41. List Of Librarians -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article (Click link for more info and facts about wilhelm lexis) wilhelm lexis (Clicklink for more info and facts about Li Dazhao) Li Dazhao http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/L/Li/List_of_librarians.htm

List of librarians [Categories: Library and information science, Librarians, Lists of people by occupation] This is a list of (A professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services) librarian s or people who have practised (The position of librarian) librarianship and are well-known, either for their contributions to the profession or in some other field. Friedrich Christian Accum (Click link for more info and facts about Ada Adler) Ada Adler (Click link for more info and facts about Anastasius Bibliothecarius) Anastasius Bibliothecarius Maria Teresa Freyre de Andrade (French poet; precursor of surrealism (1880-1918)) Guillaume Apollinaire (Click link for more info and facts about Reinaldo Arenas) Reinaldo Arenas (Click link for more info and facts about Antoine Alexandre Barbier) Antoine Alexandre Barbier (Click link for more info and facts about Ludwig Bechstein) Ludwig Bechstein (Click link for more info and facts about John J. Beckley) John J. Beckley (Click link for more info and facts about Thomas Berger) Thomas Berger (Click link for more info and facts about Sanford Berman) Sanford Berman (Click link for more info and facts about James H. Billington)

42. University Of Tartu -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article (Click link for more info and facts about wilhelm lexis) wilhelm lexis, economist,insurance scholar (Click link for more info and facts about Yuri Lotman) http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/u/un/university_of_tartu.htm

University of Tartu [Categories: ISBN needed, Universities and colleges in Estonia] University of Tartu Data Estonian Tartu Ülikool Latin Universitas Tartuensis Established Location (A city of southeastern Estonia that was a member of the Hanseatic League) Tartu (A republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea) Estonia (An international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members) EU Enrolment circa 18,500 Rector Prof. Jaak Aaviksoo Address Ülikooli 18 50090 Tartu Estonia Phone E-mail proffice@ut.ee Homepage http://www.ut.ee Membership (Click link for more info and facts about EUA) EUA (Click link for more info and facts about Coimbra Group) Coimbra Group Map (A city of southeastern Estonia that was a member of the Hanseatic League) Tartu in (A republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea) Estonia The University of Tartu (Estonian: Tartu Ülikool , German: Universität Dorpat ) is the national university of (A republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea) Estonia , and the one classical university in Estonia, located in the city of (A city of southeastern Estonia that was a member of the Hanseatic League) Tartu . The university is a member of the (Click link for more info and facts about Coimbra Group) Coimbra Group and was established by King (Click link for more info and facts about Gustav II Adolph of Sweden) Gustav II Adolph of Sweden in 1632.

43. Fsw Homepage // Translate this page lexis, wilhelm (1875). Einleitung in die Theorie der lexis, wilhelm (1903).Abhandlungen zur Theorie der Bevölkerungs- und Moralstatistik. http://www.fsw.unizh.ch/plattform/splash.php?ver_id=146

44. Surplus-Value 6 vulgar (commonsense) economist, Professor wilhelm lexis. We still can tdo what lexis suggested take the rate of exploitation for the economy as http://william-king.www.drexel.edu/top/prin/txt/marx/marx9.html

Exploitation and The Rate of Profit This was a problem for Marx, because he thought of the rate of exploitation as primary his idea was to reason from the rate of exploitation to the rate of profit to the values in exchange. But, if the rate of exploitation has to differ from industry to industry, what is the rate of exploitation we should start with? Marx left that as an unsolved problem for some brilliant young Marxist economist, but the first (partial) answer came from a self-described "vulgar" (common-sense) economist, Professor Wilhelm Lexis. Lexis' idea is that the concepts of surplus-value and rate of exploitation be applied to the working class as a whole. There is then no difference in the organic composition of capital to worry about the organic composition of capital to use in the computation is the composition for the entire capitalist economic system. That determines the rate of profit, which then determines the "values in exchange." That isn't quite the whole story. Remember, the wage is the labor cost of the goods and services workers consume. In our example, that beer gets more expensive and bread gets cheaper. That may increase or decrease the cost of goods and services workers consume. So the rate of exploitation for the economy as a whole is not independent of the relative prices. We still can't do what Lexis suggested: take the rate of exploitation for the economy as a whole and use that to compute the relative prices, because the price of beer and bread that we come up with may not be consistent with the cost of labor that we started with. There has to be a rate of exploitation and profits and relative prices that all work together. Figuring out what they could be is called the "transformation problem," i.e. the problem of transformation from labor values to market prices.

45. Tilastokeskus - Tilastokoulutus - Verkkokoulu - Johdatus Väestötieteen Peruste 2.9 wilhelm lexis ja graafinen kuvio. 1800luvulla saksalainen matemaatikko jataloustieteilijä wilhelm lexis (1837-1914) kehitti kaksiulotteisen http://www.stat.fi/tk/tp/verkkokoulu/vk/vt/oppitunnit/vt02/vt02_09/view.html

Väestöön liittyvää tietoa: StatFin-palvelu Suomi lukuina Tilasto-opas Verkkokoulu ... Verkkokoulu Kurssi: Johdatus väestötieteen perusteisiin Oppitunti 2: Väestötieteen historia 2.9 Wilhelm Lexis ja graafinen kuvio 1800-luvulla saksalainen matemaatikko ja taloustieteilijä Wilhelm Lexis (1837-1914) kehitti kaksiulotteisen tarkastelun, joka auttaa väestöilmiöiden ajallista tarkastelua. Wilhelm Lexis tarkasteli koordinaatistossa, x-akselilla vuosia ja y-akselilla esimerkiksi ikää. Eri akselien aikayksiköt ovat samansuuruisia eli yhtä ikävuotta vastaa yksi kalenterivuosi. Lexis-kuvio helpottaa iän karttumisen ja vuosien kulumisen seurantaa. Samaan aikaan kun Wilhelm Lexis kehitti kuviota myös saksalaiset väestötieteilijät Karl Becker ja Gustav Zeuner kehittelivät samanlaista väestöilmiöiden kuvaamismenetelmää. Usein kuviota kutsutaan myös heidän sukunimiensä mukaan. Lexis-kuviota tarkastellaan lähemmin oppitunnilla 6. Sivua muokattu viimeksi maanantaina 03.11.2003 klo 15:11 Tulostettava versio

46. Tilastokeskus - Tilastokoulutus - Verkkokoulu - Johdatus Väestötieteen Peruste 1800luvulla saksalainen matemaatikko ja taloustieteilijä wilhelm lexis (1837-1914) wilhelm lexis tarkasteli koordinaatistossa, x-akselilla vuosia ja http://www.stat.fi/tk/tp/verkkokoulu/vk/vt/oppitunnit/vt02/yksisivu.html

Väestöön liittyvää tietoa: StatFin-palvelu Suomi lukuina Tilasto-opas Verkkokoulu ... Verkkokoulu Kurssi: Johdatus väestötieteen perusteisiin Oppitunti 2: Väestötieteen historia Oppitunti "Väestötieteen historia" yhdellä sivulla Kautta historian väestön määrä on kiinnostanut hallitsijoita. On haluttu verotusta varten tietää asukkaiden lukumäärä ja toisaalta useiden valtioiden mahti perustui suureen määrään asekuntoisia miehiä. Lisäksi monet filosofit pohtivat väestön määrän ja rakenteen merkitystä. Tämän oppitunnin tavoitteena on tutustuttaa Sinut muutamiin väestötieteen kannalta keskeisiin historiallisiin henkilöihin. Useimpia ei voida pitää väestötieteilijöinä, mutta he ovat olleet tekemisissä asioiden kanssa, joista myöhemmin kehittyi oma tieteenalansa - väestötiede. Oppitunnin luettuasi huomaat, että kautta aikojen väestön määrä ja kehitys on kiinnostanut niin hallitsijoita, tiedemiehiä kuin filosofeja. Jo muinaiset kreikkalaiset ... Ja keisari Augustuksen aikana kävi käsky ... John Graunt - väestötieteen isä John Grauntin elinajantaulukko ... Alfred Lotka - väestömatemaatikko Jo muinaiset kreikkalaiset ... Kiinassa Konfutse (551-479 eaa) esitti ajatuksen väestön määrän rajoittamisesta, koska elinympäristö ei taannut riittävää toimeentuloa yhä kasvavalle väestölle. Vaikka Kiinan väestö oli tuohon aikaan vain murto-osa nykyisestä, olivat viljelysmenetelmät niin kehittymättömiä, että usein liiallinen väestönkasvu aiheutti niukkuutta ravinnon saannissa. Tämän seurauksena ihmiset muuttivat pitkiäkin matkoja saadakseen lisää elintilaa.

47. Austrian Literature Online - Kataloge wilhelm LBXIS, wilhelm - 1875 lexis, wilhelm -1907 lexis, wilhelm Hrsg. - 1890 http://webapp.uibk.ac.at/alo/cat/?id=5014407

48. Milestones: Section 6. 1850-1899 (but the paternity of this diagram is in dispute 267) wilhelm lexis (1837-1914),Germany 154. TXT Illustrated description of the lexis diagram http://www.math.yorku.ca/SCS/Gallery/milestone/sec6.html

Milestones in the History of Thematic Cartography, Statistical Graphics, and Data Visualization Snow's dot map of deaths from cholera Muybridge movie Perozzo's stereogram Up: Index Introduction References Related ... Pre-1600 1850-1899: Golden Age of data graphics By the mid-1800s, all the conditions for the rapid growth of visualization had been established. Official state statistical offices were established thoughout Europe, in recognition of the growing importance of numerical information for social planning, industrialization, commerce, and transportation. Statistical theory, initiated by Gauss and Laplace, and extended to the social realm by Quetelet, provided the means to make sense of large bodies of data. What started as the ``Age of Enthusiasm'' [ ] in graphics and thematic cartography, may also be called the ``Golden Age'', with unparalleled beauty and many innovations. Map incorporating statistical diagrams: circles proportional to coal production (published in 1861)- Charles Joseph Minard (1781-1870), France [ FIG Pie-map showing origin of meats consumed in Paris (341 x 349; 9.6K)

49. Librarian 2: Librarians In Wikipedia wilhelm lexis * Li Dazhao * Audre Lorde * Michael Lorenzen * Seymour Lubetzky *Archibald MacLeish * Patrick Magruder * John Silva Meehan * Vicky Metcalf http://alaet.blogspot.com/2005/04/librarians-in-wikipedia.html

@import url("http://www.blogger.com/css/blog_controls.css"); @import url("http://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?blogID=9417608"); @import url(http://www.blogger.com/css/navbar/main.css); @import url(http://www.blogger.com/css/navbar/1.css); BlogThis! Librarian 2 Librarians in Wikipedia Librarians in Wikipedia * Friedrich Christian Accum * Ada Adler * Anastasius Bibliothecarius * Maria Teresa Freyre de Andrade * Guillaume Apollinaire * Reinaldo Arenas * Antoine Alexandre Barbier * Ludwig Bechstein * John J. Beckley * Thomas Berger * Sanford Berman * James H. Billington * Arna Bontemps * Daniel J. Boorstin * Jorge Luis Borges * John Braine * Wallace Breem * Laura Bush * Callimachus * Reginald P. Carr * Casanova * Isaac Casaubon * Exene Cervenka * Joanna Cole * Ina Coolbrith * Gratia Countryman * Charles Ammi Cutter * John Cotton Dana * Melvil Dewey * Hal Draper * Marcel Duchamp * Donald J. Dunn * Harriet Eddy * Eratosthenes * Luther H. Evans

50. ¿·ÈÇ¡¡Åý·×³Ø¤Îǧ¼±¡¡´ðÈפÈÊýË¡ Leibniz, Gottfried wilhelm, 37 2.1. Leibniz, Gottfried wilhelm, 52 2.6.Levy, Paul, 60 2.7. lexis, wilhelm, 73 3.3. Louis, P.Ch.A. 79 3.4 http://www.sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/~ebsa/kitagawa04/keyword03.html

Page Section A Achenwall, Gottfried Ancherson, Johann Peter Avogadro, Amedeo Page Section B Bacon, Francis Bayes Bayes Beaven Beaven Bernard, Claude Bernoulli, Daniel Bernoulli, Daniel Bernoulli, Daniel Bernoulli, Daniel Bernoulli, Daniel Bernoulli, Jakob Bernoulli, Jakob Bernoulli, Jakob Birkhoff, G.D. Birkhoff, G.D. Borel, H. Borel, H. Borel, H. Boltzmann, Ludwig Bortkiewicz, L.von Bowley, A.L. Bowley, A.L. Brown, Robert Buffon, George Louis Leclerc de Buffon, George Louis Leclerc de Buffon, George Louis Leclerc de Busching, Anton Friedrich Page Section C Cantor, G. Cantor, G. Condorcet Conring, Hermann Cournot, Antoine Augustin Cramer, G. Crome Page Section D D'Alembert Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin, Charles Robert Dalton, John Deming, Edwards D. De Moivre, Abraham De Moivre, Abraham De Moivre, Abraham De Moivre, Abraham Dirichlet Page Section E Engel, Ernst Euler, Leonhart Page Section F Feller Fermat, Pierre de Fisher, Irving Fisher, Ronald Aylmer Fisher, Ronald Aylmer Fisher, Ronald Aylmer Fisher, Ronald Aylmer

51. Money, Method, And The Market Process Ch 7 The other leading authority on monetary and banking problems, wilhelm lexis, wasstill less endowed with the power of economic reasoning. http://www.mises.org/mmmp/mmmp7.asp

About Us Mission Ludwig Who? Murray Who? ... Forum Money, Method, and the Market Process Ludwig von Mises The Great German Inflation I All the misfortunes from which Europe has suffered in the last two decades have been the inevitable result of the application of the theories which have dominated the social and economic philosophy of the last fifty years. Our troubles are the upshot of much laborious thought. The German inflation, above all, was the outcome of the monetary and banking theory which for many years had obsessed the men who occupied the chairs of economics at the Universities, the men who governed the financial policy of the Reich, and the editors of the most influential newspaper and periodicals. The central feature of these erroneous theories was a total rejection of the Quantity Theory and of all the teachings of the Currency School. The empirisch-realistische Volkswirt who distrusted every "theory"—especially theories imported from abroad—was firmly convinced that both the Quantity Theory and the Theories of the Currency School were nothing but an inexplicable blunder committed by Ricardo and his followers. The German Kathedersozialisten did not waste their time on the study of English political economy. Hence they were unaware of the problems which were the subject of the long-lasting controversy between the Banking School and the Currency School. The only source of their knowledge of the matter was the book published in 1862 by Adolph Wagner under the title

52. Historical Setting, Political Aspects Of The Methodenstreit One of his friends and fellow professors, wilhelm lexis, developed a theory ofinterest that Engels characterized as a paraphrase of the Marxian theory of http://www.mises.org/hsofase/ch2sec4.asp

About Us Mission Ludwig Who? Murray Who? ... Forum The Historical Setting of the Austrian School of Economics Ludwig von Mises II. The Conflict with the German Historical School 4. The Political Aspects of the Methodenstreit The British free trade philosophy triumphed in the nineteenth century in the countries of Western and Central Europe. It demolished the shaky ideology of the authoritarian welfare state ( landesfürstlicher Wohlfahrisstaat ) that had guided the policies of the German principalities in the eighteenth century. Even Prussia turned temporarily toward liberalism. The culmination points of its free trade period were the Zollverein's customs tariff of 1865 and the 1869 Trade Code ( Gewerbeordnung ) for the territory of the Norddeutscher Bund (later the Deutsches Reich ). But very soon the government of Bismarck began to inaugurate its Sozialpolitik , the system of interventionist measures such as labor legislation, social security, pro-union attitudes, progressive taxation, protective tariffs, cartels, and dumping. If one tries to refute the devastating, criticism leveled by economics against the suitability of all these interventionist schemes, one is forced to deny the very existence—not to mention the epistemological claims—of a science of economics, and of praxeology as well. This is what all the champions of authoritarianism, government omnipotence, and "welfare" policies have always done. They blame economics for being "abstract" and advocate a "visualizing" (

53. UW Libraries - Database Search lexis, wilhelm Hector Richard Albrecht, 18371914 Loening, Edgar, 1843-1919Waentig, Heinrich, 1870-. Subject, Economics Germany (West) Periodicals http://www.lib.washington.edu/resource/search/ResFull.asp?Field=record&ID=74764

54. History Of The Institute Stochastics, The Mathematics Of Random Administration was handed over to wilhelm lexis. The Institute had a mathematicalclass as well as an “administrative” (economicallegal) one. http://www.stochastik.math.uni-goettingen.de/institute/index.php?page_to_show=ge

55. Math Words Page 15 and also adds that, The name normal distribution was coined independentlyby Charles S. Peirce, Francis Galton and wilhelm lexis around 1875. http://www.pballew.net/arithm15.html

Math Words, pg 15 Back to Math Words Alphabetical Index apsides The word apside, and its related terms apoapsis and periapsis are most commonly applied to conic sections, particularly the ellipse. The term apside can actually be applied to any motion in reference to a fixed reference point, and refers to a point on the orbit where, for at least an instant, the point is neither approaching nor receding from the reference point. In an ellipse the distance from a focus to the nearest vertex is called apoapsis. In the case of the elliptic orbit of the Earth around the sun, the point where the Earth is closest to the sun is called aphelion (from helios ) and in the orbit of the moon or other satellite about the Earth the closest point is called apogee (from Geo for Earth The distance from the focus of the ellipse to the most distant vertex is called the periapsis, and the special case for orbits about the sun is called perihelion , and for orbits around the Earth the term is perigee The root apsis is sometimes written apse in architecture where it is used to represent a (usually) domed projection of a building. The original Greek root is from the word

56. History Of Actuarial Science Published By Pickering & Chatto On the Graduation of Life Tables (1870); wilhelm lexis, Diagram from the wilhelm lexis, On the Theory of Mass Distribution in Human Society (1877) http://www.pickeringchatto.com/actuarialscience.htm

Publication details Contents Editorial board Reviews ... Recommend this title to your library History of Actuarial Science 10 Volume Set Edited by Steven Haberman and Trevor A Sibbett The History of Actuarial Science is the first collection of its kind. This edition covers the key period in the history of actuarial science from the mid-seventeenth century to the early nineteenth century. It gives an essential insight into how actuarial principles have developed throughout history. In 110 texts, the most important progressions in actuarial thought are preserved, with scholarly annotation placing the pieces in historical context. Trevor Sibbett and Steven Haberman, with the support of the Institute of Actuaries have compiled the most significant pamphlets from the year 220 to those written in the early twentieth century. Publication details 1 85196 143 7: 10 Volume Set: £695/$1180 Contents Volume 1 Domitius Ulpianus, Ulpian's Table (200); Company of Parish Clerks, London's Dreadful Visitation (1657); John Graunt

57. Ed Stephan's Timeline Of Demography 1875, wilhelm lexis Einleitung in die Theorie der RevölkerungsStatistik (theoreticaltreatise on demographic statistics; mortality in older ages) http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/timeline.demography.html

A Demography Timeline by Ed Stephan want to send suggestions ? visit my homepage This was originally written at the request of the editors of to-be-revised Materials and Methods in Demography. It's modeled on my Timeline of Sociology . Two years after I submitted it the editors decided to dump it. I hope you find it useful/interesting in this format. I used a wide variety of sources in compiling this list; I can't mention each of them, but maybe just the presence of the items will be a springboard to further work (I am, blessedly, retired). 3800 BC Babylonian census (for taxation purposes) Egyptian cattle-census becomes annual (every two years before that) earliest record of taxpaying households in China (may go back to 3000 BC) Isrealites begin to regularly register men of military age ( Numbers, I) ruins of Knossos reveal an annual census of flocks and shearings and of the shepherds responsible Egyptians begin to regularly register their citizens King David (reign 1055-15) takes a census of Israel; II Samuel

58. Portraits Of Statisticians lexis, wilhelm 18371914. LINDLEY, Dennis Victor 1923-. LOÈVE, Michael 1907-1979.LUKACS, Eugene 1906-1987. LYAPUNOV, Aleksandr Mikhailovich 1857-1918 http://www.stat.ucla.edu/history/people/

Portraits of Statisticians Click here for information about sources To save space, files are saved in gzipped format. Some browsers are set to unzip on the fly. If yours is not, copy the file into your own area and gunzip it. This page is created by Peter M Lee . The original is at the University of York A B C ... Z A ADRAIN, Robert AIRY, Sir George Biddell AITKEN, Alexander Craig ANDERSON, Theodore Wilbur ... ARNAULD, Antoine B BABBAGE, Charles BAILY, Francis BARNARD, George Alfred BARRETT, George ... BOSKOVIC, Rudjer Josip, S.J. 1711-1787 = BOSCOVICH, Ruggiero Giuseppe = BOSCOVICH, Roger Joseph BOWLEY, Sir Arthur Lyon BOX, George Edward Pelham BUFFON, George Louis Leclerc, Comte de BURR, Irving ... BUNYAKOVSKII, Viktor Yakovlevich C CANTELLI, Francesco Paolo CARDANO, Gerolamo CAUCHY, Augustin-Louis When older ... CHEBYSHEFF, Pavnutii Lvovich 1821-1894 = TCHEBYCHEFF, Pafnuty Lvovitch = CEBYSEV, Pafnuty Lvovitch CHERNOFF, Herman COCHRAN, William Gemmell CONDORCET, Marquis de 1743-1794 = CARITAT, Marie-Antoine-Jean-Nicolas COX, Sir David (Roxbee)

59. INED: POPULATION, Abstracts - N° 3 - 2003 wilhelm lexis The Normal Length of Life as an Expression of the “Nature ofThings” VÉRON Jacques, ROHRBASSER JeanMarc. At the first International Congress http://www.ined.fr/englishversion/publications/population/2003/t3-03A.htm

Abstracts - The Fertility of Palestinian Women in Gaza, the West Bank, Jordan and Lebanon KHAWAJA Marwan Wilhelm Lexis: The Normal Length of Life as an Expression of the “Nature of Things” At the first International Congress of Demography held in Paris in 1878, the German statistician Wilhelm Lexis argued for the notion of a normal length of human life governed by a law of nature. His conception was based on Quetelet’s “average man” and the law of normal distribution of errors formulated by Laplace and Gauss. The normal length of life, which differs from the average length of life, is, according to Lexis, a “true value” characteristic of the mortality of the human species. Lexis classifies ages at death into three groups, of which the most important is “the normal group”. He seeks to define its boundaries by distinguishing normal deaths from “premature” ones. Normal mortality is then described by three values: normal age at death, the proportion of deaths included in the normal group, and probable error. The discussions generated by Lexis’s paper, most notably Bertillon’s remarks on infant mortality, reveal distinct perceptions of the mortality process. A few years later, specialists such as Bodio, Perozzo, Levasseur, and Pareto took up the theory and method of Lexis, acknowledging the originality of his mathematical and statistical analysis of mortality, though not endorsing his hypothesis of a law of nature.

60. INED: POPULATION/résumés N°3 -2003 Translate this page wilhelm lexis la durée normale de la vie comme expression d’une « nature deschoses ». VÉRON Jacques, ROHRBASSER Jean-Marc http://www.ined.fr/publications/population/2003/t3-03F.html

KHAWAJA Marwan INED, Population INED, Population INED, Population INED, Population Haut

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