41. In The Footsteps Of - Pierre Louis Moreau De Maupertuis pierre Louis Moreau de maupertuis (16981759), the French philosopher, mathematicianand geodesist, has inscribed his name in the history of our planet for http://www.tornedalen.net/maupertuis/

Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis (1698-1759), the French philosopher, mathematician and geodesist, has inscribed his name in the history of our planet for all time. He was sent out by the French Academy of Sciences to determine, with as exact measurements as possible, the shape of the Earth at the poles. This took place between 1736-7, when his expedition spent almost exactly one year in the area of the Gulf of Bothnia. The measurements were performed in the northernmost regions of Europe, in areas that people in the cultural centres of Europe considered more or less inhabitable: namely, immediately north and south of the Arctic Circle in Sweden.

42. La Terre: Une Orange Ou Un Citron? Pierre-Louis Moreau De Maupertuis (1698-1759) http://www.tornedalen.net/maupertuis/french/data-fr.htm

La terre - une orange ou un citron - Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis (1698-1759), L'intérêt porté à la forme des pôles était dû à une querelle de scientifiques. Divisés en deux camps, les uns soutenaient le philosophe français Descartes (1596-1650), et les autres le scientifique anglais Isaac Newton (1642-1724). Selon la théorie de Descartes (dite "du tourbillon"), la rotation de la terre sur elle-même lui donnerait une forme de citron, c'est à dire qu'elle serait pointue autour des pôles. Newton croyait au contraire que la force centrifuge faisait pour ainsi dire gonfler la masse terrestre autour de l'équateur, donnant ainsi aux pôles une forme plus aplatie. La terre aurait donc plutôt la forme d'une orange. Les français passèrent l'hiver à Tornio, où ils prirent activement part à la vie mondaine. Maupertuis était un compagnon apprécié, qui pouvait déclamer ses propres poèmes, ou chanter en s'accompagnant d'une guitare. Le groupe quitta Tornio à la Saint-Jean 1737. Toutefois, deux des filles du commerçant Planström étaient tombées amoureuses d'élégants membres de l'expédition, et allèrent les retrouver à Paris. Lorsque Maupertuis finalement présenta le résultat de ses expériences dans le livre "La figure de la Terre", les deux jeunes filles avaient fait leur apparition à Paris, loin de passer inaperçues dans les salons.

43. NOVA Online | Cracking The Code Of Life | Understanding Heredity (c. 550 B.C. - pierreLouis de maupertuis studied the polydactylic hands of a single Germanfamily in which the trait had been passed for generations. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/genome/her_dem.html

Pierre-Louis de Maupertuis studied the polydactylic hands of a single German family in which the trait had been passed for generations. 1698-1759 Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis In his 1751 book, (System of Nature), French mathematician, biologist, and astronomer Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis initiated the first speculations into the modern idea of dominant and recessive genes. De Maupertuis studied the occurrences of polydactyly (extra fingers) among several generations of one family and showed how this trait could be passed through both its male and female members. He even surmised that polydactyly was the result of a mutation in the "hereditary particles" of an individual and devised a mathematical means of predicting the occurrence of the trait in the family's future offspring. Watch the Program Here Our Genetic Future (A Survey) Manipulating Genes: How Much is Too Much? Understanding Heredity ... WGBH

44. Maupassant, Guy De - Columbia Encyclopedia® Article About Maupassant, Guy De maupertuis, pierre Louis Moreau de Maura y Montaner, Antonio Maurepas, JeanFrédéric Phélippeaux, comte de Maurer, Alfred Henry Maurer, Ion Gheorghe http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Maupassant, Guy de

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' word='Maupassant, Guy de' Your help is needed: American Red Cross The Salvation Army join mailing list webmaster tools Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Computing dictionary Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Columbia encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia Hutchinson encyclopedia Maupassant, Guy de Also found in: Wikipedia 0.03 sec. Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback Maupassant, Guy de Une Vie (1883, tr. A Life ), about the disillusioning life of a lonely woman; Bel-Ami (1885), describing the career of a selfish journalist; Pierre et Jean (1888), a study of the hatred of two brothers; and (1890, tr. Our Hearts Bibliography See studies by E. D. Sullivan (1954, repr. 1971); A. H. Wallace (1973), and S. Jackson (1938, repr. 1974). Mentioned in References in classic literature No references found No references found Columbia browser Full browser Mauldin, Bill

45. Pierre Louis Moreau De Maupertuis Author Of Venus Physique: Bibliographical Exce pierre Louis Moreau de maupertuis author of Venus physique bibliographical excerpts. In arguing that a single ancestral form might diverge into a number http://www.serpentfd.org/b/maupertuis.html

Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis author of Venus physique: bibliographical excerpts human evolution Autism

46. AIP Niels Bohr Library maupertuis, pierre Louis Moreau de, 16981759. Browse Catalog. by author maupertuis / par pierre Brunet. by Brunet, pierre, 1923- http://www.aip.org/history/catalog/17257.html

If you are not immediately redirected, please click here My List - Help Browse Books Archival Resources Archival Finding Aids Photos Browse FAQs Past Searches History Home Search: Author Subject Title Journal/Newspaper Title Series Computer File (Software) Title Video Title Refine Search AIP Niels Bohr Library Item Information Holdings More by this author Brunet, Pierre, 1923- Subjects Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de, 1698-1759. Browse Catalog by author: Brunet, Pierre, 1923- by title: Maupertuis ... / par... MARC Display Maupertuis ... / par Pierre Brunet. by Brunet, Pierre, 1923- Paris : A. Blanchard, 1929. 1929. Call Number: L8MAU BRU Description: 2 v. ; 26 cm. Contents: Copy/Holding information Location Collection Call No. Status Niels Bohr Library Books General Collection L8MAU BRU In NBL Format: HTML Plain text Delimited Subject: Email to: Horizon Information Portal 3.0 Dynix

47. Pierre Louis Moureau De Maupertuis pierre Louis Moreau de maupertuis, 16981759, French mathematician and biologist.maupertuis, a member of the Royal Society from 1728, http://web.bilkent.edu.tr/Online/www.english.upenn.edu/jlynch/Frank/People/maupe

Pierre Louis Moureau de Maupertuis Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, 1698- , French mathematician and biologist. Maupertuis, a member of the Royal Society from , was a strong supporter of Newton 's theories of gravitation. In he led an expedition to Lapland to measure a degree of longitude, confirming Newton's theory on the exact shape of the earth. His ) challenged Needham 's defense of spontaneous generation. In , his Essai de cosmologie introduced the theory of the survival of the fittest, although few gave the idea much credence before Charles Darwin gave it a sounder foundation. Maupertuis's ) challenged the preformation theory of genetics advocated by Jan Swammerdam , arguing that it could not account for the existence of hybrids or congenital "monsters." He argued instead that the embryo goes through a number of distinct developmental stages, rather than simply increasing in size over time. In spite of his wide-ranging scientific interests and abilities, his temper made him a target of Voltaire 's scorn in Contexts: Science Astronomy Science Biology Evolution Science Biology Reproduction

48. Gallica - Maupertuis, Pierre-Louis Moreau De. Vénus Physique Translate this page http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-86280

49. Gallica - Maupertuis, Pierre-Louis Moreau De. La Figure De La Translate this page http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-62576

50. Pierre Louis Maupertuis - Definition Of Pierre Louis Maupertuis In Encyclopedia pierre Louis maupertuis, here wearing lapmudes or a fur coat from his Laplandexpedition.pierre Louis Moreau de maupertuis (July 17, 1698 – July 27, http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Pierre_Louis_Maupertuis

Add to Favorites General Encyclopedia Legal ... Law forum Search Word: Visit our Law forums Labor Law Accidents Law Bankruptcy Law Business Law ... Tax Law Pierre Louis Maupertuis, here wearing "lapmudes" or a fur coat from his Lapland expedition. Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis July 17 July 27 ) was a French mathematician and astronomer . He is often credited with having invented the principle of least action He was born at Saint-Malo France . At the age of twenty he entered the army, becoming a lieutenant in a cavalry regiment, and studying mathematics in his spare time. After five years he left the army and was admitted in a member of the Académie des Sciences . In he visited London , and was elected a fellow of the Royal Society . In he acted as chief of the expedition sent by King Louis XV to Lapland to measure the length of a degree of the meridian , and on his return home he became a member of almost all the scientific societies of Europe. (C.p. Käymäjärvi Inscriptions In Maupertuis went to Berlin at the invitation of Frederick II of Prussia , and took part in the Battle of Mollwitz , where he was taken prisoner by the Austrians . On his release he returned to Berlin, and thence to

51. Mathematicians M Charles LaCondamine (17011774) in Peru and pierre maupertuis (1698-1759) inLapland surveyed the curvature of the meridians and found that the earth was http://www.mlahanas.de/Stamps/Data/Mathematician/M.htm

Mathematician Stamps M Maderno Carlo (1556-1629) Known as an architect who used his mathematical knowledge in the building of spectacular buildings such as the Petersdom. Born 1556, died 1629. Michelangelo's Bernini .Maderno Magnus Albertus (1193-1280) Albertus Magnus, German scholastic scientist; the preeminent medieval man of science; teacher of Thomas Aquinas. Majreeti Abu al-Qasem al- (950-1007) MAJREETI, Abu al-Qasem al- (950-1007) Spanish-Arab mathematician, astronomer, author - Jordan 1278. Malaspina Alejandro (1754-1809) A Scientist from Spain who performed measurements of the Spain Pacific territory. Maupertuis Pierre Louis de (1698-1759) Maupertuis A joint issue of France and Finland commemorates simultaneous 1736 French expeditions to the equator in South America and the polar regions of Lapland to determine the shape of the earth, generally acknowledged to be spherical. Charles LaCondamine (1701-1774) in Peru and Pierre Maupertuis (1698-1759) in Lapland surveyed the curvature of the meridians and found that the earth was somewhat flattened at the pole, and more curved at the equator, giving it the shape of an oblate spheroid. Chance one might say, turned out a vast number of individuals; a small proportion of these were organized in such a manner that the animals organs could satisfy their needs. A much greater number showed neither adaptation nor order; These last have all perished thus the species which we see today are but a small part of all those that a blind destiny has produced

52. Imago Mundi - Pierre Moreau De Maupertuis Translate this page maupertuis, pierre Louis Moreau de (géomètre né le 28 septembre 1698 à Saint-Malo,mort le 27 juillet 1759 à Bâle) - Il fit sous la direction du géomètre http://www.cosmovisions.com/Maupertuis.htm

Les gens Maupertuis Newton Voltaire Bernouilli La Condamine La Figure de la Terre er Samuel Kœnig Essai de cosmologie Koenig accusait Maupertuis de plagier Leibniz Euler . Voltaire, en revanche, prit le parti de Koenig, et l'accabla de ses plaisanteries, notamment dans sa Diatribe du docteur Akakia On a de Maupertuis des ouvrages de genres fort divers : Commentaires sur les principes de Newton Discours sur la figure des astres, Voyage au cercle polaire, La Figure de la Terre, Essai de cosmologie, Essai de philosophie morale 1751; des , des Lettres philosophiques, Vie En librairie - Maupertuis, Michel Valentin, Voyage en Laponie de Monsieur de Maupertuis , Seuil Jeunesse, 2003 La Figure de la Terre ( Voyage en Laponie A B C ... Z

53. Physics Documentation: Maupertuis pierre Louis Moureau de maupertuis In 1756, seriously ill, maupertuis returnedfirst to France but then joined his friend Johannes II Bernoulli in Basel http://mit.fnal.gov/~paus/phys/pierre-louis-moreau-de-maupertuis.html

Pierre Louis Moureau de Maupertuis back to Index Related: Nobody Born: 28 Sep 1698 in St.Malo, Britanny, France Died: 27 Jul 1759 in Basel, Switzerland French mathematician and natural philosopher. FRom 1731 paid member of the Academy of Sciencees of France, in 1746 he became the first president of the prussian Academie Royale des Science et Belles Lettres , newly founded by Frederick the Great in Berlin who called many important scientists to the academy, notably Leonard Euler. In 1756, seriously ill, Maupertuis returned first to France but then joined his friend Johannes II Bernoulli in Basel where he died in 1759. Along with Voltaire, Maupertuis was a supported of Newton's theory of gravitation which he had come to know while visiting London in 1728, and fought against Descartes' ether whirls. Of decisive importance for the development of mechanics washis principle of least action, formulated in 1747, although his own formulation was still somewhat vague (the principle was formulated in precise form by Euler and Lagrange). A widely noticed dispute of the priority started by the Swiss mathematician Samuel Koenig who attibuted the principle to Leibniz, was eventually decided in favor of Maupertuis. This dispute alienated Maupertuis from the Prussian Academy and contributed much to his bad state of health. Edited by Christoph Paus today.

54. The Waller Manuscript Collection: Full Record Person, maupertuis, pierreLouis Moreau de, 1698 (Saint-Malo)-1759 (Basel),Astronomer, Physicist, Philosopher, addressee http://publications.uu.se/waller/object.xsql?DBID=22793

55. Pierre Louis Moreau ( - ) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews Jean DaullÈ, Portrait of pierre Louis Moreau de maupertuis, 1741 Fine Arts Museumof San Francisco pierre Louis Moreau, Sisteron vue generale, http://wwar.com/masters/m/moreau-pierre_louis.html

arts marketplace browse the arts submit arts news media kit ... Artist : Pierre Louis Moreau Artworks in Museum Collections: (30) Click the artwork titles below to see actual examples of artwork or works of art relevant to works by Pierre Louis Moreau. Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Pierre Louis Moreau, Le Bachot, 19th - 20th century Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Jean DaullÈ, Portrait of Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, 1741 Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Pierre Louis Moreau, Bateaux a Anvers, 19th - 20th century Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Pierre Louis Moreau, Sisteron: vue generale, 19th - 20th century Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Pierre Louis Moreau, La Vallon de champagny, 19th - 20th century Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Pierre Louis Moreau, Viviers sur Rhone, 19th - 20th century Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Louis Gabriel Moreau the Elder, Landscape Caprice, 1761 Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Jean Michel Moreau the Younger, Serment de Louis XVI a son Sacre, 1779 Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco - Louis Gabriel Moreau the Elder, Classical Landscape with Figures, circa 1780 - 1790

56. Pierre Louis Maupertuis: Information From Answers.com Författare pierre Louis Moreau de maupertuispierre Louis Moreau de maupertuis (1698-1759) was a French astronomer and Further study maupertuis, pierre Louis Moreau de, Jordens figur. Luleå, 1977. http://www.answers.com/topic/pierre-louis-maupertuis

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Encyclopedia Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Pierre Louis Maupertuis Encyclopedia Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de pyĕr lwē m´rō də mōpĕrt¼Ä“ ) , 1698–1759, French mathematician and astronomer. For his skillful support of Newton's theory he was admitted to the Royal Society of London in 1728. He headed (1736–37) an expedition of academicians to Lapland, where he confirmed Newton's theory of the flattening of the earth at the poles. In 1740 he went to Berlin upon the invitation of Frederick II of Prussia, who later placed him in charge of the new academy. Besides his numerous astronomical writings, including Discours sur la figure des astres (1732) and Discours sur la parallaxe de la lune (1741), he wrote a work setting forth a mechanistic view of the universe, Essai de cosmologie (1750), and several biological studies. Quarrels, particularly with Samuel Koenig and Voltaire (who satirized him in several writings, especially Diatribe du Docteur Akakia ), and illness complicated his later years.

57. Författare - Pierre Louis Moreau De Maupertuis Läs mer maupertuis, pierre Louis Moreau de, Jordens figur. Luleå, 1977. (Faksimilav 1. upplagan Stockholm 1736.) Nordén, Åsa, *Jordens figur uppmätt i http://www.overtornea.se/kultur_fritid/ottar/resor/forfattare/maupertuis.htm

Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis Maupertuis (1698-1759) var fransk astronom och matematiker. År 1736 fick han statligt anslag till att leda en gradmätningsexpedition upp till Tornedalen, för att där utröna huruvida Isaac Newtons teori att jorden är tillplattad vid polerna verkligen stämmer. Möjligen var det den svenske vetenskapsmannen Anders Celsius som fick fransmännen att välja just Tornedalen för sina mätningar. Expeditionen varade från juni 1736 till juni 1737, och lyckades framgångsrikt bevisa att Newtons teori förvisso stämmer. År 1738 kom Maupertuis' rapport på svenska, med titeln Jordens figur Denna expedition var också lyckosam på det sociala planet - dvs för dem som hade lyckan att tillhöra de sociala skikt som tillät umgänge mellan ortsbor och expeditionsdeltagare. Maupertuis var inte bara en nitisk vetenskapsman, utan hade också ett öppet sinne för den nordiska naturen. Hans beskrivning av berget Niemivaara strax norr om polcirkeln kom att göra intryck på det samtida Europa: Detta berget som såväl för sjöarnas skull, som omgiva det, som för de svårigheter man måste övervinna innan man kan komma dit, är likt de i Fablerna avmålade helgade orter, skulle på alla andra orter vara högst angenäm, förutan i Lappmarken: på den ena sidan möter man en ren skog, varest marken är så slät som gångarna uti en trägård: trän förhindra en intet att spatsera, ej heller förvägra att se en vacker sjö som sköljer foten av berget: på den andra sidan finner man salar och kamrar som synas lika som uthuggna uti hällen, och på vilka ej annat felar än tak: dessa klippor stå så lodrätt emot horisonten, äro så höga och jämna, att de snarare se ut som till slott och palatser tillämnade murar, än som något naturens arbete.

58. Taustatietoja - Maupertuis'n Astemittausretki maupertuis pierreLouis Moreau de. La figure de la terre. Amsterdam 1738.216 s., 10 liitel. - The figure of the earth. London 1738. http://www.rovaniemi.fi/lapinkavijat/maupertuis/taustatietoja.html

TAUSTATIETOJA: linkkejä Taustatietoja Arrela Veli. . Tornionlaakson vuosikirja 1984. s. 124-133 Harjumaa Toivo Ranskalaisen papin havaintoja Tornion tienoilta 1736-1737 . Tornionlaakson vuosikirja 1975. s. 52-82 Hederyd Olof. Två systrar. En lätt romantiserad 1700-talskrönika från Bottenviken och Frankrike. Skellefteå 1996 Hirn Yrjö. Suomi ja Lappi. Muuan vanha väärinkäsitys ulkolaisessa matkakirjallisuudessa. Kirjassa: Matkamiehiä ja tietäjiä. Suom. Maijaliisa Auterinen. Helsinki 1939, s. 11-47 Lärt folk och landstrykare. Helsingfors 1939 Kakkuri Juhani Maapallon ulottuvuudet. 250 vuotta Lapin astemittauksesta . (Ursan julkaisuja ; 34) Hki Ursa 1988. ISBN 951-9269-41-x s. 261-272. Kun maapallon arvoitusta ratkaistiin Tornionjokilaaksossa. Tornionlaakson vuosikirja 1964. S. 48-68 Maupertuis Pierre-Louis Moreau de La figure de la terre . Amsterdam 1738. 216 s., 10 liitel. The figure of the earth. London 1738. 232 s., liitel. , karttal. Jordens figur.

59. Bakgrundsfakta - De Maupertuis Gradmätningsexpedition I Tornedalen 1736-1737 maupertuis pierreLouis Moreau de. La figure de la terre. Amsterdam 1738.216 s., 10 bilaga - The figure of the earth. London 1738. http://www.rovaniemi.fi/lapinkavijat/maupertuis/bakgrund.html

Bakgrundsfakta: Bakgrundsfakta Arrela Veli. . Tornionlaakson vuosikirja 1984. s. 124-133 Harjumaa Toivo Ranskalaisen papin havaintoja Tornion tienoilta 1736-1737 . Tornionlaakson vuosikirja 1975. s. 52-82 Hederyd Olof. Två systrar. En lätt romantiserad 1700-talskrönika från Bottenviken och Frankrike. Skellefteå 1996 Hirn Yrjö. Lärt folk och landstrykare i det finska Finlands kulturhistoria Helsingfors 1939 Kakkuri Juhani Maapallon ulottuvuudet. 250 vuotta Lapin astemittauksesta . (Ursas publikationer ; 34) Helsingfors Ursa 1988. ISBN 951-9269-41-x s. 261-272. Kun maapallon arvoitusta ratkaistiin Tornionjokilaaksossa. Tornionlaakson vuosikirja 1964. S. 48-68 Maupertuis Pierre-Louis Moreau de La figure de la terre . Amsterdam 1738. 216 s., 10 bilaga The figure of the earth. London 1738. 232 s., bilaga. , kartbilaga. Jordens figur. La figure de la Terre = Maapallon muoto Matka Pohjan perille 1736-1737. . Paris 1744 . 240 s., bilder., kartbilaga. Journal of a voyage to the North in the years 1736 and 1737 . Pinkerton. A general collection of the best and most interesting voyages and travels in all parts of the world. Vol. 1. London 1808. Ss. 259-336 Sarkava Juhani.

60. Portsmouth And Macclesfield Collections Author maupertuis, pierre Louis Moreau de, 16981759. Letter from Maupertius toWilliam Jones. ( 1 September 1729 ) Language Latin http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/portsmouth_and_macclesfield/results.php?date=&name=&lan

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