21. GASPARD MONGE GASPARD MONGE. 10. 5. 1746 28. 7. 1818. francouzský geometr. Zacal jakoprednášející na vojenské akademii v Méziées (1768 - 1789), z jeho prednášek o http://vedci.wz.cz/Osobnosti/Monge_G.htm

Slavní matematici, fyzici a vynálezci GASPARD MONGE francouzský geometr Zaèal jako pøednášející na vojenské akademii v Méziées (1768 - 1789), z jeho pøednášek o stavbì pevností rozvinul jako zvláštní odvìtví geometrie deskriptivní geometrii . Pøi studiu prostorových køivek a ploch zaèal využívat infinitezimální poèet. Za doby, kdy byl øeditelem Ecole polytechnique tam byla na velmi dobré úrovni geometrie. Jeho práce obsahují již zárodek budoucí projektivní geometrie a ovlivnily vývoj analytické a diferenciální geometrie. Nejoriginálnìjší Mongeùv žák Viktor Poucelet v roce 1813, kdy byl v Rusku jako zajatec po porážce Napoleonovy armády, navázal v duchu Mongeova myšlení na myšlenky Desarquovy a založil projektivní geometrii. A B C D ... Z

22. Les Matemàtiques A La Revolució Francesa-Garpard Monge Gaspard Monge Beaune 9 de Maig de 1746 Paris 28 de Juliol de 1818 Quan vaacabar la seva formació, Monge tornà a Beaune on va dibuixar el plànol de la http://www.mallorcaweb.net/mamaguena/revfran/Monge/Monge.html

Gaspard Monge Beaune 9 de Maig de 1746 Paris 28 de Juliol de 1818 ( o , que prest es convertiria en la famosa es varen publicar en el seu llibre Institut de France ( la nova

23. Gaspard Monge - Wikipédia Translate this page Monge apresentou uma solução rápida para este tipo de problema, para ocemitério e colocaram uma coroa na sepultura de seu mestre e amigo Gaspard Monge. http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge

A Wikimedia precisa da sua ajuda na campanha para angariar US$ 200.000 (€164.591). Consulte a p¡gina de doa§µes Conseguimos! Foi arrecadado mais de US$220.000. Obrigado pela sua generosidade! Gaspard Monge Origem: Wikip©dia, a enciclop©dia livre. Gaspard Monge. Gaspard Monge 10 de Maio de 28 de Julho de ) nasceu em Beaune Fran§a , filho de Jacques Monge, mascate amolador de facas. Era o gªnio da fam­lia, e no col©gio (dirigido por uma ordem religiosa) ganhava todos os prªmios. ‰ conhecido pela cria§£o da geometria descritiva . Sem ela - originalmente usada na engenharia militar – a enorme expans£o da maquinaria do s©culo XIX teria, provavelmente, sido imposs­vel. Aos quatorze anos construiu um carro de bombeiros. € pergunta de como conseguira tal feito sem qualquer orienta§£o, respondeu: “eu uso dois trunfos infal­veis: uma tenacidade invenc­vel e m£os que traduzem meu pensamento com fidelidade geom©trica.” Foi um ge´metra e engenheiro nato com o dom insuper¡vel de visualizar rela§µes espaciais complicadas. Aos dezesseis anos fez um excelente mapa completo de Beaune, construindo seus pr³prios instrumentos de agrimensura . Este mapa proporcionou-lhe a primeira grande chance: os professores recomendaram-no para a cadeira de professor de F­sica do col©gio de Lyon , dirigido pela mesma ordem religiosa.

24. Gaspard Monge - Wikipédia Monge. Gaspard Monge Agrandir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge

Wikim©dia a besoin de votre aide Gaspard Monge Un article de Wikip©dia, l'encyclop©die libre. Cet article traite du math©maticien fran§ais Gaspard Monge . Pour les autres significations du mot, voir la page d'homonymie Monge Gaspard Monge Gaspard Monge (10 mai - 28 juillet ) est un math©maticien fran§ais dont l'œuvre consid©rable m¨le g©om©trie pure, analyse infinit©simale et g©om©trie analytique. En parall¨le   ses travaux de recherche il enseigna une grande partie de sa vie et eut comme ©l¨ves beaucoup des futurs grands math©maticiens fran§ais du XIX e . Lors de la r©volution fran§aise , il participa   la cr©ation de l' ‰cole Normale Sup©rieure et de l' ‰cole polytechnique , deux ©coles o¹ il enseigna la g©om©trie. Il fut ©galement charg© de mission dans l'exp©dition de Bonaparte en Egypte En d©cembre , ses cendres ont ©t© transf©r©es au Panth©on Sommaire Biographie La formation L'explosion scientifique Monge et la R©volution: l'organisateur ... modifier Biographie (d'apr¨s un article de J.J. O'Connor et E.F. Robertson)

25. NIELROW BOOKS LETTER M monge gaspard Traitéélémentaire de statique à l usage des écoles de la marine(L) http://www.dprix.com/biblio/mpage.html

NIELROW BOOKS TEXTES EN LIGNE / BOOKS ON LINE L =livre / C =copie papier / W =web / N HOME PREVIOUS NEXT M - Mach Ernst : La connaissance et l'erreur (L-W) (L-W) - Machaut Guillaume de : Rondeaux(C) - Machaut Guillaume de : Messe Notre-Dame(N-L-Mid) - Machaut Guillaume de : Lais, virelais, ballades, rondeaux (N-W) (N-W) Vol. 2 (N-W) - Macrobe : Saturnalia (W) - Machiavel Nicolas : Le Prince(L) (W) - Vol. 2 (W) - Machiavel Nicolas : L'Art de la guerre(L) - Maier Michaele : Arcana arcanissima(N-W)* - Maigne P. : Manuel du sommelier(N-W)* (W) (L-W) - Vol. 2 (L-W) - Vol. 3 (L-W) - Maine de Biran Fr. M. : De l'origine du langage(L-C) - Maistre Joseph de : Lettres sur l'Inquisition (W) (W) (L-N-W) - Malachie saint : Prophetia de pontificibus romanis (N-C) (L-W) - Vol. 2 (W) - Malebranche Nicolas de : Mathematica(L) - Malinowski Bronislaw : Trois essais sur la vie sociale des primitifs(L) - Malinowski Bronislaw : Les argonautes du Pacifique occidental(L) - Malthus Francis : Treatise of artificiall fireworks(N-W)* - Malthus Thomas Robert : Essai sur le principe de population(L) (N-W) - Manuscrit ms B ii 1 (Royal Irish Academy) ; astronomy(N)

26. Gaspard Monge - Wikipedia Translate this page Gaspard Monge (1746-1818), matemático francés. Nació en Beaune y estudió en lasescuelas de Beaune y Lyon, y en la escuela militar de Mézières. http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge

Wikimedia necesita de tu ayuda en su campa±a para recolectar USD$ 200.000 . V©ase nuestra p¡gina de recolecci³n de fondos para m¡s detalles. Gaspard Monge De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. Gaspard Monge matem¡tico franc©s . Naci³ en Beaune y estudi³ en las escuelas de Beaune y Lyon, y en la escuela militar de M©zi¨res. A los 16 a±os fue nombrado profesor de f­sica en Lyon, cargo que ejerci³ hasta 1765. Tres a±os m¡s tarde fue profesor de matem¡ticas y en 1771 profesor de f­sica en M©zi¨res. Contribuy³ a fundar la Escuela Polit©cnica en 1794, en la que dio clases de geometr­a descriptiva durante m¡s de diez a±os. Es considerado el inventor de la geometr­a descriptiva . La geometr­a descriptiva es la que nos permite representar sobre una superficie bidimensional, las superficies tridimensionales de los objetos. Hoy en d­a existen diferentes sistemas de representaci³n, que sirven a este fin, como la perspectiva c³nica, el sistema de planos acotados, etc. pero quiz¡s el m¡s importante es el Sistema di©drico , que fue desarrollado por Monge en su primera publicaci³n en el a±o 1799.

27. Monge The father of differential geometry, he devised a system called Geometriedescriptive, now known as orthographic projection, the graphical method used in http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Monge.html

Gaspard Monge Born: 9 May 1746 in Beaune, Bourgogne, France Died: 28 July 1818 in Paris, France Click the picture above to see seven larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Version for printing Gaspard Monge became the later in his life and he is sometimes known by this name. His father was Jacques Monge, a merchant who came originally from Haute-Savoie in southeastern France. Gaspard's mother, whose maiden name was Jeanne Rousseaux, was a native of Burgundy and it was in the town of Beaune in Burgundy that Gaspard was brought up. Around the time that Gaspard was born Beaune, after a period of decline, was becoming prosperous again due to the success of the wine trade. Bossut who was the professor of mathematics there. At first Monge's post did not require him to use his mathematical talents, but Monge worked in his own time developing his own ideas of geometry. Bossut was elected to the Bossut explaining that he was writing a work on the evolutes of curves of double curvature. He asked

28. Institut Gaspard-Monge The research and training center of the university of Marnela-Vall©e in the fields of Computer Science, Electronic, Telecommunication and Networks. http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr./index_en.html

Presentation General presentation Statutes Rules and regulations Information Administration Telephone directory Vacancies The branches Computing research laboratory Communication systems research laboratory Signal for Communication Team Computing training unit Electronics training unit How to reach the Institute The way to the Institute Map of the campus http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr www-igm@univ-mlv.fr

29. References For Monge References for the biography of gaspard monge. ML Balinski, gaspard monge pour la patrie, les sciences et la gloire, in Mathématiques appliquées aux http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Monge.html

References for Gaspard Monge Version for printing Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990). Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica. Books: P V Aubry, A N Bogolyubov, Gaspard Monge (1746-1818) (Russian), Scientific-Biographical Literature Series 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1978). J L Coolidge, A History of Geometrical Methods G Kasdorf, Monge, in H Wussing and W Arnold, Biographien bedeutender Mathematiker (Berlin, 1983). R Taton, Gaspard Monge (Basel, 1950). R Taton (ed.), L'Oeuvre scientifique de Monge (Paris, 1951). Articles: M L Balinski, Gaspard Monge : pour la patrie, les sciences et la gloire, in (Toulouse, 1991), 21-37. J J Bikerman, Capillarity before Laplace : Clairaut, Segner, Monge, Young, Arch. History Exact Sci. J Brooke, The Monge statue in Beaune, France, Math. Intelligencer Rev. Questions Sci. E Glas, On the dynamics of mathematical change in the case of Monge and the French revolution, Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. H P Huang, Monge - mathematician and social reformer (Chinese), Math. Practice Theory

30. Monge, Gaspard (1746-1818) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biograph monge, gaspard (17461818) Bell, ET Friends of an Emperor monge, Fourier. Ch. 12 in Men of Mathematics The Lives and Achievements of the Great http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Monge.html

Branch of Science Mathematicians Nationality French Monge, Gaspard (1746-1818) French chemist, mathematician, and physicist. With Lavoisier , he performed experiments to determine the composition of water. He was a specialist in three dimensional geometry, and invented three views now standard in mechanical drawing. He was the first to consider the isosceles tetrahedron (Altshiller-Court 1979, p. 300). His important treatise Berthollet . He was also a counselor and friend of Napoleon. Berthollet Lavoisier Additional biographies: MacTutor (St. Andrews) References Altshiller-Court, N. Modern Pure Solid Geometry. New York: Chelsea, 1979. Bell, E. T. "Friends of an Emperor: Monge, Fourier." Ch. 12 in New York: Simon and Schuster, pp. 183-205, 1986.

31. Institut D'Electronique Et D'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (IGM) Organisme de recherche et d'enseignement de l'Universit© de Marnela-Vall©e dans les domaines de l'informatique, l'©lectronique, les t©l©communications et r©seaux. Marne-la-Vall©e, France. http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr

English version Statuts Informations Administration Organigramme et photos Postes ouverts Les composantes Laboratoire d'informatique Equipe Signal pour les Communications Rejoindre l'institut Plan du campus ... www-igm@univ-mlv.fr

32. Centre Monge Programme des enseignements, laboratoires associ©s, agenda des colloques. Universit© de Bourgogne. http://www.u-bourgogne.fr/monge/monge.html

Gaspard MONGE Bienvenue au centre Monge (UMR 5029) Laboratoire de Topologie (UMR 5584) Letters in Mathematical Physics Semaine de la Science 2000 Cycle Cycle ... Liste de tous les Sites Gaspard Monge 9 mai 1746 - 28 juillet 1818 Monge is considered the father of differential geometry because of his work where he introduced the concept of lines of curvature of a surface in 3-space. He developed a general method of applying geometry to problems of construction. Monge's Geometrie descriptive Geometrie descriptive, which is now known as orthographic projection, the graphical method used in modern mechanical drawing. Monge served on the committee that established the metric system and he also accompanied Napoleon to Egypt to set up educational facilities there.

33. Monge, Gaspard, Comte De Peluse --  Encyclopædia Britannica monge, gaspard, comte de Peluse French mathematician who invented descriptivegeometry, the study of the mathematical principles of representing http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9053349

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Additional Reading Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products  Encyclopædia Britannica Article Page 1 of 2 born May 10, 1746, Beaune, France died July 28, 1818, Paris French mathematician who invented descriptive geometry , the study of the mathematical principles of representing three-dimensional objects in a two-dimensional plane; no longer an active discipline in mathematics, the subject is part of mechanical and architectural drawing. He was a prominent figure during the (75 of 993 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]];

34. Monge, Gaspard --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia monge, gaspard (1746–1818), French mathematician. gaspard monge was born in Beaunein 1746. He invented descriptive geometry and pioneered the development http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9312545

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Monge, Gaspard Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Monge, Gaspard  Student Encyclopedia Article Page 1 of 1 Monge, Gaspard... (75 of 84 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Monge, Gaspard." Britannica Student Encyclopedia http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9312545

35. Monge, Gaspard monge, gaspard (17461818). French mathematician and chemist, the founder ofdescriptive geometry. His application of analysis to infinitesimal geometry http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/M/Monge/1.html

Monge, Gaspard French mathematician and chemist, the founder of descriptive geometry. His application of analysis to infinitesimal geometry also paved the way for later developments. In 1796, Monge's friendship with Napoleon began. He was sent to the newly conquered Italy as a member of various commissions. In 1798 he assisted in the preparation for the Egyptian campaign; he then accompanied Napoleon and was appointed president of the Institut d'Egypte established in Cairo. Monge also went with Napoleon on expeditions to the Suez region and Syria in 1799. Subsequently Napoleon appointed him a senator. When Napoleon was overthrown in 1815, Monge was discredited. Independently of French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, Monge synthesized water 1783, but he also worked with Lavoisier in 1785 on the synthesis and analysis of water. Monge quickly embraced Lavoisier's new chemistry and played an energetic part in getting it accepted. Monge asserted the autonomy of analytical geometry as a separate branch of mathematics. In particular, he devoted himself to the families of surfaces as defined by their mode of generation, and the properties of surfaces and space curves. He also established the distinction between ruled surfaces and developable surfaces.

36. Monge, Gaspard, Comte De Péluse monge, gaspard, comte de Péluse , 1746–1818, French mathematician, physicist,and public official. He was distinguished for his geometrical research, http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0833710.html

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37. AllRefer.com - Monge, Gaspard, Comte De PEluse (Mathematics, Biography) - Encycl AllRefer.com reference and encyclopedia resource provides complete informationon monge, gaspard, comte de PEluse, Mathematics, Biographies. http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/M/Monge-Ga.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather September 07, 2005 Medicine People Places History ... Maps Web AllRefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia Mathematics, Biographies ... Monge, Gaspard, comte de PEluse By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z M Monge, Gaspard, comte de PEluse, Mathematics, Biographies Related Category: Mathematics, Biographies Monge, Gaspard, comte de PEluse u p A Pronunciation Key Feuilles d'analyse appliquEe A la gEometrie (1795) and GEometrie descriptive Topics that might be of interest to you: mathematics Related Categories: People Science and Technology Science and Technology Mathematics ... Biographies More articles from AllRefer Reference on Monge, Gaspard, comte de Peluse SITE MAPS Encyclopedia US Gazetteer: US States A-C US States D-H US States I-L US States M ... Countries A-Z Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. About Us Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ... Link to AllRefer.com

38. MSN Encarta - Monge, Gaspard, Comte De Péluse Multimedia. gaspard monge, Comte de Péluse. Selected Web Links. , gaspardmonge MacTutor. 1 item Find more about monge, gaspard, Comte de Péluse from http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761558532/Monge_Gaspard_Comte_de_Péluse.h

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Monge, Gaspard, Comte de P©luse Monge, Gaspard, Comte de P©luse (1746-1818), French mathematician, recognized as the inventor of descriptive geometry. He was born in Beaune and... Related Items descriptive geometry development of descriptive geometry 2 items Multimedia Selected Web Links Gaspard Monge [MacTutor] 1 item Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: Daily Math Help Literature Guides Researcher Tools Paper-Writing Guides 60,000 + articles Interactive Atlas Magazine Center Find more about Monge, Gaspard, Comte de P©luse

39. Monge, Gaspard, Comte De Peluse. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001- monge, gaspard, comte de Peluse. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 200105. http://www.bartleby.com/65/mo/Monge-Ga.html

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40. Science: Mathematics: Mathematicians: Monge, Gaspard - Open Site Science Mathematics Mathematicians monge, gaspard Open Site. http://open-site.org/Science/Mathematics/Mathematicians/Monge,_Gaspard/

Open Site The Open Encyclopedia Project home submit content become an editor the entire directory only in Mathematicians/Monge,_Gaspard Top Science Mathematics Mathematicians : Monge, Gaspard Biography In 1780 he was appointed to a chair in mathematics in Paris, and this with some provincial appointments which he held gave him a comfortable income. The earliest paper of any special importance which he communicated to the French Academy was one in 1781, in which he discussed the lines of curvature drawn on a surface. These had been first considered by Euler in 1760, and defined as those normal sections whose curvature was a maximum or a minimum. Monge treated them as the locus of those points on the surface at which successive normals intersect, and thus obtained the general differential equation. He applied his results to the central quadrics in 1795. In 1786 he published his well-known work on statics. Monge eagerly embraced the doctrines of the revolution. In 1792 he became minister of the marine, and assisted the committee of public safety in utilizing science for the defence of the republic. When the Terrorists obtained power he was denounced, and escaped the guillotine only by a hasty flight. On his return in 1794 he was made a professor at the short-lived Normal school, where he gave lectures on descriptive geometry; the notes of these were published under the regulation above alluded to. In 1796 he went to Italy on the roving commission which was sent with orders to compel the various Italian towns to offer pictures, sculpture, or other works of art that they might possess, as a present or in lieu of contributions to the French republic for removal to Paris. In 1798 he accepted a mission to Rome, and after executing it joined Napoleon in Egypt. Thence after the naval and military victories of England he escaped to France.

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