21. PLANCK Max Karl Ernst Ludwig planck max Karl Ernst Ludwig. Last updated 21.10.2004 090158. Obrazovágalerie . Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck byl nemecký fyzik, žijící v letech 1858 http://nobelsoftware.com/vedci/plan.htm

Last updated: 21.10.2004 09:01:58 Obrazová galerie Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck byl nìmecký fyzik, žijící v letech 1858 - 1947. V roce 1900 vysvìtlil kvantovou hypotézou záøení absolutnì èerného tìlesa. (Význam hypotézy je srovnatelný s významem Newtonova gravitaèního zákona.) Jeho jménem je oznaèeno nìkolik pojmù (Planckova konstanta, energie, vyzaøovací zákon). V roce 1918 obdržel Nobelovu cenu za rozvoj fyziky a vypracování kvantové teorie. Optimální rozlišení - 1024x768, minimálnì 800x600. © Michal Bachman, 200 Veškeré ohlasy prosím sem

22. Biography Of Max Planck Max Planck made many contributions to theoretical physics and attained his Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born on April 23, 1858, in Kiel, Germany. http://wwwchem.csustan.edu/chem3070/Raul1.htm

Max Planck (1858-1947) by Raul Barron Max Planck Max Planck made many contributions to theoretical physics and attained his fame via his role as originator of the quantum theory. This theory revolutionized our understanding of atomic and subatomic processes, it is one of the fundamental theories of 20th-century physics, and has led to industrial and military applications that affect every aspect of modern life. Early life Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born on April 23, 1858, in Kiel, Germany. When he was nine years old, he entered Munich's renowned Maximilian Gymnasium, where his interest in physics and mathematics developed. Although Planck excelled in all subjects, after graduation at age 17 he ultimately chose physics over classical philology or music because he had concluded that physics was where his greatest originality lay. Music remained part of his life as he was an excellent pianist who found great joy in playing his favorite works of Schubert and Brahms. He was also an outdoors man who loved taking long walks each day, hiking and mountain climbing even into his twilight years. Planck entered the University of Munich in the fall of 1874 and transferred to the University of Berlin in 1877 where his intellectual capacities were brought to a focus as the result of his independent study of Rudolf Clausius' writings on thermodynamics. He then returned to Munich and received his doctoral degree in July 1879 at the tender age of 21. He completed his qualifying dissertation in 1880 and became a lecturer. In 1885, he was appointed associate professor at the University of Kiel. In 1889, Planck received an appointment to the University of Berlin where he was promoted to full professor in 1892. His Berlin lectures on all branches of theoretical physics were held in high regard within the scientific community for many years and he remained in Berlin for the rest of his active life.

23. Max Planck - Biography max Karl Ernst Ludwig planck was born in Kiel, Germany, on April 23, 1858, For more updated biographical information, see planck, max, http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1918/planck-bio.html

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born in Kiel, Germany, on April 23, 1858, the son of Julius Wilhelm and Emma ( Planck studied at the Universities of Munich and Berlin, where his teachers included Kirchhoff and Helmholtz, and received his doctorate of philosophy at Munich in 1879. He was Privatdozent in Munich from 1880 to 1885, then Associate Professor of Theoretical Physics at Kiel until 1889, in which year he succeeded Kirchhoff as Professor at Berlin University, where he remained until his retirement in 1926. Afterwards he became President of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Promotion of Science, a post he held until 1937. The Prussian Academy of Sciences appointed him a member in 1894 and Permanent Secretary in 1912. Planck's earliest work was on the subject of thermodynamics, an interest he acquired from his studies under Kirchhoff, whom he greatly admired, and very considerably from reading R. Clausius' publications. He published papers on entropy, on thermoelectric ity and on the theory of dilute solutions. At the same time also the problems of radiation processes engaged his attention and he showed that these were to be considered as electromagnetic in nature. From these studies he was led to the problem of the distribution of energy in the spectrum of full radiation. Experimental observations on the wavelength distribution of the energy emitted by a black body as a function of temperature were at variance with the predictions of classical physics. Planck was able to deduce the relationship between the ener gy and the frequency of radiation. In a paper published in 1900, he announced his derivation of the relationship: this was based on the revolutionary idea that the energy emitted by a resonator could only take on discrete values or quanta. The energy for a resonator of frequency

24. Max-Planck-Institut Für Kernphysik Heidelberg (Deutschland) http://www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/

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25. Physics 1918 Awarded to max Karl Ernst Ludwig planck in recognition of the services he renderedto the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta. http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1918/

HOME SITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH ... EDUCATIONAL The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918 "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta" Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Germany Berlin University Berlin, Germany b. 1858 d. 1947 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918 Presentation Speech Max Planck Biography ... Other Resources The 1918 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: Nobelprize.org Get to know all 770 Prize Winners! » Games and Simulations » SITE FEEDBACK ... TELL A FRIEND Last modified March 9, 2005

26. VCell. die virtuelle Zelle Ein MultimediaProjekt der max-planck-Gesellschaft zum Thema Lebenswissenschaften. In den Rubriken Genomstation, Chromosomenpark, Proteinstation und Gesundheitspark werden anschaulich die Bestandteile von Zellen beschrieben. http://www.vcell.de/

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27. Planck Biography of max planck (18581947) max planck came from an academic family,his father Julius Wilhelm planck being Professor of Constitutional Law in http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Planck.html

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Born: 23 April 1858 in Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany Died: Click the picture above to see ten larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Version for printing Max Planck Justifiably favoured by both teachers and classmates ... and despite having childish ways, he has a very clear, logical mind. Shows great promise. In July 1874, at the age of 16, he passed his school leaving examination with distinction but, having talents for a wide variety of subjects particularly music (he played piano and organ extremely well), he still did not have a clear idea of what he should to study at university. Before he began his studies at the University of Munich he discussed the possibility of a musical career with a musician who told him that if he had to ask the question he'd better study something else. He entered the University of Munich on 21 October 1874 and was taught physics by Philipp von Jolly and Wilhelm Beetz, and mathematics by Ludwig Seidel and Gustav Bauer. After taking mostly mathematics classes at the start of his course, he enquired about the prospects of research in physics from Philipp von Jolly, the professor of physics at Munich, and was told that physics was essentially a complete science with little prospect of further developments. Fortunately Planck decided to study physics despite the bleak future for research that was presented to him.

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29. Planck, Max (1858-1947) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biography planck s spectrum was obtained by postulating that energy was directly proportional In his Scientific Autobiography and Other Papers, he stated planck s http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Planck.html

Branch of Science Physicists Nationality German ... Physics Prize Planck, Max (1858-1947) German physicist who formulated an equation describing the blackbody spectrum in 1900. Wien and Rayleigh had also developed equations, but Wien's only worked at high frequencies, and Rayleigh's only worked at low frequencies. Planck's spectrum was obtained by postulating that energy was directly proportional to frequency ( ). Planck believed that this quantization applied only to the absorption and emission of energy by matter, not to electromagnetic waves themselves. However, it turned out to be much more general than he could have imagined. Planck received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1918 for his quantum theory after it had been successfully applied to the photoelectric effect by Einstein and the atom by Niels Bohr . Planck showed there were difficulties in relating the statistical theory of molecular motion to the thermodynamical approach. He also criticized the probabilistic interpretation of entropy He was the first to write down the equation usually attributed to Boltzmann . In fact, the constant

30. Max-Planck-Institut Für Chemie Eine Einrichtung des OttoHahn-Instituts in Mainz (Deutschland). http://www.mpch-mainz.mpg.de/

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31. Planck, Max max planck made many contributions to theoretical physics, but his fame rests max Karl Ernst Ludwig planck was born on April 23, 1858, in Kiel, Germany, http://www.britannica.com/nobel/macro/5005_7.html

Planck, Max Planck Introduction. Max Planck made many contributions to theoretical physics, but his fame rests primarily on his role as originator of the quantum theory, which won him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1918. This theory revolutionized our understanding of atomic and subatomic processes, just as Albert Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space and time. Together they constitute the fundamental theories of 20th-century physics. Both have forced man to revise some of his most cherished philosophical beliefs, and both have led to industrial and military applications that affect every aspect of modern life. Early life. Planck entered the University of Munich in the fall of 1874 but found little encouragement there from physics professor Philipp von Jolly. He spent a year (1877-78) at the University of Berlin, but he was unimpressed by the lectures of Hermann von Helmholtz and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, despite their eminence as research scientists. His intellectual capacities were, however, brought to a focus as the result of his independent study, especially of Rudolf Clausius' writings on thermodynamics. Returning to Munich, he received his doctoral degree in July 1879 (the year of Einstein's birth) at the unusually young age of 21. The following year he completed his Habilitations schrift (qualifying dissertation) at Munich and became a Privatdozent (lecturer). In 1885, with the help of his father's professional connections, he was appointed

32. Max-Planck-Institut Für Extraterrestrische Physik Garching (Deutschland) http://www.mpe.mpg.de/

HOME deutsch Contact Sitemap ... INTRANET Max-Planck-Institut (Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics) Quick Link News Access Personnel AstR Library Ir/sub-mm Optical Plasma Xray Gamma Theory End Hot Topic: formation of galaxy clusters MPE Institute News Research Projects ... INTRANET MPE MPE Home About the Institute profile research units general services ... MPE/MPA library Topics written in this color are restricted to MPE personnel only. top of page Last update: 2005-09-06 by H. Steinle Contact person: H. Steinle

33. Planck, Max --  Encyclopædia Britannica max planck served once more as president of KWG from July In March 1911 max planck married his second wife, Marga von Hoesslin http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9108525

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Early life Later life Additional Reading Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Planck, Max  Encyclopædia Britannica Article Page 1 of 4 Max Planck born April 23, 1858, Kiel, Schleswig [Germany] Max Planck. in full Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck theoretical physicist who originated quantum theory, which won him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1918. Planck made many contributions to theoretical physics, but his fame rests primarily on his role as originator of the quantum theory Planck, Max...

34. FML - Welcome To The Friedrich Miescher Laboratory T¼bingen http://www.fml.tuebingen.mpg.de/

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35. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Winner Of The 1918 Nobel Prize In Physics max Karl Ernst Ludwig planck, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the NobelPrize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1918a.html

M AX K ARL E RNST L UDWIG P LANCK 1918 Nobel Laureate in Physics in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta. Background Residence: Germany Affiliation: Berlin University Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Planck's scientific career (submitted by Richard O'Brien) Detailed biography of Max Planck from Britannica Online High-quality photograph Genius Photos whats up g (submitted by kevin g Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Nobel population 1901-50: anatomy of a scientific elite (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Planck describes why he chose physics (submitted by Hendry Izaac Elim Max Planck - life–work–personality. (submitted by Paul A short info about Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig (submitted by Davis) Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig (submitted by Jackson) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

36. Max-Planck-Institut Für Herz- Und Lungenforschung (W.G.-Kerckhoff-Institut) Bad Nauheim (Deutschland) http://www.kerckhoff.mpg.de/

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37. Max Planck biography of max planck. In 1899 max planck became a professor at the Universityof Berlin, after nine years at the University of Munich and Kiel http://www.thocp.net/biographies/planck_max.html

Max Planck April 23, 1858, Kiel, Germany principal papers hardware software keywords see also related subjects Achievement Planck discovers the quantum nature of energy. Biography In 1899 Max Planck became a professor at the University of Berlin, after nine years at the University of Munich and Kiel University, in Germany. In his research there, he turned to a thermodynamic problem raised by one of his old teachers. The problem was that of a "black body," something that absorbs all frequencies (or wavelengths) of light. When heated it should then radiate all frequencies of light equally theoretically. But the distribution of energy radiated in "real life" never matched up with the predictions of classical physics. Several distinguished physicists had created complex equations trying to work it out, but none solved the problem. Planck was as steeped in traditional physics as his colleagues, but he had an open mind. The older way wasn't working. So he changed one basic assumption: energy, instead of being continuous, comes in distinct particles. These were later called "quanta," from the Latin for "how much?" Though it sounded outlandish, applying this idea to the problem of heated bodies revealed a simple relationship that explained previous puzzles. Planck found that the energy radiated from a heated body is exactly proportional to the wavelength of its radiation. So, a black body would

38. Max-Planck-Institut Für Kolloid- Und Grenzflächenforschung, Potsdam - Golm (Deutschland) http://www.mpikg-golm.mpg.de/

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39. Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig max Karl Ernst Ludwig planck was born in Kiel, Germany, on April 23, 1858, theson of Julius Wilhelm and Emma (née Patzig) planck. His father was Professor http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/P/Planck/Planck.

Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born in Kiel, Germany, on April 23, 1858, the son of Julius Wilhelm and Emma (née Patzig) Planck. His father was Professor of Constitutional Law in the University of Kiel, and later in Gottingen. Planck studied at the Universities of Munich and Berlin, where his teachers included Kirchhoff and Helmholtz , and received his doctorate of philosophy at Munich in 1879. He was Privatdozent in Munich from 1880 to 1885, then Associate Professor of Theoretical Physics at Kiel until 1889, in which year he succeeded Kirchhoff as Professor at Berlin University, where he remained until his retirement in 1926. Afterwards he became President of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Promotion of Science, a post he held until 1937. The Prussian Academy of Sciences appointed him a member in 1894 and Permanent Secretary in 1912. Planck's earliest work was on the subject of thermodynamics, an interest he acquired from his studies under Kirchhoff, whom he greatly admired, and very considerably from reading R. Clausius' publications. He published papers on entropy, on thermoelectric ity and on the theory of dilute solutions.

40. Max Planck Institute For Research On Collective Goods Pr¤sentation einer Projektgruppe der maxplanck-Gesellschaft zu dem Recht der Gemeinschaftsg¼ter Themen und Personen. http://www.mpp-rdg.mpg.de/

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