~fsaljoug/kashi.htm

Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid Mas'ud al-Kashi Kashi was an Iranian mathematician and astronomer Born: about 1380 in Kashan, Iran Died: 22 June 1429 in Samarkand, Transoxania (now Uzbek) Details of Jamshid al-Kashi 's life and works are better known than many others from this period although details of his life are sketchy. One of the reasons we is that he dated many of his works with the exact date on which they were completed, another reason is that a number of letters which he wrote to his father have survived and give fascinating information. Al-Kashi was born in Kashan which lies in a desert at the eastern foot of the Central Iranian Range. At the time that al-Kashi was growing up Timur (often known as Tamburlaine) was conquering large regions. He had proclaimed himself sovereign and restorer of the Mongol empire at Samarkand in 1370 and, in 1383, Timur began his conquests in Persia with the capture of Herat. Timur died in 1405 and his empire was divided between his two sons, one of whom was Shah Rokh. While Timur was undertaking his military campaigns, conditions were very difficult with widespread poverty. al-Kashi lived in poverty, like so many others at this time, and devoted himself to astronomy and mathematics while moving from town to town. Conditions improved markedly when Shah Rokh took over after his father's death. He brought economic prosperity to the region and strongly supported artistic and intellectual life. With the changing atmosphere, al-Kashi's life also improved markedly. The first event in al-Kashi's life which we can date accurately is his observation of an eclipse of the moon which he made in Kashan on 2 June 1406.

77. MAIDANAK OBSERVATORY Altitude=2600m Lat38D 41 N, Long. 66D 55 E (ulugh beg Institute). 40000 UBVR observations of 150 Cepheids were made (Sternberg (ulugh beg Institute and IKI). Today the monitoring of unique http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/maidanak/maidanak.intro

================================================================= MAIDANAK OBSERVATORY Altitude=2600m Lat:38D 41'N, Long.: 66D 55' E Maunt Maidanak is located at a distance of 40 km south of the town of Kitab where the International Latitude Station is situated. It is an isolated summit belonging to the Pamir and Alai mountain system. Both in relief and vegetation the landscape of Maidanak is typical for high-mountain dry suptropics, bushes being prevailing. The relief is mainly smoothed and rock outcrops do not prevent from building. The road built together with the observatory just leads to Maidanak. The total distance between Kitab and Maidanak is 150 km long. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND. Mount Maidanak was selected as a result of ten-years site servings made by the Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute of the Uzbek Academy of Sciences and Sternberg Astronomical Institute. By the early 90-ies many astronomical institutions of the Former Soviet Union built their observatories there. About ten telescopes with appertures from 0.5 to 1 m were installed. According to the Bishkek Agreement between independent states of the FSU dated on 1992 Uzbekistan took under its jurisdiction all these observatories and then assigned them to the Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute of the Uzbek Academy of Science. Today we are working at Maidanak under the agreement between Uzbekistan and Russian, Ukrainean and Lathuanian astronomical institutions. The inter-government agreement to create the International Maidanak observatory is now in progress. INFRASTRUCTURE. A hotel and additional living rooms at the telescopes, a mechanical workshop, telephone and e-mail service at Maidanak are available. The urban observatory's base is located in Kitab where we have a hotel, e-mail, FAX and telephone communications, as well as a transport service to convey both observers and heavy equipment to Maidanak. WEATHER. In summer the average nightly temperature is +12 C. In winter it falls to -15 C. The temperature night-time amplitude is about 5 C. Winds are faint, their velocity not exceeding 2-3 m/c. SEEING. Clear night time annual amount estimated by some authors varies from 1900 to 2000 hours. The month distribution shows the August - September period to be the most favourable, the clear night-time amount approaching 100 percent of the possible one. A local peak in Febriary is noted very often. It is important to note that there are no light pollution sources in Maidanak environs. Maidanak seeing conditions were persistently studied. However, the different author's estimates differ widely. According to Shcheglov's group the seeing is better than 0.8 arcsec in 50% cases. SOME RESULTS. The observational programmes carried out on Mt.Maidanak have been resulted in the following data: ROTOR programme. About 65000 UBVR observation were made of non-stationary stars on the early stage of the stellar evolution (Ae/Be Herbig and T Tau stars, fuors and relative stars). (Ulugh Beg Institute). 40000 UBVR observations of 150 Cepheids were made (Sternberg Institute). Light curves with dense sampling for 50 close binary systems were obtained. (Ulugh Beg Institute). Ground observations of X-ray sources simultaneous with space ones were made, as well. (Ulugh Beg Institute and IKI). Today the monitoring of unique astronomical objects is very actual. For this kind of problems the longitude of Maidanak is of great importance. The western and eastern sites with comparable clear night-time are located in five-six hours of the longitude. Solar physics specialists have already realized these advantages. IRIS and TON projects for Solar oscillation measurements are good examples of that. ======================================================================= Dr.Shuhrat EHGAMBERDIEV ! Astronomicheskaya 33 Director of the Astronomical ! 700052 Tashkent Institute of the Uzbek Academy ! Uzbekistan of Sciences ! Phone: (7-3712)350638 office ! 367789 home ! Fax: (7-3712)360037 e-mail: shuhrat@kumbel.silk.glas.apc.org =======================================================================

78. Ulug Beg - Wikipedia Translate this page ulugh beg war ein Sohn Schah-Ruchs und seiner kunstsinnigen Frau Gawhar-Shad, ulugh beg waltete weitestgehend selbständig er stellte seinem Vater zwar http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulugh_Beg

Es ist geschafft - unser Spendenziel von 200.000$ ist erreicht . Herzlichen Dank an alle Spender. Ulug Beg aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklop¤die (Weitergeleitet von Ulugh Beg Ulugh Beg (Muhammad Taragay, Mohammed Targai; * 22. M¤rz in Soltanijeh Iran 27. Oktober in Samarkand , ermordet) war ein Timuriden -F¼rst in Samarkand. Er ist bekannt als Astronom und als M¤rtyrer der Wissenschaft. Ulugh Beg war ein Sohn Schah-Ruchs und seiner kunstsinnigen Frau, die Perserin Gawhar-Shad , und als solcher einer der Enkel des Eroberers Timur Lenk (Tamerlan). Sein Vater setzte sich in den Nachfolgek¤mpfen unter den Erben Timurs durch und machte Herat zu seiner Hauptstadt. Um die urspr¼ngliche Hauptstadt nicht aufzugeben, wurde der 16-j¤hrige Ulugh Beg als Statthalter in Samarkand eingesetzt, zun¤chst unter erprobter Vormundschaft. Ulugh Beg waltete weitestgehend selbst¤ndig: er stellte seinem Vater zwar Truppen, besuchte ihn aber selten und setzte sogar einen Khan als Nominalherrscher ein, was den Vater nicht erfreut haben d¼rfte. Seine M¼nzen trugen aber den Namen Schah-Ruchs. Der Vizek¶nig besch¤ftigte sich mit Mathematik und Astronomie . Danach kam Kunst, Poesie und das Studium des

79. Rug Notes Index - U Oriental Rugs And Carpets By Barry O'Connell,Spongobongo.com ulugh beg 140749; After the death of Shah Rukh, ulugh beg takes power and movesthe capitol to Samarkand. Artistic patron and astronomer. http://www.spongobongo.com/rwu.htm

var level2 = false; Rug Notes Index - U Spongobongo The Web document.write(formatted_date ) Rug Notes Index - U Uighur A Turkic people who live on the western border of China. They made it all the was into Europe in the Middle Ages and remain in the folk culture as the Ogres. The Uighers had a written language at the time of Cingis Qan and the Mongols adopted the Uigher script for Mongol. 1209: The Uigher tribe comes into the Mongol confederation. Mongol history and chronology from ancient times Ulugh Beg Ulugh Beg 1407-49 After the death of Shah Rukh, Ulugh Beg takes power and moves the capitol to Samarkand. Artistic patron and astronomer. Builder of important observatory. Ulus Ulus refers to the land and people controlled by the Il. See Tribe Umetalieva, B.T. Umetalieva, B.T. et al. The Arts of the Kirghiz. Hamburg: 1985. Unger, Edmund de

80. A Timeline Of The Mongols 1417 Shah Rukh is succeeded by his son ulugh beg 1420 ulugh beg begins to buildthe Registan in Samarkand 1430 part of the Golden Horde splits off to http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/mongols.html

A time-line of the Mongols World News Politics History Editor ... Piero Scaruffi : Turkic-speaking tribes migrate from Siberia to the steppes north of the Aral and Balkash lakes where they give rise to the Huns : China repels an invasion by the turkic-speaking Hsiung-nu : the Hsiung-nu defeat the Yuezhi, who are forced to move south towards Iran and India : first Hun (Hsiung-nu?) state : the Hsiung-nu conquer northern and western China : the Chinese drove the Hsiung-nu out of China : the Xianbei (mounted archers) invade north China : the Chinese repelled an invasion by the Ruruan (Juan-Juan), who in turn drove the Hsiung-nu west toward the Ural Mountains and the Caspian Sea : the turkic-speaking Huns move west towards Europe, settling in the plains between the Ural and the Carpathian mountains : the mongolian Ruruan (Juan-Juan) empire controlled territories from Manchuria to lake Balkas : Attila invades the Roman empire : the turkic-speaking khanate of Boumin ("Khan of the blue Turks") crushed the Mongols and extended its empire from Manchuria to the Aral sea (Western and Eastern Khanate) : Tardu unifies the Turks : Turks under the command of Tardu siege China's capital Xian : the Chinese Tang begin anti-Turk campaigns : the Tang annex the Western Khanate : the mongolian Kitan from Manchuria raid China : the Chinese Tang dismantle the Turk empire : the turkic-speaking Uigurs, thanks to their alliance with the Tang, conquer the Eastern Khanate and expand from Lake Balkash to Lake Baykal, with capital in Kara-Balgasun (first turkic alphabet)

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