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         Moufang Ruth:     more detail

21. TUM INFO V - Mathematiker In Der NS-Zeit
Translate this page Alt 310-01/Neu 4/46, moufang, ruth, Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, ruth moufang hatte als Kind gute Voraussetzungen für eine akademische Kariere,
http://www5.in.tum.de/lehre/seminare/math_nszeit/SS03/vortraege/innen/ruthMoufan
Fakultät für Informatik Forschungs- und Lehreinheit Informatik V Ingenieuranwendungen in der Informatik, numerische Programmierung Home Welt der Frau in NS- Zeit Frauen in der Mathematik Ruth ...
Geiringer
Mathematikerinnen während der NS-Zeit
Ruth Moufang Lebenslauf Persönliche Daten Name Ruth Moufang geboren am 10. Januar 1905 in Darmstadt gestorben am 26. November 1977 Nationalität deutsche Staatsangehörige Eltern Ihr Vater Dr. Eduard Moufang war Chemiker und im Braugewerbe tätig. Geschwister Eine jüngere Schwester Erika, die Bildhauerin wurde. Ausbildungsdaten Schulausbildung
besuchte Ruth das städt. Lyzeum in Bad Kreuznach.
besuchte sie das Real-gymnasium in Kreuzbach, wo sie als eine der ersten Frauen das Abitur ablegte. Studium 1925 begann sie in Frankfurt in den Fächern Mathematik, Physik und Philosophie zu studieren, mit dem Ziel, Lehramt an höheren Schulen zu unterrichten. Das Rigorosum bestand sie in Mathematik gut bis sehr gut, in Physik reichte es nur zu einem knapp genügend. Dissertation Zur Struktur der projektiven Geometrie der Ebene Habilitation 10. Juli 1936

22. Mathematicians During The Third Reich And World War II
moufang, ruth 1937 no permission to teach; she became an industrial mathematicianworking on elasticity theory. In fact this gives moufang the unique
http://www5.in.tum.de/~huckle/mathwar.html
Mathematicians during the Third Reich and World War II
Prof. Thomas Huckle
huckle@in.tum.de
Last modified: March/12/2004
Died
Imprisoned

Hidden

Emigration
...
General Information

Died:
Berwald, Ludwig:
Dismissed 1939 in Prague; Deportation by Gestapo to Lodz where he died in April 1942.
Blumenthal, Otto:
[SCHAPPACHER, SIEGMUND,PINL]
dismissed 1939 from Aachen and - for a short while - kept in "protective custody". Editor of 'Mathematische Annalen' until 1938. In 1939 he went to Holland. When the Netherlands had fallen, he refused the help of Dutch friends and was deported to Theresienstadt where he died 1944. Cavailles, Jean: [MENZLER-TROTT] Member of the resistance. Killed by the Gestapo 1944. See also Dickstein, Samuel: Died in the Nazi bombing of Warsaw in 1939. Epstein, Paul: [SIEGMUND, PINL] Frankfurt 1919 until 1935, suicide after summon from Gestapo August 1939. Froehlich, Walter: In 1939 dismissed in Prague, 1941 deported to Lodz and died there 1942. Hartogs, Fritz

23. Page, Ruth --  Encyclopædia Britannica
Page, ruth American dancer and choreographer, who reigned as the grand dame ofdance in Chicago from the ruth moufang University of St Andrews, Scotland
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9001098
Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Ruth Page Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Page, Ruth
 Encyclopædia Britannica Article Page 1 of 1
Ruth Page
born March 22, 1899, Indianapolis, Ind., U.S.
died April 7, 1991, Chicago, Ill.
Ruth Page.
Bettmann/Corbis American dancer and choreographer, who reigned as the grand dame of dance in Chicago from the 1920s to the 1980s. Page's father was a brain surgeon and her mother a pianist, and both encouraged her desire to dance, sending her to study with local teachers and, in 1914, introducing her to the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova
Page, Ruth...

24. Draper, Ruth --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia
The monologuist and monodramatist ruth Draper was acclaimed throughout the UnitedStates and Europe for ruth moufang University of St Andrews, Scotland
http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9321796
Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Ruth Draper Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Draper, Ruth
 Student Encyclopedia Article Page 1 of 1
Ruth Draper
Ruth Draper.
Draper, Ruth... (75 of 278 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Draper, Ruth." Britannica Student Encyclopedia http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9321796

25. Past Notable Women Of Mathematics
ruth moufang (19051977). Biography from MacTutor Archive. Rosá Péter (1905-1977).Biography from MacTutor Archive. Hanna Neumann (1914-1971)
http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/past-women-math.html
Past Notable Women of Mathematics
Computing Community: Please help us expand this section. Send TAP your information on historical women in computing and mathematics by clicking on the "submit" icon below. Submit information Feedback The meaning of these concepts I naturally could not yet grasp, but they acted on my imagination, instilling in me a reverence for mathematics as an exalted and mysterious science which opens up to its initiates a new world of wonders, inaccessible to ordinary mortals.
- Sofia Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya

26. Cynthia Lanius' Presentation: Girls And Science 2000
ruth moufang, Kate Fenchel. Maria CinquiniCibrario, Grace Brewster Murray Hopper.Olga Taussky-Todd, Sister Mary Celine Fasenmyer
http://math.rice.edu/~lanius/pres/oame/gtech2000x3a.html
Girls and Science 2000
History of Women in Mathematics
Throughout history, rare women became mathematicians. Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia (1646-1684) Emilie du Chatelet (1706-1749 Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718-1799) Caroline Herschel (1750-1848) Sophie Germain (1776-1831) Mary Fairfax Somerville (1780-1872) We begin to see progress influence of women's movement. Nineteenth Century Ada Byron Lovelace Florence Nightingale Mary Everest Boole Susan Jane Cunningham Elizaveta Fedorovna Litvinova Christine Ladd- Franklin Sofia Kovalevskaya Ellen Amanda Hayes Hertha Ayrton Ida Metcalf Charlotte Angas Scott Charlotte Barnum Alicia Boole Stott Ruth Gentry Winifred Edgerton Merrill Leona May Peirce Helen Abbot Merrill Clara Eliza Smith Clara Latimer Bacon Annie MacKinnon Fitch Grace Chisholm Young Isabel Maddison Mary Frances Winston Newson Emilie Norton Martin Agnes Baxter Virginia Ragsdale Louise Duffield Cummings Lao Genevra Simons Roxana Hayward Vivian Elizabeth Dickerman Anna Irwin Young Suzan Rose Benedict Charlotte Elvira Pengra Grace M. Bareis

27. Also Available At Http//math.ucr.edu/home/baez/week162.html
However, work on the subject continued, and in 1933 ruth moufang constructed aremarkable example of a nonDesarguesian projective plane using the
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/twf_ascii/week162
+ ab) where This should remind you of the definition of a Clifford algebra, and indeed, they're related - they have the same representations! This sets up a connection to spinors, which is why these Jordan algebras are called "spin factors". But anyway: if you think about it a while, you'll see that J(V) is isomorphic to the direct sum V + R equipped with the product (v,a) o (w,b) = (aw + bv, + ab) which is basically the lowbrow definition of a spin factor. Though Jordan algebras were invented to study quantum mechanics, the spin factors are also deeply related to special relativity: we can think of J(V) = V + R as "Minkowski spacetime", with V as space and R as time. The reason is that J(V) is naturally equipped with a dot product: (v,a) . (w,b) =

28. Week162
However, work on the subject continued, and in 1933 ruth moufang 5) ruthmoufang, Alternativkoerper und der Satz vom vollstaendigen Vierseit,
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/week162.html
December 17, 2000
This Week's Finds in Mathematical Physics (Week 162)
John Baez
Since the winter solstice is coming soon, I'll start with some gift suggestions... for the physicist who has everything. 1) The Universe Map, National Geographic Society, 2000, NSG #602011. I've only seen a picture of this 20 x 31 inch map, but I know I want one! In a series of different 3d views, it shows the solar system, nearby stars, the Milky Way, the Local Group and the observable universe as a whole. I'll put it outside my office so my students can figure out just where they stand in the grand scheme of things. 2) Wil Tirion and Roger W. Sinnot, Sky Atlas 2000.0, 2nd edition, Cambridge U. Press, 1999. This is a favorite sky atlas among amateur astronomers. It comes in lots of versions, but Kevin Kelly of Whole Earth says that the most useful is the "deluxe version, spiralbound". 3) Lee Smolin, Three Roads to Quantum Gravity, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 2000. This is a nontechnical guide to quantum gravity and the different approaches people have taken to this problem: string theory, loop quantum gravity, and the more radical lines of thought pursued by people whom Smolin calls "the true heroes of quantum gravity", like Alain Connes, David Finkelstein, Chris Isham, Roger Penrose and Raphael Sorkin. I haven't gotten ahold of this book, so I can't describe it in detail yet, but it should be lots of fun. That's enough gift suggestions. Now I want to talk about Jordan algebras and how they show up in projective geometry, quantum logic, special relativity and so on. I'll start by reminding you of some stuff from "

29. Biography-center - Letter M
moufang, ruth wwwhistory.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/ Mathematicians/moufang.html;moufang, ruth www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/moufang.htm
http://www.biography-center.com/m.html
Visit a
random biography ! Any language Arabic Bulgarian Catalan Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Traditional) Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hebrew Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Turkish
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798 biographies

30. Date Wed, 13 Dec 95 093102 CST From Rusin (Dave Rusin) To
What is a moufang Loop? I m short of details, but A loop is a object which satisfies Correction 2002/01/12 ruth moufang was not looking at his case.
http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/95/loops
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 95 09:31:02 CST From: rusin (Dave Rusin) To: atrojan@yorku.ca Subject: Re: Looped Newsgroups: sci.math In article

31. Here Are The Names Currently [April 1999] In The Index At Http
Vadim V. Motzkin, Theodore Mouyan, Zou moufang, ruth Mouftah, Hussein T.Moulin, Bernard Mouzouris, George C. Moynihan, Tony Muchnik, Il ya B. Muchnik,
http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/99/photos

32. EMS - European Mathematical Society Publishing House - Journals - IFB - All Issu
moufangEbenen. ruth moufang und ihr Beitrag zu den Grundlagen der GeometrieAndrea Blunck pp. 4-16 Abstract Full-Text PDF (120 KB)
http://www.ems-ph.org/journals/show_issue.php?issn=0013-6018&vol=56&iss=1

33. PlanetMath: Moufang Loop
DefinitionA nonempty quasigroup satisfying the conditions (1)(4) is called amoufang quasigroup or, equivalently, a moufang loop (after ruth moufang,
http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/MoufangLoop.html
(more info) Math for the people, by the people. Encyclopedia Requests Forums Docs ... Random Login create new user name: pass: forget your password? Main Menu sections Encyclop¦dia
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Feedback Bug Reports downloads Snapshots PM Book information News Docs Wiki ChangeLog ... About Moufang loop (Definition) Proposition: Let be a nonempty quasigroup I) The following conditions are equivalent II) If satisfies those conditions, then has an identity element (i.e. is a loop For a proof, we refer the reader to the two references. Kunen in [1] shows that that any of the four conditions implies the existence of an identity element. And Bol and Bruck [2] show that the four conditions are equivalent for loops. Definition: A nonempty quasigroup satisfying the conditions (1)-(4) is called a Moufang quasigroup or, equivalently, a Moufang loop (after Ruth Moufang, 1905-1977). The 16-element set of unit octonians over is an example of a nonassociative Moufang loop. Other examples appear in projective geometry , coding theory, and elsewhere.

34. A Brief History Of The Association For Women In Mathematics (from Notices): Foot
Bhama Srinivasan writes about ruth moufang (1905 1977), dedicating her Graduate Student Workshop Committee LB (Chair), ruth Charney, Pam Cook,
http://www.awm-math.org/articles/notices/199107/blum/footnode.html
... (AWM)
The AWM was established in 1971 to serve and encourage women to study and have active careers in the mathematical sciences. Membership, now numbering over 4000, includes both women and men from the United States and around the world, representing all parts of the mathematical community. For more information about the AWM, its programs and activities write: AWM, Box 178, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02181. Web editor's note: AWM has since moved. See their web page ( ) for the current address.
... music.
Symposium speakers were: Carolyn Dean, Bernadette Perrin-Riou, Mei-Chi Shaw, Jiang-Hua Lu, Ruth J. Williams, Laurette Tuckerman, Lynne M. Butler, Joan Feigenbaum, Elise Cawley and Jill Pipher. Graduate student speakers were: Andrea Bertozzi, Jill Dietz, Ellen Gethner, Miilja-Riita Hakosalo, Deanna Hausperger, Kitty Holland, Diana Major, Susan Schwartz, Melanie Stein and Julia Yang. Debbie Lockhart and Hugo Rossi led the Luncheon discussion. Web editor's note: AWM moved its offices to the University of Maryland in 1992.

35. Lexikon Ruth Moufang
ruth moufang aus der freien EnzyklopädieWikipedia und steht unter der GNU Lizenz. Die Liste der Autoren ist unter
http://lexikon.freenet.de/Ruth_Moufang

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Sie sind hier: Startseite Lexikon Ruth Moufang
Ruth Moufang
Ruth Moufang 10. Januar in Darmstadt 26. November in Frankfurt am Main ) war eine deutsche Mathematikerin. Sie war die erste promovierte deutsche Mathematikerin, die in der Industrie arbeitete und wurde nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg die erste beamtete deutsche Mathematikprofessorin. Bearbeiten
Lebenslauf
Ruth Moufang studierte von bis Mathematik Physik und Philosophie in Frankfurt und schloŸ mit dem Staatsexamen ab. Sie promovierte 1930 mit dem Thema "Zur Struktur der projektiven Geometrie der Ebene". Im Jahr habilitierte sie sich mit einer Arbeit ¼ber geordnete Schiefk¶rper . Aufgrund ihres Geschlechtes wurden ihr Lehrerlaubnis und Dozentur versagt. Ab arbeitete sie bei der Firma Krupp , zun¤chst als wissenschaftliche Assistentin, sp¤ter (ab ) als Abteilungsleiterin.

36. Quasigroup -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article
A moufang loop (named after ruth moufang) is a quasigroup (L, *)satisfying (a*b)*(c*a) = (a*(b*c))*a for all a, b and c in L. As the name suggests,
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/q/qu/quasigroup.htm
Quasigroup
[Categories: Group theory, Abstract algebra]
In (Click link for more info and facts about abstract algebra) abstract algebra , a quasigroup is a (Click link for more info and facts about algebraic structure) algebraic structure resembling a ((chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule) group in the sense that " ((botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum) division " is always possible. Quasigroups differ from groups mainly in that they need not be (Click link for more info and facts about associative) associative
Definitions
Formally, a quasigroup is a (Molten rock in the earth's crust) magma Q , *), i.e. a (A group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used) set Q with a (An operation that follows the rules of boolean algebra; each operand and the result take one of two values) binary operation Q Q Q , such that for all a and b in Q there are unique elements x and y in Q such that
a x b
y a b

The unique solutions to these equations are often written x a b and y b a left and right division . In this encyclopedia, it will be assumed that a quasigroup is nonempty.

37. History Of Women And Science, Health, And Technology
ruth moufang, 19051977. THE MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCER 6, no.2 (1984) 51-55.841 Stein, Dorothy. ADA A LIFE AND A LEGACY. Cambridge, MA MIT Press,
http://www.library.wisc.edu/libraries/WomensStudies/bibliogs/hws/hws0604.htm
THE HISTORY OF WOMEN AND SCIENCE, HEALTH, AND TECHNOLOGY:
A BIBLIOGRAPHIC GUIDE TO THE PROFESSIONS AND THE DISCIPLINES
Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science (748-849)
Return to Top Return to The History of Women and Science, Health, and Technology: Table of Contents Return to Wisconsin Women's Studies Librarian's Homepage This page is maintained by the
University of Wisconsin System Women's Studies Librarian
430 Memorial Library, 728 State Street, Madison, WI 53706
Email the Librarian

Content of Bibliography last updated in 1993.
Format converted September 10, 1999

38. Ruth Moufang
Translate this page Begrifferklärung ruth moufang. Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Artikel ruthmoufang (http//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ruth_moufang) aus der freien
http://www.netzwelt.de/lexikon/Ruth_Moufang.html

39. Women In Math: Biographies
Morawetz, Cathleen AWM Website Morawetz, Cathleen AWM Website moufang,ruth (19051977) MacTutor moufang, ruth (1905-1977) Agnes College
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~wmnmath/People/Biographies/M.html
M

40. Idw - Drei Mathematiker In Frankfurt
Translate this page Festkolloquium aus Anlass der hundertsten Geburtstage von ruth moufang, WolfgangFranz und ruth moufang (10.1.1905 - 26.11.1977) war die erste Frau,
http://idw-online.de/pages/de/news119279
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Kostenlose Angebote Abonnement abschließen RSS-Feed konfigurieren Nachrichtenticker Suche im idw-Archiv ... Adressbuch Besondere Angebote Für Journalisten Für Pressestellen wissenschaftlicher Einrichtungen Informationsdienst Wissenschaft Sie sind hier: Home
Drei Mathematiker in Frankfurt
Veröffentlicht am: Veröffentlicht von: Dr. Ralf Breyer
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt (Main)
Kategorie: überregional
wissenschaftliche Tagungen
Informationstechnologie, Mathematik und Physik Druckansicht
Festkolloquium aus Anlass der hundertsten Geburtstage von Ruth Moufang, Wolfgang Franz und Gottfried Köthe
Wolfgang Franz (4.10.1905 - 26.4.1996) war ein bedeutender Topologe (Topologie ist eine moderne Form der Geometrie), der als erster und zunächst einziger Professor nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg mit dem Wiederaufbau des Mathematischen Seminars in Frankfurt begann; er lehrte über seine Emeritierung im Jahre 1974 hinaus. 1964/65 war er Rektor der Universität Frankfurt und 1971 bis 1973 erster Dekan des Fachbereichs nach der Einführung des neuen Hessischen Hochschulgesetzes. Wie Gottfried Köthe (1957) war auch Franz im Jahre 1967 Vorsitzender der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. Mit bedeutenden Beiträgen zur Theorie der Linsenräume förderte Franz die Entwicklung der algebraischen Topologie. Seine beiden Bände über Topologie und Algebraische Topologie wurden von den Studierenden sehr geschätzt.
Gottfried Köthe wurde 1965, im Alter von 60 Jahren(!), als herausragender Vertreter der Mathematik nach Frankfurt berufen, um am Aufbau der Fachrichtung 'Angewandte Mathematik' mitzuwirken. Er konnte auf hochschulpolitische Erfahrungen als Rektor in Mainz (1954 bis 1956) und in Heidelberg (1961/62) zurückgreifen und arbeitete in Frankfurt mit großem Erfolg als Forscher, akademischer Lehrer und Ratgeber bis 1971.

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