81. WhoWasThere Reply Amédée mannheim was 49 this year and would die in a further 26 years. RichardDedekind was 49 this year and would die in a further 36 years. http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/cgi-bin/mathyear.cgi?YEAR=1880

82. Jules Amédée Barbey D'Aurevilly Diabolische Geschichten. Antiquariat Amédée Diabolische Geschichten. Einwortsuche Mannfindet Thomas Mann und Mann, Thomas aber auch mannheim (Wortanfang). http://www.antiquariat-ffm.de/cgi-bin/detail.cgi?words=12368

83. 11 Grudnia 1843 Casimir Delavigne, francuski poeta i dramaturg (* 1793); 1906 - AmedeeMannheim, matematyk francuski (* 1831); 1947 - Aleksandër Stavre Drenova, http://encyklopedia.servis.pl/wiki/11_grudnia

Nauka i Edukacja w Science Servis - Polski Serwis Naukowy Astronomia Biologia Chemia Fizyka ... Encyklopedia 11 grudnia jest 345. (w latach przestępnych 346.) dniem w kalendarzu gregoriańskim . Do końca roku pozostaje 20 dni. grudzień Pn Wt Śr ... kalendarium Spis treści Święta Urodzili się Zmarli Wydarzenia w Polsce ... Edytuj Święta imieniny Damazy Daniel Daniela ... Waldemar i Wojmir Burkina Faso - Proklamacja Republiki Edytuj Urodzili się Hector Berlioz , kompozytor francuski († Artur Grottger , polski artysta malarz († Robert Koch , niemiecki lekarz i bakteriolog († Gieorgij Plechanow , rosyjski rewolucjonista i marksista († Mieczysław Karłowicz , polski kompozytor i dyrygent († Max Born , matematyk i fizyk niemiecki († Carlos Gardel , argentyński śpiewak francuskiego pochodzenia, wykonawca pieśni z gatunku tango Jean Marais , francuski aktor francuski († Carlo Ponti , producent filmowy i reżyser włoski Aleksander Sołżenicyn , dysydent i pisarz rosyjski Zygmunt Kałużyński , polski krytyk filmowy i publicysta († Jean-Louis Trintignant , aktor francuski Dariusz Fikus , dziennikarz i publicysta polski († Bronisław Kazimierz Przybylski , polski kompozytor John Kerry , senator amerykański Marek Jackowski , polski muzyk ( Maanam Edytuj Zmarli Casimir Delavigne , francuski poeta i dramaturg (* Amedee Mannheim , matematyk francuski (* Aleksand«r Stavre Drenova , albański poeta (* Andrzej Malewski , polski psycholog społeczny i socjolog (* Sam Cooke , afro-amerykański kompozytor i piosenkarz (* - ks.

84. Prolog This invention was dormant until 1850 when a French Artillery officer AmedeeMannheim added the movable double sided cursor, which gave it it s appearance http://www.webcom.com/calc/CalcChron.html

The History of Calculating The History of Calculating is rich in its appearance and can be inspected from many different angles. In this article I will attempt to give a short and informative description of some of the milestones in this History. This article will inspect the non electrical devices only which were to do with computing. I have omitted the chapter about Charles Babbage as this is well described in many current books, and deserves an article by itself. The Abacus Logarithms and The Slide Rule The Mechanical Calculating Machine. The Abacus The name Abacus derives from the Greek word ABAX meaning table or board covered with dust. The origins of the Abacus are buried deep in the history of mankind. It is known that in its 'modern' form it appeared in China in the 13th century AD. The Chinese Abacus is made of 13 columns with 2 beads on top (heaven) and 5 beads bellow (earth). The Japanese copied the Chinese Abacus around the 17th century AD and adapted it to their more delicate way of thinking. It has 21 columns with 1 bead on top (heaven) and 4 beads below (earth). The Abacus is still taught in the Far East as regular school training, and is used commonly in many places. In 1946 a contest between a Japanese Abacist (Kiyoshu Matzukai) and an Electronic computer was held for 2 days resulting in an unmistakable victory of the Abacist. The third modern form of the Abacus is Russian with 10 beads in 10 arched rows. back to table of contents Logarithms John Napier: 1550 - 1617

85. Wired News: Slide Rule Still Rules the modern slide rule, which can be traced back most directly to AmédéeMannheim, who developed the basic 10inch design and scale arrangement in 1850. http://www.wired.com/news/gizmos/0,1452,64846,00.html

Welcome to Wired News. Skip directly to: Search Box Section Navigation Content Search: Wired News Wired Magazine HotBot (the Web) Slide Rule Still Rules Page 1 of 2 next By Michelle Delio Also by this reporter 02:00 AM Sep. 08, 2004 PT It was the only technological tool widely and continuously used for over three centuries. For math and science geeks it was a badge of honor, nestled neatly into a plastic pocket protector along with a handful of stubby pencils. And then, one dark day in 1972, with the advent of the pocket calculator, the slide rule went the way of the abacus. Why fiddle around with the arcane log scales and indexes required to use a slide rule when an inexpensive calculator required nothing more of its owner than the ability to push a few buttons? Story Images Click thumbnails for full-size image: See also Modern Students Devour Old Math Who Says Science Can't Be Fun? A Jet-Powered PDA for Astronauts Discover more Net Culture Today's Top 5 Stories Building a Better Levee Burning Man Mourns the Big Easy The Next Mother Lode: Mars Cure for Congressional Paralysis ... Wired News RSS Feeds Breaking News U.S. Judge Tosses Ill. Base Closure Suit

86. Slide Rule -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article The more modern form was created in 1859 by French artillery lieutenant AmédéeMannheim, who was fortunate in having his rule made by a firm of natinal http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/s/sl/slide_rule.htm

Slide rule [Categories: Mechanical calculators, Mathematical tools, Computation] The slide rule is an (A computer that represents information by variable quantities (e.g., positions or voltages)) analog computer , usually consisting of three interlocking calibrated strips and a sliding window, called the ((computer science) indicator consisting of a movable spot of light (an icon) on a visual display; moving the cursor allows the user to point to commands or screen positions) cursor . It was commonly used until the (The decade from 1970 to 1979) , when electronic (A small machine that is used for mathematical calculations) calculator s made it obsolete. Basic concepts In its most basic form, the slide rule uses two logarithmic scales to allow multiplication and division, common operations that are time-consuming and error-prone when done on paper. The user determines the location of the decimal point in the result, based on mental estimation. In a calculation with steps involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and addition, the addition and subtraction steps are done on paper, not on the slide rule. In reality, even the most basic student slide rules have far more than two scales.

87. Scientific Computing World: Feature Articles modern form by 1850, when the French academic and artillery officer AmédéeMannheim designed the nowfamiliar rule with A, B, C, D scales and cursor. http://www.scientific-computing.com/scwmayjun03computingmachines.html

home Subscribe for free news reviews ... about us computing machines The revealed grace of the mechanism: computing after Babbage Ray Girvan traces the rise of the machines - both digital and analogue - in an era of mechanical computation The dissident Soviet historian Roy Medvedev said of the course of history, that we can learn as much of our destination from the road by which we arrived (and even from the turnings that we didn't take) as from our present position. In the 1990 'cybernetic Victorian novel' The Difference Engine , William Gibson and Bruce Sterling memorably explored one such untaken turning. Their vision of an alternative 1855 showed a Britain in which Charles Babbage had successfully promoted his Analytical Engine, leading to a computer revolution a century early. But was this so clear-cut as a turning missed? The failure of Babbage's ideas in their time can lead to a mistaken impression of a 70-year hiatus in computing between Babbage's death and the post-1940s rise of electronic computers. In reality, only the general-purpose programmable digital computer went on hold. This article aims to be a sampler of the many styles of digital and analogue machine inhabiting a thriving era of mechanical computation. The last quarter of the 19th century was especially rich in calculating innovations. By this time, four-function manual digital calculators were already well-established as the cumbersome (but commercially successful) Thomas Arithmometers, developed by Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar from a Leibniz 'stepped-drum' design. In the 1870s, though, Willgodt Odhner and Frank Baldwin independently patented 'pinwheel' calculators. Smaller and more efficient, these came to dominate the scientific calculator market - in part due to Odhner's astute marketing of his patent rights - and continued to do, in largely unchanged form, for nearly a century.

88. Digital Time Line—Beginnings To 1900 This invention was dormant until 1850 when a French Artillery officer AmedeeMannheim added the movable double sided cursor, which gave it its appearance as http://teeksaphoto.org/Archive/DigitalTimeline/DigitalTimeLineWeb1.html

A Digital Timeline A History of Digital Technology Beginnings to 1900 Compiled by Skip Schiel (added April 5, 2002) (revised June 9, 2005) An attempt at charting the trajectory of digital technology, with special attention to graphical applications. Comments solicited, corrections gladly considered, links and images most graciously desired. (Special note: those attributed as inventors or creators more often were joined by many others, some named, some not. And dates are often only approximations.) 3000 BCE Abacus The name Abacus derives from the Greek word abax , meaning table or board covered with dust. The origins of the Abacus are buried deep in the history of mankind. It is known that in its 'modern' form it appeared in China in the 13th century AD. Logarithms, "Napier’s bones," multiplication tables on a stick John Napier A machine for adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing

89. Kalendarz NPE | 11 Grudnia | Ludzie | Wydarzenia | ¦wiêta | Aforyzmy | Przepis 1843 Casimir Delavigne, francuski poeta i dramaturg (ur. 1793) 1906 - AmedeeMannheim, matematyk francuski (ur. 1831) 1947 - Aleksandër Stavre Drenova, http://www.zeszyt.pl/kalendarz.php/11|12

zeszyt.pl strona g³ówna publikacje awans zawodowy forum 11 grudnia 11 grudnia jest 345/346 dniem w kalendarzu gregoriañskim. Do koñca roku pozosta³o 20 dni ¯yczenia imieninowe i prezenty przyjmuj±... Damazy, Daniel, Daniela, Go¶ciwit, Julia, Stefan, Waldemar i Wojmir Dni ¶wi±teczne... Burkina Faso - Proklamacja Republiki Urodzeni tego dnia... 1803 - Hector Berlioz, kompozytor francuski (zm.1869) 1843 - Robert Koch, niemiecki lekarz i bakteriolog (zm.1910) 1856 - Gieorgij Plechanow, rosyjski rewolucjonista i marksista (zm.1918) 1876 - Mieczys³aw Kar³owicz, polski kompozytor i dyrygent (zm.1909) 1882 - Max Born, matematyk i fizyk niemiecki (zm.1970) 1890 - Carlos Gardel, argentyñski ¶piewak francuskiego pochodzenia, wykonawca pie¶ni z gatunku tango (zm.1935) 1913 - Jean Marais, francuski aktor francuski (zm.1998) 1913 - Carlo Ponti, producent filmowy i re¿yser w³oski 1918 - Aleksander So³¿enicyn, dysydent i pisarz rosyjski 1918 - Zygmunt Ka³u¿yñski, polski krytyk filmowy i publicysta (zm.2004) 1930 - Jean-Louis Trintignant, aktor francuski 1932 - Dariusz Fikus, dziennikarz i publicysta polski (zm.1996)

90. History Of Mathematics: Chronology Of Mathematicians Peter Guthrie Tait (18311901) *MT; Victor Mayer AmédéeMannheim (1831-1906) *SB *MT; Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind (1831-1916) *SB *MT http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/chronology.html

Chronological List of Mathematicians Note: there are also a chronological lists of mathematical works and mathematics for China , and chronological lists of mathematicians for the Arabic sphere Europe Greece India , and Japan Table of Contents 1700 B.C.E. 100 B.C.E. 1 C.E. To return to this table of contents from below, just click on the years that appear in the headers. Footnotes (*MT, *MT, *RB, *W, *SB) are explained below List of Mathematicians 1700 B.C.E. Ahmes (c. 1650 B.C.E.) *MT 700 B.C.E. Baudhayana (c. 700) 600 B.C.E. Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550) *MT Apastamba (c. 600) Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610-c. 547) *SB Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 490) *SB *MT Anaximenes of Miletus (fl. 546) *SB Cleostratus of Tenedos (c. 520) 500 B.C.E. Katyayana (c. 500) Nabu-rimanni (c. 490) Kidinu (c. 480) Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-c. 428) *SB *MT Zeno of Elea (c. 490-c. 430) *MT Antiphon of Rhamnos (the Sophist) (c. 480-411) *SB *MT Oenopides of Chios (c. 450?) *SB Leucippus (c. 450) *SB *MT Hippocrates of Chios (fl. c. 440) *SB Meton (c. 430) *SB

91. Slide Rule - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia The more modern form was created in 1859 by French artillery lieutenant AmédéeMannheim, who was fortunate in having his rule made by a firm of national http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_rule

Wikimedia needs your help in its 21-day fund drive. See our fundraising page Over US$220,000 has been donated since the drive began on 19 August. Thank you for your generosity! Slide rule From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The slide rule is an analog computer , usually consisting of three interlocking calibrated strips and a sliding window, called the cursor . It was commonly used until the , when the electronic calculator made it obsolete A slide rule being used to multiply by 2. Each number on the D scale is double the number above it on the C scale. Contents Basic concepts Operation Multiplication Division ... edit Basic concepts In its most basic form, the slide rule uses two logarithmic scales to allow multiplication and division, common operations that are time-consuming and error-prone when done on paper. The user determines the location of the decimal point in the result, based on mental estimation. In a calculation with steps involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and addition, the addition and subtraction steps are done on paper, not on the slide rule. Cursor on a slide rule.

92. ƒRƒ“ƒsƒ [ƒ^‹Zp‚ÌŠî–{“I”­“W\‘¢ Translate this page The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.kisc.meiji.ac.jp/~sano/2003SOB/historical-structure-of-computer-devel

1.u“¹‹ïv‚©‚çu‹@ŠBv‚Ö‚Ì”­“W - ŒvŽZu“¹‹ïv‚©‚çŒvŽZu‹@ŠBv‚Ö ‚Q.u‹@ŠB“IvŒvŽZ‹@iƒƒJƒjƒJƒ‹‚ÈŒvŽZ‹@j‚©‚çu“dŽq“IvŒvŽZ‹@iƒGƒŒƒNƒgƒŠƒJƒ‹‚ÈŒvŽZ‹@j‚Ö‚Ì”­“W ‚R.uƒAƒiƒƒOvŒvŽZ‹@@vs uƒfƒWƒ^ƒ‹vŒvŽZ‹@ - ƒfƒWƒ^ƒ‹‚ÈŒvŽZ“¹‹ïi‚»‚ë‚΂ñj VS ƒAƒiƒƒO‚ÈŒvŽZ“¹‹ïiŒvŽZŽÚj a.uì‹Æv—v‘fŠÖ˜A‚Ì‹Zp”­’B‚̐æs ˜_—‘fŽq‚Ì‹Zp”­’B‚ªæs‚µA‚»‚ê‚É’x‚ê‚Ä“®—Í—v‘fŠÖ˜A‚Ì‹Zp‚ª”­’B‚·‚é b.u“®—́v—v‘fŠÖ˜A‚́uŒã’Ç‚¢v“I‹Zp”­’B uŽè“®vŽ•ŽÔŽ®ŒvŽZ‹@¨uö‹C“®—́vŽ•ŽÔŽ®ŒvŽZ‹@¨u“d‹C“®—́vŽ•ŽÔŽ®ŒvŽZ‹@ c.uì‹Æv—v‘fŠÖ˜A‚ÌŽŸ‚È‚é‹Zp”­’B‚É‚æ‚éV‚µ‚¢”­“W uƒŠƒŒ[vŽ®ŒvŽZ‹@¨u^‹óŠÇvŽ®ŒvŽZ‹@¨uƒgƒ‰ƒ“ƒWƒXƒ^vŽ®ŒvŽZ‹@¨uICvŽ®ŒvŽZ‹@¨uLSIvŽ®ŒvŽZ‹@ 1.ŒvŽZu“¹‹ïv‚©‚çŒvŽZu‹@ŠBv‚Ö a.ŒvŽZ‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ì“¹‹ï„‚»‚ë‚΂ñEAbacusEŒvŽZŽÚ‚È‚Ç Œ»Ý‚©‚ç3,000-4,000”N‘O‚É‚»‚ë‚΂ñ‚ÌŒ`‘Ô‚ð‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚½‚ÆŒ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é ƒl[ƒsƒA(John Napier)‚ÌŽZ–Ø(ŒvŽZ–_)‚É‚æ‚éæŽZŠí(1614) ŒvŽZŽÚ(17¢‹I) ŽQlWebƒy[ƒW„ “Œ‹ž—‰È‘åŠw‹ß‘ã‰ÈŠwŽ‘—¿ŠÙ‚ÌWebƒy[ƒW ‚ɁA uŽZ‹ïv Au vu ŒvŽZŽÚ v‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½ŒvŽZ‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ì“¹‹ï‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‘½”‚̎ʐ^‚ªŽû˜^‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB b.ŒvŽZ‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ì‹@ŠB„uŽ•ŽÔvŽ®ŒvŽZ‹@i‹@ŠB“IŒvŽZ‹@j‚©‚çAu^‹óŠÇv‚É‚æ‚éu“dŽqŽ®vŒvŽZ‹@‚Ö

93. 458 Librairies 1 904 207 Livres D Occasion, Anciens Et Modernes LA PHOTOGRAPHIE. No.143 (Section de Physique) de la Collection Armand http://www.livre-rare-book.com/Matieres/pd/8433.html

(3824 librairies) Rejoignez livre-rare-book Vente Publique Espace Client ... livre-rare-book librairies livres d'occasion, anciens et modernes THESAURUS Affiches Gravures Cartes postales ... RECHERCHE Photographie Réf : 4724 en vente chez : La Bouquinerie Jacques Chenal - Cliquez ici - Verdun, France - 03 29 84 71 69 BAUDET (Photographe). - REIMS-CATHEDRALE. Ce qu'était REIMS Ce qu'elle est devenue. Edité par Reims-Cathédrale (sans date, vers 1920). Album broché grand In-8 oblong (17x24cm). Couverture souple imprimée en couleurs et illustrée aux Armes de la ville de Reims. 4 pages de texte bilingue (français-anglais) suivies de 32 planches photos à pleine page en bistre, tirées en platinogravure. (4e plat de couverture légèrement et partiellement frotté). Bon état. - Prix : Vues de la cathédrale de Reims avant et après les bombardements de la première guerre mondiale. Les clichés proviennent des collections Baudet, Léon Doucet, etc... Réf : 2937 en vente chez : La Bouquinerie Jacques Chenal - Cliquez ici - Verdun, France - 03 29 84 71 69 BAU N. - THEVENET A.

94. Re: Problème Sources.list Et Apt-get Update http://lists.debian.org/debian-user-french/2003/02/msg00048.html

Date Prev Date Next Thread Prev Thread Next ... Thread Index To : " debian-user-french@lists.debian.org " < debian-user-french@lists.debian.org Subject From arthur51@ifrance.com Date : Sun, 2 Feb 2003 08:50:00 +0100 In-reply-to 3E3CCC59.9010000@wanadoo.fr Mail-followup-to : "debian-user-french@lists.debian.org" <debian-user-french@lists.debian.org> Message-id 20030202074959.GC14043@ptitlouis.dyndns.org Old-return-path References 1044133479.2517.7.camel@MA 20030201212240.GA14043@ptitlouis.dyndns.org 3E3CCC59.9010000@wanadoo.fr User-agent : Mutt/1.5.3i http://download.kde.org/pub/stable/3.1/Debian http://ktown.kde.org/~nolden/kde http://devel-home.kde.org/~nolden/kde/ Reply to: Julien Louis (on-list) Julien Louis (off-list) References From: "claude.parisot" <Claude.PARISOT@wanadoo.fr> From: From: Prev by Date: Next by Date: Previous by thread: Next by thread: Index(es): Date Thread

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