61. Metaphysical Naturalism And Intelligent Design In 1919 an obscure mathematician by the name of theodor kaluza wrote Einsteinabout his Theory of Relativity. His basic assertion was that http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/bill_schultz/crsc.html

PAID ADVERTISEMENTS Library Modern Documents Bill Schultz : Metaphysical Naturalism and Intelligent Design At the Intersection of "Metaphysical Naturalism" and "Intelligent Design" by Bill Schultz Table of Contents Introduction God Is What We Define God To Be Dimensions Beyond Our Senses TANSTAAFL ... Footnotes Introduction I presume most of my readers would believe there is no common ground between the concepts of "metaphysical naturalism" and "intelligent design."[ ] In fact, one dictionary definition of naturalism goes so far as to exclude any teleological facts from the domain of naturalism.[ ] But in my mind, that goes too far. If naturalism has a true antonym, it is supernaturalism: the belief that some sort of "higher power" has the ability to create, destroy, ignore, or break the physical laws of nature "at will." The essence of my assertions herein is that "intelligent design" can occur without violating the bedrock principles of "metaphysical naturalism." In other words, you can have our universe be the product of "intelligent design" and yet never require any supernatural phenomena to effect the "intelligent design" of our universe. Because I think most of my readers would disbelieve the essence of the previous paragraph, I ask you disbelievers to please willingly suspend your disbelief and read on through this essay while at least entertaining the possibility that I could be correct in this regard. I intend to relate a story of the possible here; a story which cannot be disproved by anything currently known by both science and the believers in "intelligent design." It is true there is no direct evidence in favor of what I propose herein, unless you consider all that we know to be that "direct evidence." My essential premise is this:

62. Week116 It also contains theodor kaluza s 1921 paper On the Unification Problem ofPhysics and Oskar Klein s 1926 paper Quantum Theory and FiveDimensional http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/week116.html

February 7, 1998 This Week's Finds in Mathematical Physics (Week 116) John Baez While general relativity and the Standard Model of particle physics are very different in many ways, they have one important thing in common: both are gauge theories. I will not attempt to explain what a gauge theory is here. I just want to recommend the following nice book on the early history of this subject: 1) Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh, The Dawning of Gauge Theory, Princeton U. Press, Princeton, 1997. This contains the most important early papers on the subject, translated into English, together with detailed and extremely intelligent commentary. It starts with Hermann Weyl's 1918 paper "Gravitation and Electricity", in which he proposed a unification of gravity and electromagnetism. This theory was proven wrong by Einstein in a one-paragraph remark which appears at the end of Weyl's paper - Einstein noticed it would predict atoms of variable size! - but it highlighted the common features of general relativity and Maxwell's equations, which were later generalized to obtain the modern concept of gauge theory. It also contains Theodor Kaluza's 1921 paper "On the Unification Problem of Physics" and Oskar Klein's 1926 paper "Quantum Theory and Five-Dimensional Relativity". These began the trend, currently very popular in string theory, of trying to unify forces by postulating additional dimensions of spacetime. It's interesting how gauge theory has historical roots in this seemingly more exotic notion. The original Kaluza-Klein theory assumed a 5-dimensional spacetime, with the extra dimension curled into a small circle. Starting with 5-dimensional general relativity, and using the U(1) symmetry of the circle, they recovered 4-dimensional general relativity coupled to a U(1) gauge theory - namely, Maxwell's equations. Unfortunately, their theory also predicted an unobserved spin-0 particle, which was especially problematic back in the days before mesons were discovered.

63. Skolavpohode.cz kaluza, theodor Franz Eduard (18851945). Nemecký matematik, který zasvetil živottvorbe jednotné teorie gravitacního a elektromagnetického pole. http://www.skolavpohode.cz/clanek.asp?polozkaID=3683

64. Article For Novices Kaluza-Klein Theory - Information Technology kaluzaKlein theory is a model which unifies classical gravity and electromagnetism.It was discovered by the mathematician theodor kaluza that if general http://www.physicsforums.com/archive/t-22066_Article_for_Novices_Kaluza-Klein_Th

Technology Services Physics sci.physics.strings Article for Novices: Kaluza-Klein Theory sol - Article for Novices: Kaluza-Klein Theory View this Usenet post in original ASCII form "Kaluza-Klein theory is a model which unifies classical gravity and electromagnetism. It was discovered by the mathematician Theodor Kaluza that if general relativity is extended to a five-dimensional spacetime, the equations can be separated out into ordinary four-dimensional gravitation plus an extra set, which is equivalent to Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field, plus an extra scalar field known as the "dilaton". Oskar Klein proposed that the fourth spatial dimension is curled up with a very small radius, i.e. that a particle moving a short distance along that axis would return to where it began. The distance a particle can travel before reaching its initial position is said to be the size of the dimension. This, in fact, also gives rise to quantization of charge, as waves directed along a finite axis can only occupy discrete frequencies.

65. Kaluza S Paper To Einstein - Information Technology Services Where can I get a copy of the paper theodor Franz Eduard kaluza, sent to AlbertEinstein. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Regards Terry Giblin http://www.physicsforums.com/archive/t-57101_Kaluza's_paper_to_Einstein.html

Technology Services Kaluza's paper to Einstein Terry Giblin - Kaluza's paper to Einstein Where can I get a copy of the paper Theodor Franz Eduard Kaluza, sent to Albert Einstein. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Regards Terry Giblin Discuss Kaluza's paper to Einstein Here, Free! Chronos - Kaluza's paper to Einstein I assume you are refering to Kaluza's 1921 paper "Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik" which Einstein refereed and finally recommended for publication. I'm not aware of an online version of the paper, at least not in english. An english translation of that paper, and letters to Kaluza from Einstein relating to that paper can be found here: "Unified Field Theories of More than 4 Dimensions" (Singapore: World Scientific, 1983), 427-33; 447-57 Discuss Kaluza's paper to Einstein Here, Free!

66. INDEX OF NAMES kaluza, theodor FE (Germany, 18851954) and notions of space, 1028 Kaneko,Kunihiko (Japan, 1956- ) and continuous CAs, 922 in Preface, xiii http://www.wolframscience.com/nksonline/index/names/k-o.html?SearchIndex=Newton,

67. K kaluza, theodor FE (Germany, 18851954) and notions of space, 1028 Kampé de Fériethypergeometric functions, 1009 Kaneko, Kunihiko (Japan, 1956- ) http://www.wolframscience.com/nksonline/index/k.html

INDEX A B C D ... J K L M N O ... Z K K combinator K^0 particle and time reversal violation, K_33 non-planar graph Kabala (universal object) Kaluza, Theodor F. E. (Germany, 1885-1954) and notions of space, Kampé de Fériet hypergeometric functions Kaneko, Kunihiko (Japan, 1956- ) and continuous CAs, in Preface, xiii Kansas grid of towns in, Kant, Immanuel (Germany, 1724-1804) and complexity in biology, and free will, and purposes in nature, Karatsuba, Anatolii A. (Russia, 1937- ) and multiplication, Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation Kari, Jarkko J. (Finland/USA, 1964- ) and undecidability in 2D cellular automata, Kármán, Theodore von (Hungary/Germany/USA, 1881-1963) and vortex streets, Karnaugh maps Kasiski, Friedrich W. (Poland, 1805-1881) and cryptanalysis, Kauffman, Stuart A. (USA, 1939- ) and Boolean networks, in Preface, xiii Kazakhstan straight railroad in, KdV equation as exactly soluble, Kells Book of, Kelvin (William Thomson) (Scotland, 1824-1907) and harmonic analyzer

68. Telegraph | Connected | Why I Believe In Higher Dimensions theodor kaluza suggested an extra dimension of space, and in 1926, Oskar Kleinproposed a The evidence will take the form of kaluzaKlein particles, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/connected/main.jhtml?xml=/connected/2005/06/01/ecfdim

69. Not Even Wrong » Blog Archive » Witten Replaces WMAP theodor kaluza made a shocking suggestion back in 1919 when he proposed that theelectromagnetic waves are actually ripples on the shape of spacetime in the http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=92

70. Hunting For Higher Dimensions: Science News Online, Feb. 19, 2000 building upon work by mathematician theodor kaluza, added a curledup fifth I like to think of these kaluza-Klein states as echoes off the fifth http://www.sciencenews.org/20000219/bob1.asp

Science News Books. Subscribe to Science News ... Science News for Kids Math Trek Troublesome Weather Trends Food for Thought Sickening Food Science Safari Issues of Genetic Fitness TimeLine 70 Years Ago in Science News Science News e-LETTER. ... Week of Feb. 19, 2000; Vol. 157, No. 8 , p. 122 Hunting for Higher Dimensions Experimenters scurry to test new theories suggesting that extra dimensions are detectable Peter Weiss Only 2 years ago, the idea of extra dimensions inhabited a nebulous region somewhere between physics and science fiction. Energy spike from a gluon stands alone because a graviton has fled into extra dimensions, taking energy with it. This simulation models an experiment planned for the Tevatron accelerator, slated to start up again in 2001. Maria Spiropulu/Harvard U. Many physicists had already begun to see the up-and-coming string theory as the next major step for theoretical physics. In that theory, everything in the universe is composed of tiny loops, or strings, of energy vibrating in a space-time that has six or seven extra dimensions beyond the seemingly endless three standard dimensions of space and one of time. Conveniently, however, those extra dimensions are compactified, as physicists say, crumpled up in a space so small as to be unobservable. The idea that extra dimensions might be larger—perhaps detectable—was something that scientists mostly talked about "late at night, after a lot of wine," says Gordon L. Kane, a theorist from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Kane therefore felt he was walking on the wild side when he penned a fictional news story about experimenters discovering extra dimensions.

71. Finding Aid To The Albert Einstein Archives kaluza, theodor, 18851954 1945? Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike, 1853-1926 Kapitsa,Petr Leonidowich, 1894-1984 Katzenstein, Moritz, 1872-1931 http://www.alberteinstein.info/finding_aid/

highlightcolour="#0b1946"; highlightbackground="white"; highlighttext=""; normalcolour="black"; normalbackground="white"; normaltext=""; // //Dynamic-FX slide in menu v6.5 (By maXimus, maximus@nsimail.com) //Site: http://maximus.ravecore.com/ //For full source, and 100's more DHTML scripts, visit http://www.dynamicdrive.com // Digitized Manuscripts Finding Aid Archival Database Finding Aid to The Albert Einstein Archives Publisher: Albert Einstein Archives The Hebrew University of Jerusalem POB 34165 Jerusalem 91341, Israel. Tel.: +972-2-6585781 FAX: +972-2-6586910 email: aearequests@savion.huji.ac.il http://www.albert-einstein.org Published in 2003 Encoding XML file created by SPI Technologies Ltd, UK in March 2002 on the basis of “The Guide to the Albert Einstein Archives” (Word document authored by the Albert Einstein Archives on March 17, 2002) and a MARC entry for the Albert Einstein Archives (Word file, created by the Albert Einstein Archives on February 25, 2002) and two lists of access points for persons and subjects (Excel files, created by Barbara Wolff on March 13, 2002). XML file revised by Ze’ev Rosenkranz, January 21-22, 2003. XML file updated to comply with EAD 2002 DTD by Neil Tiwari on March 27, 2003.

72. Science Timeline Translate this page kaluza, theodor, 1921, 1926. Kandel, Eric R., 1965, 1982, 1985. Kant, Immanuel,1755, 1781, 1786, 1790, 1796. Kapitsa, Pyotr, 1938 http://www.sciencetimeline.net/siteindex_i-k.htm

use checkboxes to select items you wish to download Select Index Letter: a b c d ... w-x-y-z IBM, (International Business Machines), 1935, 1944, 1957 Ibn Ezra, Abraham ben Meir, 1145 Iliopolos, John, 1969 Infeld, L., 1938 Ingelhousz, Jan, 1779 Ingram, Vernon, M. 1956 irrigation, 3500 bce Ising, Ernst 1925, 1931, 1944 Ising, Gustaf, 1925, 1928 ISO, 1996, 1999 Ivanovsky, Dmitri Iosefovich, 1882 Jackson, D. A., 1972 Jackson, J. Hughlings, 1884 Jacob, A. E., 1974 Jacquard, Joseph-Marie, 1801 Jakobson, Roman, 1940 James, William, 1890 Jameson, Dorethea, 1955 Janet, Pierre, 1886, 1919 Jansky, Karl, 1931, 1933, 1939 Janssen, Zacharius and Hans, 1590 Jaynes, Julian, 1976 Jeans, James Hopwood, 1917 Jeffreys, Alec John, 1984

73. Unimedios - UN Periódico Translate this page El matemático alemán Oscar Klein desarrolló junto a su colega theodor kaluza, los matemáticos alemanes theodor kaluza y Oscar Klein, habían propuesto http://unperiodico.unal.edu.co/ediciones/74/20.htm

UNP No. 74 al borde Autor : Yino Castellanos Fecha : Mayo 1 de 2005 al borde Yino Castellanos Unimedios

74. NEWTONS ABSOLUTER RAUM Translate this page 1921 machte der polnische Mathematiker theodor kaluza einen weiteren Vorstoß, Mit theodor kaluza nehmen wir modellhaft einen vierdimensionalen Raum an, http://www.fh-furtwangen.de/~webers/membgerm.htm

Index Site: http://www.fh-furtwangen.de/~webers/index.htm Kosmische Membran – STEFAN VON WEBER The paper uses Gamovs model of the expanding cosmos, which seems to be well suitable to show pupils how gravitation and curvature of space act together. The proposed cosmic membrane model of gravitation is of type Kaluza-Klein with non-compactified fourth spatial dimension and delivers Newton’s law of gravitation in a direct way. From the point of view of the choosen model the General Relativity is a projection of the 4-dimensional space into the 4-dimensional spacetime. Key words: Kaluza-Klein, membrane, gravitation, relativity G g M M /r und M Abb. 1. Expandierender Kosmos . Die erste Differentiation ergibt z‘=±(r/z), die zweite Differentiation z"=±((1/z)-(r²/z R steht. Wir gewinnen R , indem wir uns einen Zylinder mit Radius R . Abbildung 4 zeigt diesen Zylinder. Abb. 3. Schmiegekreis R im Punkt P Abb. 4. Zylinder am Punkt P Wie erhalten wir den Wert von R und r(P). Die kleine Halbachse der Schnittellipse ist B=R , der Hypothenuse A und dem Winkel a =arctan (z‘). z‘ ist hier der Anstieg der Membran im Punkt P und damit gleichzeitig die Neigung der Zylinderachse. Wir formen sin(

75. MG10 - H1 theodor kaluza and his fivedimensional World - MG00359. Julio Fabris AmorosoCosta and the history of General Relativity in Brazil - MG00557 http://www.cbpf.br/mg10/parallel/h1.html

H1 - Einstein Theories: Historical Perspective Session Programme Chairman: Jean Eisenstaedt John Stachel Einstein, Newstein, and the Post-Newtonian Aprpoximation - MG00558 Daniela Wünsch Theodor Kaluza and his five-dimensional World - MG00359 Julio Fabris Amoroso Costa and the history of General Relativity in Brazil - MG00557 Jeroen van Dongen Einstein, semivectors and the discovery of GR - MG00353 Hubert Goenner and Daniela Wünsch Kaluza's and Klein's contributions to the Kaluza-Klein-theory Back to the Main Page mg10@cbpf.br webmaster

76. Austrian Literature Online - Kataloge kaluza, Karl -1984 kaluza, Max kaluza, theodor kaluza, theodor - 1942 http://webapp.uibk.ac.at/alo/cat/?id=5011572

77. Superstrings Translate this page Em 1919, o matemático alemão-polonês theodor Franz Edward kaluza (1885-1945)propôs que o Universo poderia ter mais do que 4 dimensões, dando início à http://astro.if.ufrgs.br/univ/string/string.htm

loops ), ou mais recentemente, membranas bidimensionais. Theodor Kaluza a Yoichiro Nambu Holger Nielsen Leonard Susskind, da Universidade de Stanford, Leonard Susskind John Schwarz superstrings loop ), com comprimento de Planck (10 Shing-Tung Yau The Elegant Universe Beyond Einstein Super String Theory Volta: Cosmologia Volta: user = "kepler"; site = "if.ufrgs.br"; document.write(''); document.write('Kepler de Souza Oliveira Filho' + ''); Modificada em 5 mar 2003

78. Theodor Kaluza Université Montpellier II Translate this page theodor kaluza (1885-1954). Cette image et la biographie complète en anglaisrésident sur le site de l’université de St Andrews Écosse http://ens.math.univ-montp2.fr/SPIP/article.php3?id_article=1355

79. Le Paysage De La Théorie Des Cordes - ARTE Translate this page Il s’est notamment intéressé aux travaux de l’Allemand theodor kaluza et duSuédois Oskar Klein, pour qui, de même que la gravitation reflète la forme des http://www.arte-tv.com/fr/connaissance-decouverte/Science/einstein/Au-del_C3_A0_

Deutsch Services/Sites Service t©l©spectateurs Recevoir ARTE ARTE Pro ARTE Radio ARTE Boutique Hors Ecran Contact Offres d'emploi Les Emissions ARTE Europa ARTE Info ARTE Reportage ARTE Thema Capt© Cinem'arte Cin©ma muet Cin©ma sur ARTE Court-circuit Cuisines des terroirs Danse Dessous des cartes Die Nacht / La Nuit Forum des Europeens GEO 360 Hippocrate Journal de la culture Karambolage - le Site L'Aventure Humaine LOLA Les Mercredis de l'histoire Maestro Metropolis Permis de penser Tracks Vins   la carte Actualit© Cin©ma Actualit© DVD Cultures Electroniques Fahrenheit Mang'Arte Selection CD Selection livres Programmes Programmes Le jeu concours Vid©os ... Voyager dans le temps ? Le paysage de la th©orie des cordes Selon la th©orie des cordes, l’Univers occuperait l’une des innombrables « vall©es » d’un vaste paysage de solutions possibles. Raphael Bousso • Joseph Polchinski Selon les ©quations de la relativit© g©n©rale formul©e par Einstein en 1915, la gravitation est une manifestation de la g©om©trie de l’espace et du temps, les deux faces d’un unique concept : l’espace-temps. Ainsi, tout corps massif laisse une empreinte sur la forme de l’espace-temps : la masse de la Terre, par exemple, fait que le temps passe l©g¨rement plus vite pour une pomme suspendue au sommet d’un pommier que pour un physicien travaillant   l’ombre de l’arbre, et lorsqu’elle tombe, la pomme subit cette d©formation du temps. C’est la courbure de l’espace-temps qui maintient la Terre sur son orbite ou qui commande le mouvement des galaxies.

80. Die Landschaft Der String-Theorie - ARTE Translate this page Die kaluza-Klein-Theorie und die String-Theorie postulieren die Existenz deutschen Forschers theodor kaluza und des Schweden Oskar Klein interessiert, http://www.arte-tv.com/de/wissen-entdeckung/Wissen/einstein/Jenseits_20der_204._

Fran§ais Service Zuschauerdienst ARTE empfangen ARTE Magazin ARTE Shop ARTE Pro Kontakt Stellenangebote Die Sendungen ARTE Europa ARTE Info ARTE Kultur ARTE Reportage ARTE Themenabend Abenteuer Arte Absolut Cinem'arte Denken erlaubt! Die Nacht / La Nuit Forum der Europaer GEO 360 Geschichte am Mittwoch Hippokrates Karambolage Kino auf ARTE Kurzschluss LOLA Maestro Metropolis Mit offenen Karten Stummfilm auf ARTE Tanz Tracks Weinprobe Zu Tisch in... CD-Tipps DVD-News Fahrenheit Kino-News Kultur Digital Mang'Arte Programm Film Programm Das Gewinnspiel ... Zeitreisen? Die Landschaft der String-Theorie Die String-Theorie besagt, dass unser Universum nur eines der ungez¤hlten «T¤ler» einer weitr¤umigen Landschaft m¶glicher Universen besetzt. Raphael Bousso • Joseph Polchinski Nach den Gleichungen der 1915 von Einstein aufgestellten allgemeinen Relativit¤tstheorie ist die Schwerkraft eine Wirkung der Geometrie von Raum und Zeit, die wiederum die beiden Seiten eines einzigen Konzepts darstellen, der Raumzeit. Nach dieser Theorie verformt jeder massehaltige K¶rper diese Raumzeit: so f¼hrt die Masse der Erde beispielsweise dazu, dass die Zeit f¼r einen Apfel ganz oben auf dem Apfelbaum ein klein wenig schneller vergeht als f¼r den Physiker, der im Schatten dieses Baumes arbeitet, und wenn der Apfel herunterf¤llt, erf¤hrt er diese Verformung der Zeit. Es ist die Kr¼mmung der Raumzeit, die die Erde auf ihrer Bahn h¤lt und die auch die Bewegung der Galaxien beherrscht. Die Kaluza-Klein-Theorie und die String-Theorie postulieren die Existenz zus¤tzlicher Dimensionen des Raums, ¼ber die drei Dimensionen hinaus, die unserer Wahrnehmung zug¤nglich sind. Bildlich vorstellen kann man sich diese winzigen Dimensionen als einen Raum, der aus einer sehr feinen, sehr langen R¶hren besteht. Aus einem gewissen Abstand erscheint eine solche R¶hre als eindimensionale Linie, doch unter Vergr¶Ÿerung wird die zylindrische Natur der R¶hre sichtbar. Jeder  - nulldimensionale - Punkt dieser Linie entpuppt sich als eindimensionaler Kreis um die R¶hre. In Kaluza-Kleins urspr¼nglicher Theorie ist jeder Punkt des ¼blichen dreidimensionalen Raumes in Wirklichkeit ein winziger Kreis.

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