21. Robert Reich On John Maynard Keynes John Maynard Keynes His radical idea that governments should spend money they don t have may have saved capitalism. By Robert B. Reich http://www.jobsletter.org.nz/art/keynes.htm

John Maynard Keynes His radical idea that governments should spend money they don't have may have saved capitalism By Robert B. Reich ( from Time Magazine 29 March 1999) He hardly seemed cut out to be a workingman’s revolutionary. A Cambridge University don with a flair for making money, a graduate of England’s exclusive Eton prep school, a collector of modem art, the darling of Virginia Woolf and her intellectually avant-garde Bloomsbury Group, the chairman of a life-insurance company, later a director of the Bank of England, married to a ballerina, John Maynard Keynes tall, charming and selfconfident nonetheless transformed the dismal science into a revolutionary engine of social progress. Before Keynes, economists were gloomy naysayers. ‘Nothing can be done,” “Don’t interfere,” “It will never work,” they intoned with Eeyore-like pessimism. But Keynes was an unswerving optimist. " Of course we can lick unemployment! There’s no reason to put up with recessions and depressions! The economic problem is not if we look into the future the permanent problem of the human race ", he wrote (liberally using italics for emphasis).

22. Knitting Circle John Maynard Keynes John Maynard Keynes was educated at Eton and King s College Cambridge where he Robert Skidelsky, (2000), John Maynard Keynes Fighting for Britain http://myweb.lsbu.ac.uk/~stafflag/jmkeynes.html

The Knitting Circle: Economics Biography work bibliography press cuttings John Maynard Keynes Born 5th. June, 1883, at Cambridge, England; died 21st. April, 1946, in Firle, Sussex, England. Polymath, British economist, pioneer of the theory of full employment, and with many other interests from book collecting to probability theory. His influence on economics was such that the thirty-year boom in Western industrial countries (1945-75) has been called the Age of Keynes. His mother was Florence Ada Brown. His father was John Neville Keynes. John Maynard Keynes was educated at Eton and King's College Cambridge where he blended effortlessly into the idealistic atmosphere of the "higher sodomy" which attained its most rarefied form in the secret society known as the Cambridge Apostles, to which he was almost immediately elected. In the Apostles he met his lifelong friends Lytton Strachey and Leonard Woolf, and hence became part of the Bloomsbury Group . Believing himself ugly, he was shy in the presence of the undergraduates he admired. However, in 1908 he began a serious affair with the painter Duncan Grant of whom he later said he was the only person in whom he found a truly satisfying combination of beauty and intelligence.

23. John Maynard Keynes keynes john maynard. Britain 19191946. Alterman,E. Sound and Fury. keynes john maynard. Click on a name for a new proximity search ACHESON DEAN G http://www.namebase.org/main2/John-Maynard-Keynes.html

KEYNES JOHN MAYNARD Britain 1919-1946 Alterman,E. Sound and Fury. 1992 Chernow,R. The House of Morgan. 1990 Ewen,S. PR! A Social History of Spin. 1996 Greider,W. Secrets of the Temple. 1989 ... Wormser,R. Foundations: Their Power and Influence. 1993 pages cited this search: 44 Order hard copy of these pages Show a social network diagram for this name The names below are mentioned on the listed pages with the name KEYNES JOHN MAYNARD Click on a name for a new proximity search: ACHESON DEAN G LeBor,A. Hitler's Secret Bankers. 1997 ALDRICH WINTHROP WILLIAMS Sampson,A. The Money Lenders. 1982 ... Weissman,S. Trojan Horse. 1975 KEYNES JOHN MAYNARD pages searched: 44 These names share the indicated number of pages with the above name. Click on a name below for a standard name search: WHITE HARRY DEXTER WORLD BANK INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND MORGENTHAU HENRY M JR ... NameBase book reviews

24. KEYNES JOHN MAYNARD Term Papers, Research Papers On KEYNES JOHN MAYNARD And Essa Term Papers College term papers - Buy Term Papers - Best college term papers online - Sell term papers. http://www.academon.com/lib/essay/keynes-john-maynard.html

Home Sell Buy FAQs ... Contact Us Papers [1-15] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] Go to page: Search results on "KEYNES JOHN MAYNARD": Term Paper #2906 Add to Cart (You can always remove it later) John Maynard Keynes Biographical account of John Maynard Keynes. 900 words ( approx. 3.6 pages ), 10 sources, Click here to show/hide Paper Summary Abstract This paper talks about the life of John Maynard Keynes. It also discuss some parts of the Keynesian era and his theories of the economy. From the Paper: " John Maynard Keynes was born in 1883 and died in 1946. He was one of the greatest economists. John changed the way of the post war economic policy and he was the only one that had a whole branch of economic named after him. Keynes was a political activist and he was always devising schemes and programs. Keynes view of the world was "It is not true that individuals posses a prescriptive "natural liberty" in their economic activities. There is no compact conferring perpetual rights on those who have or on those who acquire the world in not so governed from above that private and social interest always coincide. It is not a correct deduction from the principle of economics that enlighten self-interest always operates in the public interest. Nor is it true that self interest generally is enlighten, more often individuals acting separately to promote their own ends are to ignorant or weak to attain even these (Minsky 149)." Term Paper #42443 Add to Cart (You can always remove it later)

25. Keynes John Maynard From FOLDOC Recommended Reading John Maynard Keynes, A Tract on Monetary Reform (Prometheus, 2000); DE Moggridge, Keynes (Toronto, 1993); John Bryan Davis, http://www.swif.uniba.it/lei/foldop/foldoc.cgi?Keynes John Maynard

26. John Maynard Keynes@Everything2.com Keynes, John Maynard, britannica.com John Maynard Keynes, Time.com profile, John Maynard Keynes, Tract on Monetary Reform, vol. 4, p. 65 http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node=John Maynard Keynes

27. EVENE - John Maynard Keynes Translate this page John Maynard Keynes , keynes john maynard biographie, anecdotes, citations, livres, photo http://www.evene.fr/celebre/fiche.php?id_auteur=2338

28. Janus: The Papers Of John Maynard Keynes John Maynard Keynes was born in Cambridge on 5 June 1883, the son of Florence 4527 and John Maynard Keynes, 1883-1946 Fellow and Bursar (Cambridge http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD/GBR/0272/JMK

29. John Maynard Keynes Intellectual biography, major works, and resources. http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/keynes.htm

John Maynard Keynes, 1883-1946. John Maynard Keynes is doubtlessly one the most important figures in the entire history of economics. He revolutionized economics with his classic book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936). This is generally regarded as probably the most influential social science treatise of the 20th Century, in that it quickly and permanently changed the way the world looked at the economy and the role of government in society. No other single book, before or since, has had quite such an impact. The son of the Cambridge economist and logician John Neville Keynes , John Maynard Keynes was bred in British elite institutions - Eton and then King's College Cambridge. In 1906, he entered the British civil service for a little while, and then returned to Cambridge in 1909. Three life-long connections were made during this time. Firstly, Keynes would remain a fellow of King's College, Cambridge. Secondly, he became the editor of the Economic Journal in 1911, a position he would hold almost until the end of his life. He also fell in with the "Bloomsbury group", a collection of upper-class Edwardian aesthetes such as Virginia Woolf, Clive Bell and Lytton Strachey, which would serve as his "life outside of economics". His first book on Indian currency (1913) was directly related to his experience at the India office. From 1914 to 1918, J.M.K. was called to the UK Treasury to assist with the financing of the British war economy. He excelled at his job and the influence he gained earned him a position with the British delegation to the Versailles Peace Conference in 1918. J.M.K was appalled at the vindictive nature of the peace settlement, and was particularly opposed to the devastating consequences of the heavy "reparations" payments imposed on Germany. He resigned from the conference and published his

30. Keynes Short biography and map showing place of birth. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Keynes.html

John Maynard Keynes Born: 5 June 1883 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England Died: 21 April 1946 in Firle, Sussex, England Click the picture above to see seven larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Version for printing John Maynard Keynes (pronounces Canes) was born into an academic family. His father, John Nevile Keynes, was a lecturer at the University of Cambridge where he taught logic and political economy. John Nevile published Formal Logic four months after John Maynard was born. John Maynard's mother, Florence Ada Brown, was a remarkable woman who was a highly successful author, and also a great pioneer in social reform. It is worth commenting at this stage that, although John Maynard Keynes lived to the age of 63, his parents both outlived him. At the age of seven, Keynes entered Perse School Kindergarten but he learnt more from lessons given at home. Two years later he entered St Faith's preparatory school but there was little sign at this stage that he was an exceptional pupil. As time went by he did begin to show more promise, however, and in 1894 he topped the class for the first time and received a prize for mathematics. By 1896 he was described by the headmaster as (see for example [6]):- ... head and shoulders above all the other boys in the school. The following year Keynes sat the entrance examination for Eton and came tenth out of the twenty boys who were accepted into the school in that year. He did, however, come first equal in mathematics.

31. TAP: Vol 5, Iss. 16. Citizen Keynes. John Eatwell. Cambridge economist john Eatwell reviews volume two of Robert Skidelsky's biography of keynes http://www.prospect.org/print/V5/16/eatwell-j.html

This is an archived page of The American Prospect. For other pages: Print Issue Online Articles Tapped Home ... Moving Ideas Network Citizen Keynes By John Eatwell Issue Date: 0.0.00 Print Friendly Email Article WORK DISCUSSED IN THIS ESSAY Robert Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes, Volume Two: The Economist as Saviour, 1920-1937 (Viking Penguin, 1994). I feel very possessive about John Maynard Keynes. He overshadowed the most formative years of my education. His General Theory shapes the way I think about economics. These reflections were evoked by Robert Skidelsky's description of Keynes the economist in his long-awaited John Maynard Keynes, Volume Two: The Economist as Saviour, 1920-1937 His achievement was to align economics with changes taking place in ethics, in culture, in politics, and in society. . . . In his big books he was the pamphleteer trying to rein in his imagination, school himself to the demands of a formal treatise. He had powerful intuitions of logical and historical relationships. . . . As with all original minds, Keynes's intuitions were never fully captured by his analytical system. (pp. 424-425) And, Skidelsky tells us, Keynes was also practical, absorbed in questions of economic policy, argumentative, benevolent and intolerant, often rude, and had an intellectual arrogance that would allow positions previously held with great passion to be calmly abandoned. Well, that is exactly what the Cambridge faculty was like in the 1960s. Not only did the ghost of Keynes dominate the content of economics education at Cambridge, it also dominated the style. That style could be sustained with substance only by the extraordinarily gifted. So it is not surprising that the Cambridge faculty, although still very "Keynesian," looks much more conventional these days.

32. John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946), économiste Promouvant L'intervention Régulatr Pr©sentation de keynes et du keyn©sianisme, ouvrages en ligne. http://www.uqac.uquebec.ca/zone30/Classiques_des_sciences_sociales/classiques/ke

John Maynard Keynes "économiste promouvant l'intervention régulatrice de l'Etat dans l'économie de marché" [Serge D'Agostino] Gemma Paquet Serge D'Agostino Essais de persuasion Marcelle Bergeron ... Serge D'Agostino (A Revision of the Treaty) (1921). Gemma Paquet Serge D'Agostino Traduit de l'Anglais par Jean De Largentaye en 1942. Autres liens John Maynard Keynes: bilan et perspectives Pascal Corbel 1999/2000, John Maynard Keynes Keynes et la politique Oublions Keynes . CyberPresse, le 18 octobre 2001. Bernard Maris, Page d'accueil centrale Dimanche 02 mai 2004 Par Jean-Marie Tremblay, sociologue.

33. John Maynard Keynes Volume One Hopes Betrayed 1883-1920 (Review) Economist Robert L. Heilbroner reviews volume one of Robert Skidelsky's biography of keynes. http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/12/06/specials/skidelsky-keynes.html

34. Abstract Of Conversation With Mr. John Maynard Keynes Recorded by A. P. Chew at the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1936. http://newdeal.feri.org/misc/keynes1.htm

Home Photo Gallery Classroom Documents New Deal Documents Abstract of conversation with Mr. John Maynard Keynes Recorded by A. P. Chew Publishing Information DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON May 8, 1936. The President, The White House. Dear Mr. President: In conformance with our conversation at Cabinet yesterday, I am sending you herewith the abstract of the conversation of A. P. Chew, Assistant to the Director of Information of this Department, with John Maynard Keynes. I am also sending you abstract of the conversation Mr. Chew had with John A. Hobson and H. N. Brailsford. Respectfully yours, [Henry Wallace] Secretary. Enclosure. WASHINGTON Abstract of conversation with Mr. John Maynard Keynes. The problem of foreign trade, while important, is not the primary economic problem. It is necessary first to increase the domestic demand. With that accomplished, foreign trade will increase in actual volume, while declining in relative importance. If the industrial nations all set to work to increase their domestic demand, they would soon have a revival in their foreign trade without having to worry about it. Demand can increase through investmentthrough the creation of new capital goods. It is not necessary to depend either on price declines, or on wage-advances. Ultimately, of course, an increase in capital goods means an increase in consumers goods, and consumption per capita must go up if the balance between production and consumption is to be maintained. But the advantage, particularly in periods of recovery from depression, in raising demand through investment rather than mainly through direct increases in individual consumption is that the operation enlists the cooperation rather than the hostility of the investing groups.

35. General Theory Contents 7 of the Collected Writings of john maynard keynes (1973). Preface by john maynard keynes (1935). Preface to the German Edition by john maynard keynes (1936 http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/keynes/gtcont.htm

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money by John Maynard Keynes Back Per Gunnar Berglund has made available a full electronic copy of John Maynard Keynes 's General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (scanned from the 1973 edition of the Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, Vol. 7 - The General Theory , edited by Donald Moggridge, London: Macmillan for the Royal Economic Society). The following chapters are linked to the relevant sections at his site. THE GENERAL THEORY OF EMPLOYMENT, INTEREST AND MONEY by John Maynard Keynes FRONT MATTER General Introduction by Donald Moggridge to the Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Editorial Introduction by Donald Moggridge to Vol. 7 of the Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Preface by John Maynard Keynes (1935) Preface to the German Edition by John Maynard Keynes (1936) Preface to the Japanese Edition by John Maynard Keynes (1936) Preface to the French Edition by John Maynard Keynes (1939) Book I - INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 - The General Theory Chapter 2 - The Postulates of Classical Economics Chapter 3 - The Principle of Effective Demand Book II - DEFINITIONS AND IDEAS Chapter 4 - The Choice of Units Chapter 5 - Expectation as Determining Output and Employment Chapter 6 - The Definition of Income Saving and Investment Appendix to Ch. 6 -

36. TIME 100: John Maynard Keynes His radical idea that governments should spend money they don t have may have saved capitalism. http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html

NATION WORLD BUSINESS ARTS ... CURRENT ISSUE WALTER SANDERS/TIME LIFE PICTURES British economist John Maynard Keynes John Maynard Keynes His radical idea that governments should spend money they don't have may have saved capitalism By ROBERT B. REICH 21st Century: What's Next? Test-Based Society: The IQ Meritocracy They Were Onto Something: A Century of Science Fiction Monday, March 29, 1999 Leo Baekeland Tim Berners-Lee Rachel Carson Albert Einstein ... Ludwig Wittgenstein Categories Leaders/Revol. Builders/Titans Scientiests/Thinkers Heroes/Icons Born in Cambridge, England, in 1883, the year Karl Marx died, Keynes probably saved capitalism from itself and surely kept latter-day Marxists at bay. His father John Neville Keynes was a noted Cambridge economist. His mother Florence Ada Keynes became mayor of Cambridge. Young John was a brilliant student but didn't immediately aspire to either academic or public life. He wanted to run a railroad. "It is so easy ... and fascinating to master the principles of these things," he told a friend, with his usual modesty. But no railway came along, and Keynes ended up taking the civil service exam. His lowest mark was in economics. "I evidently knew more about Economics than my examiners," he later explained. Keynes was posted to the India Office, but the civil service proved deadly dull, and he soon left. He lectured at Cambridge, edited an influential journal, socialized with his Bloomsbury friends, surrounded himself with artists and writers and led an altogether dilettantish life until Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in Sarajevo and Europe was plunged into World War I. Keynes was called to Britain's Treasury to work on overseas finances, where he quickly shone. Even his artistic tastes came in handy. He figured a way to balance the French accounts by having Britain's National Gallery buy paintings by Manet, Corot and Delacroix at bargain prices.

37. John Maynard Keynes - Wikipédia Biographie et bibliographie de l'©conomiste anglais, par Wikipedia. http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes

Wikim©dia a besoin de votre aide notre page de collecte de fonds pour plus de d©tails. John Maynard Keynes Un article de Wikip©dia, l'encyclop©die libre. Harry White saluant John Maynard Keynes (   droite John Maynard Keynes ©tait un ©conomiste et un math©maticien britannique (n© le 5 juin Cambridge et d©c©d© le 21 avril Firle Sussex Il est le fondateur du keyn©sianisme , doctrine ©conomique qui encourage l'intervention de l' ‰tat   certains moments pr©cis au sein de l'©conomie, pour assurer le plein emploi. Sommaire Biographie ‰tudes Parcours Vie priv©e ... modifier Biographie John Maynard Keynes est n© dans une famille d'universitaires. Son p¨re, John Nevile Keynes , ©tait lecteur   l' Universit© de Cambridge et enseignait la logique et l' ©conomie politique . La m¨re de John Maynard, Florence Ada Brown , ©tait un auteur   succ¨s et une pionni¨re des r©formes sociales. modifier ‰tudes € dix-sept ans, il entre   Perse School. Deux ans plus tard, il entre en classe pr©paratoire   St Faith's. Avec les ann©es, il se montre tr¨s prometteur et en , il termine premier de sa classe et re§oit un prix pour la premi¨re fois en math©matiques Un an plus tard, il int¨gre le coll¨ge d'

38. TIME Covers TIME Magazine Cover john maynard keynes. john maynard keynes. Dec. 31, 1965. Email this, previous week s cover following week s cover http://www.time.com/time/magazine/archive/covers/0,16641,1101651231,00.html

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39. Slate - Dismal Scientist - February 6, 1997 john maynard keynes himself was a magnificently subtle and innovative thinker. Yet one of his unfortunate if unintentional legacies was a style of thoughtcall it vulgar keynesianismthat confuses and befogs economic debate to this day. http://web.mit.edu/krugman/www/vulgar.html

Vulgar Keynesians A penny spent is not a penny earned? By Paul Krugman (1,799 words; posted Thursday, Feb. 6; to be composted Thursday, Feb. 13) Economics, like all intellectual enterprises, is subject to the law of diminishing disciples. A great innovator is entitled to some poetic license. If his ideas are at first somewhat rough, if he exaggerates the discontinuity between his vision and what came before, no matter: Polish and perspective can come in due course. But inevitably there are those who follow the letter of the innovator's ideas but misunderstand their spirit, who are more dogmatic in their radicalism than the orthodox were in their orthodoxy. And as ideas spread, they become increasingly simplisticuntil what eventually becomes part of the public consciousness, part of what "everyone knows," is no more than a crude caricature of the original. Such has been the fate of Keynesian economics. John Maynard Keynes himself was a magnificently subtle and innovative thinker. Yet one of his unfortunate if unintentional legacies was a style of thoughtcall it vulgar Keynesianismthat confuses and befogs economic debate to this day. Before the 1936 publication of Keynes' The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money

40. John Maynard Keynes [Virtual Economy] Brief background on his life, work and theories. http://www.bizednet.bris.ac.uk/virtual/economy/library/economists/keynes.htm

Economists - John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946) Keynes is perhaps one of the best known of all economists. This is hardly surprising for two main reasons. The first is that his work was perhaps the most important work that had been done for decades and changed the whole face of post-war economic policy. The second, more flippant reason for his fame is that he is perhaps the only economist to have a whole branch of economics named after him. Though it would be nice to argue that Milton Keynes was named in tribute to the work of two great economists - Milton Friedman and John Maynard Keynes - it would be totally untrue! So Keynes remains the only person to be honoured in this way. His main contribution to the economics debate of the time was in putting together a coherent critique of the existing classical Economic Journal Work Theories Economists Neo-Classical ... IFS

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