21. History Of Astronomy: Persons (J) jabir ibn aflah Gabir ben Aflah; Geber Hispalensis, alIshbili AbuMuhammad (c.1100-c.1160). Short biography, references and links (MacTutor Hist. Math.) http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/persons/pers_j.html

History of Astronomy Persons History of Astronomy: Persons (J) Deutsche Fassung Jabir ibn Aflah [Gabir ben Aflah; Geber Hispalensis], al-Ishbili Abu Muhammad (c.1100-c.1160) Short biography, references and links (MacTutor Hist. Math.) Jabir Ibn Haiyan (?-803): see Ibn Haiyan Jacobi, Carl Gustav Jacob (1804-1851) Short biography and references (MacTutor Hist. Math.) Short biography (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) Biography (23 Apr 1996: still under construction) Paper by C. G. J. Jacobi from Astronomische Nachrichten Links to WWW sources Jaeger, John Conrad (1907-1979) Biography Very short biography, references, archival sources and links Biographical data and bibliography Jansky, Karl Guthe (1905-1950) Short biography and references (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) Short biography Very short biography Very short biography (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) Very short biography Very short biography Jaschek, Walter (1912-1980) Jaschek and the Kuffner Observatory Jaschek und die Kuffner-Sternwarte (in German) Jastrow, Robert (b. 1925)

22. History Of Astronomy: Persons (G) Gabir ben Aflah see jabir ibn aflah; Gabor, Dennis (19001979). The Nobel Prizein Physics 1971 Including an autobiography. Very short biographical data http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/persons/pers_g.html

History of Astronomy Persons History of Astronomy: Persons (G) Deutsche Fassung Gabir ben Aflah: see Jabir ibn Aflah Gabor, Dennis (1900-1979) The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971 Including an autobiography. Very short biographical data and links Gagarin, Yuri Alekseyevich (1934-1968) Very short biography Gale, Walter Frederick (1865-1945) Short biographical data and archival sources Galilei, Galileo Galle, Johann Gottfried (1812-1910) Very short biography Very short biography Very short biography Galois, Evariste (1811-1832) Short biography and references (MacTutor Hist. Math.) Crater Galois (lunar feature) Links to WWW sources Gamow, George (1904-1968) Short biography and references Very short biography (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) Very short biography Ganesa (1507-after 1564) Very short biography Gaposchkin, Cecilia Payne: see Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia (1900-1979) Gascoigne, Sidney Charles (b. 1915) Short biographical data Short biography Gascoigne, William (1621-1644) Biographical data and references Gassendi [Gassend; Gassendy], Pierre (1592-1655)

23. BRIIFS Abstracts Vol.4 No.1, 2002 The ‘universal’ instrument of jabir ibn aflah (twelfth century) was a theoreticalconstruct. With the addition of extra rings, the dhat alhalaq was adapted http://www.riifs.org/abstracts/abstract_islamscience.htm

Home Order Forms Inquiry Form Contact us ... Feedback on Islam ALL Abstracts [ Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies About BRIIFS BRIIFS Contents Essays Review Articles Abstracts Submissions to BRIIFS BRIIFS Subscription ALL Abstracts Abstracts vol5 no2 Abstracts vol5 no1 Abstracts vol4 no2 Abstracts vol4 no1 Abstracts vol3 no2 Abstracts vol3 no1 Abstracts vol2 no2 Abstracts vol2 no1 ... Abstracts vol1 no1 Abstracts BRIIFS Volume 4, Number 1 ( Spring/Summer 2002) Conference on Islam and Science ( August 2001) Mohammed Abattouy. The Arabic Science of Weights: A Report on an Ongoing Research Project Kamel Ajlouni. Values, Qualifications, Ethics and Legal Standards in Arabic (Islamic) Medicine Bennacer El Bouazzati. The Continuum of Knowledge and Belief Sonja Brentjes.

24. ALHAMBRA 2000 - THE CONGRESS attitude towards alFarghani, Thabit ibn Qurra, al-Bitruji, ibn Rushd, Muhammadal Bagdadi, Pseudo-ibn al-Haytham, jabir ibn aflah, and Pseudo-at-Tusi. http://www.ugr.es/~alhambra2000/0Congr.htm

ALHAMBRA 2000 European-Arabic Congress of Mathematics (with History of European and Arabic Mathematics and Mathematicians) SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE President: Karine Chemla (CNRS - U. Paris VII - France) Enrico Giusti (USF - Firenze - Italy) Hourya Sinaceur (CNRS - Paris I - France) CONTENTS AND SCOPE The ALHAMBRA 2000 European-Arabic Congress of Mathematics (with History of European and Arabic Mathematics and Mathematicians) aims for presenting a global view of how mathematical schools around the Mediterranean Sea contributed to the development of Mathematics. It will especially focus on the following points: To offer a synthesis of our recent knowledge on Arabic Mathematics and its transmission towards the North from the 12th till the 17th century onwards, with a special emphasis on the case of Spain. To revise our understanding of the originality of the Mathematics which developed in Europe from the 13th century onwards. The role played by Spain during the Middle Ages in the advancement of Mathematics was twofold. First, the very development of Mathematics during the age of Al-Andalus was very important. On the other hand, various communities lived in Spain in good terms and worked together. Fm the 12th century onwards, this attracted scholars from the North of Europe who came to Spain to translate this body of knowledge into Latin. As a consequence, this symposium is designed for a wide audience, which is not limited to specialists on past and present-day Mathematics, Arabic, Medieval, Renaissance and Classical mathematics.

25. Muslim Contributions To Science, Philosophy, And The Arts jabir ibn aflah was a Spanish Arab who criticized Ptolemy s heliocentric theoryof planetary motion. He designed the first portable celestial sphere to http://www.jannah.org/articles/contrib.html

26. Fall 00 Approximate date of birth of jabir ibn aflah (better known in the west as Geber)in Seville. Although not among the first rank Islamic mathematicians, http://math.cudenver.edu/~maa-rm/rmnewslett/newslettf00.html

Barbara Bath Named 2000 Distinguished Teacher In 1991, the MAA Board of Governors established Section Awards for Distinguished College or University Teaching of Mathematics to recognize excellence in mathematics teaching at the post-secondary level. The Rocky Mountain Section Award is named in honor of Burton W. Jones, a lifelong advocate of excellence in teaching and a strong supporter of the members and programs of the MAA. In addition to being honored with a certificate and check, award recipients are invited to deliver the opening address at the following year's spring meeting. Criteria for the DTA award require more than merely effective teaching. Awardees are expected to be outstanding teachers who are widely recognized both within and beyond their own institution for their extraordinary success in teaching. Professor Barbara Bath of the Colorado School of Mines is clearly such a teacher. Barbara's students consider her demanding, yet supportive. She is sincere with praise and constructive with criticism, and students quickly recognize her genuine compassion for them. In the last eight years, she has received teaching awards on seven separate occasions, four of which were awarded by graduating seniors at CSM. She was also instrumental in the award of the 1998 Minority Engineering Program Commitment Award to the CSM Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences. In recent years, Barbara has played an exceedingly important role in the development of new curriculum at CSM. She has provided leadership in the design of several new courses, including a complete revamping of the calculus sequence. She also serves as a mentor in the Guy T. McBride Jr. Honors Program, a program designed to provide students an opportunity to cross the boundaries of technical expertise and gain sensitivity to the moral and social implications of their profession.

27. Ethnomathematics Digital Library (EDL) Thabit ibn Qurra, alBitruji, ibn Rushd, Muhammad al Bagdadi, Pseudo-ibnal-Haytham (Ibn Mu`adh), jabir ibn aflah, and Pseudo-at-Tusi” are explored. http://www.ethnomath.org/search/browseResources.asp?type=subject&id=332

28. History Of Mathematics: Chronology Of Mathematicians 1090c. 1167) *SB; Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn al-Sa igh ibn Bajja (Avenpace) (d.1139) *SB; Abu Muhammad jabir ibn aflah al-Ishbili (Geber) (c. http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/chronology.html

Chronological List of Mathematicians Note: there are also a chronological lists of mathematical works and mathematics for China , and chronological lists of mathematicians for the Arabic sphere Europe Greece India , and Japan Table of Contents 1700 B.C.E. 100 B.C.E. 1 C.E. To return to this table of contents from below, just click on the years that appear in the headers. Footnotes (*MT, *MT, *RB, *W, *SB) are explained below List of Mathematicians 1700 B.C.E. Ahmes (c. 1650 B.C.E.) *MT 700 B.C.E. Baudhayana (c. 700) 600 B.C.E. Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550) *MT Apastamba (c. 600) Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610-c. 547) *SB Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 490) *SB *MT Anaximenes of Miletus (fl. 546) *SB Cleostratus of Tenedos (c. 520) 500 B.C.E. Katyayana (c. 500) Nabu-rimanni (c. 490) Kidinu (c. 480) Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-c. 428) *SB *MT Zeno of Elea (c. 490-c. 430) *MT Antiphon of Rhamnos (the Sophist) (c. 480-411) *SB *MT Oenopides of Chios (c. 450?) *SB Leucippus (c. 450) *SB *MT Hippocrates of Chios (fl. c. 440) *SB Meton (c. 430) *SB

29. AT THE THRESHHOLD OF A NEW MILLENNIUM–II, MG Vol. 1 No. 2 929), jabir ibn aflah Geber Filius Aflac (d. 1050 ), Khalid ibn Yazid CalidFilius Jezidi (d. 704 ), AlKhawarizmi Alkhwarizi (d. http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/15-1-2000/Art5.htm

32 pages, Twice a month. Subscribe Now . (RNI DELENG/2000/930; ISSN 0972-3366) Since Jan 2000 Cartoons Special Reports National Issues ... Press Release s Web (WWW) OR only MG q » Tell me when the next issue comes online: Unsubscribe q If you haven't seen the print edition, you've missed it ALL send me the print edition q AT THE THRESHHOLD OF A NEW MILLENNIUM–II By Zafarul-Islam Khan Much of our internal problems may be traced to the self-imposed decadence and the self-created ideological vacuum. After the Mongol invasion in the thirteenth century, our scholars closed the doors of ijtihad, i.e., independent reasoning and inference about new issues and situations which keep arising because human society by its very nature is in constant flux and in an ever-changing ferment. Only animals are unable to plan any change in their lives. New situations and challenges crop up all the time in every human society. And only those societies succeed and grow which accept new challenges and take the trouble of solving their problems in time. Islam had foreseen this problem and to tackle it had created the institution of ijtihad, reasoning or inference by scholars, as the fourth source of Islamic rules after the Qur’an, Sunnah and ijmac, that is consensus of the scholars. The institution of ijtihad had emerged during the very life-time of the Prophet. Perhaps I do not have to remind you that at the time of despatching Mu’adh, may Allah be pleased with him, as governor of the Yemen in 9H/630-1CE, the Prophet asked him how he was going to give his rulings. Mu’adh replied that I will rely on the Book of Allah, then on the Sunnah of His Prophet. And if I do not find anything in these sources I will use my reasoning. The Prophet was very pleased with this reply.

30. Science News Online - Ivars Peterson's MathLand - 1/18/97 One of these scholars was jabir ibn aflah, who worked in Islamic Spain in the12th century. His methods for solving triangles on the surface of a sphere http://www.sciencenews.org/pages/sn_arc97/1_18_97/mathland.htm

Fragments of the Past The early history of mathematics is like a jigsaw puzzle missing many of its pieces. Historians and mathematicians have been painstakingly filling in the blanks, gradually constructing a richer, more complete story of how and where mathematical thought originated and spread. One period of considerable interest is that between the decline of Greek mathematics, which coincided with the collapse of the western Roman Empire in the fifth century, and the rise of European mathematics in the 15th century. Mathematics professor Morris Kline of New York University's Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences expressed a common view of that period in his 1972 book Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times . "The Arabs made no significant advance in mathematics," he wrote. "What they did was absorb Greek and Hindu mathematics, preserve it, and ultimately, … transmit it to Europe." In other words, Islamic scholars did little more than put Greek mathematics into cold storage until Europe was ready to accept it. Historian George G. Joseph challenged that view in his provocative book

31. Reading Room: UNESCO-CI Geber (jabir ibn aflah), i De Astronomia o Flores ex Almagesto Geber (JabirIbn Aflah), De Astronomia o Flores ex Almagesto, en littera textualis, XIII, http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=16697&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=-

Search About Multimedia Home Reading Room - Updated: 14-09-2004 13:29 Memory of the World Register Europe and North America Italy ... Programme UNESCO Action Areas - Education - Natural Sciences - Social and Human Sciences - Culture - Communication / Information Topics Italy - The Malatesta Novello Library Nomination Form The content of the reading room is available under "Multimedia" heading. Photos document.write(html_code); A. M. Severinus Boetius, De consolatione philosophiae , en littera rotunda, end of XIV, D.XIV.1, c. 1r Photo related to the nomination Italy - The Malatesta Novello Library Augustinus, In Joannis Evangelium Sermones CXXV , en littera antiqua, 1451-1452, D.III.3, c. 7r Photo related to the nomination Italy - The Malatesta Novello Library Avicenna (Ibn Sina), Liber Canonis , en littera textualis, s. XIII, D.XXV.5,c. 2r Photo related to the nomination Italy - The Malatesta Novello Library Claudius Galenus, De complexionibus , en littera textualis, s. XIII, D.XXV.1, c. 29r Photo related to the nomination Italy - The Malatesta Novello Library Claudius Galenus,

32. The Literature Of The Copernican Revolution 1185/6 AD), and alBitruji and jabir ibn aflah of Seville (both active circa 1200AD), all attempted to reformulate Ptolemaic astronomy.14 Copernicus was http://home.nycap.rr.com/mismedia/CR/Copernican Revolution.htm

Introduction History is replete with revolutions. They have been bloody, bloodless, political, industrial, intellectual, cultural, social, sexual, scientific, and spiritual. The word has been applied to innumerable areas. We may discuss a revolution in music, such as when Jazz or Rock and Roll was introduced, or a revolution in fashion such as when the bikini or mini-skirt first appeared. Revolutions are more than a dramatic change or appearance of a sudden manifestation of a heretofore-unknown idea. A revolution represents a change of values. What we value becomes part of our culture and defines who we are. Who we are today and what we define as our modern world was born of a revolution that took place not on the battlefield, but in the mind. This paper will review the written works of the astronomers, scientists, and mathematicians who participated in what has come to be called the Copernican Revolution. The Ancient Universe: Staring up at the night skies and contemplating the nature of the universe must surely rank as one of the humanity's oldest philosophical pursuits. Often, how a particular culture defines the universe tells us more about the culture than the true nature of the universe. The ancient Egyptians, for example, imagined their universe as a sort of an elongated platter, closely resembling the dimensions of the Nile valley. Like the Babylonians, the Egyptians imagined the heavens to be a sort of dome over the Earth.

33. MuslimHeritage.com - Topics jabir ibn aflah made the first portable celestial sphere to measure and explainthe movements of celestial objects. Read more http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=231

34. Adnan Husain Paper 1138), jabir ibn aflah (fl. 1120), Ibn Tufayl (d. 1185), Averroes (d. 1198), andAlBitruji (fl. 1200). Of these, Al-Bitruji was the only one to formulate http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/institute/sawyer/archive/islam/dallal.html

The 2001-2002 Sawyer Seminar at the University of Chicago From Medieval to Modern in the Islamic World Sponsored by the Andrew Mellon Foundation Ahmad Dallal Assoc. Prof., History; Stanford University Draft version (not for citation) The Interplay of Science and Theology in the Fourteenth-century Kalam Note: In the absence of thorough and exhaustive accounts for developments in the various scientific disciplines as well as accounts for the epistemological foundations of these sciences, it only stands to reason that attempts to provide general characterizations of science in Muslim societies and its relation to religion can only be provisional and subject to scrutiny. Even such seemingly straight forward characterizations of the scientific activity in Muslim societies as Islamic or Arabic cannot be taken for granted, and the same applies to the assertion that Islam has either a positive or a negative attitude towards science. I do not mean here to deny the validity of using terms such as "Islamic science", but simply to stress the importance of addressing the question of methodology before venturing such general characterizations. Almost invariably, discussions of the Islamic attitude toward science invoke the works of al-Ghazali (d. 505/111). I will not attempt to summarize Ghazali¹s views on the various sciences; these views have received more scholarly attention than those of any other Muslim scholar who had written on the subject. It is important to note, however, that the debate regarding Ghazali¹s true attitudes and views continues among contemporary scholars, and there seems to be no consensus even over the interpretation of his most obvious work

35. TIMELINE 11th CENTURY Page Of ULTIMATE SCIENCE FICTION WEB GUIDE Spanish physician from Denia, who wrote in the late 11th century on geometryand astronomy * jabir ibn aflah (died between 1140 and 1150), http://www.magicdragon.com/UltimateSF/timeline11.html

TIMELINE 11th CENTURY Return to Timeline Table of Contents Return to Ultimate SF Table of Contents TIMELINE 11th CENTURY May be posted electronically provided that it is transmitted unaltered, in its entirety, and without charge. We examine both works of fiction and important contemporaneous works on non-fiction which set the context for early Science Fiction and Fantasy. There are hotlinks here to authors, magazines, films, or television items elsewhere in the Ultimate Science Fiction Web Guide or beyond. Most recently updated: 25 April 2003 [from 65 to 81 kilobytes]. This web page draws heavily on FACTS as listed in " The Timetables of Science Facts were also checked against " The 1979 Hammond Almanac " [ed. Martin A. Bacheller et al., Maplewood, New Jersey, 1978], p.795; and the Wikipedia . It also utilizes facts from Volume I of D.E. Smith's " History of Mathematics " [(c) 1921 by David Eugene Smith; (c) 1951 by May Luse Smith; New York: Dover, 1958]. Executive Summary of the 11th Century Major Books of the Decade 1000-1010 Major Books of the Decade 1010-1020 Major Books of the Decade 1020-1030 ... Where to Go for More : 51 Useful Reference Books Executive Summary of the 11th Century This was a major century for the Vikings ; the Great Schism (1054) between the Western (Roman Catholic) and Eastern Orthodox churches; the

36. Islamic Mathematics Lorch, R. jabir ibn aflah and the Establishment of Trigonometry in the West.Published (only) in *189 no. VIII. *157. Luckey, P. Zur Entstehung der http://www.math.uu.nl/people/hogend/Islamath.html

Bibliography of Mathematics in Medieval Islamic Civilization Version 13 January 1999. This bibliography is a revised, enlarged and updated version of the bibliography on Islamic mathematics by Richard Lorch on pp. 65-86 of Joseph W. Dauben's The History of Mathematics from Antiquity to the Present: A Selective Bibliography , New York and London: Garland, 1985. This bibliography of Islamic mathematics will appear as a chapter in the updated (1999?) version of Dauben's book which will be made available as a CD-Rom. Reactions and suggestions are very welcome, and can be sent to hogend@math.uu.nl . In this preliminary form, no attention has been paid to diacritical marks in Arabic names. The items in the bibliography have been numbered *1, *2, ... *122, *122a, *122b, *123 etc. and many cross-references have been provided. General Introduction Introductory Works Bibliographies and Handbooks Illustrated Works ... Texts and Commentaries (Specific Authors in Chronological Order) Studies on Specific Subjects Transmission of Mathematics Mathematics in Specific Areas in the Islamic World Arithmetic Irrational Magnitudes ... Number Theory, Indeterminate Equations and Magic Squares

37. Astronomía Arabe Translate this page los trabajos de Ibn Qurra, Al-Tusi y Al-Sufi, o la obra de jabir ibn aflah (s . cuyo nombre completo era Abu Abdallah Mohammad ibn Jabir Al-Battani. http://aagc.dis.ulpgc.es/gt_historia_constelaciones/astronomiaarabe.htm

38. Study Guide For Pedersen Early Physics And Astronomy 2nd Ed. 1993 18.1 What were jabir ibn aflah s criticisms of Ptolemy? 18.2 Who was TheCommentator and what did he comment on? 18.3 Which ancient astronomer did Ibn http://faculty-staff.ou.edu/B/Peter.Barker-1/HSCI3013/pedersen.htm

Study Guide for Pedersen Early Physics and Astronomy 2nd ed. 1993 For use in HSCI 3013: Instructor Peter Barker Look at these questions before you read a given chapter and make brief notes on the answer as the topic appears in your reading. These questions give a preliminary indication of what I consider important but lectures are the best source. Chapter 1. Science before the Greeks. Vocab: An inundation is a flood. The Nile flooded every year, and sediment fertilized the fields it overflowed. Sal ammoniac (NH Cl); soda (Na CO or NaHCO ); potash (K CO or KOH); alum (AlK(SO ); nitre (KNO Sexagesimal 1.1. "Natural science was created by the Greeks." Is this true? 1.2. What two kinds of motives does P. suggest for the development of natural science? 1.3. What essential general features did science before the Greeks lack? 1.4. What is the difference between a mythological and a causal explanation? 1.5. What is the difference between astrology and astronomy? Chapter 2: The New Concept of Nature 2.1. Why does adopting a religion with a single god (monotheism) undermine mythological explanations of nature? (cf. 1.4) 2.2. Who, according to tradition, was the first Ionian philosopher?

39. Teach Me The Positives Of Middle Eastern Philosophy - Information jabir ibn aflah writes works on mathematics which, although not as good as manyother Arabic works, are important since they will be translated into Latin http://www.physicsforums.com/archive/t-28851_Teach_me_the_positives_of_Middle_Ea

Technology Services Philosophy General Philosophy Teach me the positives of Middle Eastern philosophy Loren Booda - Teach me the positives of Middle Eastern philosophy Being generally ignorant of Middle Eastern philosophy, but admiring their art, history, science, society and scholarship, I would like to know what sharing of knowledge you would volunteer as mutually beneficial to both their and my (Western) peoples. Discuss Teach me the positives of Middle Eastern philosophy Here, Free! moosa - Teach me the positives of Middle Eastern philosophy hmmm.... Not withstanding the stickie on religious topics, here's something you might reflect on: Take one step toward Allah, and Allah will run toward you. (moosa ducks for cover! ) :smile: Discuss Teach me the positives of Middle Eastern philosophy Here, Free! Polly - Teach me the positives of Middle Eastern philosophy I hope Kerrie, Loren and Hypna would indulge me a little as well. :smile: Really? Buddhists believe buddhas and bodhisattvaes are so immensely compassionate they will respond immediately to anyone who invokes them as well. And from my personal experience, they do. Do tell us more, Moosa. :smile:

40. Full Alphabetical Index Translate this page Geber, (jabir ibn aflah) (529) Gegenbauer, Leopold (123*) Geiringer, Hilda vonMises (1469*) Geiser, Karl (258*) Gelfand, Israil (1090*) http://www.maththinking.com/boat/mathematicians.html

Full Alphabetical Index Click below to go to one of the separate alphabetical indexes A B C D ... XYZ The number of words in the biography is given in brackets. A * indicates that there is a portrait. A Abbe , Ernst (602*) Abel , Niels Henrik (2899*) Abraham bar Hiyya (641) Abraham, Max Abu Kamil Shuja (1012) Abu Jafar Abu'l-Wafa al-Buzjani (1115) Ackermann , Wilhelm (205) Adams, John Couch Adams, J Frank Adelard of Bath (1008) Adler , August (114) Adrain , Robert (79*) Adrianus , Romanus (419) Aepinus , Franz (124) Agnesi , Maria (2018*) Ahlfors , Lars (725*) Ahmed ibn Yusuf (660) Ahmes Aida Yasuaki (696) Aiken , Howard (665*) Airy , George (313*) Aitken , Alec (825*) Ajima , Naonobu (144) Akhiezer , Naum Il'ich (248*) al-Baghdadi , Abu (947) al-Banna , al-Marrakushi (861) al-Battani , Abu Allah (1333*) al-Biruni , Abu Arrayhan (3002*) al-Farisi , Kamal (1102) al-Haitam , Abu Ali (2490*) al-Hasib Abu Kamil (1012) al-Haytham , Abu Ali (2490*) al-Jawhari , al-Abbas (627) al-Jayyani , Abu (892) al-Karaji , Abu (1789) al-Karkhi al-Kashi , Ghiyath (1725*) al-Khazin , Abu (1148) al-Khalili , Shams (677) al-Khayyami , Omar (2140*) al-Khwarizmi , Abu (2847*) al-Khujandi , Abu (713) al-Kindi , Abu (1151) al-Kuhi , Abu (1146) al-Maghribi , Muhyi (602) al-Mahani , Abu (507) al-Marrakushi , ibn al-Banna (861) al-Nasawi , Abu (681) al-Nayrizi , Abu'l (621) al-Qalasadi , Abu'l (1247) al-Quhi , Abu (1146) al-Samarqandi , Shams (202) al-Samawal , Ibn (1569) al-Sijzi , Abu (708) al-Tusi , Nasir (1912) al-Tusi , Sharaf (1138) al-Umawi , Abu (1014) al-Uqlidisi , Abu'l (1028) Albanese , Giacomo (282) Albategnius (al-Battani) (1333*)

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

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