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         Robinson Julia Bowman:     more detail
  1. Robinson, Julia Bowman: An entry from Macmillan Reference USA's <i>Macmillan Reference USA Science Library: Mathematics</i> by Gay A. Ragan, 2002
  2. Julia Bowman Robinson: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by Elizabeth D. Schafer, 2001
  3. Balanced analgesia after hysterectomy: the effect on outcomes.(Research for Practice): An article from: MedSurg Nursing by Sarah E. Newton, Julia Bowman Robinson, et all 2004-06-01
  4. Julia Bowman Robinson, 1919-1985: A biographical memoir by Solomon Feferman, 1994
  5. An iterative method of solving a game (Rand paper series) by Julia Bowman Robinson, 1950
  6. A note on exact sequential analysis (University of California publications in mathematics) by Julia Bowman Robinson, 1966

1. Julia Bowman Robinson
Julia Bowman Robinson. December 8, 1919 July 30, 1985
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

2. Agnes Scott College An Independent, National Liberal Arts College
A private liberal arts college for women located in Decatur(Metro Atlanta), Georgia.
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

3. Profiles Of Women In Mathematics Julia Robinson
Julia Robinson Functional Equations in Arithmetic Cincinnati, Ohio 1982. Previous Index Next. JULIA BOWMAN ROBINSON was born in St. Louis
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Julia Bowman Robinson
Julia Bowman Robinson. 19191985. Julia Bowman s mother died when she was twoyears old and her father, retiring a year later, moved to Arizona and then
http://www.stetson.edu/~efriedma/periodictable/html/Rb.html
Julia Bowman Robinson
Julia Bowman's mother died when she was two years old and her father, retiring a year later, moved to Arizona and then later to San Diego. Her schooling was disrupted by a year off school with scarlet fever at age 9. After graduating from San Diego High School she entered San Diego State College. Later she transferred to the University of California at Berkeley. There she became Neyman's assistant but after marrying an assistant professor of mathematics there, she was no longer allowed to teach in the mathematics department. She left mathematics at this time. In 1946 she visited Princeton and took up mathematics again, working for a doctorate under Tarski's supervision. In her thesis she proved that the arithmetic of rational numbers is undecidable by giving an arithmetical definition of the integers in the rationals. Robinson was awarded a doctorate in 1948, and that same year started work on Hilbert's Tenth Problem: find an effective way to determine whether a Diophantine equation is soluble. Along with Martin Davis and Hilary Putman she gave a fundamental result which contributed to the solution to Hilbert's Tenth Problem. She also did important work on that problem with Matijasevic after he gave the solution in 1970. In addition to this work on Hilbert's Tenth Problem, Robinson also wrote on general recursive functions and on primitive recursive functions. In 1980 she gave the American Mathematical Society Colloquium Lectures on computability, Hilbert's Tenth Problem, decision problems for rings and fields, and non-standard models of arithmetic. She was the second woman to give the Colloquium Lectures, the first being Wheeler in 1927.

5. Nat'l Academies Press, Biographical Memoirs (1994), 18. Julia
who obtained a simple set of schemata for the unary primitive recursive functions
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6. Julia Robinson (1919-1985)
Reid, Constance, and Robinson, Raphael M., "Julia Bowman Robinson (19191985) " pp. 182-189 in Women of Mathematics.
http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. Julia Bowman ROBINSON On The Internet
Julia Bowman ROBINSON on the Internet. List of publications. Short biographies. Constance Reid about her sister. Coauthors' recollections
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8. Julia Bowman ROBINSON
Julia Bowman Robinson, Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 32 (1985)739742. Constance REID and Raphael M. robinson julia bowman Robinson
http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/natacha.portier/fem/biblio/biblio-1-11.html
1.11. Julia Bowman ROBINSON (1919-1985).
  • P. J. CAMPBELL and L. S. GRINSTEIN (Eds.): Women of Mathematics, a biobibliographic sourcebook, Greenwood Press Inc., Westport, Connecticut 1987, pp. 182-189.
  • Martin DAVIS: What is calculation, in L. STEEN (ed): Mathematics Today, Springer Verlag, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin 1979.
  • Solomon FEFFERMAN (ed): The collected works of Julia Robinson, American Mathematical Society, Collected Works Volume 6, 1997, 390 p.
  • Magdalena JAROSZEWSKA: Portraits of women mathematicians (à propos de Nina Karlovna Bari et Julia Bowman Robinson), pp.23-29 in Report on the fifth annual EWM meeting, CIRM, Luminy, France, December 9-13, 1991.
  • D.H. LEHMER et al.: Julia Bowman Robinson, Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 32 (1985) 739-742.
  • C. REID: The autobiography of Julia Robinson, College Mathematics Journal, 17 (1986), pp. 2-21.
  • Constance REID and Raphael M. ROBINSON: Julia Bowman Robinson (1919-1985), pp.405-413 in P. DUREN (Ed.): A century of mathematics in America, Part III, AMS, History of mathematics, Vol. 3, 1989.
  • Constance REID: Being Julia Robinson's Sister, Notices of the AMS, 43, December 1996, pp. 1486-1491.
  • 9. Julia Bowman's Mother Died When She Was Two Years Old And Her
    Julia Bowman robinson julia bowman Robinson 19191985
    http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

    10. Julia Bowman Robinson - Techwritingjobs.com Info And Reviews
    Julia Bowman Robinson Techwritingjobs.com Jobs for Technical Writers techwritingjobs.com Info and Reviews
    http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

    11. Nat'l Academies Press, Biographical Memoirs (1994), Page 458, In
    To return to the main topic of Robinson's work the informal idea of effective solvability (or decidability) of a class of mathematical
    http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

    12. The Mathematics Genealogy Project - Julia Robinson
    Julia Bowman Robinson Biography. Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley 1948.UnitedStates. Dissertation Definability and Decision Problems in Arithmetic
    http://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/html/id.phtml?id=32658

    13. About Julia Robinson
    NonWWW sources about Julia Bowman Robinson Constance Reid and Raphael M.robinson julia bowman Robinson (1919-1985) Women of mathematics, 182-189.
    http://logic.pdmi.ras.ru/~yumat/JRobinson/Jabout.html
    Non-WWW sources about Julia Bowman Robinson D. H. and Emma Lehmer, Elizabeth Scott, John Kelley, Lisl Gaal, David Gale, Martin Davis, Saunders Mac Lane, Ivan Niven, Everett Pitcher, Lenore Blum, Solomon Feferman, and Leon Henkin
    Julia Bowman Robinson: 1919-1985
    Notices Am. Math. Soc. 32:6, 739-743 (1985)
    ISSN 0002-9920
    MR 86m:01070, Zbl Craig Smorynski
    Julia Robinson, in memoriam
    Math. Intell. 8, 77-79 (1986).
    ISSN 0343-6993
    MR 87f:01081, Zbl Constance Reid and Raphael M. Robinson
    Julia Bowman Robinson (1919-1985)
    Women of mathematics, 182-189. A biobibliographic sourcebook. Edited by Louise S. Grinstein and Paul J. Campbell. Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 1987. xxii+292 pp. ISBN 0-313-24849-4 MR 89b:01071 Constance Reid and Raphael M. Robinson Julia Bowman Robinson (1919-1985) A century of mathematics in America. Part III, pp. 405-413. Edited by Peter Duren, with the assistance of Richard A. Askey, Harold M. Edwards and Uta C. Merzbach. History of Mathematics, 3. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1989. x+675 pp. ISBN 0-8218-0136-8 MR 90f:01044, Zbl. 682.01001

    14. Profiles Of Women In Mathematics: Julia Robinson
    JULIA BOWMAN ROBINSON was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1919. She began collegemajoring in mathematics, in order to receive public school teaching
    http://www.awm-math.org/noetherbrochure/Robinson82.html
    Julia Robinson Functional Equations
    in Arithmetic Cincinnati, Ohio 1982 Previous Index Next JULIA BOWMAN ROBINSON was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1919. She began college majoring in mathematics, in order to receive public school teaching credentials, but later transferred to the University of California at Berkeley as her interest shifted to research mathematics. She received her BA in 1940 and began her graduate studies after discovering that potential employers were more interested in her typing skills than her mathematics. At Berkeley, she studied number theory with Raphael M. Robinson. They married in 1941, after which nepotism rules prohibited her from teaching as a graduate assistant in Berkeley's mathematics department. In 1947, she began work with the logician Alfred Tarski for her doctorate, which she received in 1948. Her thesis showed that the notion of an integer can be defined arithmetically in terms of the notion of a rational number and the operations of addition and multiplication on the rationals. The arithmetic of rationals is therefore adequate for the formulation of all problems of elementary number theory. In 1975, Robinson became the first woman mathematician to be elected to the National Academy of Sciences, and, in 1983, she became the first woman president of the American Mathematical Society. Her other honors included election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a grant from the MacArthur Foundation, and an honorary degree from Smith College. She died in 1985.

    15. Julia Robinson
    Julia Bowman Robinson was born on December 8, 1919, in St. Louis. She receivedher AB in mathematics from the University of California, Berkeley,
    http://www.student.cs.uwaterloo.ca/~cs462/Hall/robinson.html
    Julia Robinson
    Julia Bowman Robinson was born on December 8, 1919, in St. Louis. She received her A. B. in mathematics from the University of California, Berkeley, and married the mathematician Raphael Robinson. In 1948, she received her Ph. D. in mathematics under Tarski. Julia Robinson's most famous work involves Hilbert 's tenth problem, which asked for a procedure for deciding if a Diophantine equation had a solution in integers. Together with Martin Davis and Hilary Putnam, she nearly completed the (negative) solution of this problem, but one crucial piece was missing. That piece was supplied by the Russian mathematician Yuri Matijasevic in 1970 at the age of 22. In 1975, she became the first woman mathematician to be elected to the US National Academy of Sciences. At the time of her election, she did not hold a faculty position anywhere, but after the award, UC Berkeley offered her a full professorship. Julia Robinson died of leukemia on July 30, 1985.
    Sources
  • C. Reid, The autobiography of Julia Robinson, College Math. J.
  • 16. Žene U Matematici
    Julia Bowman Robinson Louise Szmir Hay Matematicke udruge žena Julia Bowmanrobinson julia bowman Robinson rodena je 1919. godine u St. Louisu,
    http://www.math.hr/~mathe/zene/
    Broj 4
    Zdenka Paviæ Žene u matematici
    Teano

    Hipatija

    Maria Gaetana Agnesi

    Marie Sophie Germain
    ...
    Literatura
    Tradicionalno, ljudi smatraju da bi matematièari morali biti muškarci. Meðutim, tijekom povijesti bilo je mnogo matematièarki koje su doprinijele znanosti jednako kao i njihovi muški kolege. Ovdje æemo se podsjetiti nekih od njih. Meðu pitagorejcima bilo je mnogo žena, no kako su svi živjeli u jednoj zajednici i sve objavljivali pod Pitagorinim imenom, teško je toèno odrediti autora. Neke informacije su ipak saèuvane, poput ove o Teano.
    Otprilike u 5. stoljeæu prije Krista u Grèkoj je živjela Teano , Pitagorina žena. S dvjema kæerima održavala je pitagorejsku školu nakon Pitagorine smrti. Pisala je rasprave o matematici, fizici, medicini i djeèjoj psihologiji. Smatra se da joj je najvažnije djelo Princip zlatne sredine
    Prva žena za koju se sa sigurnošæu može reæi da je dala važan doprinos razvoju matematike bila je Hipatija (370.-415.). Hipatija je bila kæi Teona, koji je slovio za najuèenijeg èovjeka u Aleksandriji. Teon je poznat kao uèenjak i profesor matematike na sveuèilištu u Aleksandriji. Otac je Hipatiju odgajao u znanstvenom okružju. Mnogi povjesnièari smatraju da je želio odgojiti savršeno ljudsko biæe. Kako je odrastala, poèinjala se sve više zanimati za matematiku i astronomiju. Uz Teonovu pomoæ, postala je i vrsna govornica. Ljudi su dolazili iz drugih gradova slušati je i uèiti od nje. Mnogi povjesnièari prepoznaju Hipatiju ne samo kao matematièarku i znanstvenicu, nego i kao filozofa i ženu velikog znanja. Napisala je komentare na znamenita djela: Diofantovu

    17. Robinson_Julia
    Biography of julia bowman (19191985) julia Hall bowman robinson julia bowman s parents were Ralph Bowers bowman and Helen Hall.
    http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Robinson_Julia.html
    Julia Hall Bowman Robinson
    Born: 8 Dec 1919 in St Louis, Missouri, USA
    Died: 30 July 1985 in USA
    Click the picture above
    to see three larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index
    Version for printing
    Julia Bowman 's parents were Ralph Bowers Bowman and Helen Hall. Julia was the younger of her parents two children, having an elder sister Constance who was two years older. Ralph Bowman owned a machine tool and equipment company while Helen had been a primary school teacher before her marriage. However Ralph seemed to lose interest in his business after his wife Helen died, partly because he had made enough money to support his family from investing it. Julia was two years old when her mother died and after this she and her sister Constance were sent to live in a community of about four houses in the Arizona desert. Ralph remarried Edenia Kridelbaugh a year later, retired from his business at this time, and moved with his new wife to Arizona to be with his children. The family moved about a lot over the next few years, always being away from the desert in the summer time. Of course there was no school in the middle of the Arizona desert, so when Julia was five years old (and Constance was seven) her new mother Edenia insisted that the family settle permanently somewhere where the children could be sent to school. They chose Point Loma in San Diego which was very small, having around 50 families, with a primary school which had so few pupils that it combined children of different ages into the same classroom. The arrangement allowed both Julia and Constance to progress more rapidly through the levels than might otherwise have been possible. In 1928 Ralph and Edenia had a daughter Billie, so Julia now had a younger sister as well as an elder one. Her schooling was disrupted by a year off school with scarlet fever when she was nine years old.

    18. Poster Of Robinson_Julia
    julia bowman. lived from 1919 to 1985. julia B robinson worked on computability,decision problems and nonstandard models of arithmetic. Find out more at
    http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Posters2/Robinson_Julia.html
    Julia Bowman lived from 1919 to 1985 Julia B Robinson worked on computability, decision problems and non-standard models of arithmetic. Find out more at
    http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/
    Mathematicians/Robinson_Julia.html

    19. Julia Bowman Robinson
    Reid, Constance and Raphael M. robinson. julia bowman robinson (1919 1985), Women of julia bowman robinson, Handbook of American Woman s History.
    http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/robinson.htm

    20. I Am Working On A Web Page On Julia Bowman Robinson
    I am working on a web page on julia bowman robinson. She worked with a few othermathematicians on Hilbert s tenth problem.
    http://www.mathsci.appstate.edu/~sjg/womeninmath/vrstric.html
    I am working on a web page on Julia Bowman Robinson. She worked with a few other mathematicians on Hilbert's tenth problem.

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