81. Alan Turing - Definition By Dict.die.net alan turing n English mathematician who conceived of the turing machine and broke alan turing person alan M. turing, 191206-22/3? - 1954-06-07. http://dict.die.net/alan turing/

Definition: alan turing Search dictionary for Source: WordNet (r) 1.7 Alan Turing n : English mathematician who conceived of the Turing machine and broke German codes during World War II (1912-1954) [syn: Turing , Alan Turing, Alan Mathison Turing Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (2003-OCT-10) Alan Turing Turing Machine . Turing also proposed the Turing test . Turing's work was fundamental in the theoretical foundations of computer science. Turing was a student and fellow of King's College Cambridge and was a graduate student at Princeton University from 1936 to 1938. While at Princeton Turing published "On Computable Numbers", a paper in which he conceived an abstract machine , now called a Turing Machine . Turing returned to England in 1938 and during World War II, he worked in the British Foreign Office. He masterminded operations at Bletchley Park , UK which were highly successful in cracking the Nazis "Enigma" codes during World War II. Some of his early advances in computer design were inspired by the need to perform many repetitive symbolic manipulations quickly. Before the building of the Colossus computer this work was done by a roomful of women. In 1945 he joined the

82. BBC - History - Alan Turing (1912 - 1954) Considered the father of computer science, his groundbreaking contributionsreached to cryptography, cognitive science and artificial intelligence. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/turing_alan.shtml

@import url('/includes/tbenh.css') ; Home TV Radio Talk ... A-Z Index WEDNESDAY 7th September 2005 Text only BBC Homepage History Homepage Topics Ancient Resources Interactive Content Reading Room Timelines Historic Figures ... History for Kids Practical History Archaeology Family History History Trails Community Messageboard Newsletter About This Site About the BBC ... Help Like this page? Send it to a friend! Alan Turing (1912 - 1954) At Cambridge University Turing delved deep into the burgeoning world of quantum mechanics. It was there that he developed the proof which states that automatic computation cannot solve all mathematical problems. This concept, also known as the Turing Machine, is considered the basis for the modern theory of computation. He received his PhD from Princeton University and returned to England in 1938. During World War Two, he played a vital role in helping to decipher the messages encrypted by the German Enigma machine. From 1939 to 1940, along with others, he designed a machine known as the 'Bomba' that successfully decoded German messages and provided pivotal intelligence to the Allies. For his contribution Turing was awarded the Order of the British Empire. After the war, he turned his thoughts to the development of a machine that would logically process information. He worked first for the National Physical Laboratory (1945-48), where he was asked to develop a computer. Turing's plans were dismissed by his colleagues and the lab lost out on being the first to design a digital computer. It is thought that Turing's blueprint would have secured them the honour, as his machine was capable of computation speeds higher than the others. Soon after, he left for Manchester University where he directed the computing laboratory and developed a body of work that helped to form the basis for the field of artificial intelligence.

83. Alan Turing And Morphogenesis alan turing and morphogenesis. These pages are about the work, on morphogenesisin general and Fibonacci phyllotaxis in particular, which was carried out by http://www.swintons.net/jonathan/turing.htm

Turing and Morphogenesis Home News Sitemap Comments Alan Turing and morphogenesis These pages are about the work, on morphogenesis in general and Fibonacci phyllotaxis in particular, which was carried out by Alan Turing in the four or so years before his death, and which remains somewhat obscure. New! Recent changes to this site, and some vaguely relevant tangents are now recorded in a section of my blog . That's the place to leave comments too. Contents Introductions These pages give an introduction to Turing's work, mainly in Fibonacci phyllotaxis. They need to be read in order. Background : Turing and the lost work Fibonacci phyllotaxis and parastichy numbers: an introduction to the problem and Turing's interest in it The published work: morphogenesis and the Turing Instability (plus a more technical discussion in terms of Fourier modes The posthumously published work: a new theory of lattices , a geometric approach to phyllotaxis and a Hypothesis of Geometric Phyllotaxis The unpublished work: dynamic phyllotaxis and routes to phyllotaxis and Turing's progress Modern views of Fibonacci phyllotaxis I gave a talk (6Mb Powerpoint) based on this at Turing 2004.

84. Allmath.com - Math Site For Kids! Home Of Flashcards, Math turing, alan (Mathison). tooring. (191254). Mathematician, born in London,England, UK. He studied at Cambridge and Princeton, worked in cryptography http://www.allmath.com/biosearch.php?QMeth=ID&ID=32757

85. Media Art Net | Turing, Alan Mathison: Biography alan Mathison turing. b 1912 in London—died 1954 in Wilmslow (GB). From 1931 to1934 he studied mathematics at King’s College in Cambridge, Great Britain. http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/artist/turing/biography/

@import url("/assets/style/mkn.css"); Note: If you see this text you use a browser which does not support usual Web-standards . Therefore the design of Media Art Net will not display correctly. Contents are nevertheless provided. For greatest possible comfort and full functionality you should use one of the recommended browsers There is no image available for this artist. Relevant passages: Claudia Giannetti Alan Mathison Turing

86. Medien Kunst Netz | Turing, Alan Mathison: Biografie http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/kuenstler/turing/biografie/

@import url("/assets/style/mkn.css"); Hinweis: Web-Standards die empfohlenen Browser Relevante Textstellen: Claudia Giannetti Claudia Giannetti Alan Mathison Turing Alan Mathison Turing

87. TURING, ALAN Ethical Issues in Intelligence A Practitioner s Perspective. An Abstract of aPresentation by. Major Troy S. Thomas (US Air Force), http://www.usafa.af.mil/jscope/JSCOPE05/Thomas05.html

88. Dictionnaire - Dictionnaire En Ligne - Dictionnaire Informatique - Définition D Translate this page turing, alan Mathison. np. m. Articles liés à celui-ci Church, Alonzo, Colossus,test de turing, thèse de Church-turing, von Neumann, John, Wiener, http://www.gpcservices.com/dictionnaire/T/Turing,_Alan_Mathison.html

Définitions A B C D ... Divers Turing, Alan Mathison np. m. Articles liés à celui-ci : Church, Alonzo Colossus test de Turing thèse de Church-Turing ... personne ] (23/06/1912 - 07/06/1954). Mathématicien, logicien et informaticien britannique, qui fut l'un des fondateurs de l'informatique moderne, avec von Neumann, John et Wiener, Norbert . La machine de Turing est la machine contenant toutes les possibilités de transformation de toutes les autres machines. C'est grâce à Turing que les alliés ont percé le secret d'Enigma, le système de chiffrement des Allemands. Au lieu de devenir un héros, il fut accusé d'avoir des relations homosexuelles (ce qui fut un crime jusqu'à la fin des années 60 en Angleterre). On le força alors à se faire traiter par des hormones féminines, et quand il commença à avoir de la poitrine, il enduisit une pomme d'arsenic pour se suicider. http://www.turing.org.uk/ Articles voisins : tuner tuning tunneling tuple ... Tuxedo Dern. modif. : 01-10-2003.

89. Jack Copeland's Publications - Philosophy And Religious Studies - University Of turing, alan In Nadel, L., Chalmers, D. et al. On alan turing s Anticipationof Connectionism alan turing s Forgotten Ideas in Computer Science http://www.phil.canterbury.ac.nz/personal_pages/jack_copeland/publist.shtml

UC Home Courses Departments Library ... Search See Also Department Staff UC Staff About Philosophy and Religious Studies Home About Philosophy and Religious Studies Contacts People ... Research Jack Copeland's Publications Books Chapters of Books, Encyclopaedia and Dictionary Entries Articles Reviews and Abstracts ... Return to Jack's home page Books Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Introduction Oxford UK and Cambridge, Mass.: Basil Blackwell, September 1993, reprinted 1994, 1995, 1997 (twice), 1998, 1999, 2001 (xii, 320). Translated into Hebrew (1995), Spanish (1996). Second edition forthcoming in 2004. View some of the book Order this book through: Blackwell Amazon.com Borders Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of Arthur Prior (Ed.) Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1996 (iv, 545). Arthur Prior was the foundation professor of philosophy at University of Canterbury. View some of the book Order this book through: Oxford University Press Amazon.com Borders Papers on Time and Tense Chapters of Books, Encyclopaedia and Dictionary Entries Turing, Alan

90. Scout Report Archives A man before his time, alan Mathison turing is arguably one of the most recognizedmathematicians of the 20th century. In 1950, he published a paper that, http://scout.wisc.edu/Archives/SPT--BrowseResources.php?ParentId=29364

91. Scout Report Archives Results 1 1 of 1 Searched for Classification equals turing, alan Mathison, A man before his time, alan Mathison turing is arguably one of the most http://scout.wisc.edu/Archives/SPT--AdvancedSearch.php?FieldName=Classification&

92. The Turing Test Page The turing Test was introduced by alan M. turing (19121954) as the Machines and Thought The Legacy of alan turing Oxford, UK Clarendon Press (1996). http://cogsci.ucsd.edu/~asaygin/tt/ttest.html

t h e t u r i n g t e s t p a g e * welcome * * what's new * * introduction * * tt-references online * ... * about this page * NEW! NEW! NEW! download the story of the Turing Test * top * Welcome to The Turing Test Page ! This page contains all the online information that I could find concerning the Turing Test. It is, and will always be under construction. I would like to remark at the outset that this is not a page about Alan Turing himself. For more information on Alan Turing visit The Alan Turing homepage If you have questions or comments, know of resources that belong here or have detected broken links on this page please e-mail me I hope you find this page useful. Hex wrote: +++ Hi Mum is Testing +++ MELON MELON MELON +++ Out of Cheese Error +++ !!!!! +++ Mr Jelly! Mr Jelly! "Hex seems perfectly able to work out anything purely to do with numbers but when it tries anything else, it does this," said Ponder. Terry Pratchett , Hogfather. * top * "Turing Test: 50 Years Later" : An interdisciplinary review of the Turing Test. I finally put this online! Citation info : Saygin, A.P., Cicekli, I. and Akman, V. (2000), 'Turing Test: 50 Years Later'

93. Glossary Of People: Tu turing, alan (19121954). English mathematician and logician who pioneered computerscience, creating the famous ‘turing machine’ — the minimal computer. http://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/t/u.htm

MIA Encyclopedia of Marxism : Glossary of People Tu Tugan-Baranovsky, Mikhail (1865-1919) Russian Marxist and follower of Bernstein . Later remained a socialist, but rejected Marxism . Wrote well-known works relating to the crisis of capitalism and Russian factories. Tukhachevsky, Mikhail (1857-1932) Mikhail Tukhachevsky was born in Slednevo, Russia, on 4th February, 1893. Lvov, Galicia, in 1885. Born into a noble family, Tukhachevsky graduated from the Alekzanderskoe Military Academy in 1914. Tukhachevsky fought in the Russian Army during the First World War. After the October Revolution he joined the Bolsheviks. Tukhachevsky became an officer in the Red Army and was given responsibility of defending Moscow in 1918. Leon Trotsky gave Tukhachevsky command of the 5th Army in 1920 and he managed to capture Siberia from Alexander Kolchak. He also helped defeat General Anton Denikin in the Crimea in 1920. Tukhachevsky fought in Poland and helped suppress the Kronstadt Rising in 1921. Tukhachevsky served as chief of staff (1925-28) and as deputy commissar for defence. He wrote several books on modern warfare and in 1931 was given a leading role in reforming the Red Army. In 1935 Tukhachevsky was made a marshal of the Soviet Union. However, Joseph Stalin became convinced that the leaders of the Red Army were involved in a plot to overthrow him. In June, 1937, Tukhachevsky and seven other top commanders were arrested and charged with conspiracy with Germany. Mikhail Tukhachevsky was found guilty and executed on 11th June, 1937.

94. Alan Turing Translate this page Encyclopedia alan turing. Wikiquote riporta una collezione di citazioni dao su alan turing. The alan turing Home Page (in inglese) http://encyclopedie-it.snyke.com/articles/alan_turing.html

Alan Turing Alan Mathison Turing Londra 23 giugno Manchester 7 giugno ) fu un matematico e logico inglese. Introdusse la macchina ideale ed il test che portano il suo nome. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Voci correlate 3 Bibliografia 4 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Compiuta la giusta et , cominci² a frequentare la scuola ma i risultati si rivelarono presto molto scarsi e cos¬ rimasero dal primo anno fino al diploma ottenuto a stento. Gli insegnanti lamentavano il suo disinteresse per il latino e le Sacre Scritture, non concependo come alla rigida educazione tradizionale egli potesse preferire le letture sulla teoria della Relativit  di Einstein , i suoi calcoli astronomici, gli esperimenti di chimica che inventava da solo e poi eseguiva e il gioco degli scacchi. Nel venne ammesso al King's College dell'Universit  di Cambridge dove studi² meccanica quantistica , la teoria della probabilit  (dimostr² separatamente il teorema del limite centrale , gi  dimostrato nel dal matematico Lindeberg ) e logica Le riflessioni di Turing iniziavano a ruotare attorno al problema della mente umana e del modo in cui questa poteva incorporarsi nella materia e venirne separata al momento della morte. Nella fisica del Novecento e nella meccanica quantistica cercava una risposta al tradizionale problema filosofico del rapporto tra mente e corpo. Nel si laure² con il massimo dei voti, l'anno seguente ottenne una

95. The Factasia Omniography - T turing36 turing, alan M.; On Computable Numbers, with an application to theEntscheidungsproblem; Procedings of the London Mathematical Society (2) 42, http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/bibliog/t.htm

..T home page notes online text quotes buy from iBS buy from Amazon William W Tait Logic and philosophy. Early Analytic Philosophy, Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein , with Leonard Linsky (editors), Open Court Publishers, 1997 Alfred Tarski Logic and philosophy. On the Concept of Logical Consequence in The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics Published in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 4 (1944) Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences, OUP 1994, Dover 1995 Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics , Oxford 1956. Papers from 1923-38 Paul Taylor Theoretical computer science, category theory, the foundations of mathematics and computing. Practical Foundations of Mathematics Cambridge University Press , Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 1999 Margaret Thatcher Thatcher, Margaret; The Downing Street Years HarperCollins Publishers 1995; ISBN 0-00-638321-1 Donald E. Thomas Thomas, Donald E.; Moorby, Philip R.; The Verilog Hardware Description Language ; Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995; ISBN 0-7923-9523-9 O Alvin Toffler Toffler, Alvin;

96. Computer Sweden - Sveriges IT-tidning - Dagliga Nyheter Om It, Internet, Datorer turing, alan engelsk matematiker och datorpionjär (1912-1954). 1936 beskrevhan en teoretisk modell av ett datorprogram och en dator, det som numera http://computersweden.idg.se/tjanster/sprakwebb/ord.asp?ord=Turing, Alan

97. Encyklopedia.SME.sk - Spravodajsky Server alan Mathison turing sa narodil 23. júna 1912 v Londýne. Profesionálnu kariéruzacal na slávnej Cambridge University. Tam sa v roku 1935 stretol s iným http://encyk.sme.sk/clanok.asp?cl=1631244

98. TURING, Alan Mathison (1912-1954) alan MATHISONTURING (1912-1954). Matemático britânico, pioneiro na teoria dos computadores. http://www.citi.pt/educacao_final/trab_final_inteligencia_artificial/turing.html

Index História da Inteligência Artificial Inteligência Artificial ... Bibliografia ALAN MATHISON TURING (1912-1954) Voltar a

99. AbsoluteFacts.nl - Turing, Alan Mathison (1912-1954) De Engelse wiskundige en informaticus alan Mathison turing (19121954) werdgeboren in Londen. turing studeerde wiskunde in Cambridge. http://www.absofacts.com/wetenschap/data/turingalanmathison.shtml

Culturele Encyclopedie: wetenschap, ontdekkingen, onderzoekers, uitvindingen, uitvinders, wetenschappers GratisAanbiedingen.nl HierBestellen.nl Tentoonstellingen Gemakkelijk Zoeken op het Internet ... KennisQuiz.nl Alan Mathison Turing De Engelse wiskundige en informaticus Alan Mathison Turing (1912-1954) werd geboren in Londen. Turing studeerde wiskunde in Cambridge. Van 1936 tot 1938 studeerde Alan Turing aan de universiteit van Princeton in de Verenigde Staten van Amerika, waar hij promoveerde. Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog verbleef Alan Turing in Engeland. Hij werkte mee aan het geheime project bij de Government Code and Cypher School. Dit was de Britse crypto-analytische dienst, die Duitse berichten onderschepte, analyseerde en ontcijferde. Het team van Alan Turing ontcijferde de enigmacode, waardoor de Engelsen in staat waren de Duitse berichten te lezen. Hierdoor konden bijvoorbeeld de konvooien, die tussen Amerika en Engeland voeren uit de buurt van de Duitse onderzeeërs worden gehouden. Na de oorlog werkte Alan Turing aan het National Physics Laboratory in Teddington (1945-1948). Alan Turing werd directeur van de afdeling die zich met computers bezighield. Hier bouwde Alan Turing de Automatic Computing Engine (ACE), één van de eerste werkende computers. In 1950 publiceerde Alan Turing in het tijdschrift "Mind" het artikel "Computing machinery and intelligence", waarin hij de naar hem genoemde Turing-test beschreef. De Turing-test was een methode om vast te stellen of een computer op vergelijkbare wijze kan denken als een mens.

100. MERLIN Library Catalog /UMKC online. ? . . ? The summary for this Russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://laurel.lso.missouri.edu/search~S3/d?SEARCH=Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912-19

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