81. I, Cringely . March 1, 2001 - Claude Who? | PBS claude shannon died last week at a nursing home in Massachusetts. There was no reason, back in 1938, for claude shannon to start thinking about http://www.pbs.org/cringely/pulpit/pulpit20010301.html

@import url(../_i/bob-new.css); MARCH 1, 2001 Claude Who? The Passing of Another Computing Pioneer Reminds Us of How Much We Have Already Forgotten By Robert X. Cringely I knew Claude Shannon, not well, but I knew him. We met a few times because I have made a point of trying to meet my heroes whenever possible. Our only substantive conversation that I can recall was about juggling, a hobby he did well and I can't do at all. But if Shannon wanted to talk about juggling, heck, we'd talk about juggling. (It's no accident that many computer folk like juggling. It's in their genes.) There was no reason, back in 1938, for Claude Shannon to start thinking about information, to invent the concept of a data channel, to choose binary encoding. He just made it all up in his mind and changed the world by doing so. There was little that could be done with these ideas back then, yet he thought them up anyway. We owe the guy a lot. Today, things are different. The auto industry analogy that I couldn't apply to Shannon in 1938 actually applies quite well to the world of computing today. That's because what was an area of interest has become an industry. And not just any industry, it's an industry so big and so important that it simultaneously drives our economy and enables it to function. Computing is serious business, serious money -­ too serious to afford the very behavior that made its existence possible. What companies still engage in basic research and really mean it? Hardly any. This may be reality, but it is not a good reality.

82. INDEX OF NAMES shannon, claude E. (USA, 19162001) and analog computers, 1129 and Boolean algebra, 1097 and coding theory, 1069 and cryptography, 1086 http://www.wolframscience.com/nksonline/index/names/p-s.html?SearchIndex=Post, E

83. Www.allmath.com/biosearch.php?QMeth=ID ID=29050 claude E. shannon, 19162001claude E. shannon, 1916-2001. Posted 26 Feb 2001 by schoen (Master). According to Dave Farber, claude shannon is dead. Readers of my diary will remember http://www.allmath.com/biosearch.php?QMeth=ID&ID=29050

84. Wiley-IEEE Press::Claude E. Shannon: Collected Papers claude E. shannon Collected Papers NJA Sloane (Editor), Aaron D. Wyner (Editor) ISBN 07803-0434-9 Hardcover 968 pages January 1993, Wiley-IEEE Press http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0780304349,miniSiteCd-IEEE.ht

Location: United States change location IEEE Press only All Titles From Wiley Wiley IEEE Press Telecommunications Communications Technology Claude E. Shannon: Collected Papers Related Subjects Mobile and Wireless Broadband Coding RF/Microwave Technology Networking ... Multimedia and Broadcasting Related Titles Communications Technology Information Highways and Byways: From the Telegraph to the 21st Century (Paperback) by Irwin Lebow An Introduction to Statistical Communication Theory, An IEEE Press Classic Reissue (Hardcover) by David Middleton Communication Systems and Techniques (Paperback) by Mischa Schwartz, William R. Bennett, Seymour Stein Contemporary Cryptology: The Science of Information Integrity (Paperback) by Gustavus J. Simmons (Editor) Information Theory: 50 Years of Discovery (Hardcover) by Sergio Verdú (Editor), Steven W. McLaughlin (Editor) The Disappearance of Telecommunications (Paperback) by Roberto Saracco, Jeffrey R. Harrow, Robert Weihmayer Hargrave's Communications Dictionary (Hardcover) by Frank Hargrave Join a Wiley Engineering Mailing List Communications Technology Claude E. Shannon: Collected Papers

85. BibScout - Shannon, Claude E. Translate this page claude E. shannon. - Piscataway, NJ IEEE Press, 1993 Bibliotheken. Erstellt von BibScout täglich aktualisiert. Verbund Bayern. Thema. shannon, claude E. http://titan.bsz-bw.de/bibscout/SA-SP/SF1000-SF9900/SF7310-SF8255/SF.7900

@import url(http://titan.bsz-bw.de/bibscout/ploneColumns.css); @import url(http://titan.bsz-bw.de/bibscout/plone.css); @import url(http://titan.bsz-bw.de/bibscout/ploneCustom.css); Skip to content. BibScout web bibscout Home Mathematik Gesammelte Werke Autoren S Shannon, Claude E. BibScout Autoren C Autoren D Autoren E Autoren F ... P¤dagogik Shannon, Claude E. Document Actions Regensburger Verbundklassifikation SF.7900 SF 7900 Collected papers / Claude E. Shannon. - Piscataway, NJ : IEEE Press, 1993 Bibliotheken Erstellt von: BibScout t¤glich aktualisiert Verbund Bayern Thema Shannon, Claude E. Schlagworte Seite drucken Seitenanfang

86. Technology - Module 1: Information And Communication shannon, claude E. (1949) A Mathematical Theory of Communication. shannon, claude E. (1959) Coding Theorems for a Discrete Source with a Fidelity http://www.uni-graz.at/~holzinge/multi-media/multimedia-technology-information.h

Multimedia - Technology - Module 1: Information and Communication Home Technology Learning Design [ Technology - Module 1: Information and Communication ] Technology - Module 2: Signals and Coding Technology - Module 3: Audio Technology - Module 4: Graphics Technology - Module 5: Video ... Technology - Module 6: Internet Module 1: Information and Communication (Supplement) Deutsch Books Articles Journals ... Hands-On: Experiments Search Now: Search Now: Books Berger, T. (1971): Rate Distortion Theory. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice Hall. Blauert, Jens (1997): Spatial Hearing. 3th Ed. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press. Cover, Thomas M.; Thomas, Joy A. Elements in Information Theory. [amazon.com] Gallager, R. G. (1968): Information Theory and Reliable Communication. New York: Wiley. Gamble, Teri Kwal; Gamble, Michael Communication Works. New York: McGraw Hill Gatlin, Lila L. Information Theory and the Living System. New York: Columbia University Press. Griffin, Em

87. The Mathematics Genealogy Project - Claude Shannon According to our current online database, claude shannon has 2 students and 2 descendants. We welcome any additional information. http://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/html/id.phtml?id=42920

88. Claude Shannon Translate this page claude shannon Elwood (1916- ) shannon demostró en 1938, cómo las operaciones booleanas elementales, se podían representar mediante circuitos http://www-etsi2.ugr.es/alumnos/mlii/Shannon.htm

Claude Shannon Elwood (1916- ) Ingeniero Electrotécnico y Matemático, nacido el 30 de abril de 1916 en Gaylord, Michigan (Estados Unidos), considerado como el padre de la era de las comunicaciones electrónicas. Realizó sus estudios superiores en la Universidad de Michigan. En el Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts (MIT) obtuvo su doctorado en el año de 1940. Mientras trabajaba para los Laboratorios Bell formuló una teoría que explicaba la comunicación de la información, conocida como La Teoría de la Información. La teoría matemática de la comunicación era el clímax del matemático Shannon y de sus investigaciones en la ingeniería. El concepto de la entropía es una característica importante de la teoría de Shannon, esto es que en el envío de información existe un cierto grado de incertidumbre de que el mensaje llegue completo. Shannon demostró en 1938, cómo las operaciones booleanas elementales, se podían representar mediante circuitos commutadores eléctricos, y cómo la combinación de circuitos podía representar operaciones aritméticas y lógicas complejas. Además demostró como el álgebra de Boole se podía utilizar para simplificar circuitos conmutadores. El enlace entre lógica y electrónica estaba establecido.

89. ³Â¬Ù²z¤u¾Ç°|¡u¶}©ñ¦¡½Òµ{ºô­¶¡v | ¹q¾÷¤uµ{»P¸ê°T� shannon, claude E., and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. shannon, claude E. A Mathematical Theory of Communication. http://www.twocw.net/mit/Electrical-Engineering-and-Computer-Science/6-050JInfor

var cmThemeOfficeBase = '../../../../../images/'; ·j´M ¶i¶¥·j´M ±Ð¾Ç¤jºõ ½Ò°óÁ¿½Z °Q½×¸s²Õ ¥»­¶Â½Ä¶¶i«× ¿O¸¹»¡©ú ¼f©w¡G ªL°¶´Ù ¼f©w²¤¶¡G Michigan, Ann Arbor¤j¾Ç¹q¾÷»P¸ê¤u³Õ¤h¡C ½Ķ¡G ĶªÌ²¤¶¡G ªLªª¥x¡G °ê¥ß¬Fªv¤j¾Ç²Î­p¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h¡C ½s¿è¡G ªL°¶´Ù ½s¿è²¤¶¡G Michigan, Ann Arbor¤j¾Ç¹q¾÷»P¸ê¤u³Õ¤h¡C Schedule Lecture 6 Recitation 7 Lecture Handouts Lecture Notes- Chapter 7: Processes ( PDF A summary in concise mathematics (mostly algebra) of many topics in information theory, coding, communications, by Dr. M. Z. Wang, Hong Kong. There is a section on Discrete Memoryless Channels. Gallager, Robert G. "Claude E. Shannon: A Retrospective on His Life, Work, and Impact." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 47, no. 7 (November 2001): 2681-2695. Assignment Problem Set 6 ( PDF Problem Set 6 Solutions ( PDF Resources Technical Shannon, Claude E. "A Mathematical Theory of Communication." Bell System Technical Journal 27 (July and October 1948): 379-423 (Part I), 623-656 (Part II). These seminal papers are available in several forms (see bibliographic notes Original papers with corrections but without Shannon's 1949 modifications. (

90. Entrez PubMed claude shannon (19162001). Calderbank R, Sloane NJ. Information Sciences Research Lab, AT T shannon Research and Technology Center, Florham Park, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1

91. Shannon Translate this page Le mathématicien claude shannon (1916-2001) est considéré comme le père de la claude shannon fut mathématicien aux Bell Labs de 1941 à 1972. http://www.ed4web.collegeem.qc.ca/prof/asaumier/auteurs/shannon.html

Claude Shannon (1916-2001) Claude Shannon (1916-2001) Page principale

92. Hyper-Lexikon: Shannon claude E. shannon Eine Maschine, die Labyrinthe löst http://www.hyperkommunikation.ch/personen/shannon.htm

Shannon, Claude E. Index Literatur-Index Die Hyper-Bibliothek Literatur Mathematische Grundlagen der Informationstheorie A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuit, Trans. Amerik.Inst. Engeneers, 1938 Suppl. 713-723 Literatur über Shannon von Kittler, Friedrich / Berz, Peter / Hauptmann, David (Hrsg.): Ein/ Aus. Ausgewählte Schriften zur Kommunikations- und Nachrichtentheorie. Mit Übers. u. graf. Darst. 737 g. 334 S. 2000. Brinkmann, B., Gebunden SFr. 79.70, Bestell-Nr. 8205270, ISBN 3-922660-68-1 Peter Berz / Hans-Christian v. Herrmann: Claude E. Shannon: Eine Maschine, die Labyrinthe löst Zur Person siehe auch Crashkurs Kommunikation Zitate Information hat keine Bedeutung. Anmerkungen Als C.Shannon 1948 seine Informationstheorie veröffentlichte, hat sein Co-Autor W.Weaver diese Problematik vollständig ausgedrückt. Er schrieb, dass nicht nur sein Telefonapparat ein Transmitter von Signalen sei, sondern auch sein Sprechapparat: "Im mündlichen Gespräch ist das Gehirn die Informationsquelle, der Stimm-Mechanismus, der die Schallwellen, die durch die Luft (Kanal) übermittelt werden, produziert, ist der Transmitter. (...) Wenn ich mit Ihnen spreche, ist mein Hirn die Informationsquelle, mein vokales System der Transmitter" (Shannon/Weaver:98f). W.Weaver schreibt: ”Das Wort ,Information‘ wird, in unserer Theorie, in einem spezifischen Sinn verwendet, der nicht mit der üblichen Verwendung des Wortes verwechselt werden darf. (...) Zwei Nachrichten, von welchen die eine wirklich bedeutungsvoll und die andere purer nonsense ist, können, was ihren Informationsgehalt betrifft, unter dem verwendeten Gesichtspunkt, exakt äquivalent sein. Es ist zweifellos diese Tatsache, die Shannon meint, wenn er sagt, dass ,der semantische Aspekt der Kommunikation für den technischen Aspekt irrelevant ist‘” (Shannon:99).

93. Tributes claude shannon, Mathematician, Dies at 84. By George Johnson. claude shannon s A mathematical theory of communication was first published in two http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/html/tributes.html

Tributes (a subtopic of History THE TOPICS AI in the news AI Overview Agents Applications Cognitive Science Education Ethical/Social Expert Systems FAQs History Interfaces Machine Learning Natural Language Philosophy Reasoning Reference Shelf Representation Resources Robots Science Fiction Speech Turing Test Vision What's Left? QUICK START tips AI Overview A - Z Index AI in the news Doing a Report for School Site Map Reference Shelf How to use this site Search Engine DIRECTORY How to use this site Announcements A - Z Index Site Map Reference Shelf Search Engine Contact AI Topics Notices Disclosures AI Topics Home AAAI Home Saul Amarel, 74, an Innovator in Artificial Intelligence, Is Dead . By Eric Nagourney. The New York Times (December 22, 2002; no fee reg. req'd). "Dr. Saul Amarel, who helped develop the field of artificial intelligence and founded the computer science department at Rutgers University, died on Wednesday in Princeton, N.J., where he lived. In Memoriam: Saul Amarel . By Tom Mitchell and Casimir A. Kulikowski. AI Magazine 24(1): Spring 2003, 6-12. Artificial intelligence pioneer Saul Amarel of Rutgers dies at 74 . Associated Press / available from Newsday / also available from CBS 2 (December 19, 2002). "He was known internationally for his work in computer simulation methods, network synthesis and 'hypercomputing,' and for organizing collaborations of scientists to use artificial intelligence. ... [H]e also ran the National Institutes of Health's first project on use of computers in such diverse fields as biomedicine, engineering design and ecology.... Amarel served as director of the Information Sciences and Technology Office of the Defense Advanced Projects Agency from 1985 to 1988."

94. Bell Labs: Claude Shannon, Father Of Information Theory, Dies At 84 claude shannon s clever electromechanical mouse, which he called Theseus, 26, 2001) claude Elwood shannon, the mathematician who laid the foundation http://www.bell-labs.com/news/2001/february/26/1.html

Bell Labs Home About Bell Labs History Awards ... FAQs Claude Shannon, Father of Information Theory, Dies at 84 Claude Shannon's clever electromechanical mouse, which he called Theseus, was one of the earliest attempts to "teach" a machine to "learn" and one of the first experiments in artificial intelligence. (This photograph is also available at higher resolution for use in print reproduction.) Murray Hill, N.J. (Feb. 26, 2001) Claude Elwood Shannon, the mathematician who laid the foundation of modern information theory while working at Bell Labs in the 1940s, died on Saturday. He was 84. Shannon's theories are as relevant today as they were when he first formulated them. "It was truly visionary thinking," said Arun Netravali, president of Lucent Technologies' Bell Labs. "As if assuming that inexpensive, high-speed processing would come to pass, Shannon figured out the upper limits on communication rates. First in telephone channels, then in optical communications, and now in wireless, Shannon has had the utmost value in defining the engineering limits we face." In 1948 Shannon published his landmark A Mathematical Theory of Communication . He begins this pioneering paper on information theory by observing that "the fundamental problem of communication is that of reproducing at one point either exactly or approximately a message selected at another point." He then proceeds to so thoroughly establish the foundations of information theory that his framework and terminology remain standard.

95. INFOAMÉRICA - Claude E. Shannon Translate this page claude Elwood shannon (1916-2001). PERFIL BIOGRÁFICO. claude Elwood shannon nació en Petoskey, Michigan, en 1916, hijo del juez de Gaylord y una profesora http://www.infoamerica.org/teoria/shannon1.htm

Foto: Bell-Labs. Foto: Bell-Labs. Claude Elwood Shannon (1916-2001) Claude Elwood Shannon n An Algebra for Theoretical Genetics Mathematical theory of the differential analyzer Bell System Technical Journal Warren Weaver , bajo el enunciado de The Mathematical Theory of Communication , publicado por la Universidad de Illinois). Entre los numerosos premios recibidos por Shannon, destacan la National Medal of Science en 1966, el Kyoto en 1985, etc. El pensamiento Recursos en la red Textos

96. MSN Encarta - Shannon, Claude Elwood Translate this page shannon, claude Elwood (1916- ), mathématicien spécialiste en mathématiques appliquées et ingénieur Plus de résultats pour shannon, claude Elwood http://fr.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761573772/Shannon_Claude_Elwood.html

Accueil MSN Mon MSN Hotmail Rechercher ... Tout savoir sur la gamme Encarta Rechercher sur Encarta Article accessible sur abonnement MSN Encarta Premium : Acc©dez   30 000 articles encyclop©diques avec plus de 12 000 illustrations, un atlas mondial interactif, un guide du Web et une palette compl¨te de ressources et d'outils ©ducatifs. 34,99 € par an (service d’acc¨s   Internet non compris). En savoir plus. Cet article n'est accessible que si vous ªtes abonn©   MSN Encarta Premium. Dans ce cas, connectez-vous en cliquant sur le lien Aller sur MSN Encarta Premium (ci-dessus). Shannon, Claude Elwood Shannon, Claude Elwood (1916- ), math©maticien sp©cialiste en math©matiques appliqu©es et ing©nieur ©lectricien am©ricain, qui d©veloppa la th©orie de... Encarta vous int©resse ? Abonnez-vous d¨s maintenant et b©n©ficiez de : Plus de 30 000 articles 2 000 analyses d'oeuvre Plus de 12 000 m©dias (dont des extraits sonores, des vid©os et des m©dias interactifs) Un atlas mondial interactif Une palette compl¨te de ressources et d'outils ©ducatifs Un guide du Web Plus de r©sultats pour Shannon, Claude Elwood

97. Claude Shannon Translate this page El matemático claude shannon murió el Sábado 22 de Febrero, a los 84 años de edad, luego de una larga lucha contra el mal de Alzheimer. http://dimmat.fundacite.arg.gov.ve/devangsp2001-03.htm

El Angulo de Devlin Marzo de 2001 Claude Shannon El matemático Claude Shannon murió el Sábado 22 de Febrero, a los 84 años de edad, luego de una larga lucha contra el mal de Alzheimer. Pero su legado intelectual perdurará mientras la gente se comunique usando el teléfono y el fax, la Internet, o simplemente hablando de "información" como un recurso que puede ser medido en "bits" y enviado de lugar en lugar. Sigue aún vigente el enfoque de la información y la comunicación que Shannon estableció en su revolucionario trabajo "A Mathematical Theory of Communication" (Una Teoría Matemática de la Comunicación) publicado en el Bell System Technical Journal (Revista Técnica de los Sistemas Bell) en 1948, y vuelto a publicar virtualmente exacto en el panfleto "The Mathematical Theory of Communication" (La Teoría Matemática de la Comunicación), que escribió junto a Warren Weaver el año siguiente (publicado por la Universidad de Illinois). (Observe el cambio de artículo -"La" por "Una"- de la versión Shannon-Weaver). Shannon nació en Michigan en 1916. Luego de obtener títulos en Matemáticas e Ingeniería en la Universidad de Michigan, ingreso al MIT (Massachussets Institute of Technology) para continuar estudios de postgrado en Matemáticas. Aqui hizo contacto con muchos de los hombres que estaban creando las bases para revolución de la información que explotaría a finales de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, en especial, con el matemático Norbert Wiener (quien más adelante acuñaría el término "cibernética" para parte del trabajo que el mismo, Shannon y otros en el MIT y otras partes), y Vannevar Bush, el decano de Ingeniería en el MIT (cuya máquina conceptual "Memex" prefiguró la moderna World Wide Web y entre cuyos logros subsecuentes se incluye el establecimiento de la "National Science Fundation" -Fundación Nacional de la Ciencia-).

98. IT-lex Version 3.1 - Shannon, Claude Elwood shannon, claude Elwood I 1941 blev shannon ansat ved Bell Labs, hvor han især beskæftigede sig med telekommunikation. shannon grundlagde i de følgende http://hrvatska.dk/ITLeksikon/leksikon/s/sha-0099.htm

Shannon, Claude Elwood 1916-2001. Amerikansk matematiker, der i 1937 offentliggjorde "A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits". Dette værk lagde grunden for den senere udvikling af digitale computere, idet Shannon her viste, hvorledes Boolesk algebra kunne overføres til elektroniske kredsløb, hvilket igen dannede baggrund for brugen af det binære talsystem i konstruktionen af computere. I 1941 blev Shannon ansat ved Bell Labs , hvor han især beskæftigede sig med telekommunikation. Shannon grundlagde i de følgende år den moderne informationsteori og udviklede matematisk kryptografering (kryptering). I 1948 udgav han således et andet hovedværk "Mathematical Theory of Communications" (oprindelig udarbejdet i 1940), hvor han bl.a. påpegede, at kodning af signaler kunne eliminere virkningen af transmissionsstøj. Ligeledes fremlagde han den såkaldte Shannons lov, der definerer en transmissionslinies maksimale informationsbærende kapacitet C ved båndbredden H og signal/støjforholdet S/N, ved formlen C = H*log2(1+S/N) bit I en samtidig artikel om kryptering formulerede han betingelsen for, at et kryptosystem kan kaldes perfekt, dvs. et system, som principielt ikke kan brydes uden kendskab til den hemmelige nøgle. Han angav også en formel for den mængde chiffertekst, der i gennemsnit skal være til rådighed for kryptoanalytikeren, for at et givet kryptosystem kan brydes.

99. AT&T: AT&T Labs: AT&T Labs - Innovation - Technology Timeline - Remembering Clau claude shannon has been described as the intellectual giant of the digital age. Juggling Genius claude shannon Launched the Digital Age http://www.att.com/attlabs/reputation/timeline/16shannon.html

Access Keys Skip To Content Region / Language Networking Solutions ... Newsroom 1916: Remembering Claude Shannon Backgrounder Fact Sheet History In Development ... 2002: Privacy Bird Juggling Genius Claude Shannon Launched the Digital Age Claude Shannon turned the world on its head by developing Information Theory, which blazed a trail toward digital communication. Perhaps that building's sign should have read "Shnon Lab," because as the Father of Information Theory, Shannon paved the path for digital communications by introducing ingenious concepts for efficiently packaging and transmitting data. Birth of the theory Considered the Magna Carta of communication, Shannon's Information Theory first appeared more than 50 years ago in his 1948 Bell System Technical Journal paper "The Mathematical Theory of Communication." Information Theory describes an ideal communications system in which all information sources people speaking, computer keyboards, video cameras have a "source rate" measured in bits per second. The channel through which the source's data travels has a "capacity," also measured in bits per second. Information can be transmitted only if the source rate does not exceed the channel's maximum capacity, now known as the Shannon limit. To approach the Shannon limit, communications engineers encode data, compress it to remove redundancy, and transmit only information essential to understanding. By posting the sign "Shnon Lab," for example, we would eliminate predictable, redundant symbols and send only those symbols that contain unpredictable news what Shannon called "information."

100. Remarks In Senate shannon, claude. Remarks in Senate. Tribute, S2068 8MR http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?j107:I10920:j107SEYCHELLES.html

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