41. Thabit Ibn Qurrah (Thebit), 836-901 C.E. thabit ibn Qurrah, known in the West as Thebit, is known for his work on thabit left his legacy with sons (Ibrahim and sinan), grandsons (thabit and http://www.unhas.ac.id/~rhiza/saintis/qurra.html

THABIT IBN QURRAH (THEBIT) (836 - 901 C.E.) by Dr. A. Zahoor Thabit ibn Qurrah, known in the West as Thebit , is known for his work on mechanics, astronomy, pure mathematics and geometry. Thabit ibn Qurrah ibn Marwan al-Harrani was born in 836 C.E. at Harran (present Turkey) and died in Baghdad in 901 C.E. He joined the scientific team of the great Muslim mathematician Muhammad Ibn Musa Ibn Shakir at Baghdad, which was established by the Abbasid Caliphs. Thabit was a pioneer in extending the concept of traditional geometry to geometrical algebra and proposed theories that led to the development of non-Euclidean geometry, spherical trigonometry, integral calculus and real numbers. He used arithmetic terminology to study several aspects of conic sections (parabola and ellipse). His algorithm for computing the surface area and volume of solids is in fact what we came to know later as the integral calculus. Thabit's original work on Mechanics and Physics involves examining conditions of equilibrium of bodies, beams and levers. Some historians have recognized him as the Founder of Statics. He was among the early critics of Ptolemaic views on astronomy. He also criticized several theorems of Euclid's elements and proposed important improvements. Thabit added the ninth sphere to Ptolemic astronomy. Some early investigators criticized his work on 'Trepidation of Equinoxes' and several centuries later Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) improved upon his work. Thabit analyzed several problems on the movements of sun and moon and wrote treatises on sundials. Beer and Madler in their famous work Der Mond (1837) mention a surface feature of the moon after Thabit (Thebit). It is a prominent circular plain thirty miles in diameter in Section No. 8. The intrusion of a small circular plain has disfigured its circular wall. A small crater has thrust itself in on the eastern side of this plain.

42. Entrez PubMed Biography of an eminent Unani Hakeem called Abu Sayeed sinan Bin Sabit Bin Qurra . ibn thabit ibn Quarr AS PMID 11609901 PubMed indexed for MEDLINE http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1

43. Islamic History And Culture - The History Of Islam And Personalities In Islamic Abu Abdullah alBattani, Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Jabir ibn sinan al-Battani thabit ibn Qurra, thabit ibn Qurra ibn Marwan al-Sabi al-Harrani http://www.islamic-paths.org/Home/English/History/Personalities/Personalities.ht

Islamic Paths Serving the Islamic World Home / Portal Sign Our Guest Book Personalities in Islam People That Have Influenced Islamic Belief Common Name Full Name (if different) and Description Last Posting 24 September 2000 We are looking for more biographies and material to add to this section. If you have material to share please forward it to us so we may post it for everyone to read and enjoy, insha Allah. Thank You.. Previous Posting ‘Abdu’l-Qadir al-Jilani Great 'ulama and charismatic leader of Islam. Abu Abdullah al-Battani Abu Abdallah Muhammad Ibn Jabir Ibn Sinan al-Battani al-Harrani was a famous astronomer, mathematician and astrologer. Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib al-Mawardi was a great jurist, mohaddith, sociologist and an expert in Political Science. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi Abul Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas al-Zahrawi was a great surgeon. Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham was one of the most eminent physicists, whose contributions to optics and the scientific methods are outstanding. Abu'l-Hasan al-Ash'ari Famous 'ulama Abul Hasan Ali Al-Masu'di Abul Hasan Ali Ibn Husain Ibn Ali Al-Masu'di expert an geographer, a physicist and historian.

44. Deadly Attacks Against The Assyrian Christians Of Iraq thabit ibnQuarrah lead a team of Syriac speaking translators of the Harranians thabit was succeeded by his son sinan (943) who was forced by the Chalif http://www.christiansofiraq.com/harranian.html

Christians of Iraq Contact Assyrian Contributions to the Arab Civilization The Haranian School Harran during the Assyrian period was an important center of astronomy and mathematics which was used to calculate the movement of planets the prediction of eclipses and other astronomical events. It should not surprise us that such knowledge had survived a thousand years later in that city perhaps because Harranians refused to convert to Christianity and the planetary worship was still part of their religion which made such knowledge necessary. During the early Islamic period they were called Sabians a name mentioned in Koran which they adopted to join the ranks of the tolerated people. At times they have been confused with the Sabians living in southern Mesopotamia. One of the first translators of the Harranian school of mathematic and astronomy is known by his Arabized name as al-Hajjaj ibn-yusuf ibn-Matar (786-833). He is credited with having made the first translation of Euclid' Elements and one of the first of ptolemy's astronomical work in Arabic "Almagest" in 827-28 from a former Syriac version. (Philip Hitti, "History of the Arabs", Princeton University Press, 10th edition, Macmillan st. Martine Press p.314) It was revised by Hunayn ibn-Ishaq and later by Thabit . Thabit bin Qurra (826-901) is considered to be the greatest geometer of the Arab period. "Thabit translated into Arabic seven of the eight books on conic sections of Apolonius and wrote earliest known work on the sundial."

45. Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia Shawkani, Al Shirazi, Al-, Sadr al-Din Sibawayh Sibt ibn al-Jawzi sinan Sirhindi,Ahmad Yazidis Zayd ibn thabit Zaydis Zoroastrianism. back to top http://www.routledge-ny.com/middleages/islamic/thematic.html

(List is not final and is subject to change prior to publication.) Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Hunting Arts and Architecture Commerce and Economy Daily Life ... Women, Gender, and Families Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Hunting Agriculture Animal Husbandry Aqueducts Camels Horticulture Hunting Nomadism and Pastoralism Sedentarism back to top Arts and Architecture Agra Red Fort Alhambra Aqsa Mosque Architecture: SecularMilitary Architecture: SecularPalaces Aya Sophia Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Baths and Bathing Beauty and Aesthetics Books Carpets Ceramics Dome of the Rock Furniture and Furnishings Gardens and Gardening Glassware Houses Jewelry Madrasa Metalwork Mosaics Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Cairo

46. Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia Sibawayhi Sibt ibn alJawzi Sicily Silk Roads sinan Sindh Singing Sira Sirhindi,Ahmad Zayd ibn thabit Zaydis Ziryab Zoroastrianism. back to top http://www.routledge-ny.com/middleages/islamic/azentries.html

(List is not final and is subject to change prior to publication.) A B C D ... Z A Abbasids Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan 'Abd al-Rahman III Abu 'l-'Ala' al-Ma'arri Abu 'l-Fadl 'Allami Abu 'l-Fadl al-Bayhaqi Abu Bakr Abu Hanifa Abu Nuwas Abu Shama Abu Tammam Abyssinia Adab Aden 'Adud al-Dawla Adultery Afterlife Aghlabids Agra Red Fort Agriculture 'A'isha bint Abi Bakr Akbar Alchemy Alcohol Aleppo Alexander Alexandria Algebra Alhambra 'Ali al-Rida 'Ali ibn Abi Talib Almohads Almoravids Alp Arslan Alphabets Amir Khusraw Amuli, Al-

47. SunniPath Library - Hadith - The Sahih Collection Of Al-Bukhari - The Book Of Me AzZuhri related it from Abu Salama and sinan ibn Abi sinan. see 5380. Abu Talha, Anas ibn an-Nadr and Zayd ibn thabit were present with me. http://www.sunnipath.com/Resources/PrintMedia/Hadith/H0002P0079.aspx

@import url( http://www.sunnipath.com/css/main-v2-Nov-04.css ); Course Sign Up Helpdesk Membership About Us ... My Account LIBRARY About Sunni Path Library Quran Hadith Daily Guidance ... The Sahih Collection of al-Bukhari » The Book of Medicine Chapter 79. The Book of Medicine I. Allah has not sent down an illness without sending down a cure for it 5354. 'Ata' ibn Abi Rabah related from Abu Hurayra that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah has not sent down an illness without sending down a cure for it." II. Can a man treat a woman or a woman treat a man? 5355. Khalid ibn Dhakwan related that Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh ibn 'Afra' said, "We used to go on expeditions with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and we would bring water to the people and serve them, and we would bring back the dead and wounded to Madina." III. There is healing in three 5356. Sa'id ibn Jubayr related that Ibn 'Abbas said, "There is healing in three: a drink of honey, scarification for cupping and cauterisation by fire. I forbid my community to use cauterisation." The hadith is marfu'. Mujahid related it from Ibn 'Abbas from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, about honey and cupping.

48. Islamset - Islamic Medicine: Medicine Before Islam, Manpower Before Islam, Secul For example, in 931 AD, the Caliph AlMugtadir from the Abbasid dynasty, orderedthe Chief Court-Physician sinan ibn-thabit to screen the 860 physicians-of http://www.islamset.com/heritage/academy.html

Home Islamic Heritage Islamic Medicine - Cultural Academy Medicine, as we know it today, did not develop overnight. It took the aggregate effort of countless m men and women over thousands of years. Islamic physicians, in particular, contributed much to the world's knowledge of medicine. Medicine Before Islam To truly understand Islam's contributions to medicine, we must have an accurate picture of the state of medicine before Islam. We will consider the two most general necessities for providing reasonable health care, manpower and hospitals. Manpower before Islam: Before Islam, good centers of physicians were spread out from one another. For example, centers where physicians practiced and discussed medicine existed only in such places as Alexandria, Egypt, and Jundi Sfhapur, Persia. While these centers were quite advanced, the lack of a unified Government or empire in the area curtailed communications between the physicians, thereby making medical advancements all the more difficult. Hospitals before Islam: Hospitals as we know them now probably were not present. While there were places for the sick to stay, these places were mainly temples or annexes to temples that were run by priests. Gods were supposed to paly a major role in the art of healing. In those days, sanctuary, prayers, inactation, and hypnosis were integral parts of the therapy. Unfortunately, many of these rituals were not based in fact and did not result in the healing of the sick. Furthermore, some of these places did not care for certain patients due to race or religion.

49. Personalities Noble Ali ibn Rabban alTabari; thabit ibn Qurra; Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Abu AbdallahMuhammad ibn Jabir ibn sinan al-Battani al-Harrani was born around 858 http://www.jamil.com/personalities/index.shtml

Personalities Noble Glimpses of Renowned Scientists and Thinkers of Muslim Era BOARD OF EDITORS Dr. M.A. KAZI, Adviser to the President on Science and Technology HAKIM MOHAMMED SAID, President, Hamdard Foundation Pakistan DR. Z.A. HASHMI, Senior Scientist, National Science Council of Pakistan DR. RAZIUDDIN SIDDIQUI, Secretary General, Pakistan Academy of Sciences DR. S.M.A SHAH, National Sciences Council of Pakistan HAKIM NAIMUDDIN ZUBAIRI, Director of Research (Academic), Hamdard Foundation Pakistan Muslim Era Series-1 Personalities Noble Glimpses of Renowned Scientist and Thinkers of Muslim Era Edited by: Hakim Mohammed Said Re Edited for Internet Publication National Sciences Council of Pakistan Hamdard Foundation Pakistan FOREWORD Every Muslim who has even a brief acquaintance with Islamic History is aware that the Islamic Ideology and world-view provided, during the first few centuries Hijra, a most powerful source of inspiration, especially for the Muslim people's quest for knowledge. The Islamic spirit produced a radical transformation in the Arabian Peninsula, as well as among the countries where Islam took firm root in the immediately succeeding centuries. The rich contributions which Islam has made in the various branches of Science served as the basis for the development of modern science. Although many earlier western historians tended to ignore this fact, recent investigations have led to a wider recognition of the importance of the Muslim contributions, especially to the development of scientific thought and the scientific method.

50. Abu Dawood Online Hadeeth Collection - MuslimAccess Thereupon Ma qil ibn sinan said I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)giving the same decision Narrated Ruwayfi ibn thabit alAnsari http://www.muslimaccess.com/sunnah/hadeeth/abudawud/011.html

Partial Translation of Sunan Abu-Dawud, Book 11: Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah) Book 11, Number 2044: Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man came to the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him), and said: My wife does not prevent the hand of a man who touches her. He said: Divorce her. He then said: I am afraid my inner self may covet her. He said: Then enjoy her. Book 11, Number 2045: Narrated Ma'qil ibn Yasar: A man came to the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) and said: I have found a woman of rank and beauty, but she does not give birth to children. Should I marry her? He said: No. He came again to him, but he prohibited him. He came to him third time, and he (the Prophet) said: Marry women who are loving and very prolific, for I shall outnumber the peoples by you. Book 11, Number 2046: Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: Marthad ibn AbuMarthad al-Ghanawi used to take prisoners (of war) from Mecca (to Medina). At Mecca there was a prostitute called Inaq who had illicit relations with him. (Marthad said:) I came to the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) and said to him: May I marry Inaq, Apostle of Allah? The narrator said: He kept silence towards me. Then the verse was revealed:"....and the adulteress none shall marry save and adulterer or an idolater." He called me and recited this (verse) to me, and said: Do not marry her. Book 11, Number 2047:

51. Ibn Al-Battani Abu Abdallah Mohammad ibn Jabir ibn sinan alRaqqi al-Harrani al-Sabi Al-Battani, unlike thabit, was not a believer in the Sabian religion and records http://www.algana.co.uk/FamousNames/I/ibnAl-Battani.htm

ibn AL-BATTANI Abu Abdallah Mohammad ibn Jabir ibn Sinan al-Raqqi al-Harrani al-Sabi al-Battani. (sometimes known by a latinised version of his name Albatenius) was born in Harran, Mesopotamia (now Turkey). His family were members of the Sabian sect, a religious sect of star worshippers from Harran. Being worshipers of the stars meant that the Sabians had a strong motivation for the study of astronomy and they produced many outstanding astronomers and mathematicians such as Thabit ibn Qurra. In fact Thabit was also born in Harran and would have still have been living there at the time that al-Battani was born. Al-Battani, unlike Thabit, was not a believer in the Sabian religion and records indicate that he was a Muslim. He composed a work on astronomy, with tables, containing his own observations of the sun and moon and a more accurate description of their motions than that given in Ptolemy's "Almagest". Al-Battani's Kitab al-Zij is his most important work and it describes the division of the celestial sphere into the signs of the zodiac and into degrees. The necessary background mathematical tools are then introduced such as the arithmetical operations on sexagesimal fractions and the trigonometric functions. Al-Battani's other achievements included cataloguing 489 stars, refining the existing values for the length of the year (which he gave as 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes 24 seconds) and defining the seasons. He died in Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq in 929.

52. Thabit Ibn Qurra Biography thabit and his grandson Ibrahim ibn sinan have studied the curves which are neededfor making of sundials. Abu lWafa has also written a book about the http://www.biographybase.com/biography/ibn_Qurra_Thabit.html

Biography Base Home Link To Us Search Biographies: Browse Biographies A B C D ... Z Thabit ibn Qurra Biography Thabit ibn Qurra abu' l'Hasan ibn Marwan al-Sabi al'Harrani , (826 – February 18, 901) was an Arab astronomer and mathematician. In Latin he was known as Thebit. Thabit and his pupils lived in this midst. He worked in Baghdad and he occupied himself with mathematics, astronomy, mechanics, medicine and philosophy. His native language was Syriac, which was the eastern Aramaic dialect from Edessa, and he knew well also Greek. He translated from Greek Apollonius, Archimedes, Euclid and Ptolemy. Thabit had revised translation of Euclid Elements of Hunayn ibn Ishaq. He had also rewritten the Hunayn's translation of Ptolemy's Almagest and he translated Ptolemy's Geography, which later became very known. Later Thabit's patron was the Abbasid Caliph al-Mu'tadid (reigned 892–902) and Thabit very soon became his personal friend and the visitor of his court. There are just a few original Thabit's works that were preserved. Thabit has developed a theory about the trepidation and oscilation of the equinoctial points, of which many scolars debated in the Middle Ages. According to Copernicus Thabit has determined the length of the sidereal year 365d 6h 9m 12s (an error of 2s). He published his observations of the Sun. In mathematics Thabit discovered an equation for determining the amicable numbers.

53. MuslimHeritage.com - Topics Abu AbdAllah Muhammad ibn Jabir ibn sinan Al-Battani was born in 858 CE. thabit ibn Qurrah ibn Marwan Al-Harrani was born in 826 CE. http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?TaxonomyTypeID=18&TaxonomySubTy

54. MuslimHeritage.com - Topics thabit ibn Qurra also had a grandson called Ibrahim ibn sinan, a mathematicianwho, in confronting the problem of squaring the parabola, perfected the http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?TaxonomyTypeID=25&TaxonomySubTy

55. Al-Muraja'at Khuzaymah ibn thabit, of the two Shahadas, a hero of Badr, recited verses Umm sinan daughter of Khayth`amah ibn Kharsha ah alMathhaji has said the http://al-islam.org/murajaat/108.htm

Letter 108 The Recommendation as Evidence Rabi` al-Thani 22, 1330 Yes, indeed, they did. The Commander of the Faithful (as) mentioned it while preaching from the pulpit, and we have in Letter No. 104 quoted its text. Anyone who quotes the tradition of the Household on the day of warning has done so, quoting `Ali (as). We have also quoted it in Letter No. 20. It contains the explicit text recommending him for the caliphate. Imam Abu Muhammad al-Hasan (as), grandson of the Prophet (pbuh), and master of all the the young of Paradise, delivered a sermon when his father the Commander of the Faithful (as) was assassinated in which he said: "I am the descendant of the Prophet (pbuh), and the son of his vicegerent," as quoted by al-Hakim on page 172, Vol. 3, of his authentic Mustadrak . Imam Ja`fer al-Sadiq (as), as on page 254, Vol. 3, of Sharh Nahjul Balaghah , at the end of the commentary on the qasi`a sermon, has said: "Even before the [Islamic] Message became public, `Ali (as), while in the company of the Messenger of Allah (pbuh), used to see the light and hear the voice [of angels]." He also quotes him (pbuh) saying: "Had I not been the seal of Prophets, you [`Ali (as)] would have been made a partner in my Prophethood; yet since you cannot be a prophet, you certainly are the wasi and the heir of a Prophet ," according to Buraydah. Such usage is common among all the Imams of Ahl al-Bayt, and it is a necessity among them and their followers from the time of the

56. Thabit Ibn Kurrah (Thebit) thabit ibn Kurrah, i njohur ne perendim me emrin Thebit, sinan gjithashtuthemeloi spitale levizese dhe hetoi neper burgje ne menyre qe te siguronte nje http://www.geocities.com/alcislam/dijetare/ibn_kurra.html

Thabit Ibn Kurrah (Thebit) (836 - 901 e.r.) Thabit Ibn Kurrah, i njohur ne perendim me emrin Thebit, njihet per kontributin e tij ne mekanike, astronomi, metametike dhe gjeometri. Thabit Ibn Kurrah Maruan al-Harrani lindi ne Harran (Turqia e sotme ) ne vitin 836 e.r. dhe vdiq ne Bagdat ne vitin 901 e.r. Ai u bashkua me matematicienin e madh musliman Muhamed Ibn Musa Ibn Shakir ne Bagdat i cili ishte vendosur aty me urdher te kalifit abasid. Thabit ishte nje pionier ne zgjerimin e konceptit te gjeometrise tradicionale ne algjebren gjeometrike dhe propozoi teori te cilat cuan ne zhvillimin e gjeometrise jo-Euklidiane, trigonometrise sferike, llogaritmit integral dhe numrave reale. Ai perdori terminologjine aritmetike per te studiuar aspekte te ndryshme te paraboles dhe eklipsit. Teoria e tij rreth llogaritjes se siperfaqes the volumit te trupave te ngurte eshte ne fakt ajo qe me vone u njoh si llogaritmi i integralit. Veprat origjinale te Thabit mbi mekaniken dhe fiziken pershijne ekzaminimin e gjendjes se ekulibrit te trupave, rrezeve dhe leves. Disa historiane e kane njohur ate themeluesi i statistikes. Ai ishte nje nga kritiket e pare te pikepamjeve te Ptolemeut mbi astronomine. Ai kritikoi gjithashtu disa teorema te Euklidit rreth elementeve dhe propozoi permiresime te rendesishme. Thabit shtoi sferen e nente astronomise se Ptolemeut. Disa hetime te hershme e kane kritikuar vepren e tij "Shqetesimi i Ekuinoksit"dhe disa shekuj me vone Tycho Brahe ( 1546-1601 ) e permiresoi kete veper.

57. Companions Of The Prophet Part 5 Among these w as Suhayb ibn sinan. Suhayb was taken to one of the slave markets of thabit ibn Qays was a chieftain of the Khazraj and therefore a man of http://www.angelfire.com/on/ummiby1/companions5.html

setAdGroup('67.18.104.18'); var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "angelfire.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Search: Lycos Angelfire 40 Yr Old Virgin Share This Page Report Abuse Edit your Site ... Next Companions of the Prophet part 5 Said Ibn Zayd Zayd the son of Amr stood away from the Quraysh crowd as they celebrated one of their festivals. Men were dressed in rich turbans of brocade and expensive Yemeni burdabs. Women and children were also exquisitely turned out in their fine clothes and glitte ring jewelry. Zayd watched as sacrificial animals, gaily caparisoned were led out to slaughter before the Quraysh idols. It was difficult for him to remain silent. Leaning against a wall of the Kabah, he shouted: "O people of Quraysh! It is God Who has created the sheep. He it is Who has sent down rain from the skies of which they drink and He has caused fodder to grow from the earth with which they are fed. Then even so you slaughter them in names other than His. Indeed, I see that you are an ignorant folk." Zayd's uncle al-Khattab, the father of Umar ibn al-Khattab, seethed with anger. He strode up to Zayd, slapped him on the race and shouted: "Damn you! We still hear from you such stupidity. We have borne it until our patience is exhausted." Al-Khattab then incited a number of violent people to harass and persecute Zayd and make life extremely uncomfortable for him. These incidents which took place before Muhammad's call to Prophethood gave a foretaste of the bitter conflict that was to take place between the upholders of truth and the stubborn adherents of idolatrous practices. Zayd was one of the few men, known as hanifs, who saw these idolatrous practices for what they were. Not only did he refuse to take part in them himself but he refuse d to eat anything that was sacrificed to idols. He proclaimed that he worshipped the God of Ibrahim and, as the above incident showed, was not afraid to challenge his people in public.

58. Muw10 Mu awiya ibn Abi Sufyan wrote and asked Zayd ibn thabit about that. Zaynab bintKa b ibn Ujra, said that alFuray a bint Malik ibn sinan, the sister of http://bewley.virtualave.net/muw10.html

29 Divorce 29.1 The 'Irrevocable' Divorce 1 Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that a man said to 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas, "I have divorced my wife by saying 'I divorce you a hundred times.' What do you think my situation is?" Ibn 'Abbas said to him, "She was divorced from you by three pronouncements, and by the ninety-seven you have mocked the ayats of Allah." 2 Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that a man came to 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud and said, "I have divorced my wife by saying 'I divorce you' eight times." Ibn Mas'ud said to him, "What have people told you?" He replied, "I have been told that I have to part absolutely from her." Ibn Mas'ud said, "They have spoken the truth. If someone divorces in the way that Allah has said, Allah has made it clear for him. But if someone makes matters confused for himself, then we make him responsible for what he has made confused. So do not confuse yourselves and then expect us to bear the burden for you. It is as they have said." 3 Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Sa'id from Abu Bakr ibn Hazm that 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz had asked him what people said about the 'irrevocable' divorce, and Abu Bakr had replied that Aban ibn 'Uthman had clarified that it was declared only once. 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz said, "Even if divorce had to be declared a thousand times, the 'irrevocable' would use them all up. A person who says 'irrevocably' has cast the furthest limit."

59. Legacy Of Islam - Muslim Contributors To Science And Technology Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Jabir ibn sinan alBattani al-Harrani was born thabit ibn Qurra ibn Marwan al-Sabi al-Harrani was born in the year 836 AD at http://www.amaana.org/ISWEB/contents.htm

Home Guestbook Email Page 1 ... What's New Legacy of Islam - Muslim Personalities Glimpses of Renowned Scientists and Thinkers of Muslim Era Contents To view larger images, click on the photos Abu Abdullah al-Battani Abu Raihan al-Biruni Abul Wafa Muhammad al-Buzjani Abu al-Nasr al-Farabi ... Forward ABU ABDULLAH AL-BATANI ( 858 - 929 A.D.) Abu Abdallah Muhammad Ibn Jabir Ibn Sinan al-Battani al-Harrani was born around 858 A.D. in Harran, and according to one account, in Battan, a State of Harran. Battani was first educated by his father Jabir Ibn San'an al-Battani, who was also a well-known scientist. He then moved to Raqqa, situated on the bank of the Euphrates, where he received advanced education and later on flourished as a scholar. At the beginning of the 9th century, he migrated to Samarra, where he worked till the end of his life in 929 A.D. He was of Sabian origin, but was himself a Muslim. Battani was a famous astronomer, mathematician and astrologer. He has been held as one of the greatest astronomists of Islam. He is responsible for a number of important discoveries in astronomy, which was the result of a long career of 42 years of research beginning at Raqqa when he was young. His well-known discovery is the remarkably accurate determination of the solar year as being 365 days, 5 hours, 46 minutes and 24 seconds, which is very close to the latest estimates. He found that the longitude of the sun's apogee had increased by 16 o , 47' since Ptolemy. This implied the important discovery of the motion of the solar apsides and of a slow variation in the equation of time. He did not believe in the trapidation of the equinoxes, although Copernicus held it.

60. Free-Minds, A Place To Discover Islam Based On GOD Alone Ibrahim ibn sinan 68. ibn Babuwayh 1, 30, 36. ibn Hanbal 32, 48, 55. ibn Ishaq20, 31. Zaid ibn thabit 29, 48. zakat 19. Back Next http://www.free-minds.org/books/kassim12.htm

[GERMAN] [ARABIC] HADITH A RE-EVALUATION By Kassim Ahmad TRANSLATOR'S NOTE AUTHOR'S PREFACE To the original edition - v AUTHOR'S PREFACE To this translation - vii FOREWORD By Prof. Hassan Hanafi of the University of Cairo - xi CHAPTER I Introduction: Why we raise this Problem - 1 CHAPTER II Refutation of the Traditionalist's Theory - 21 CHAPTER III Source, Basis and Effects of the Hadith - 50 CHAPTER IV Criticism of the Hadith - 76 CHAPTER V Conclusion: Return to Prophet Muhammad's Original Teaching the Quran -106 ADDENDUM A Scientific Methodology for Understanding the Quran - 126 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS INDEX INDEX A Abduh, Muhammad: 3, 11, 17, 78, 115, 123. Abraham: 20, 21, 22, 38, 70, 88. Abu Bakr: 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 42, 48.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

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