81. Paper To Recent 150th Anniversary Of Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850 Paper, To Recent 150th Anniversary of sofia kovalevskaya (1850–1891) HerScientific Legacy in Celestial Mechanics of Equilibrium Figures of Fluid Mass in http://aspbooks.org/custom/publications/paper/?paper_id=263

82. Mathematikerinnen In Deutschland - Sofja Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya Translate this page 1869 reiste sofia kovalevskaya nach Heidelberg, um Mathematik und Nach demersten Schock vertiefte sich sofia kovalevskaya immer mehr in die http://www.mathematikerin.de/kovalevskaya.htm

Sofja Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya gest.: 10.02.1891 in Stockholm/Schweden Privates Schule und Beruf Mathematische Leistungen Privates Schule und Beruf Mathematische Leistungen 1886 wurde der "Prix Bordin" der Französischen Akademie der Wissenschaften ausgerufen. Es wurden wichtige Arbeiten zur Erforschung von Festörpern bewertet. Kovalevskaya erhielt diesen Preis 1886 zum Thema "Mémoire sur un cas particulier du problème de la rotation d'un corps pesant autour d'un point fixe, ou L'intégration s'effectue à l'aide de fonctions ultraelliptiques du temps". In Anerkennung der Brillianz dieser Arbeit, wurde das Preisgeld von 3000 auf 5000 Francs erhöht. Dictionary of Scientific Biography Biographie , New York 1970 - 1990 Encyclopaedia Britannica Biographie Briefwechsel zwischen Karl Weierstrass und Sofja Kovalevskaya , Berlin 1993 R. Cooke The mathematics of Sonya Kovalevskaya , New York 1984 D. H. Kennedy Little sparrow: a portrait of Sonya Kovalevskaya , London 1983 A. H. Koblitz

83. Wonders Of Numbers 367 Kaczynski, Theodore, 65, 9192 Katydid sequences, 164, 333 Klingon paths,46-47 Knots, 266 Knox, John, 4 kovalevskaya, sofia, 69-71 Kurchan array, http://sprott.physics.wisc.edu/pickover/noodlead.html

Wonders of Numbers Adventures in Math, Mind, and Meaning Clifford A. Pickover Oxford University Press, 2000 "The prolific Pickover dazzles us once more with his book Wonders of Numbers . This big book of mathematical ideas provides hours, days, months if not years of entertaining numbers, puzzles, problems and novelties to explore. The book runs the gamut with such things as X-File numbers, Mozart numbers, Katydid sequences, and on and on. There's something for everyone's interest." - Theoni Pappas, author of The Joy of Mathematics "Clifford Pickover has written another marvelous book. Through conversations between whimsical Dr. Googol and his pupil Monica, you can test your wits on an incredible variety of unusual mathematical puzzles and games. Along the way there are fascinating historical facts and math gossip to enjoy. You can't help absorbing a great deal of important math as you pick your way through Pickover's delightful pick of fresh, little-known gems of recreational mathematics." - Martin Click here to see the book at Amazon.Com!

84. Findings:@Everything2.com sofia kovalevskaya Milo Bloom sofia Gubaidulina Titus Annius Milo sofia Vergara If you Log in you could create a sofia Milos node. http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=Sofia Milos

85. Emmeline Pankhurst A brilliant mathematician, sofia kovalevskaya made contributions to the theoryof differential equations. She also was and advocate for women’s rights and http://www.rit.edu/~cfbw/europeanWomen.htm

European and European-American Women Emmeline Pankhurst England Emmeline Pankhurst founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903 and the Women’s Party in 1917. She and her daughter, Christabel Pankhurst, ran the two organizations. Their main focuses included equality and the right to vote for women. Source: http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/WpankhurstE.htm Sofia Kovalevskaya Russia A brilliant mathematician, Sofia Kovalevskaya made contributions to the theory of differential equations. She also was and advocate for women’s rights and valued education very highly. Her great achievements demonstrated to her opponents that women were not at all inferior to men. Source: http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/kova.htm Julia Morgan U.S.A. (European-American) Julia Morgan was one of the first women to graduate from the University of California with a degree in Civil Engineering in 1894. She completed over 700 designs during her career, including portions of Hearst Castle, and The Spanish Clock Tower at Mills College. Her work is a testament to great achievements made by women.

86. Sonia KOVALEWSKA Jacqueline DETRAZ Sonia kovalevskaya 18501891, l aventure d une mathématicienne Ann Hibner KOBLITZ sofia Kovalevskaia and the mathematical community, http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/natacha.portier/fem/biblio/biblio-1-8.html

1.8 Sonia KOVALEWSKA (1850-1891) Sophie von ADELUNG: Jugenderinnerungen an Sophie Kowalewsky, Halfmonatshefte der Deutschen Rundschau Nr.6, 15 Dec. 1896, pp. 434-465. Reinhard BOLLING: ...Deine Sonia: a reading from a burned letter. The Mathematical Intelligencer Vol.14, No. 3 (1992), 24-30. Reinhard BOLLING (Ed.): Briefwechsel zwischen Karl Weierstrass und Sofia Kowalewskaja. Herausgegeben und kommentiert von R. Bolling. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1993. Marie von BUNSEN: Sonia Kowalevsky, Westermanns illustrierte deutsche Monatshefte Nr.488, Mai 1897, pp. 218-232. M.R. CHOWDHURY: Koblitz, Klein and Kovalevskaia, The Mathematical Intelligencer 8 (1986), 68-71. Sandra COLEMAN and Michael DUTKO: Translations of the poetry of Sophia Kovalevskaia, Friday 15 January 1999, Evening of poetry sponsored by the Humanistic Math Network, 82nd annual meeting of the MAA, San Antonio, Texas. Notices of the AMS, Volume 45 Number 9, October 1998, p.1272. Roger COOKE: The Mathematics of Sonya Kovalevskaya. Springer Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo 1984. Roger COOKE: Sonya Kovalevskaya's place in nineteenth century. In: Linda KEEN (Ed.): Contemporary Mathematics. The legacy of Sonya Kovalevskaya, Amer. Math. Society 69 (1985), 17 - 52.

87. Biografía Matemáticos: Sonia Kovalevskaia (Bibliografía) EF sofia Vasilyevna kovalevskaya http://www.divulgamat.net/weborriak/Historia/MateOspetsuak/KovalevskaiaBiblio.as

Textos on-line Exposiciones virtuales Recursos en Internet [2] COOKE, R. (1984): The Mathematics of Sonya Kovalevskaya. Springer Verlag, New York. [4] DUBREIL-JACOTIN, M. L. (1948): Figures de Mathématiciennes, "Les grands courants de la pensée mathématique". F. Le Lionnais (ed.). Cahiers du sud, Paris, 262-266. [7] KOBLITZ, A. H. (1983) A Convergence of Lives: Sophia Kovaleskaia: Scientist, Writer, Revolutionary. Birkhaeuser, Boston. [8] KOBLITZ, A. H. (1987): Sofia Vasilevna Kovalevskaia, "Women of Mathematics. A bibliographic sourcebook". L. S. Grinstein, P. J. Campbell (ed.). Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut, 103-113. [9] KOVALEVSKAYA, S. V. (1875): Zur theorie der partiellen Differentialgleichungen. "Crelle Journal", 80, 1-32.

88. SVK LiteraryWork The work is considered one of two outstanding works by kovalevskaya, of kovalevskaya s play is in progress and will appear in sofia kovalevskaya, http://www.joanspicci.com/kovalevskaia/svk_literarywork.htm

HOME SOFYA KOVALEVSKAYA LITERARY WORK Memoirs: VOSPOMINANI" DETSTVA MEMOIRS OF CHILDHOOD (also known in English as A RUSSIAN CHILDHOOD) Kovalevskaya's most well known and highly praised work in literature. She relates in beautifully poetic prose her early childhood up to the age of 15 years. The story beautifully expresses the beginnings of her complex relationship to her family and to her sister in particular. Kovalevskaya, as is her trademark, places the story within the wider context of the social problems of the time and place. Frequently translated into English. The most recent translation by Beatrice Stillman, 1978. Novellas: NIGILISTKA A NIHILIST GIRL The first edition was printed in Geneva, 1892. This is the story of a young girl who strives to be of use to people by participating in revolutionary circles. The prototype for the heroine is Vera Sergievna Goncharova, niece of N.N. Goncharova, Pushkin's wife. Kovalevskaya was acquainted with Vera Goncharova. The novel appeared in two versions in English, one entitled Vera Vorontsova, the other Vera Barantsova. The novella appeared in Russia in 1906, but was then banned. A Czech translation was allowed into Russia in 1908. The novel was also translated into German, French, and Polish. The work is considered one of two outstanding works by Kovalevskaya, the other being her MEMOIRS OF CHILDHOOD. Modern Language Association (MLA) is publishing Natasha Kolchevska's new translation of NIHILIST GIRL in October 2001.

89. FACTA UNIVERSITATIS Inspired by the work of sofia kovalevskaya, I wrote my first scientific paper Much later, I learned that sofia kovalevskaya had received the 1888 award http://facta.junis.ni.ac.yu/facta/lal/lal99/lal99-01.html

Vol.2, No 6, 1999 pp. 3 - 13 INVITED PAPER WITH KOVALEVSKAYA AND PUSHKIN AT THE END OF THE ROAD, OR TWO CENTURIES AFTER Katica (Stevanoviæ) Hedrih Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ni¹, Yugoslavia E-mail: katica@masfak.masfak.ni.ac.yu Greece, Ioannina, August 28, 1998 Olympic Airways. We are flying above the Pamvotis Lake. Wind is strong. This morning I was in Moscow, now on the way from Athens to Ioannina. The last section of a long and successful business trip. Belgrade - Moscow - Novosibirsk - Beijing - Shanghai - Moscow - Veliki Luki - Moscow - Athens - Ioannina. What has remained is Thessaloniki and, finally, return to Ni¹. Our pilot is experienced, we have already reached the Ioannina Airport. We are safe, on the ground. The colleagues from the Organizing Committee of the Fifth Greek Congress on Mechanics welcomed us. Then followed the formal reception, organized by Rector Massalas in the milieu of these exotic and hospitable mountains close to the Greek-Albanian border. Yugoslavia is represented by the academician Zlokoviæ, a scientist and architect, the son of the reputed architect Zlokoviæ, then the colleagues from Podgorica Bulatoviæ, Vukoslavèeviæ, Deèan. There is also Professor Beskos from Patras... A memory saved in a photo taken at the stone staircase landing in front of the Monastery of St. Paraskeve, with the three of us - academician Zlokoviæ, professor Beskos and me... Greece, Ioannina, August 30, 1998

90. Math Forum Electronic Newsletter The French Grandes Ecoles, by Mathieu Ayel sofia kovalevskaya, by Tom Burslem -sofia kovalevskaya, by Leigh Ellison - James Clerk Maxwell, http://mathforum.org/electronic.newsletter/mf.intnews8.22.html

Volume 8, Number 22 Back to Table of Contents http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Projects/ http://www.sadlier-oxford.com/sitemap.html Although the resources have been developed to support users of Sadlier-Oxford educational materials, teachers, students, and families might find the glossaries and activities useful. Math Primary Glossary http://www.sadlier-oxford.com/student/mm/glossaryp.html Math Intermediate Glossary http://www.sadlier-oxford.com/student/mm/glossaryi1.html Student Activity Center Math Activities and Vocabulary http://www.sadlier-oxford.com/student/studentmathindex.html Teacher Information Center Math Teacher Info and Vocabulary http://www.sadlier-oxford.com/teacher/teachermathindex.html Family Information Center Math Activities and Vocabulary Math Alive at Home in Spanish http://www.sadlier-oxford.com/family/familymathindex.html http://mathforum.org/te/exchange/hosted/martel/ Professor Martel, City University of New York, College of Staten Island and a resident of Westbeth, addresses the question of whether a painting must have an order within its two-dimensional design. His paper argues that "there is in fact a geometrical order to painting, regardless of the particular form of expression. There is a deep structure that unites visual elements in a painting; one need only ask the right visual questions." PowerPoint presentations accompany the paper. - St. John Eats the Scroll - The Four Riders of the Apocalypse - The Sea Monster and the Beast with Lamb's Horns Professor Martel's background:

91. Selected Literatures And Authors Pages - Russian Literature Dzyubin, Eduard, kovalevskaya, sofia, Radishchev, Aleksandr. ***. Ehrenburg, Ilya,Kuprin, Aleksandr sofia Vasilyevna kovalevskaya (18501891). http://learning.lib.vt.edu/slav/lit_authors_russian.html

Slavic, East European, and Former USSR Resources Selected Literatures and Authors Page - Russian Literature Russian and Russian Emigre Literature and Authors (and Some Literary Critics, Linguists, etc.) INDEX BY LITERATURE TYPE General Russian Literature Russian Literature by Genre 19th and Early 20th Century Literature Other Russian Literature Sites INDEX BY AUTHOR A - E F - K L - R S - Z Afanasiev, Aleksandr Ehrenburg, Ilya Lavrenev, Boris Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail ... Kuzmin, Mikhail Return to Top of Page Literature Web Sites General Russian Literature Sites Russian Literature . By Robert Beard. Russia - Culture - Literature . From The Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University. Russian Literature Online . From www.studyrussian.com. Internet Biblioteka Alekseia Komarova Venäjän nykykirjallisuuden kirjasto - Kirjallisuus . From Suomi-Venäjä-Seura . [Russian Literature On-Line sites from the Finland-Russia Society]. Lib.Ru: Biblioteka Maksima Moshkowa

92. AMCA: Conferences International Conference Dedicated to 150th Birthday of sofia kovalevskaya.Theory of Partial Differential Equations and Special Topics of Theory of http://at.yorku.ca/cgi-bin/amca-calendar/d/faat55

Atlas Mathematical Conference Abstracts Conferences Abstracts Organizers ... About AMCA International Conference Dedicated to 150th Birthday of Sofia Kovalevskaya Theory of Partial Differential Equations and Special Topics of Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations May 11-15, 2000 St. Petersburg, Russia Mathematics Host: Euler International Mathematical Institute Sponsor: Steklov Institute of Mathematics at St Petersburg, Euler International Mathematical Institute, St Petersburg Mathematical Society, St Petersburg State University Homepage: http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/EIMI/2000/sofia/ Email: sofia@eimi.imi.ras.ru Organizers: L.D.Faddeev (Chairperson) Deadline for abstacts: March 15, 2000 Description: The preferable topics of the symposium are those connected with partial differential equations and their applications and special topics of ordinary differential equations, preferably connected with Kovalevskaya case of the rotation of a rigid body about a fixed point. Date received: January 12, 2000, revised July 17, 2004 Atlas Conferences Inc.

93. A Celebration Of Women Writers: K Listings sofia Vasilyevna KorvinKrukovsky kovalevskaya (1850-1891); kovalevskaya,sofia Vasilyevna Korvin-Krukovsky aka Sonya Kovalevsky; Sof ia Vasil evna http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/_generate/authors-K.html

WRITERS WHOSE NAMES START WITH K Kaal, Aira Kaaveri [aka Lakshmi Kannan] (1947-) Kabamba, Maguy Rashidi Kaberuka, Jane (1956-) Kabus, Sylvia (1952-) Kacou, Oklomin [aka Viviane Kadio] (fl.1991) Kadare, Elena (1943-) Kadi, Joanna Kadio, Viviane [aka Oklomin Kacou] (fl.1991) Kaewert, Julie (fl.2002) ; Bibliography Kaffka, Margit (1880-1918) Kafri, Yehudit Kaga no Chiyo [aka Chiyo-ni; Soen (Simple Garden)] (1703-1775) Kahan, Barbara (fl.2002) Kahana-Carmon, Amalia Kahf, Mohja fl.2000 Kahlo de Rivera, Frida ... More Information Kahn, Sharon (1947-) ; Bibliography Kainy, Miriam Kairi, Evanthia (1799-1866) Kaiser, Ingeborg (1935-) ; In German Kaiser, Isabella (1866-1925) Kaji (late 17 Century-early 18th Century) Kaldas, Pauline (fl.2000) Kalechofsky, Roberta A View of Toledo (HTML at samizdat.com) Kaleko, Mascha Kalies, Grit (fl.2000) ; In Germany Kallas, Aino [aka Aino Krohn; Aino Suonio] (1878-1956) Kallen, Lucille (1922-1999) ; Bibliography Kallet, Lisa [aka Lisa Kallet-Marx] (1956-) Money, Expense, and Naval Power in Thucydides' History 1-5.24 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993) (HTML at UC Press) Kallet-Marx, Lisa [aka Lisa Kallet] (1956-)

94. Famous Russians sofia kovalevskaya (18501891) was destined to become a woman of great strengths,and the contributions she made to mathematics promise to be enduring ones. http://www.bilkent.edu.tr/~russian/famous russians.htm

Leo Tolstoy L eo Tolstoy is a Russian author, one of the greatest of all novelists. Tolstoy's life in often seen to form two distinct parts: first comes the author of great novels, and later a prophet and moral reformer. L eo Tolstoy (1828-1910) was born at Yasnaya Polyana, in Tula Province, the fourth of five children. Peter the Great had conferred the title of Count on his ancestor in the early 18th century. His mother shortly passed away and having no surviving photographs Tolstoy had no recollection of what his mother looked liked. T olstoy's fiction grew originally out of his diaries, in which he tried to understand his own feelings and actions so as to control them. He read widely fiction and philosophy - Plato and Rousseau, Dickens and Sterne; through the 1850s he also read and admired Goethe, Stendhal, Thackeray, and George Eliot. T olstoy's major work, "War and Peace", appeared between the years 1865 and 1869. The epic tale depicted the story of five families against the background of Napoleon's invasion of Russia. Its vast canvas includes 580 characters, many historical, others fictional. The story moves from family life to the headquarters of Napoleon, from the court of Alexander l to the battlefields of Austerlitz and Borodino I n the 1880s Tolstoy wrote such philosophical works as "A Confession" and "What I Believe in", which were banned in 1884. He started to see himself more as a sage and moral leader than an artist. In 1884 occurred his first attempt to leave home. He gave up his estate to his family, and tried to live as a poor, celibate peasant

95. Femmes Mathématiciennes Translate this page sofia kovalevskaya (Moscou 1850 - Stockolm 1891) mathématicienne, romancière etavocate des droits de la femme au 19ème siècle, appelée aussi Sonia http://perso.wanadoo.fr/therese.eveilleau/pages/hist_mat/textes/femmes.htm

F emmes scientifiques Hypatie Maria Agnesi Sophie Germain Sofia Kovalewskaya Sources "Préservez votre droit de penser, car même penser mal est mieux que de ne pas penser du tout." Hypatie "Il est impossible d'être mathématicien sans avoir une âme de poète." Sofia Kovalevskaya e H ypatie Sections coniques d'Appolonios de Perga, les Malheureusement les premiers chrétiens identifient ses idées scientifiques au paganisme. L'évêque Cyrille d'Alexandrie la perçoit comme un danger pour la pensée chrétienne. Elle meurt massacrée avec des coquilles d'huîtres par la foule excitée contre elle par des moines. Une autre version raconte que sa mort "déchiquetée" serait due à une secte dionysiaque survivante... "Le monde actuel des mathématiques a une grande dette envers Hypatie... Au moment de sa mort, elle était le plus grand mathématicien du monde gréco-romain, voire du monde entier. " M.Deakin

96. ASTROTHEME: Map Of The Heavens For Sofia KOVALEVSKAYA interactive map of the heavens, famous people\ s interactive birth charts, http://www.astrotheme.fr/en/portrait.php?clef=pZxP54UKMNyv&info=true

97. Frauen In Der Mathematik: Sofia Kovalevskaja sofia kovalevskaya http://www.chantal-keller.de/frauen/kovalev.html

Artikelreihe: Frauen in der Mathematik Sofia Kovalevskaja Sofia Vasilevna Kovalevskaja (geb. Korvin-Krukovskaja) kam am 15. Januar 1850 in Moskau als mittleres von drei Kindern des Ehepaares Korvin-Krukovski zur Welt. Ihr Vater Vasilii war russischer Artillerie- Offizier, ihre Mutter Elizaveta Shubert stammte aus einer eingewanderten Familie deutscher Gelehrter. Da russische Universitäten zu jener Zeit keine Frauen annahmen, und Kovalevskaja befürchtete, ihr Vater werde ihr kein Studium im Ausland erlauben, heiratete sie 1868 zum Schein den Nihilisten und zukünftigen Paleontologen Vladimir O. Kovalevski. (Solche "fiktiven" Ehen waren in gewissen radikalen Kreisen damals durchaus nichts Ungewöhnliches.) Mit ihm ging sie dann 1869 nach Heidelberg, um dort Mathematik und Naturwissen summa cum laude , und war damit die erste Frau, die einen Doktortitel der Mathematik erhielt. Die Doktorarbeit, die ihren besonders eleganten Beweis des Cauchy- Kovalevskaja- 1878 kam ihre Tochter Sofia zur Welt, doch schon zwei Jahre danach lebten sie und ihr Ehemann getrennt. Kovalevskii, dessen geistige Gesundheit nicht die beste war (er litt unter manisch-

98. Sonia Translate this page SOFÍA SONIA. kovalevskaya (1850-1888). Nació en Moscú, el 15 de enero del año 1850.Vivió su infancia en Pabilino, Bielorrusia. http://centros5.pntic.mec.es/~barriope/matematicas/web_taller_0203/mujeres/adria

SOFÍA SONIA KOVALEVSKAYA (1850-1888) Nació en Moscú, el 15 de enero del año 1850. Vivió su infancia en Pabilino, Bielorrusia. Sonia amaba desde niña la lectura y la poesía, se sentía poeta en su interior. Durante su niñez, además de su hermana, dos de sus tíos influyeron notablemente en su vida. Uno de ellos, un auténtico amante de la lectura y aunque no era matemático le apasionaba esta ciencia; su otro tío le enseñaba ciencias y biología. A los trece años empezó a mostrar muy buenas cualidades para el álgebra pero su padre, a quien le horrorizaban las mujeres sabias, decidió frenar los estudios de su hija. Aún así Sonia siguió estudiando por su cuenta con libros de álgebra, y aquello que nunca había estudiado lo fue deduciendo poco a poco. Sonia a partir de los conocimientos que ya tenía, explicó y analizó por si misma lo que era el concepto de seno tal y como había sido inventado originalmente. Un profesor descubrió las facultades de Sonia, y habló con su padre para recomendarle que facilitara los estudios a su hija. Al cabo de varios años su padre accedió y Sonia comenzó a tomar clases particulares. Actividades Los años de su adolescencia fueron años de rebelión, la época de las grandes revoluciones y manifestaciones de siglo XIX en las que el socialismo feminista iba ganando terreno.

99. Mar04web He had many great students while at Berlin, but one of particular note is sofiaKovalevskaya. sofia went on to receive recognition as a mathematician. http://noether.uoregon.edu/~mathpeers/newsletter/mar04/page4.html

D EPARTMENT: D EAD M ATHEMATICIAN K ARL W EIERSTRASS by Nathan Collins calculus. Much of the way analysis is taught today is due to Weierstrass. He had many great students while at Berlin, but one of particular note is Sofia Kovalevskaya. This was still a time when sexist policies barred woman from attending university, but seeing great spirit and promise in Kovalevskaya, Weierstrass gave her private lessons. Sofia went on to receive recognition as a mathematician. She was bestowed an honorary doctorate and eventually held a position at university in Stockholm. Weierstrass had many important results, including the first proof that the complex numbers were the only commutative algebraic extension of the real numbers. Students who took Math 263 might recall the continuous everywhere differentiable nowhere function given as an absolutely convergent power series. That function, along with much of the fundamental work on power series and convergence (much more significantly over the complex numbers), is due to Weierstrass. His p-function is a common example of an elliptic function given in complex analysis. He published less in volume than many of his ability, but he spent much of his time rebuilding what he saw as shaky theories from the ground up in his characteristic rigorous fashion, so it is understandable. No one would argue that he did not have a profound impact on mathematics. Weierstrass died in 1897. Next Page

100. Sofia - Definition Of Sofia By The Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus And Encyclo Definition of sofia in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of sofia. What does sofiamean? sofia synonyms, sofia antonyms. Information about sofia in the free http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sofia

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' word='Sofia' Your help is needed: American Red Cross The Salvation Army join mailing list webmaster tools Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Computing dictionary Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Columbia encyclopedia Wikipedia ... encyclopedia Sofia Also found in: Acronyms Columbia Wikipedia Hutchinson 0.03 sec. Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback So·fi·a (s f , s -f The capital and largest city of Bulgaria, in the west-central part of the country. Originally a Thracian settlement, it passed over the centuries to Rome, Byzantium, two Bulgarian kingdoms, Ottoman Turkey, and Russia. In 1879 it became the capital of independent Bulgaria. During World War II the city was occupied by German forces. It was liberated (1944) by the Soviets, who installed a Communist government. Sofia is the leading commercial, industrial, and transportation center of Bulgaria. Population: 1,080,000. Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms Noun Sofia - capital and largest city of Bulgaria located in western Bulgaria Bulgarian capital Serdica national capital - the capital city of a nation Bulgaria Republic of Bulgaria - a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe Mentioned in References in classic literature actress Bulgaria Loren Pleven ... Vratsa cuestion butt thatt u will haf Madam Sofia in the end; butt ass to

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