41. From Approx@mi.uni-erlangen.de Thu Aug 27 082053 1998 Date Thu 58 Introduction H. Shapiro pp 912 olga-taussky-todd 30.8.1906-7.10..1995 FL Bauer 5985 Publications about olga Taussky Todd H. Shapiro pp 87-96 A http://www.math.ohio-state.edu/JAT/DATA/ATNET/78.fixed

From approx@mi.uni-erlangen.de Thu Aug 27 08:20:53 1998 Date: Thu, 27 Aug 1998 13:15:15 +0200 From: approx

42. Ten Lessons I Wish I Had Been Taught Thereupon they hired a young unemployed mathematician, olga tausskytodd, to goover Hilbert s papers and correct all the mistakes. olga labored for three http://www.math.ohio-state.edu/~nevai/MYMATH/rota_ams_notices_01_97.html

Notices of the AMS January 1997 Ten Lessons I Wish I Had Been Taught Gian-Carlo Rota [note] Indiscrete Thoughts by Gian-Carlo Rota, edited by Fabrizio Palombi . Allow me to begin by allaying one of your worries. I will not spend the next half hour thanking you for participating in this conference or for your taking time away from work to travel to Cambridge. And to allay another of your probable worries, let me add that you are not about to be subjected to a recollection of past events similar to the ones I've been publishing for some years with a straight face and an occasional embellishment of reality. Dirk Struik was right: a speaker should try to give his audience something they can take home. But what? I have been collecting some random bits of advice that I keep repeating to myself, do's and don'ts of which I have been and will always be guilty. Some of you have been exposed to one or more of these tidbits. Collecting these items and presenting them in one speech may be one of the less obnoxious among options of equal presumptuousness. The advice we give others is the advice that we ourselves need. Since it is too late for me to learn these lessons, I will discharge my unfulfilled duty by dishing them out to you. They will be stated in order of increasing controversiality. Lecturing The following four requirements of a good lecture do not seem to be altogether obvious, judging from the mathematics lectures I have been listening to for the past forty-six years.

43. Orozco, Olga --  Encyclopædia Britannica olga tausskytodd University of St Andrews, Scotland Biographical sketch of thismathematician who is noted for her work in matrix theory and significant http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9342727

44. Kurt Gödel olga tausskytodd, who was at the same meeting, wrote-. The trouble with Zermelowas that he felt he had already achieved Gödel s most admired result http://www.meta-religion.com/Mathematics/Biography/Godel.htm

to promote a multidisciplinary view of the religious, spiritual and esoteric phenomena. About Us Links Search Contact ... Science home Religion sections World Religions New Religious Groups Ancient Religions Spirituality ... Extremism Science sections Archaeology Astronomy Linguistics Mathematics ... Contact The Web Metareligion More sections: Subscribe to the Metareligion Newsletter Photography Submit your site Suggest an article ... Polls Please, help us sustain this free site online. Make a donation using Paypal: Kurt Gödel Born: 28 April 1906 in Brünn, Austria-Hungary (now Brno, Czech Republic) Died: 14 Jan 1978 in Princeton, New Jersey, USA Kurt Gödel attended school in Brünn, completing his school studies in 1923. His brother Rudolf Gödel said:- Even in High School my brother was somewhat more one-sided than me and to the astonishment of his teachers and fellow pupils had mastered university mathematics by his final Gymnasium years. ... Mathematics and languages ranked well above literature and history. At the time it was rumoured that in the whole of his time at High School not only was his work in Latin always given the top marks but that he had made not a single grammatical error. Kurt entered the University of Vienna in 1923. He was taught by Furtwängler, Hahn, Wirtinger, Menger, Helly and others. As an undergraduate he took part in a seminar run by Schlick which studied Russell's book Introduction to mathematical philosophy. Olga Tausky-Todd, a fellow student of Gödel's, wrote:-

45. McCoy's Theorem -- From MathWorld Luchins, EH and McLoughlin, MA In Memoriam olga tausskytodd. Not. Amer. Math.Soc. 43, 838-847, 1996. CITE THIS AS. Eric W. Weisstein. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/McCoysTheorem.html

INDEX Algebra Applied Mathematics Calculus and Analysis Discrete Mathematics ... Alphabetical Index DESTINATIONS About MathWorld About the Author Headline News ... Random Entry CONTACT Contribute an Entry Send a Message to the Team MATHWORLD - IN PRINT Order book from Amazon Algebra Linear Algebra Matrices ... Matrix Eigenvalues McCoy's Theorem If two square matrices and are simultaneously upper triangularizable by similarity transforms, then there is an ordering of the eigenvalues of and of the eigenvalues of so that, given any polynomial in noncommuting variables, the eigenvalues of are the numbers with . McCoy's theorem states the converse: If every polynomial exhibits the correct eigenvalues in a consistent ordering, then and are simultaneously triangularizable. SEE ALSO: [Pages Linking Here] REFERENCES: Luchins, E. H. and McLoughlin, M. A. "In Memoriam: Olga Taussky-Todd." Not. Amer. Math. Soc. CITE THIS AS: Eric W. Weisstein. "McCoy's Theorem." From MathWorld A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/McCoysTheorem.html Wolfram Research, Inc.

46. IPNet Digest Volume 5, Number 08 August 31, 1998 Today S Editor H. Shapiro olgataussky-todd 30.8.1906-7.10..1995 FL Bauer What olga did for me P Hanlon olga, matrix theory and the Taussky unification problem CR http://www.mth.msu.edu/ipnet/ipnet_archive/digests/Digest_v5n08

IPNet Digest Volume 5, Number 08 August 31, 1998 Today's Editor: Patricia K. Lamm Michigan State University Today's Topics: One-Day Workshop on Inverse Problems at Loughborough University New Book on Numerical Analysis Table of Contents: Linear Algebra and Its Applications Submissions for IPNet Digest: Mail to ipnet-digest@math.msu.edu Information about IPNet: Mail to ipnet-request@math.msu.edu http://www.mth.msu.edu/ipnet From: Dr Bill Lionheart

47. Www.phil.uni-passau.de/dlwg/ws02/14-2-94.txt Translate this page An den Treffen in der Boltzmanngasse nahmen ua olga taussky-todd, olga At the meetings in Boltzmanngasse, olga taussky-todd, olga Hahn-Neurath, http://www.phil.uni-passau.de/dlwg/ws02/14-2-94.txt

øøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøø ø ø ø File: 14-2-94.TXT - 26 KB ø ø ø øøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøø ø ø ø *Institut Wiener Kreis* (d/e) ø ø ø øøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøø ø ø ø Verein zur Förderung Wissenschaftlicher Weltauffassung ø ø ø øøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøøø + + + INSTITUT WIENER KREIS + + Verein zur Foerderung Wissenschaftlicher Weltauffassung + + i_v_c@ping.at + 1. Der Wiener Kreis 2. Das Institut Wiener Kreis 3. Ziele und Aufgaben 4. Beirat, Leitung, Vorstand 5. Aktivitaeten des Instituts 1994 a. Veranstaltungen und Vortraege b. Publikationen 6. Interne Vorhaben und Arbeitsprojekte 7. Adresse - 1. Der Wiener Kreis Der Wiener Kreis, eine Gruppe von rund drei Dutzend WissenschaftlerInnen aus den Bereichen der Philosophie, Logik, Mathematik, Natur- und Sozialwissenschaften im Wien der Zwischenkriegszeit, zaehlt unbestritten zu den bedeutendsten und einflussreichsten philosophischen Stroemungen des 20. Jahrhunderts, speziell als Wegbereiter der (sprach)analytischen Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie. Den Kern dieser modernistischen Bewegung, die im Jahre 1929 erstmals mit der Programmschrift 'Wissenschaftliche Weltauffassung. Der Wiener Kreis' in die Oeffentlichkeit getreten war, bildete der sogenannte "Schlick-Zirkel" um den Wiener Philosophie-Ordinarius Moritz Schlick, der im Jahre 1936 auf der Wiener Universitaet von einem Studenten ermordet worden ist. Zu diesem inneren Kreis zaehlten vor allem Friedrich Waismann, Herbert Feigl, Rudolf Carnap, Hans Hahn, Philipp Frank, Otto Neurath, Viktor Kraft, Karl Menger, Kurt Goedel und Edgar Zilsel. An den Treffen in der Boltzmanngasse nahmen u.a. Olga Taussky-Todd, Olga Hahn-Neurath, Felix Kaufmann, Rose Rand, Gustav Bergmann, Richard von Mises teil, sowie sporadisch auch Hans Reichenbach, Alfred Jules Ayer, Ernest Nagel, John von Neumann, Willard Van Orman Quine oder Alfred Tarski. An der Peripherie des Wiener Kreises pflegten Ludwig Wittgenstein, Karl R. Popper sowie Heinrich Gomperz Kontakte zum Wiener Kreis. Gemeinsames Ziel dieses aufklaererischen und pluralistischen Diskussionszirkels war eine Verwissenschaftlichung der Philosophie mit Hilfe der modernen Logik auf der Basis von Alltagserfahrung und einzelwissenschaftlicher Empirie. Diese vielfaeltige Gesamtbewegung des Logischen Empirismus spiegelt sich auch in den einschlaegigen gemeinsamen Publikationen: in einer eigenen Zeitschrift 'Erkenntnis' (ab 1937 als 'Journal of Unified Science'), in den beiden Publikationsreihen 'Schriften zur wissenschaftlichen Weltauffassung' und 'Einheitswissenschaft', sowie in der bereits im Exil von Otto Neurath, Rudolf Carnap und Charles Morris herausgegebenen 'International Encyclopedia of Unified Science'. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser geistigen Erfolgsgeschichte ist das Schicksal des Wiener Kreises umso tragischer und bedauerlicher: grossteils aus sogenannt "rassischen" und/oder politisch-weltanschaulichen, schliesslich aus theoretischen Gruenden begann die gewaltsame Vertreibung und Aufloesung des Wiener Kreises - parallel zu seiner Internationalisierung - bereits seit Beginn der 1930er Jahre, speziell nach der Ausschaltung der Demokratie 1933/34 und vor allem nach dem "Anschluss" 1938. Waehrend der Logische Empirismus nach dem 2. Weltkrieg vor allem im angloamerikanischen und skandinavischen Raum eine breite Aufnahme erlebte und zur Herausbildung der modernen Wissenschaftstheorie bis hin zur Semiotik beitrug, war die philosophische und mathematische Landschaft in Deutschland und Oesterreich nach 1945 eher durch eine Verlaengerung der durch Emigration und Exil geschaffenen Zaesur gekennzeichnet. 2. Das 'Institut Wiener Kreis' Das internationale Institut 'Wiener Kreis', ein im Oktober 1991 gegruendeter gemeinnuetziger, nicht auf Gewinn ausgerichteter ueberparteilicher Verein, bezweckt sowohl die bislang vernachlaessigte Dokumentation und Weiterentwicklung von Werk und Wirkung des Wiener Kreises im Bereich der Wissenschaft und Volksbildung, als auch die aktuelle Pflege und Anwendung logisch-empirischen, kritisch-rationalen und sprachanalytischen Denkens und Handelns zum Aufbau einer wissenschaftlichen Philosophie und Weltauffassung in Verbindung mit allgemein soziokulturellen Stroemungen. Ein wesentliches Ziel dieser Bemuehungen ist die Demokratisierung von Wissen und Wissenschaft als Aufklaerungsarbeit wider jeden Irrationalismus, Dogmatismus und Fundamentalismus im gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhang und in Uebereinstimmung mit dem letzten Stand internationaler Forschung. 3. Ziele und Aufgaben * Aktivitaeten im Hochschulbereich (Lehrveranstaltungen, Gastprofessuren, Vortragsreihen), im Bereich der Erwachsenenbildung (Fort- und Weiterbildung fuer Mitarbeiter, Studienmaterialien) und in der Schule (Lehrerfortbildung, Unterrichtsmaterialien). * Organisation, Veranstaltung und Betreuung einschlaegiger oeffentlicher Forschungsgespraeche, Tagungen, Symposien, Ausstellungen oder Film/TV/Radio-Produktionen. * Errichtung einer oeffentlichen Service- und Forschungsstelle fuer in- und auslaendische Interessenten. * Dokumentation von Nachlaessen: Wiener Kreis-Mitglieder und Peripherie (Kopien, Mikrofilme, Nachlassverzeichnis). * Dokumentation von audiovisuellem Material: Mediathek (TV, Film, Radio, Bildmaterial) * Betreuung bzw. Herausgabe von einschlaegigen Publikationen (Forschungen, Reprints, Uebersetzungen), u.a. biographischer Dokumentationen oder Monographien zum Wiener Kreis und seiner Wirkungsgeschichte bis hin zu eventuellen Gesamtausgaben. Herausgabe regelmaessiger Nachrichten, eines internationalen Jahrbuchs und Publikation einer Schriftenreihe des Instituts 'Wiener Kreis'. * Errichtung einer Studienbibliothek Wiener Kreis mit der wichtigsten Primaerliteratur von bzw. Sekundaerliteratur ueber Wiener Kreis-Mitglieder(n). 4. Beirat, Leitung, Vorstand Wissenschaftlicher Beirat: Rudolf Haller (Graz), Vorsitz Hans Albert (Mannheim) Kurt Baier (Pittsburgh) Arthur Benson (Los Angeles) Kurt Blaukopf (Wien) Nancy Cartwright (London) Robert S. Cohen (Boston) Wilhelm K. Essler (Frankfurt) Kurt Rudolf Fischer (Wien) Christian Fleck (Graz) Michael Friedman (Chicago) Wilhelm Frank (Wien) Peter Galison (Cambridge, Mass.) Adolf Gruenbaum (Pittsburgh) Rainer Hegselmann (Bremen) Carl G. Hempel (Princeton) Gerald Holton (Cambridge, Mass.) Allan Janik (Innsbruck, Wien)r Richard Jeffrey (Princeton) Andreas Kamlah (Osnabrueck) Stephan Koerner (Bristol) Anne J. Kox (Amsterdam) Saul A. Kripke (Princeton) Werner Leinfellner (Wien) Brian McGuinness (Siena) Henk Mulder (Amsterdam) Arne Naess (Oslo) Elisabeth Nemeth (Wien) Paul Neurath (New York) Helga Nowotny (Wien) Otto Pfersmann (Lyon) Wendelin Schmidt-Dengler (Wien) Hans Sluga (Berkeley, Cal.) Antonia Soulez (Paris) Christian Thiel (Erlangen) Thomas E. Uebel (London) Peter Weibel (Frankfurt/M.) Erika Weinzierl (Wien) Ruth Wodak (Wien) Wissenschaftliche Leitung: Fritz Stadler Vorstand: Michael Neider (Vorsitzender/Praesident) Kurt R. Fischer Eckehart Koehler Elisabeth Nemeth Martin Seiler Friedrich Stadler 5. Aktivitaeten des Instituts 1994 a. Veranstaltungen und Vortraege * Internationales Symposion: 'The Foundational Debate: Complexity and Constructivity in Mathematics and Physics'. Gemeinsame Veranstaltung mit der Kurt Goedel-Gesellschaft und dem BMWF. 15.-17.9.1994, Institut fuer Mathematik, Universitaet Wien, IX., Boltzmanngasse 9 * 2.Wiener Kreis-Vorlesung/2nd Vienna Circle-Lecture: Hans Sluga (Berkeley, Cal.), 'Macht und Ohnmacht der analytischen Philosophie (Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein'. 13.6.1994, Kleiner Festsaal der Universitaet Wien, I., Dr.Karl Lueger-Ring 1 Vortragsreihe 1994 Internationaler Workshop: * Edgar Zilsel und das Genie-Problem'. Aus Anlass des 50. Todestages des oesterreichischen Volksbildners, Philosophen und Wissenschaftssoziologen. * Round-Table (15.00-17.00 Uhr): Johann Dvorak (Wien), Elisabeth Nemeth (Wien), Wendelin Schmidt-Dengler (Wien), Friedrich Stadler (Wien) u.a. * Abendvortrag (18:00 Uhr) Robert S. Cohen (Boston), 'Ueber Edgar Zilsel' * Anschliessend Buchpraesentation (19:00-20:00 Uhr): 'Otto Neurath oder die Einheit von Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft'. Hrsg. von Paul Neurath und Elisabeth Nemeth. Wien: Boehlau 1994 * Kurt Baier (Pittsburgh), 'Law and Morality', 25.5.1994 * John R. Searle (Berkeley, Cal.), 'Consciousness and the Scientific World View'. Gemeinsame Veranstaltung mit dem Institut fuer Sprachwissenschaft der Universitaet Wien. 30.5.1994 * 'In memoriam Paul K. Feyerabend (1924-1994) Teilnehmer: Kurt R. Fischer (Wien), Rudolf Haller (Graz), Christa Lissmann (Koeln), Hans Sluga (Berkeley, Cal.). Gemeinsame Veranstaltung mit dem Institut fuer Wissenschaft und Kunst. 15.6.1994 * 'In memoriam Karl R. Popper (1902-1994) Hans-Joachim Dahms (Goettingen), 'Positivismusstreit - ein kritischer Rueckblick' Hans Albert (Heidelberg), 'Karl R. Popper - Leben und Werk' Anschliessend Buchpraesentation: Hans-Joachim Dahms, 'Positivismusstreit'. Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp 1994; Martin Seiler/Friedrich Stadler (Hrsg.), 'Heinrich Gomperz, Karl Popper und die oesterreichische Philosophie'. Amsterdam- Atlanta: Rodopi 1994. Institut fuer Wissenschaft und Kunst, Berggasse 17, Wien IX., 25.11.1994 b. Publikationen * 'Wien-Berlin-Prag. Der Aufstieg der wissenschaftlichen Philosophie. Centenarien Rudolf Carnap, Hans Reichenbach, Edgar Zilsel'. Hg. von Rudolf Haller und Friedrich Stadler. Wien: Hoelder-Pichler-Tempsky, 1993. (= Veroeffentlichungen des Instituts 'Wiener Kreis', Bd. 2). * Yearbook of the Institute Vienna Circle 1/93: 'Scientific Philosophy. Origins and Developments'. Ed. by Friedrich Stadler. Dordrecht-Boston-London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993. * Yearbook of the Institute Vienna Circle 2/94: 'Norms, Values, and Society'. Ed. by Herlinde Pauer-Studer. Dordrecht-Boston-London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994. * 'Order and Chaos/Ordnung und Chaos in Natur und Gesellschaft'. Hg. von Rainer Hegselmann und Heinz-Otto Peitgen. Wien: Hoelder-Pichler-Tempsky, 1994. (= Veroeffentlichungen des Instituts 'Wiener Kreis', Bd. 3). * 'Heinrich Gomperz, Karl Popper und die oesterreichische Philosophie'. Hrsg. von Friedrich Stadler und Martin Seiler. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1994. * 'Arthur Benson, Rudolf Carnap - Ein Leben in Photographien'. Wien: Institut 'Wiener Kreis', 1994. (In Kombination mit Wanderausstellung). (= Veroeffentlichungen des Instituts 'Wiener Kreis', Bd. 4). * Lecture Series/Vortragsreihe 1992/93. Hg. vom Institut 'Wiener Kreis'. Wien 1994ff. * 'Vertreibung der Vernunft/The Cultural Exodus from Austria'. Hrsg. Friedrich Stadler/Peter Weibel. Wien: Loecker 1993. 6. Interne Vorhaben und Arbeitsprojekte * Wissenschaftliche Weltauffassung und Kunst. Kunst, Kunsttheorie und Kunstforschung im wissenschaftlichen Diskurs. Interdisziplinaeres Projekt. Projekttraeger: Institut 'Wiener Kreis'. Projektleitung: Prof. Kurt Blaukopf (Wien). Projektbeginn 1993. * Erwerb der verfilmten Nachlaesse von Otto Neurath und Moritz Schlick aus der Vienna Circle Foundation Amsterdam/Haarlem (NL). Ab 1994 sind die Nachlaesse in Form von Microfilmen am Institut zugaenglich. Weiters sind geplant: Erwerb der verfilmten Nachlaesse von Rudolf Carnap und Hans Reichenbach von der Universitaet Pittsburgh. Erwerb des verfilmten Nachlasses von Kurt Goedel aus Princeton. Weitere Nachlassdokumentation: Nachlassverzeichnisse und Materialien. * Einrichtung der Studienbibliothek Wiener Kreis mit der wichtigsten Primaerliteratur und internationalen Forschungsliteratur. * Biobibliographische EDV-Dokumentation zum Wiener Kreis und seiner Peripherie. * Audiovisuelle Dokumentation und Printmedien zum Wiener Kreis. 7. Adresse: INSTITUT WIENER KREIS Museumstr. 5/2/19 A-1070 Wien Austria Tel./Fax. (+43 1) 5261005 E-mail: i_v_c@ping.at (November 1994) - INSTITUTE VIENNA CIRCLE Museumstrasse 5/2/19 A-1070 Vienna Tel./Fax: (++43 1) 52 61 005 AUSTRIA E-mail: i_v_c@ping.at - + + INSTITUTE VIENNA CIRCLE + + Society for the Advancement of the Scientific World Conception + + i_v_c@ping.at 1. The Vienna Circle 2. The 'Institute Vienna Circle' 3. Goals and Aims 4. Scientific and Executive Board, Scientific Head 5. Activities 1994 a. Conferences b. Publications 6. Internal Projects 7. Address 1. The Vienna Circle The Vienna Circle, a group of about three dozen scientists in Vienna who worked in the areas of philosophy, logic, mathematics, the natural and social sciences, pioneered in the development of analytic (linguistic) philosophy and philosophy of science and may be counted among the most important and most influential trends of thought in the twentieth century. This modernistic movement first became known to the public in 1929 with the publication of a manifesto entitled 'The Scientific World View. The Vienna Circle'. Its core was the so-called 'Schlick Circle' centered around Moritz Schlick, a professor of philosophy at the University of Vienna, who was murdered there in 1936 by a student. This core contained in particular Friedrich Waismann, Herbert Feigl, Rudolf Carnap, Hans Hahn, Philipp Frank, Otto Neurath, Viktor Kraft, Karl Menger, Kurt Goedel and Edgar Zilsel. At the meetings in Boltzmanngasse, Olga Taussky-Todd, Olga Hahn-Neurath, Felix Kaufmann, Rose Rand, Gustav Bergmann amd Richard von Mises took part, and in addition, foreign guests, some of them well-known today, such as Hans Reichenbach, Carl G. Hempel, Alfred Jules Ayer, Ernest Nagel, John von Neumann, Willard Van Orman Quine and Alfred Tarski attended now and then. At the periphery of the Vienna Circle flourished contacts with Ludwig Wittgenstein, Karl R. Popper and Heinrich Gomperz. A central goal of this discussion group was to advance the principles of the Enlightenment and of pluralism by discussion philosophical issues in a scientific way with the help of modern logic on the basis of common-sense knowledge and the empirical sciences. The manifold movement of logical empiricism is mirrored in the publications it produced, particularly 'Erkenntnis' (after 1937 published in Holland under the title 'Journal of Unified Science') and two series: 'Schriften zur Wissenschaftlichen Weltauffassung', and 'Einheitswissenschaft', and the 'International Encyclopedia of Unified Science', edited by Otto Neurath, Rudolf Carnap (both already in exile) and Charles Morris. Compared to the picture of its intellectual successes, the actual human fate of the Vienna Circle is all the more tragic and regrettable. Motivated by racism and politics, and lastly also by obscurantist theories, the forcible dissolution and expulsion of the Vienna Circle began already in the early thirties - simultaneous to its internationalization -, in particular after the disbanding of democratic institutions after 1933 and 1934, and then with real vengeance after the 'Anschluss' of March 1938. Whereas logical empiricism received a warm welcome in the English-speaking world and in Scandinavia, leading to the widespread development of modern philosophy of science and in the direction of semiotics, the philosophical and mathematical landscape in Austria long into the period after 1945 was characterized by a kind of restauration, rather than by any sort of re-immigration. 2. The Institute Vienna Circle The international 'Institute Vienna Circle', a nonprofit society founded in Vienna in October 1991, sets as its goals, firstly, the documentation and furtherance of the contributions and development of the 'Vienna Circle' in the areas of science and adult education; and secondly the cultivation and application of logical empiricism, critical rationalism and linguistic analysis in the sense of a scientific philosophy and coordinated with general socio-cultural developments. An essential goal of this effort is the democratization of knowledge and of science understood as a process of enlightment in contrast to irrationalism, dogmatism and fundamentalism in any social setting, but in cooperation with developments of research. 3. Goals and Aims * The initiation and organization or holding of various activities at universities (holding courses, inviting guest professors, presenting lecture series), in the area of adult education (continuing education of co-workers, development of study material), and in school education (continuing education of teachers, preparation of course material). * The organization and holding of correlated public research discussions, conferences, symposia, exhibitions as well as film, radio and TV productions. * The establishment of a publicly accessible service and research facility for foreign and domestic interested parties. * Catalogization and documentation of the literary estates of members of the Vienna Circle, its predecessors and periphery in the form of photocopies, microfilms and catalogs of papers. * Documentation of audiovisual material, mediatheque (including material for film, video, radio and photography). * The preparation and editing of publications (original research, reprints, translations), e.g. biographical works and monographs on the Vienna Circle and its influence, including even complete editions of members of the Vienna Circle. Included here are the publication of regular newsletters, an international Yearbook and a book series of the 'Institute Vienna Circle'. * The establishment of a research library on the Vienna Circle. 4. Scientific and Executive Board, Scientific Head Scientific Board: Rudolf Haller (Graz), Chair Hans Albert (Mannheim) Kurt Baier (Pittsburgh) Arthur Benson (Los Angeles) Kurt Blaukopf (Vienna) Nancy Cartwright (London) Robert S. Cohen (Boston) Wilhelm K. Essler (Frankfurt) Kurt Rudolf Fischer (Vienna) Christian Fleck (Graz) Michael Friedman (Chicago) Wilhelm Frank (Vienna) Peter Galison (Cambridge, Mass.) Adolf Gruenbaum (Pittsburgh) Rainer Hegselmann (Bremen) Carl G. Hempel (Princeton) Gerald Holton (Cambridge, Mass.) Allan Janik (Innsbruck, Vienna)r Richard Jeffrey (Princeton) Andreas Kamlah (Osnabrueck) Stephan Koerner (Bristol) Anne J. Kox (Amsterdam) Saul A. Kripke (Princeton) Werner Leinfellner (Vienna) Brian McGuinness (Siena) Henk Mulder (Amsterdam) Arne Naess (Oslo) Elisabeth Nemeth (Vienna) Paul Neurath (New York) Helga Nowotny (Vienna) Otto Pfersmann (Lyon) Wendelin Schmidt-Dengler (Vienna) Hans Sluga (Berkeley, Cal.) Antonia Soulez (Paris) Christian Thiel (Erlangen) Thomas E. Uebel (London) Peter Weibel (Frankfurt/M.) Erika Weinzierl (Vienna) Ruth Wodak (Vienna) Scientific Head: Fritz Stadler Executive Board: Michael Neider (Chair) Kurt R. Fischer Eckehart Koehler Elisabeth Nemeth Martin Seiler Friedrich Stadler 5. Activities 1994 a. Conferences * International Symposium: 'The Foundational Debate: Complexity and Constructivity in Mathematics and Physics'. To be held together with the der Kurt Goedel-Society and the Austrian Federal Ministry of Research. Sep.15-17, 1994, Institute for Mathematics, University Vienna, IX., Boltzmanngasse 9 * 2.Wiener Kreis-Vorlesung/2nd Vienna Circle-Lecture: Hans Sluga (Berkeley, Cal.), 'Macht und Ohnmacht der analytischen Philosophie (Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein'. June 13, 1994, Kleiner Festsaal der Universitaet Wien, I., Dr.Karl Lueger-Ring 1 Lecture Series 1994 International Workshop: * Edgar Zilsel und das Genie-Problem'. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the death of the Austrian adult educationist, philosopher and sociologist of science. * Round-Table (3-5pm): Johann Dvorak (Vienna), Elisabeth Nemeth (Vienna), Wendelin Schmidt-Dengler (Vienna), Friedrich Stadler (Vienna) u.a. * Evening lecture(6pm) Robert S. Cohen (Boston), 'On Edgar Zilsel' * Following the evening lecture, a book presentation will take place (7-8pm): 'Otto Neurath oder die Einheit von Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft'. Ed. by Paul Neurath and Elisabeth Nemeth. Vienna: Boehlau 1994 * Kurt Baier (Pittsburgh), 'Law and Morality', 25.5.1994 * John R. Searle (Berkeley, Cal.), 'Consciousness and the Scientific World View'. To be held in collaboration with the Institute of Linguistics, University of Vienna. May 5, 1994. Round Table: * 'In memoriam Paul K. Feyerabend (1924-1994) Participants: Kurt R. Fischer (Vienna), Rudolf Haller (Graz), Christa Lissmann (Koeln), Hans Sluga (Berkeley, Cal.). To be held in collaboration with the Institute for Science and Art. June 15, 1994 * 'In memoriam Karl R. Popper (1902-1994) Hans-Joachim Dahms (Goettingen), 'Positivismusstreit - ein kritischer Rueckblick' Hans Albert (Heidelberg), 'Karl R. Popper - Leben und Werk' Book presentation: Hans-Joachim Dahms, 'Positivismusstreit'. Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp 1994; Martin Seiler/Friedrich Stadler (Eds.), 'Heinrich Gomperz, Karl Popper und die oesterreichische Philosophie'. Amsterdam- Atlanta: Rodopi 1994. Institute for Science and Art, Berggasse 17, Vienna IX., November 25, 1994 b. Publications * 'Wien-Berlin-Prag. Der Aufstieg der wissenschaftlichen Philosophie. Centenarien Rudolf Carnap, Hans Reichenbach, Edgar Zilsel'. Ed. by Rudolf Haller and Friedrich Stadler. Vienna: Hoelder-Pichler-Tempsky, 1993. (= Publications of the 'Institute Vienna Circle' Vol. 2). * Yearbook of the Institute Vienna Circle 1/93: 'Scientific Philosophy. Origins and Developments'. Ed. by Friedrich Stadler. Dordrecht-Boston-London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993. * Yearbook of the Institute Vienna Circle 2/94: 'Norms, Values, and Society'. Ed. by Herlinde Pauer-Studer. Dordrecht-Boston-London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994. * 'Order and Chaos/Ordnung und Chaos in Natur und Gesellschaft'. Ed. by Rainer Hegselmann and Heinz-Otto Peitgen. Vienna: Hoelder-Pichler-Tempsky, 1994. (= Publications of the 'Institute Vienna Circle' Vol. 3). * 'Heinrich Gomperz, Karl Popper und die oesterreichische Philosophie'. Ed. by Friedrich Stadler and Martin Seiler. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1994. * 'Arthur Benson, Rudolf Carnap - Ein Leben in Photographien'. Vienna: Institut 'Wiener Kreis', 1994 (= Publications of the 'Institute Vienna Circle' Vol. 4). * Lecture Series/Vortragsreihe 1992/93. Ed. by 'Institute Vienna Circle' . Vienna 1994ff. * 'Vertreibung der Vernunft/The Cultural Exodus from Austria'. Ed. by Friedrich Stadler/Peter Weibel. Vienna: Loecker 1993. 6. Internal Projects and Future Work * Wissenschaftliche Weltauffassung und Kunst. Kunst, Kunsttheorie und Kunstforschung im Wissenschaftlichen Diskurs. (Scientific World Conception and Arts. Arts, Theory of Arts and Arts Studies in the Scientific Discourse). Interdisciplinary project, organized by the Institute 'Vienna Circle', under the supervision of Prof. Kurt Blaukopf. * Acquisition of the microfilmed papers of Otto Neurath and Moritz Schlick (available as of fall 1994). Acquisition of further papers planned: Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach (Pittsburgh), Kurt Goedel (Princeton) and papers/indexes of further members of the Vienna Circle. * Providing the research library on the Vienna Circle. * Audio-visual documentation and print media on the Vienna Circle. 7. Address INSTITUTE VIENNA CIRCLE Museumstrasse 5/2/19 A-1070 Wien Austria Tel./Fax. (+43 1) 5261005 E-mail: i_v_c@ping.at - INSTITUTE VIENNA CIRCLE Museumstrasse 5/2/19 A-1070 Vienna Tel./Fax: (++43 1) 52 61 005 AUSTRIA E-mail: i_v_c@ping.at -

48. Willard Van Orman Quine Link Archive By Douglas Boynton Quine An den Treffen in der Boltzmanngasse nahmen ua olga tausskytodd, olga Hahn-Neurath,Felix Kaufmann, Rose Rand, Gustav Bergmann, Richard von Mises teil, http://www.wvquine.org/wvq-drop.html

Willard Van Orman Quine link archive WVQ Link Archive (this page) Link archive Quotes By WVQ Quotes About WVQ Search WVQ web site ... WVQ Web Site Map WVQ Web Content by DBQ About WVQ Art by WVQ Articles by WVQ Audio recordings ... Web sites - obsolete WVQ 2003 Web Site Archive WVQ home page About WVQ Collection contents Essays by WVQ ... Obituary 5 DBQ Family Web Sites Quine Ancestors Quine Family Tree Boynton Ancestors Boynton Family Tree ... Robert Quine Internet link archive for Willard Van Orman Quine , mathematician and philosopher. Link descriptions are included but links are not "hot". Copy and paste the link to see whether it is active now. This page is maintained by webmaster: W V Quine Links (old and new) in Alphabetical Order By URL "http://arp.anu.edu.au/~wongas/" Paul Wong's Home Page Apart from logic, I am also interested in philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science. As my friends know, I am also a jazz / guitar / motorcycle / film buff. "http://beast.cc.emory.edu/Jargon30/JARGON_Q/QUINE.HTML" New Hackers Dictionary - Emory "http://boethius.music.ucsb.edu/mto/issues/mto.94.0.10/mto.94.0.10.rahn.tlk"

49. Iztok Hozo Genealogy Hanlon’s Advisor olga tausskytodd. Ph.D. University of Vienna 1930 olgataussky-todd was a distinguished and prolific mathematician who wrote about 300 http://www.iun.edu/~mathiho/genealogy/IztokHozoGenealogy.htm

Mathematics Genealogy Iztok Hozo Ph.D. University of Michigan Hozo’s Advisor: Philip J. Hanlon Ph.D. California Institute of Technology Hanlon’s Advisor: Olga Taussky-Todd Ph.D. University of Vienna Olga Taussky-Todd was a distinguished and prolific mathematician who wrote about 300 papers. Throughout her life she received many honors and distinctions, most notably the Cross of Honor, the highest recognition of contributions given by her native Austria . Olga's best-known and most influential work was in the field of matrix theory, though she also made important contributions to number theory. Taussky-Todd’s Advisor: Philipp Furtwängler Ph.D. Universität Göttingen Furtwängler ’s Advisor: C. Felix (Christian) Klein Ph.D. Universität Bonn Felix Klein is best known for his work in non- euclidean geometry, for his work on the connections between geometry and group theory, and for results in function theory. However Klein considered his work in function theory to be the summit of his work in mathematics. He owed some of his greatest successes to his development of Riemann's ideas and to the intimate alliance he forged between the later and the conception of invariant theory, of number theory and algebra, of group theory, and of multidimensional geometry and the theory of differential equations, especially in his own fields, elliptic modular functions and automorphic functions. Klein’s Advisor 1: Julius Plücker Ph.D.

50. A Web Page That Points A Browser To A Different Page After 1 Second olga tausskytodd (went first to Göttingen, where she helped publish DavidHilbert s Collected Works; then moved to England, where she married the http://www.iit.edu/~am/Menger/menger.html

This page has moved to a new location. You will automatically be redirected to the new page (http://www.math.iit.edu ). Also, don't forget to update your bookmarks! If your browser doesn't automatically go there within a few seconds, you may want to go to the destination manually.

51. Richard Taylor's Home Page Pacific Journal of Math., olga tausskytodd memorial issue (1997) 337-347, dvi Postscript. Mod 2 and mod 5 icosahedral representations. http://abel.math.harvard.edu/~rtaylor/

R I C H A R D T A Y L O R Here are some recent papers. They are available either as dvi or as postscript files. They may be very slightly different from the published versions, e.g. they may not include corrections made to the proofs. Ihara's lemma and potential automorphy. M.Harris, N.Shepherd-Barron and R.Taylor preprint. dvi Postscript Automorphy for some l-adic lifts of automorphic mod l representations. L.Clozel, M.Harris and R.Taylor preprint. dvi Postscript Compatibility of local and global Langlands correspondences. R.Taylor and T.Yoshida preprint. dvi Postscript Galois representations. (Review article.) R.Taylor Proceedings of ICM 2002, volume I, 449-474. dvi Postscript Galois representations. (Long version of above review article.) R.Taylor Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Toulouse 13 (2004), 73-119. dvi Postscript Galois representations. R.Taylor slides for talk at ICM 2002. dvi Postscript On the meromorphic continuation of degree two L-functions. R.Taylor

52. This Web Page Is An Electronic Version Of The Curriculum Vitae Translate this page A survey of women philosophers in the Vienna Circle (Rose Rand, olga taussky-todd,olga Neurath) and in the Lvov-Warsaw School (Izydora Dambska, http://www.fmag.unict.it/~polphil/PolPhil/Betti.html

Postdoctoral Researcher Faculteit der Wijsbegeerte Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1105 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands Dr Arianna Betti Since December 2003, this page is renewed, and most of all, cut shorter. For instance, the list of papers is restricted mostly to those available online. The information I removed, especially if you are interested in the links, are still to be found here, as .pdf file . I have also a new Dutch page here , where you can download my full CV , including the complete publication list and a description of work in progress. Philosophy in Central Europe ( Bolzano Brentano and his school, Twardowski and the Lvov-Warsaw School History and Philosophy of Logic Analytic Metaphysics Personal Information Birth : August 4, 1970, in Chianciano Terme (SI), Italy Office Phone Fax : +39-06-23313877 (will be received as e-mail attachment) or +31-(0)20-4446635 (normal fax gear) A.Betti@ph.vu.nl Education Doctoral degree in Philosophy of Science, , Institute of Philosophy, Epistemology Branch, University of Genoa. PhD thesis: [5600 word-English summary in pdf ], prof. Michele Marsonet

53. BACase Summer & Fall 1998 (3) Symposium in Honor of olga tausskytodd. Tentatively scheduled for July31-August 2, 1999, at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, Berkeley, http://www.math.fsu.edu/~smith/FacultyPages/caseSummerFall1998.html

Professor Bettye Anne Case Special Summer/Fall 1998 (1) Coordinating special section activities related to women in mathematics for the INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF MATHEMATICIANS, Berlin, Germany, August 18 - 27, 1998. (See Circular Letter #24 All who are interested in the participation of women in the study of mathematics and in the community of mathematicians are invited to the following activities: FRIDAY, August 21 - at 19:30: PANEL DISCUSSION: After recognition of the involvement of women from many countries as ICM participants, women speakers from several countries will discuss "Events and policies: Effects on women in mathematics". The panel is being organized by women from the Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM), the European Women in Mathematics (EWM) and the Committee on Women and Mathematics of the European Mathematical Society, represented by a committee consisting of Bhama Srinivasan (chair; Chicago, USA), Bettye Anne Case (Tallahassee, USA), and Christine Bessenrodt (Magdeburg, Germany). The organizers have received planning advice from women in several additional countries. They envision that each speaker will talk about how certain events or policies in her country have affected women in mathematics. at 21:15: A film entitled "Women and mathematics across cultures" will be shown which briefly introduces EWM, shows some statistics, and allows four woman mathematicians to share their personal experiences about the impact of cultural differences on the status of women in the profession. The film was directed by Marjatta Naatanen (Helsinki, Finland).

54. Autres Mathématiciennes Edith H. LUCHINS olga tausskytodd, pp. 225-235 in PJ CAMPBELL and LS GRINSTEIN (voirci-dessus). olga taussky-todd An autobiographical essay, pp. http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/natacha.portier/fem/biblio/biblio-1-13.html

1.13 Autres mathématiciennes D.J. ALBERS and G.L. ALEXANDERSON (Hrsg.): Mathematical People. Profiles and Interviews, Birkhauser Verlag, Boston, Basel, Stuttgart 1985. A.D. ALEKSANDROV: Ol'ga Aleksandrovna Ladyzhenskaya (on her sixtieth birthday), Russian Mathematical Survey, Vol.38, No.5 (1983) p.171-181. Reprinted in AWM Newsletter. G.L. ALEXANDERSON: An Interview of Constance Reid, pp. 269-280 in D.J. ALBERS and G.L. ALEXANDERSON (voir ci-dessus). P. J. CAMPBELL and L. S. GRINSTEIN (Eds.): Women of Mathematics, a biobibliographic sourcebook (43 biographies), Greenwood Press Inc., Westport, Connecticut 1987. Paul J. CAMPBELL and Louise S. GRINSTEIN: Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler (1883-1966), pp. 293-297 in P. DUREN (voir ci-dessous). Patricia CLARK KENSCHAFT: Charlotte Angas Scott (1858-1931), pp. 241-252 in P. DUREN (voir ci-dessous). R. DANA and P.J. HILTON: An Interview of Mina Rees, pp. 255-267 in D.J. ALBERS and G.L. ALEXANDERSON (voir ci-dessus). S.S DEMIKOV, S.S PETROVA, A.P. YUSHKEVICH: Isabella Grigoryevna Bashmakova, on the occasion of her 60th birthday, Historia Mathematica 8 (1981) pp. 389-392. L.E. DICKSON: A tribute to Mildred Leonora Sanderson, The American Mathematical Monthly 22 (1915) p.264.

55. AAS-Interview With Bernhard Neumann She was supervised by olga Taussky, who by then had married John Todd and wasolga tausskytodd, and had been evacuated with Westfield College to Oxford. http://www.science.org.au/scientists/bn.htm

Australian Academy of Science Science education Interview with Professor Bernhard Neumann (1909-2002) Teachers notes to accompany this transcript Contents Introduction Antecedents School years in Germany A very young ... A working retirement Professor Bernhard Neumann, one of Australia's most distinguished mathematicians, was interviewed for the Australian Academy of Science's Interviews with Australian scientists programin February 1998. The interview was conducted by Professor Bob Crompton. Here is an edited transcript. You can order the videotape from us for $65.50 (including GST). List of edited transcripts Introduction Professor Bernhard Neumann has played a dominant role in mathematics in Australia since his arrival in this country in 1962. He came to Australia to take up an appointment as the Foundation Chair of the Department of Mathematics within the Institute of Advanced Studies of the Australian National University. He and his late wife Hanna, also a Fellow of this Academy, who was Professor and Head of the Department of Mathematics in the then School of General Studies, now the Faculties, taught and influenced many young people with mathematical talent, at both the graduate and undergraduate levels, and their influence spread downwards into the schools. Bernhard Neumann's distinguished contributions to mathematics are many and varied, mostly on the theory of groups. His original work is to be found in over 100 papers, but in addition he is the author of two books and numerous reviews, and he has written essays about a number of famous mathematicians. In his six-volume series

56. Women In Math: Biographies tausskytodd, olga (1906-1995) Agnes College Taylor, Jean(1944 - ) AgnesCollege Tern, Chuu-Lian AWM Website Theano (ancient Greece) 4000 Years of http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~wmnmath/People/Biographies/T.html

T Taussky-Todd, Olga Taylor, Jean Tern, Chuu-Lian Theano (ancient Greece) Theano (Ancient Greece) Themista (ancient Greece) Thomas, M. Carey (18th century) Thompson, Virginia Todd, Olga Taussky Tornrose, Mary Kay Turner, Bird Margaret

57. ILAS Endorsement Of Meetings The tausskytodd Lecture. olga Taussky and John Todd have had a decisive impacton the development of theoretical and numerical linear algebra for over half http://www.math.technion.ac.il/iic/misc/lecturers.html

@import url(/iic/css/basic.css); Skip navigation ILAS Special Lecturers ILAS Homepage ILAS Publications ILAS - NET Linear Algebra Education ... Research in Linear Algebra The Hans Schneider Prize The Hans Schneider Prize in Linear Algebra ("the Prize") is awarded by The International Linear Algebra Society ("ILAS") for research, contributions, and achievements at the highest level of Linear Algebra. The Prize may be awarded for an outstanding scientific achievement or for lifetime contribution. Guidelines for the Hans Schneider Prize List of all Hans Schneider Prize winners The Taussky-Todd Lecture Olga Taussky and John Todd have had a decisive impact on the development of theoretical and numerical linear algebra for over half a century. This lecture honors them for their many and varied mathematical achievements and for their efforts in promoting linear algebra and matrix theory. The lecture is to be given once every three to four years at an ILAS meeting designated by the ILAS executive committee. The lecturer should be a person who has received a Ph. D. degree within about fifteen years of the chosen ILAS meeting. The president shall appoint a committee consisting of at least four ILAS members to select a lecturer.

58. Ten Lessons I Wish I Had Been Taught Thereupon they hired a young unemployed mathematician, olga tausskytodd, to goover Hilbert s papers and correct all mistakes. olga labored for three years http://www.media.mit.edu/~cahn/life/gian-carlo-rota-10-lessons.html

Ten Lessons I wish I had been Taught Gian-Carlo Rota MIT, April 20 , 1996 on the occasion of the Rotafest Allow me to begin by allaying one of your worries. I will not spend the next half hour thanking you for participating in this conference, or for your taking time away from work to travel to Cambridge. And to allay another of your probable worries, let me add that you are not about to be subjected to a recollection of past events similar to the ones I've been publishing for some years, with a straight face and an occasional embellishment of reality. Having discarded these two choices for this talk, I was left without a title. Luckily I remembered an MIT colloquium that took place in the late fifties; it was one of the first I attended at MIT. The speaker was Eugenio Calabi. Sitting in the front row of the audience were Norbert Wiener, asleep as usual until the time came to applaud, and Dirk Struik who had been one of Calabi's teachers when Calabi was an undergraduate at MIT in the forties. The subject of the lecture was beyond my competence. After the first five minutes I was completely lost. At the end of the lecture, an arcane dialogue took place between the speaker and some members of the audience, Ambrose and Singer if I remember correctly. There followed a period of tense silence. Professor Struik broke the ice. He raised his hand and said: "Give us something to take home!"

59. Pacific Journal Of Mathematics, Volume 181, Number 3 olga tausskytodd s work in class field theory. H. Kisilevsky. Abstract. To thememory of olga taussky-todd, a friend, a collegue and an inspiration. http://pjm.math.berkeley.edu/1997/181-3/p10.html

Vol. 181, No. 3, Jan 1997 Download This Article with up-to-date links in citations For Screen For Printing Recent Issues Vol. 219: No. 1 No. 2 Vol. 218: No. 1 No. 2 Vol. 217: No. 1 No. 2 Vol. 216: No. 1 No. 2 Vol. 215: No. 1 No. 2 Vol. 214: No. 1 No. 2 Other Volume: Issues: (varies with volume) No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 ... Online Archive The Journal Editorial Board How To Submissions Guidelines Submissions Page ... January 1997 Olga Taussky-Todd's work in class field theory H. Kisilevsky Abstract To the memory of Olga Taussky-Todd, a friend, a collegue and an inspiration. Authors H. Kisilevsky Concordia University 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West Canada mathematical sciences publishers

60. Cynthia Lanius' Presentation: Girls And Science 2000 olga tausskytodd, Sister Mary Celine Fasenmyer. Margaret Jarman Hagood,Florence Nightingale David. Sheila Scott Macintyre, Cora Ratto de Sadosky http://math.rice.edu/~lanius/pres/oame/gtech2000x3a.html

Girls and Science 2000 History of Women in Mathematics Throughout history, rare women became mathematicians. Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia (1646-1684) Emilie du Chatelet (1706-1749 Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718-1799) Caroline Herschel (1750-1848) Sophie Germain (1776-1831) Mary Fairfax Somerville (1780-1872) We begin to see progress influence of women's movement. Nineteenth Century Ada Byron Lovelace Florence Nightingale Mary Everest Boole Susan Jane Cunningham Elizaveta Fedorovna Litvinova Christine Ladd- Franklin Sofia Kovalevskaya Ellen Amanda Hayes Hertha Ayrton Ida Metcalf Charlotte Angas Scott Charlotte Barnum Alicia Boole Stott Ruth Gentry Winifred Edgerton Merrill Leona May Peirce Helen Abbot Merrill Clara Eliza Smith Clara Latimer Bacon Annie MacKinnon Fitch Grace Chisholm Young Isabel Maddison Mary Frances Winston Newson Emilie Norton Martin Agnes Baxter Virginia Ragsdale Louise Duffield Cummings Lao Genevra Simons Roxana Hayward Vivian Elizabeth Dickerman Anna Irwin Young Suzan Rose Benedict Charlotte Elvira Pengra Grace M. Bareis

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