101. ³Ý¤±»»¤Î°ÕÌ£¤È¤½¤ÎÊýË¡ Translate this page The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www-math.edu.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/~fractaro/elementary/multiplication.htm

¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë D.E.Smith "History of Elementary Mathematics" Â裲¾ÏÂ裵Àá¤Î ËÁƬÉô¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡¥ The Crafte of Nombrynge (1300 ǯ)¤Ë¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¡§ ¡Ö³Ý¤±»»¤Ï¡¤£²¤Ä¤Î¿ô¤ò·ë¤Ó¤Ä¤±¤Æ¡¤ Â裲¤Î¿ô¤Îæ¤Ë±°Ì¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸¤À¤±¡¤ Â裱¤Î¿ô¤ò´Þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ê¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î¿ô¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¡Êð£²)¡¥ Ʊ¤¸ÄêµÁ¤¬¡¤Maximus Planudes (1340)¡¤ºÇ½é¤Î°õºþ¤µ¤ì¤¿»»½Ñ¤Î¶µ²Ê½ñ(1478)¡¤ ºÇ½é¤Îͭ̾¤Ê¾¦¶È»»½Ñ¤Î¶µ²Ê½ñ(1484)¡¤¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î¿ô¿¤¯¤ÎËܤ˸«½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¡¥ Recorde (1542) ¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸À¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê±Ñ¸ì·÷¤Ç¤Îɸ½à¤òÍ¿¤¨¤¿¡§ ¡Ö³Ý¤±»»¤Ï¡¤¤³¤Î·×»»¤Ë¤è¤¤Æ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÂ裳¤Î¿ô¤òºî¤ë±é»»¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¥ ¤³¤³¤Ç¤³¤ÎÂ裳¤Î¿ô¤Ï¡¤Â裲¤Î¿ô¤Îæ¤Ë±°Ì¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸¤À¤±¡¤ Â裱¤Î¿ô¤ò´Þ¤à¡×¡Ê𣳡ˡ¥ Èæ¤Î¹Í¤¨¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¡¤¤³¤ì¤è¤ê´öʬ¤«ÀöÎý¤µ¤ì¤¿ÄêµÁ¤¬¡¤ ʬ¿ô¤Î³Ý¤±»»¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¤É¬ÍפȤʤ롥 ¤½¤·¤Æ¡¤¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÄêµÁ¤Ï¡¤¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð Huswirt (1501) ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î ¤è¤¦¤Ê½é´ü¤Ë°õºþ¤µ¤ì¤¿¶µ²Ê½ñ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¸½¤ì¤¿¡Êð£´)¡¥ ±Ñ¸ì·÷¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¤¤½¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ï¡¤Cocker ¤Î¹­¤¯Î®ÉÛ¤·¤¿»»½Ñ¤Î¶µ²Ê½ñ(1677) ¤Ë¤è¤êºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¡¥¤½¤³¤Ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¸ÀÍÕ¤¬¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¡§ ¡Ö³Ý¤±»»¤Ï£²¤Ä¤ÎƱ¼ï¤Î¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ê¹Ô¤ï¤ì¡¤ ¤¢¤ë¿ô¤¬°ìÊý¤Î¿ô¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¤ ¾Êý¤Î¿ô¤¬±°Ì¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸Èæ¤ò¤â¤Ä¤è¤¦¤Ê¡¤ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÂ裳¤Î¿ô¤òºî¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¡Ê𣵡ˡ¥ ¤³¤Î¹Í¤¨Êý¤ÏÅìÊý¤ËͳÍ褹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¤ ¥¢¥é¥Ó¥¢¤ä¥í¥·¥¢¤ÎÍÍ¡¹¤Êøºî¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¸½¤ì¤¿¡¥ ½éÅù³Ø¹»¤Î¶µ»Õ¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡¤¤Õ¤Ä¤¦¡¤£² ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥È ¡ß £³ ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥È ¡á £¶ Ê¿Êý¥Õ¥£¡¼¥È¡¤¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·Á¼°¤Ë°ÛµÁ¤ò¾§¤¨¤ë¤¬¡¤ ¤³¤Î°ÛµÁ¤Ï¡¤ÏÀÍýŪ¤Ê¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÎò»ËŪ¤ÊÍýͳ¤Ç¤ÏÂÅÅö¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¤ ¶µ°éŪ¤ÊÍýͳ¤«¤é¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¢¤ëÄøÅÙ¤ÏǼÆÀ¤¬¹Ô¤¯¡¥ ÏÀÍý¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¤¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ï³Ý¤±»»¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ë·¸¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤À¤·¡¤ °ìÊý¡¤Îò»Ë¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¸À¤¨¤Ð¡¤²áµî¤Î¤½¤·¤Æ¸½Âå¤Î¿¤¯¤Îøºî¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¤ ¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤Ø¤ÎÀ§Ç§¤¬É½ÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¥ ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¤Savasorda (1120) ¤ä Plato of Tiboli (1116) ¤Ï¡¤ ľÀþ¤ò³Ý¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦ÄêµÁ¤ò³È¤²¤¿¤·¡¤ ¤Þ¤¿ Baker (1568) ¤Ï¡¤¡Ö¤â¤·Ç¤°Õ¤Î¿ô¤Ë¥·¥ê¥ó¥°¤ä¥Ú¥ó¥¹¤ò³Ý¤±¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡×¡¤ ¤È¡¤º£Æü¤Î»Ò¶¡£¤¬¤Õ¤Ä¤¦¤Ë»È¤¦¸À¤¤²ó¤·¤ò¡¤»È¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¥ ¸½Âå¤ÎʪÍý³Ø¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡¤£¶ ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥È ¡ß £±£° ¥Ý¥ó¥É ¡á £¶ ¥Õ¥¥È¡¦¥Ý¥ó¥É¡¤¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êɽ¸½¤Ë¯¤â°ÛµÁ¤ò¾§¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¤ »þ´Ö¤¬·Ð²á¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ä¤ì¤Æ¡¤¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï½éÅù»»½Ñ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¤ ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾µÇ§¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡¥

102. ”ŠwŽj Translate this page The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www2m.biglobe.ne.jp/~m-souda/mysouda/math/smith/chapter6/math3.html

”ŠwŽj [ƒXƒyƒCƒ“] [‚P‚P¢‹I‚̃†ƒ_ƒ„‚ÌŠwŽÒ] [ƒ‰ƒrAƒxƒ“EƒGƒYƒ‰] [‚P‚Q¢‹I‚̃XƒyƒCƒ“] ... [‚P‚R¢‹IˆÈ~‚̃Aƒ‰ƒrƒA’˜q‰Æ] ƒXƒyƒCƒ“ @AD1000”N A‘½‚­‚̃€[ƒAl‚ÌŠwŽÒ‚ªƒXƒyƒCƒ“‚ÉŒ»‚êAŽZp‚â“V•¶ŠwA‚Ü‚½ŽžÜ‘㐔‚Ì•¶Œ£‚ɍvŒ£‚µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚Ì’†‚ŁAÅ‚à—D‚ꂽ”–¼‚Ì–¼‚ð‹“‚°‚ê‚΁A”Šw‘S”Ê‚Ì•ª–ì‚ł̔ނç‚̊֐S‚ÆˆÌ‹Æ‚Æ‚Ì”ÍˆÍ‚ðŽ¦‚·‚̂ɖ𗧂‚¾‚낤B @ƒRƒ‹ƒhƒo¶‚Ü‚ê‚̃Cƒuƒ“EƒAƒ‹ƒTƒbƒtƒ@[ƒ‹(Ibn al-Saffar) @‚»‚̐¢‹I‚̌㔼AƒfƒjƒA(Denia)og‚̃XƒyƒCƒ“‚̈ãŠwŽÒƒAƒuƒ‹EƒTƒ‹ƒg(Abul-Salt) ‚́AŠô‰½Šw‚Æ“V•¶Šw‚ɂ‚¢‚ď‘‚«AƒWƒƒƒr[ƒ‹EƒCƒuƒ“EƒAƒtƒ‰(Jabir ibn Aflah)(1140”N‚Æ 1150”N‚ÌŠÔ‚É–vjAˆê”ʂɂ̓wƒxƒ‹(Geber)‚Æ‚µ‚Ä’m‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邪AƒZƒ”ƒBƒŠƒA‚ÅŠˆ–ô‚µA“V•¶ŠwA‹ –ÊŽOŠp–@‚ƃƒlƒ‰ƒIƒX‚̉¡’fü‚̒藝‚ɂ‚¢‚ď‘‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éB ”ނ́A‚æ‚­Ž—‚½–¼‘O‚̘B‹àpŽt‚Æ‚æ‚­¬“¯‚³‚ê‚éB ‚P‚P¢‹I‚̃†ƒ_ƒ„‚ÌŠwŽÒ @‚P‚P¢‹I‚̏I‚í‚è‚ɁAƒXƒyƒCƒ“‚ōłàŠwŽ¯‚ ‚éŠwŽÒ‚́A‚µ‚©‚µAƒCƒXƒ‰ƒ€‹³“k‚Å‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½Bƒ†ƒ_ƒ„–¯‘°A”Þ‚ç‚Í“s‡‚Ì‚æ‚¢‚±‚ƂɃXƒyƒCƒ“‚Ì“Œ—m•¶–¾‚Æ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ŏq‚ׂç‚ê‚邱‚ƂɂȂ邪A‘S”Ê“I‚ɁAƒLƒŠƒXƒg‹³‚ÌŽx”z‚Å‚æ‚è‚àƒTƒ‰ƒZƒ“‚ÌŽx”z‚̉º‚Å‚Ì•û‚ªA‚æ‚¢ˆµ‚¢‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚½B‚±‚ÌŽž‘ãˆÈ‘O‚ɁAƒCƒ^ƒŠƒA‚Å‚¢‚­‚ç‚©Šˆ–ô‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚Í‚ ‚Á‚½‚ªBƒ€[ƒAl‚©‚çŽó‚¯‚½—ã‚Ü‚µ‚ð’Ê‚µ‚āAƒ†ƒ_ƒ„l‚½‚¿‚̓XƒyƒCƒ“‚ł̐”Šw‚Ì”­“W‚ɏ­‚È‚©‚ç‚Ê’ö“x‚̍vŒ£‚ð‚µAƒLƒŠƒXƒg‹³“k‚½‚¿‚́A”Šw‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒAƒ‰ƒrƒAŒê‚Ì’˜ì‚̍ŏ‰‚Ì’mŽ¯‚ð”Þ‚ç‚É•‰‚¤‚Ä‚¢‚éB ‚±‚̐¢‹I‚̃†ƒ_ƒ„‚Ì—D‚ꂽŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚Ì‘æˆê‚́AƒAƒuƒ‰ƒnƒ€Eƒoƒ‹EƒLƒCƒA(Abraham bar Chiia) ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä’m‚ç‚ê‚éƒoƒ‹ƒZƒƒi¶‚Ü‚ê‚̐l‚Å‚ ‚éB(1070”N ‚©‚ç 1136”N j”ނ́A“V•¶Šw‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’˜q‚µ‚½‚ªAŽå‚Æ‚µ‚āAŽZpAŠô‰½Šw‹y‚ѐ”Šw“I’n—Šw‚ðŠÜ‚Þ•S‰ÈŽ–“T‚Ì‚½‚ß‚É’m‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

103. Savannah, MO Definition Of Savannah, MO. What Is Savannah, MO? Savannah, MO. Word Word. Savannah, MO is not available in thegeneral English dictionary. Try encyclopedia. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Savannah, MO

104. Savannah, GA Definition Of Savannah, GA. What Is Savannah, GA? Savannah, GA. Word Word. Savannah, GA is not available in thegeneral English dictionary. Try encyclopedia. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Savannah, GA

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