81. The Influence Of Ibn Sina And Razi Avicenna, aka ibn sina, was born in AD 980 in the village of Khamsaran in thetransCaspian province of Balkh. At the age of five his extraordinary memory http://www.iranian.com/Feb97/History/Avicenna/Avicenna.shtml

From "A Medical History of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate" by Cyril Elgood (Cambridge University Press, London, 1952). Elgood, who was "Physician to H.B.M. Legation, Tehran, ,Perssia" points out in his introduction that he has used the terms Arabic and Persian medicine indiscriminately in writing about the Islamic period. (Page V) No other country in Europe, Asia or Africa seems to inspire writers as does Iran. Light works of travel and heavy books on more or less obscure subjects are printed and published by the score. Yet no complete history of medicine in Iran, that part of the Middle East formerly called Persia, has up until now been attempted. It is strange, for Persia has played as important a part in the world's history of medicine as have Persian poetry and Persian miniatures in the world's history of literature and art. Of the three, I think medicine has played the greatest part. This subject has not, of course, been entirely neglected. Nevertheless, more remains, as Professor Browne pointed out many years ago, to be accomplished in this branch of oriental studies than in any other of equal importance. A few Arabists have dealt with some of the Persian physicians who wrote in Arabic. These are, it is true, the greatest of the Persian School of Medicine.

82. Herboriste Ibn Sina | Fez Shopping | Fodor's Online Travel Guide Herboriste ibn sina Local Specialties, Fez el Bali. Herboriste ibn sina sellsherbal remedies and homeopathic cures. Address 6, Fondouk Lihoudi Derb Zaouia http://www.fodors.com/miniguides/mgresults.cfm?destination=fez@182&cur_section=s

83. Avicenna --  Encyclopædia Britannica Arabic ibn sina, in full Abu Ali alHusayn ibn Abd Allah ibn sina Iranianphysician, Abu Ali al-Hussain ibn Abdallah ibn sina (Avicenna) http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9011433

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Early years Writings Avicenna's influence Additional Reading ... Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Avicenna  Encyclopædia Britannica Article Page 1 of 5 born 980, Bukhara, Iran died 1037, Hamadan Arabic Ibn Sina, in full Abu 'Ali al-Husayn ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Sina Iranian physician, the most famous and influential of the philosopher-scientists of Islam. He was particularly noted for his contributions in the fields of Aristotelian philosophy and medicine. He composed the

84. :: || :: Abu Ali Husain Ibn Sina :: || :: Indeed, ibn sina may, with justice be called the first chemist in the world.ibn sina s chief work, The Canon of Medicine was translated into Latin in http://www.geocities.com/mutmainaa/people/ibn_sina.html

Abu Ali Husain ibn Sina Abu Ali Husain ibn Sina was born in 980 A.C. in Bukhara, in Central Asia. He is known to the western world as AVICENNA. He was perhaps the greatest of that great band of Muslim scholars who in the first few hundred years after the Holy Prophet, raised the reputation of Islamic learning very high. Ibn Sina was a Persian, the son of a public servant. He spent his early life in Bukhara. A tutor was engaged to instruct him in the Qur’an and Arabic poetry. He learnt very fast and his thirst for knowledge grew more and more. He studied many subjects such as mathematics, philosophy, astronomy, theology, law and logic. He excelled in any subject he took up. Later, ibn Sina took up the study of medicine and he soon became famous as a clever doctor. Once the Sultan of Bukhara fell ill, and the royal physicians were not able to find a cure for the illness. The Sultan sent for ibn Sina to attend to him. Soon the ruler was well again. The Sultan was very pleased with the clever young doctor and wanted to reward him. Ibn Sina asked that as a reward he be given the use of the Sultan's library containing a superb collection of the work of the world's greatest scholars. He spent several hours each day in the library studying hundreds of books and adding to his knowledge. He also spent much of his life travelling in the country studying, lecturing and healing the sick.

85. Afghanistan Online: Biography (Ibn Sina) Biography of ibn sina (Avicenna), the prince of physicians. http://www.afghan-web.com/bios/yest/avicenna.html

Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Ibn Sina was a brilliant physician and thinker. Afghans believe that he was born in 980 AD in Balkh (Northern Afghanistan). Others place his birthplace in Bukhara. He is known by many as the "Prince of Physicians". His works, the Canon of Medicine and the Book of Healing are considered his greatest achievements. The Canon contained all sorts of information about diet, discussions on various diseases such as rabies, breast cancer, meningitis, etc. The work also contained a description of 760 medicinal plants and various drugs that can be obtained from them. The Canon was the standard medical reference in Europe for centuries. Ibn Sina died in 1037. AQ/2001 Discount Hotels Our Proud Sponsors ( contact us for sponsorship information): Florida Vacation Rentals ShoesIsland.com Shoejamboree.com Discountist.com ... Back

86. Log In Problems ibn sina (often known by his last name in Latin, Avicenna; 9801037 AD) was themost famous physician and philosopher of his time. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/405737

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87. Averroes As A Physician He showed interest in ibn sina s Urjuza fi Itibb ( Poem on Medicine, Canticumde medicina . on which he wrote a commentary, Sharh Urjuzat ibn sina. http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam21.html

Averroes As A Physician Edited and prepared by Prof. Hamed A. Ead These pages are edited by Prof. Hamed Abdel-reheem Ead, Professor of Chemistry at the Faculty of Science -University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt and director of the Science Heritage Center E-mail: ead@frcu.eun.eg Web site: http://www.frcu.eun.eg/www/universities/html/hamed2.htm Back to Islamic Alchemy On the occasion of the 800th Anniversary of the Muslim Scientist "Averroes": Averroes As A Physician (Abul Walid Muhammed Ibn Ahmed Ibn Rushd) Edited and prepared by Prof. Hamed A. Ead (During the DAAD fellowship hosted by Heidelberg University, July-October, 1998) Page of the Colliget Mss. Averroes's Portrait Page of the Colliget Mss. Introduction: The medical school of the western Caliphate was both medically and philosophically antagonistic to Ibn Sina (1037) Avicenna, who is usually regarded as the chief representative of Islamic Medicine. The Arabic physician that emanated from the Cordova center of Islam showed a modification, owing to its intimate contact with the Christian West, and the medical and philosophical literature issued by the Christians and Jews of Moslem Spain is based more on the practical realities and attach less importance to dialectic vanities. The eminent Arabic writers of the western Caliphate are small in number as compared to those of the Eastern, but their influence on the Latin West was far-reaching. The most of the Western Moslem physicians who reached any degree of eminence date long after Razes and Avicenna: the four most eminent of these were Albucasis, Avenzear, Averoes and Maimonides, all of whom exercised a great influence over the Scholastics of the Latin West.

88. Ibn Sina Abu Ali Husain ibn Abdullah ibn sina (9801037). ibn sina (circa 1000 AD) Risalah.(Semaan s translation of above text). Second Chapter http://mambo.ucsc.edu/psl/ibnsina.html

Abu Ali Husain Ibn Abdullah Ibn Sina (980-1037) Ibn Sina (circa 1000 AD) Risalah. (Semaan's translation of above text:) Second Chapter On the Cause of the Formation of the Speech-Sounds It is the vibration itself that produces sound. The state the vibration itself is in, i.e., the continuity of its parts, its evenness, or unevenness, and its branching, produce the acuteness and the density (of the sound). The first two (namely, the continuity and evenness) cause the acuteness, the other two, the density. It is the state in which the vibration is, by reason of the forms imposed upon it by the various exits and distractions, that forms (each particular) speech-sound, for a speech-sound is an accidental form of sound audibly distinguishable from another sound that has similar acuteness and density. In reality, some speech-sounds are simple entities whose formation is the result of complete obstruction of the sound, or of the air which produces the sound, followed by a release impulsion. Others are complex entities produced by incomplete obstruction (of the air) though with release... First sentence as read by a synthetic actor Semaan, K. H. (1963)

89. Ibn Sina Medical Services And Health Care - Company Profile, Research, News, Inf Thomson Gale Company Profiles provide detailed information on over 450000 publicand private companies across the globe. Compiled from a wide variety of http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/product-compint-0000932552-page.html

Company Profiles Browse by Industry Health Services Specialty Hospitals, Exc. Psychiatric ... Company Profile: Ibn Sina Medical Services and Health Care PURCHASE This Company Profile (Immediate Online Access) View a Sample Goliath Company Profile or Access ALL 450,000 Company Profiles Learn More Already a Subscriber? Click here to view Full Report Free Information ... Company Name Ibn Sina Medical Services and Health Care Firm Type : International and Multinational Private company Location : Egypt Phone Fax Employees (Verification Letter) Revenue (Estimate) : $258.30 M SALES Fiscal Year End : 31-DEC-02 Year Founded Primary SIC : Specialty Hospitals, Exc. Psychiatric Primary NAICS : Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals Description : Services: Fully equipped and specialized hospital Last Updated : 22-JUN-05 For $29.95, you also receive Company Overview Company Financials Comparable Companies Business Associations News and Information Company Chronology When Available Looking for more information on Ibn Sina Medical Services and Health Care?

90. Personalities Noble ibn alNafis; ibn Khaldun; ibn Rushd; ibn sina; Abu Marwan ibn Zuhr; Jabir ibnHaiyan he was a contemporary of the well-known physician ibn sina. http://www.jamil.com/personalities/

Personalities Noble Glimpses of Renowned Scientists and Thinkers of Muslim Era BOARD OF EDITORS Dr. M.A. KAZI, Adviser to the President on Science and Technology HAKIM MOHAMMED SAID, President, Hamdard Foundation Pakistan DR. Z.A. HASHMI, Senior Scientist, National Science Council of Pakistan DR. RAZIUDDIN SIDDIQUI, Secretary General, Pakistan Academy of Sciences DR. S.M.A SHAH, National Sciences Council of Pakistan HAKIM NAIMUDDIN ZUBAIRI, Director of Research (Academic), Hamdard Foundation Pakistan Muslim Era Series-1 Personalities Noble Glimpses of Renowned Scientist and Thinkers of Muslim Era Edited by: Hakim Mohammed Said Re Edited for Internet Publication National Sciences Council of Pakistan Hamdard Foundation Pakistan FOREWORD Every Muslim who has even a brief acquaintance with Islamic History is aware that the Islamic Ideology and world-view provided, during the first few centuries Hijra, a most powerful source of inspiration, especially for the Muslim people's quest for knowledge. The Islamic spirit produced a radical transformation in the Arabian Peninsula, as well as among the countries where Islam took firm root in the immediately succeeding centuries. The rich contributions which Islam has made in the various branches of Science served as the basis for the development of modern science. Although many earlier western historians tended to ignore this fact, recent investigations have led to a wider recognition of the importance of the Muslim contributions, especially to the development of scientific thought and the scientific method.

91. HÄpital IBN SINA - Accueil ibn sina Médecin chefde l Hôpital ibn sina-Rabat Bulletin Mensuel d information de l Hôpital ibn http://www.ibnsina.ma/

Accueil Plan du site Contact Administration ... Attribution des Services Administratifs Faits marquants Président d'honneur de l'Association "Cinquantenaire de l'Hôpital Ibn Sina" Pr. Mohammed Cheikh Biadiallah Pr. J. Belkhadir Président de l'Association "Cinquantenaire de l'Hôpital Ibn Sina" ... Qui est Ibn Sina ? Liens utiles : Groupe SANOFI AVENTIS www.zoomsante.com

92. Hôpital IBN SINA - Hôpital Ibn Sina En Chiffres - Année 2002 50ème anniversairede l Hôpital ibn sina. Année 2002. Composition http://www.ibnsina.ma/ibn_sina_chiffres/

Accueil Plan du site Contact Administration ... Attribution des Services Administratifs Faits marquants Rencontre Scientifique et pédagogique Composition 24 Services d'hospitalisation 5 Laboratoires de biologie 1 Service des explorations fonctionnelles digestives 1 Centre de lithotripsie 1 Service de la pharmacie 13 Services administratifs Effectif du personnel Infirmier Administratif De Soutien Technique = 1 200 lits Admissions Taux d'occupation moyen = 12,68 jours Intervalle de rotation = 3,70 jour Intervention chirurgicales = 13 606 (dont 6 768 en urgence) Examens de laboratoire = 378 855 (dont 15 655 examens anathomopathologiques) Examens radiologiques = 150 180 (dont 7 443 scanners) Examens isotopiques Examens des Explorations fonctionnelles digestives Consultations urgentes Consultations au Centre Ibn Sina INITIATIVE MEDIA

93. Global Scholarly Publications The Metaphysica of Avicenna (ibn sina) A critical translationcommentary andanalysis of fundamental arguments in Avicenna s Metaphysica in the Danish http://www.gsp-online.org/shopping/gsp_product_info.php?products_id=90

94. Abu'Ali Al-Husayn Ibn Sina ibn sina Seite aus einem deutschsprachigenOnline-Philosophenlexikon. http://www.philosophenlexikon.de/ibnsina.htm

Begriffe Abaelard - Ayer Baader - Byron Cabanis - Czezowski Ebbinghaus - Ewald ... Frauen in der Philosophie Diskussion PhilTalk Philosophieforen Andere Lexika PhilLex -Lexikon der Philosophie Lexikon der griechischen Mythologie PhiloThek Bibliothek der Klassiker Zeitschriftenlesesaal Nachschlagewerke Allgemeine Information ... Dokumentenlieferdienste Spiele Philosophisches Galgenraten PhilSearch.de Shops PhiloShop PhiloShirt Service Kontakt Impressum eMail Der mittelasiatische Philosoph , Arzt, Mathematiker, Mineraloge, Geologe und Dichter Ibn Sina (auch Avicenna Sein Kanon der Medizin Nach Ibn Sina ist die Welt ewig und dem Kausalgesetz unterworfen. Als Vertreter der Lehre von der doppelten Wahrheit Albertus Magnus und Thomas von Aquin stimmten Ibn Sina in der Frage des Universalienstreites Logik Kanon der Heilkunde Buch der Genesung und Buch des Wissens Logik Verstand vorhandenen Dingen zu jenen Dingen erkannt werden, deren Kenntnis er erstrebt. Die Logik besteht aus vier Teilen: dem Begriff , dem Urteil , dem Schluss und dem Beweis. kategorischen Urteilen und bedingten Urteilen (p q) q).

95. A Million Healing Words Flow From Compendium, Science News Online (12/18/99) Abu Ali ibn sina—a Middle Eastern physicistcum-physician—has codified medicalscience and practice in a monumental encyclopedia. http://www.sciencenews.org/pages/sn_arc99/12_18_99b/fob4.htm

A million healing words flow from compendium By J. Raloff ISFAHAN, Persia, March 1023—Faced with a particularly puzzling or difficult case, royal physicians and hospital surgeons have traditionally turned to the wandering bachelor healer, Abu Ali ibn Sina. In the future, consulting this renowned medical scientist will no longer require trekking throughout Persia. Doctors can instead let their fingers do the walking through Ibn Sina's new Canon of Medicine, an encyclopedic compendium of medical wisdom. "It's like having an entire medical school in a book," observes physician Abu Raihan Muhammad al-Biruni, reached at his home in Ghazna, Uzbekistan. "For many of us, medicine is not a full-time job," he points out. "If, as I do, you spend at least as much time immersed in astronomy, mathematics, and geology," he says, "Ibn Sina's new canon can prove a lifesaver—literally." Ibn Sina, himself a part-time philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, jurist, and theologian, explains, "I sat up nights writing this five-volume work over much of the past 11 years in the hope that it might give me my life back." As his reputation has grown over the past few decades, colleagues have increasingly been dropping by unannounced to discuss a case or sending him problem patients without warning. None has ever been turned away, he says.

96. Biographies Info Science : Avicenne (Ibn Sina) http://www.infoscience.fr/histoire/biograph/biograph.php3?Ref=94

97. No Match For Ibn Sina Abù Alì Al-Husayn Sorry, the term ibn sina Abù Alì alHusayn is not in the dictionary. Check thespelling and try removing suffixes like -ing and -s . http://www.swif.uniba.it/lei/foldop/foldoc.cgi?Ibn Sina Abù Alì al-Husayn

98. NTI Country Overviews Iraq Missile Facilities ibnsina was a chemical research facility situated at the Tarmiya site, These include the ibn sina Company at Tarmiyah, which is a chemical research http://www.nti.org/e_research/profiles/Iraq/Missile/2967_3004.html

Missile Facilities Ibn-Sina Center—Tarmiya Site Location: Tarmiya, approximately 35km north of Baghdad city center Subordinate to: Military Industrialization Corporation Primary Function: Chemical research Description: Ibn-Sina was a chemical research facility situated at the Tarmiya site, one of the primary locations for the pre-Desert Storm electromagnetic isotope separation project. The site was of interest to UN missile inspectors because in 1996, Ibn-Sina was tasked with designing an ammonium perchlorate (AP) production facility; as the work evolved, a pilot plant was established at Ibn Sina with a small 500kg per annum capability. Equipment for the pilot plant was located in one building. The full-scale plant was to be located at the Ma'moun facility, based on the experience of the Ibn-Sina pilot project and with other assistance from the Chemical Engineering and Design Center, which designed equipment for the AP plant. In 1997, the Iraqis declared that the facility was of Iraqi design and would use Iraqi-manufactured equipment. Indeed, Iraq claimed that no delegations had gone abroad in support of the plant. At the time inspectors first left in 1998, the Ma'moun site was undergoing construction. Iraq actually turned to an Indian company, NEC Engineering, to assist with construction of the plant (see Ma'moun entry). The 24 September 2002 "Iraq Dossier" published by the United Kingdom said of the Ibn-Sina Center: "New chemical facilities have been built, some with illegal foreign assistance, and are probably fully operational or ready for production. These include the Ibn Sina Company at Tarmiyah, which is a chemical research centre. It undertakes research, development, and production of chemicals previously imported but not now available and which are needed for Iraq's civil industry. The Director General of the research centre is Hikmat Na'im al-Jalu, who prior to the Gulf War worked in Iraq's nuclear weapons programme and after the war was responsible for preserving Iraq's chemical expertise."

99. Phl 356: Lecture #4 In ibn sina, it is especially clear that the distinction between essence and At the same time, ibn sina recognizes that is is not quite appropriate to http://www.la.utexas.edu/phl356/lec4.html

Phl 356 Theism Spring '98 LECTURE #4: Ibn-Sina, Maimonides and Aquinas I. Ibn Sina FOCUS In Ibn Sina, it is especially clear that the distinction between essence and existence (in contingent beings) is supposed to be a real, and not just a logical or mental, distinction. Ibn Sina describes 'existence' as a kind of "accident" that is super-added to the essence of a thing, thereby bringing one thing of that kind or essence into real existence. At the same time, Ibn Sina recognizes that is is not quite appropriate to say that existence is a "property" of a thing as though, in addition to having two legs and being warm-blooded, I have the additional property of existing. Existence is a special sort of accident one that does not characterize things, but which constitutes their being. As I explained last time, al-Farabi and ibn Sina are "realists", in the sense that they believe that essences and accidents (properties) are real constituents of the world, not things that are merely invented by us and projected on the world through language or thought. Therefore, to learn about the essence of a thing, we must engage in scientific and metaphysical investigation - it is not enough merely to introspect and examine our own ideas. We do not discover that God's essence is identical to His existence by examining our subjective idea or conception of God. Instead, the cosmological argument leads us to the conclusion that there must exist something whose essence is identical to its existence, and further investigation enables us to recognize that this something has all the characteristics we associate with the idea of God.

100. Ibn Sina, On Possible And Necessary Existence In The Treatises ibn sina argues that a sufficient nature for necessary existence is not shared by This is a contradiction, says ibn sina. Necessary existence cannot be http://www.angelfire.com/md2/timewarp/ibnsina.html

setAdGroup('67.18.104.18'); var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "angelfire.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Search: Lycos Angelfire 40 Yr Old Virgin Share This Page Report Abuse Edit your Site ... Next Ibn Sina, On Possible and Necessary Existence In the treatises which Ibn Sina (980-1037) devotes to metaphysics in The Book of Healing Kitab al-Shifa ), he draws a distinction between possible and necessary existence. He argues that necessary existence belongs only to that which exists through itself, and to that which does not depend on anything other than itself for its own existence. Possible existence belongs to anything which does not exist through itself, and to that which depends on something other than itself for its own existence. If something is caused to exist, then its existence is not through itself. Something which exists through itself does not depend for existence upon anything other than itself. Anything which can possibly exist depends upon being caused to exist or not exist; if nothing causes it to exist, then it does not exist. If it were to exist without being caused to exist, it would already have to exist through itself. For something to necessarily exist through itself, it must have a sufficient nature for necessary existence. If something does not necessarily exist through itself, then its possible existence depends upon whether or not it is caused to exist.

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