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         Ibn Yunus Abu'l-hasan:     more detail

61. Ibn Junis
Abu l Hasan Ali ibn Abi Sa id Ard arRahman ibn Ahmad ibn Junis as-Sadafi, Na czesc ibn Junisa zostal nazwany krater ksiezycowy ibn yunus (Lat.
http://www.encyklopedia.drem.strefa.pl/I/ibn_yunis.htm
Têdy wejdziesz wprost do dzia³u Ksi±¿ki. Du¿y wybór i tanio. Warto! Kliknij banner i wybierz dzia³: Ezoteryka - przy okazji pomo¿esz utrzymaæ serwis
Ibn Junis
Abu l Hasan 'Ali Ibn Abi Sa'id 'Ard ar-Rahman Ibn Ahmad Ibn Junis as-Sadafi, Ibn Yunis (ur. 979 - zm. 31.05.1008; wg innych danych ur. ok.950, Egipt - zm. 1009, Fustat, Egipt) Arabski (egipski) astronom i astrolog, syn znanego historyka. Pracowa³ w Kairze na dworze fatimskich kalifów al-'Azara i al-Hakima, by³ organizatorem i kierownikiem obserwatorium astronomicznego. Ibn Junis jest autorem prac: "Wielki Hakimski zd¿ " (to dzie³o zawiera w sobie zasady konstruowania horoskopu, metodykê obliczania dyrekcji i inne astrologiczne operacje), "Ksiêga o realizowaniu pragnieñ w zakresie zwi±zanym ze wschodzeniem Syriusza" i inne. Ibn Junis okre¶li³, ¿e umrze w ci±gu siedmiu dni, kiedy by³ zupe³nie zdrów. Zakoñczy³ wszystkie swoje sprawy, zamkn±³ siê we w³asnym domu i przez kilka dni czyta³ sury z Koranu, dopóki nie umar³ dok³adnie w przewidzianym dniu. Na cze¶æ Ibn Junisa zosta³ nazwany krater ksiê¿ycowy Ibn Yunus (Lat. 14 N; Long. 91 E; ¶redn. 58 km).

62. Syria
Zain adDawlah Intisar ibn Yahya al-Masmudi..1075-1076. To the Seljuq Empire . yunus Pasha ..fl. 1516; Aiyaz Pasha.
http://www.hostkingdom.net/Syria.html
S yria An ancient land, almost more ancient than any other place, Syria is dotted with the Tells (rubble mounds) of vanished peoples. A highway for conquering armies, it has managed to develop a distinctive culture of it's own, despite having been a piece of every Empire to ever have held sway in the Middle East. Contains: Abilene Aleppo Arpad Arvad ... Mari , the Nizari , the Nusayri Palmyra Syria (General Survey), Tel Barsip Ugarit Unqi Yamkhad ... Zimru ABILENE An ancient kingdom north of Iturea, in modern Syria. The capital was Abila, often called Abila of Lysanias to differentiate between it and another city by the same name on the Yarmuk river just inside northwestern Jordan.
  • To Damascus.........................................to 732 To Assyria To Babylon To Persia To Macedon To the Kingdom of Antigonus........................323-301 To Egypt To the Seleucid Empire Within Iturea.......................................85-35 BCE Tetrarchy of Abilene Lysanias...........................................fl. 20's CE Lysanias should not be confused with the ruler of Iturea of the same name, but is believed to be a descendent of that ruler. He is mentioned as reigning during the ministry of John the Baptist. To Iturea...........................................37-100's
  • 63. Islam Perusteet
    (13); ibn Asakir kirjoitti kuulleensa yunus ibn Maysara ibn Halbasin kertoneen, Abu lHasan Ali ibn Habib Al-Mawardi, Al-Ahkam Al-Sultaniya (Mustafa
    http://www.islamopas.com/jerusalem.html
    Etsi Islam-oppaasta
    PALAUTE
    KIRJASTO KORAANI TAPAHTUMAT MOSKEIJAOPAS VIERASKIRJA
    Tänään on
    KESKUSTELU
    Jumalan olemassaolo

    Jumalan ominaisuudet

    Koraani

    Tiede
    ...
    FAQ
    JERUSALEM
    Tr. Abd al-Fattah El-Awaisi, arabian ja islamin opettaja Stirlingin yliopistossa Niinpä tämä tutkielma on yritys tarjota silmäys Jerusalemiin islamilaisesta perspektiivistä. Se nojaa Pyhään Koraaniin ja sen selityksiin, samoin kuin profeetta Muhammedin (saas) perimätietoa sisältäviin kirjoihin (hadith), islamilaisen historian lähteisiin ja muihin islamilaisiin lähteisiin. Huomattakoon, että tämä tutkielma ei ole Jerusalemin historian kuvaus, vaan se esittelee syitä siihen, miksi muslimeilla on niin läheinen suhde Jerusalemiin, miksi he kantavat niin suurta huolta sen kohtalosta ja pyrkivät pelastamaan, varjelemaan ja säilyttämään sen; kertomalla Jerusalemin erityisluonteesta, moraalisesta merkityksestä ja asemasta islamissa. Kirjoittaja on pyrkinyt tulkitsemaan, analysoimaan ja selvittämään tätä historiaa avoimesti ja tasapuolisesti ja tarkastelemaan kaikkia tärkeimpiä tapahtumia kokonaisuutena. Hän on myös yrittänyt luoda näistä tapahtumista kattavan ja realistisen näkemyksen, noudattaen tässä tieteellisen historiantutkimuksen menetelmiä. Tutkimus jakautuu seuraaviin kahteen osaan:

    64. List Of Islamic And Muslim Related Topics: Information From Answers.com
    Abu Nasr Mansur Abu Sufiyan ibn Harb Abu Talib Abu lHasan al-Uqlidisi Adam Muhammad VI al-Habib Muhammad yunus Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
    http://www.answers.com/topic/list-of-islamic-and-muslim-related-topics
    showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping List of Islamic and Muslim related topics Wikipedia @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/common.css); @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/gnwp.css); List of Islamic and Muslim related topics This is an alphabetical list of topics related to Islam , the history of Islam Islamic culture , and the present-day Muslim world, intended to provide inspiration for the creation of new articles and categories. This list is not complete; please add to it as needed. This list may contain multiple transliterations of the same word: please do not delete the multiple alternative spellings instead, please make redirects to the appropriate pre-existing Wikipedia article if one is present. For a structured list of existing articles on Islam, please see Category:Islam
    Contents: Top A B C ...
    99 Names of God
    A

    65. Imamate
    Isra il ibn yunus ibn Abi Ishaq asSabi i Abu Yusuf al wounded by the poisoned swordof ibn Muljam while Seventh Imam Abu l-Hasan al-Awwal, MUSA al-Kazim, son
    http://www.musavilari.org/html/06/book/06/2.htm
    Part II - The Shi'ite Point of View
    5. THE NECESSITY OF IMAMATE AND THE QUALIFICATIONS OF AN IMAM A. Necessity of Imamate: FROM THE Shi'ite point of view, the institution of Imamate is necessary, according to reason. It is lutf (grace) of Allah which brings the creature towards obedience and keeps him away from disobedience, without compelling the creature in any way. It has been proved in the Shi'ite theology that lutf is incumbent on Allah. When Allah orders that man to do something yet is aware that man cannot do it or that it is very difficult without His assistance, then if Allah does not provide this assistance, He would be contradicting His own aim. Obviously, such negligence is evil according to reason. Therefore lutf is incumbent on Allah. Imamate is a lutf, because as we know when men have a chief (ra'is) and guide (murshid) whom they obey, who avenges the oppressed of their oppressor and restrains the oppressor, then they draw nearer to righteousness and depart from corruption. And because it is a lutf, it is incumbent on Allah to appoint an Imam to guide and lead the ummah after the Prophet.

    66. Yunus
    Abu lHasan Ali ibn Ard al-Rahman ibn yunus. ibn yunus s full name isAbu l-Hasan Ali ibn Ard al-Rahman ibn Ahmad ibn yunus al-Sadafi.
    http://www.bg-rams.ac.at/intranet/Physik/history/Yunus.html
    Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Ard al-Rahman ibn Yunus
    Born: 950 in Egypt
    Died: 1009 in Fustat, Egypt
    Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index
    Ibn Yunus 's full name is Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Ard al-Rahman ibn Ahmad ibn Yunus al-Sadafi. As the name indicates, his great-grandfather was called Yunus, his grandfather was Ahmad, and his father Ard al-Rahman. It was a family of scholars, his father Ard al-Rahman being a noted historian. We know little of ibn Yunus's childhood but we do know that he grew up in a period of military conquest in Egypt. The Fatimid political and religious dynasty took its name from Fatimah, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad. The Fatimids headed a religious movement dedicated to taking over the whole of the political and religious world of Islam. As a consequence they refused to recognise the 'Abbasid caliphs. The Fatimid caliphs ruled North Africa and Sicily during the first half of the 10th century, but after a number of unsuccessful attempts to defeat Egypt, they began a major advance into that country in 969 conquering the Nile Valley. They founded the city of Cairo as the capital of their new empire. Ibn Yunus was closely connected with the Fatimids and two Caliphs supported his scientific work. The first of these Caliphs was al-Aziz, who was the first of the Fatimid caliphs to begin his reign in Egypt. Al-Aziz became Caliph in 975 on the death of his father al-Mu'izz and, two years later, ibn Yunus began to make astronomical observations. Although there is uncertainty about the instruments that ibn Yunus used, it is claimed by early writers that al-Aziz provided ibn Yunus with at least some instruments.

    67. The Crater Company - Moon Crater Catalog - Index Of Named Lunar Craters
    91.1E. 58. Abu lHasan Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad ibn yunus al-Sadafi; Egyptianastronomer, mathematician and astrologer (950-1009). ibn Rushd. 11.7S. 21.7
    http://www.cratercompany.com/catalog/crater_i.shtml
    Craters (I)
    Craters A B C D ... Return To Crater Catalog Index Crater Name Lat Long Diam Origin Ian Scottish male name. Ibn Battuta Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta (Shams ad-Din); Moroccan explorer and geographer (1304-1377). Ibn Firnas Abul Qasim Ibn Firnas; Spanish-Arab humanitarian, technologist, chemist; believed by many to be the first man in history to make a scientific attempt at flying (?-c. A.D. 887). Ibn Yunus Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad ibn Yunus al-Sadafi; Egyptian astronomer, mathematician and astrologer (950-1009). Ibn Rushd Abul-Waleed Muhammad (Averroes); Spanish-Arab philosopher, metaphysicist (1126-1198). Icarus Greek mythical flyer. Idel'son Naum I.; Soviet astronomer (1885-1951). Ideler Christian Ludwig; German astronomer (1766-1846). Il'in N.Ja.; Soviet rocketry scientist (1901-1937). Ina Latin female name. Ingalls Albert L.; American optician (1888-1958). Inghirami Giovanni; Italian astronomer (1779-1851). Innes Robert T. A.; Scottish astronomer (1861-1933).

    68. IJ Index
    448) ibn Qurra, Thabit (1507*) ibn Sina (Avicenna) (1965*) ibn Sinan, Ibrahim (688),ibn Tahir (947) ibn Tibbon, Jacob (198) ibn yunus, Abu lHasan (1312) ibn
    http://turnbull.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Indexes/IJ.html
    Names beginning with I or J
    The number of words in the biography is given in brackets. A * indicates that there is a portrait. ibn al-Banna
    ibn Iraq
    , Mansur (1190)
    ibn Ishaq
    Hunayn (780)
    ibn Labban
    , Kushyar (448)
    ibn Qurra
    , Thabit (1507*)
    ibn Sina
    (Avicenna) (1965*)
    ibn Sinan
    , Ibrahim (688)
    ibn Tahir

    ibn Tibbon
    , Jacob (198)
    ibn Yunus
    , Abu'l-Hasan (1312)
    ibn Yusuf
    Ahmed (660) Ibrahim , ibn Sinan (688) Ikeda , Masatoshi (1496*) Ince , Edward (1020) Ingham , Albert (715*) Ito , Kiyosi (1545*) Iraq , Mansur ibn (1190) Ivory , James (978) Iwasawa , Kenkichi (1331*) Iyanaga , Shokichi (1132*) Jabir ibn Aflah Jacobi , Carl (2614*) Jacobson , Nathan (2083*) Jafar , Abu al-Khazin (1148) Jagannatha , Samrat (406) James , Ioan (773*) Jamshid , al-Kashi (1725*) Janiszewski , Zygmunt (1645*) Janovskaja , Sof'ja (183*) Jarnik , Vojtech (468*) Jawhari , al-Abbas al (627) Jayyani , Abu al (892) Jeans , Sir James (2301*) Jeffrey , George (373*) Jeffreys , Sir Harold (734*) Jensen , Johan (539*) Jerrard , George (473) Jevons , William (1771*) Jia Xian Jiushao , Qin (2006) Joachimsthal , Ferdinand (368*) John, Fritz

    69. Cluny, Jerusalém Celeste Encarnada (séculos X-XII). Parte I
    Translate this page 1997 47) Ali ainda havia um observatório astronômico, onde trabalhou o maior dosastrônomos muçulmanos, o egípcio Abu’l Hasan ibn yunus (†1009) (RONAN
    http://www.ricardocosta.com/pub/imperiosnegros.htm
    - Primeira Parte Ricardo da Costa Ufes Em nome de Deus, o Clemente, o Misericordioso,
    Louvado seja Deus, Senhor do Universo,
    O Clemente, o Misericordioso,
    A Abertura
    Magreb califas rashidun califa
    In
    4. Berbere tunisino em seu camelo
    5. Berberes tunisinos
    1) O Egito
    Ifriqiya
    Magreb (Marrocos), com sua capital em Fez. 1) Dinastia tulunida 2) Dinastia 3) Dinastia (789-926) no Magreb. No Egito , a dinastia tulunida renascimento cultural 8. Mesquita Ibn Tulun, no Egito Na Ifriqiya mihrab no centro (o mihrab qibla al-Mahdi (ou Madi O sucesso da tomada do poder pelos ismaelitas fez surgir uma nova e importante dinastia: os 13. Moeda de ouro cunhadas no reinado de Mustansir (1048-1049) 14. Mesquita de Sidi Okba, em Kairuan 15. Mesquita de Sidi Okba, em Kairuan. Interiores III.1. O ensino e as letras 18. Mesquita de El-Azhnar Casa de Sabedoria Dar al-Ilm Casa da Sabedoria 19. Esfera de Ibn Yunus Kitab al-Manazir FRADA Fim da Primeira parte do artigo

    70. IJ Index
    1965*), ibn Sinan, Ibrahim (688) ibn Tahir (947) ibn Tibbon, Jacob (198) ibn yunus,Abu lHasan (1312) ibn Yusuf Ahmed (660) Ibrahim, ibn Sinan (688), Ikeda
    http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Indexes/IJ.html
    Names beginning with I or J
    The number of words in the biography is given in brackets. A * indicates that there is a portrait. ibn al-Banna
    ibn Iraq
    , Mansur (1190)
    ibn Ishaq
    Hunayn (780)
    ibn Labban
    , Kushyar (448)
    ibn Qurra
    , Thabit (1507*)
    ibn Sina
    (Avicenna) (1965*)
    ibn Sinan
    , Ibrahim (688)
    ibn Tahir

    ibn Tibbon
    , Jacob (198)
    ibn Yunus
    , Abu'l-Hasan (1312)
    ibn Yusuf
    Ahmed (660) Ibrahim , ibn Sinan (688) Ikeda , Masatoshi (1496*) Ince , Edward (1020) Ingham , Albert (715*) Ito , Kiyosi (1545*) Iraq , Mansur ibn (1190) Ivory , James (978) Iwasawa , Kenkichi (1331*) Iyanaga , Shokichi (1132*) Jabir ibn Aflah Jacobi , Carl (2614*) Jacobson , Nathan (2083*) Jafar , Abu al-Khazin (1148) Jagannatha , Samrat (406) James , Ioan (773*) Jamshid , al-Kashi (1725*) Janiszewski , Zygmunt (1645*) Janovskaja , Sof'ja (183*) Jarnik , Vojtech (468*) Jawhari , al-Abbas al (627) Jayyani , Abu al (892) Jeans , Sir James (2301*) Jeffrey , George (373*) Jeffreys , Sir Harold (734*) Jensen , Johan (539*) Jerrard , George (473) Jevons , William (1771*) Jia Xian Jiushao , Qin (2006) Joachimsthal , Ferdinand (368*) John, Fritz

    71. Yunus
    More results from wwwhistory.mcs.st-and.ac.uk IGMG das islamische portal - Translate this page sein Schüler Ziryab (Abu-l-Hasan Ali ibn Nafici), ein persischer Sänger und ibn Abbas sagte Aischa verheiratete ein mit ihr verwandtes Mädchen mit
    http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/Yunus.html
    Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Yunus
    Born: 950 in Egypt
    Died: 1009 in Fustat, Egypt
    Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index
    Version for printing

    Ibn Yunus 's full name is Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad ibn Yunus al-Sadafi. As the name indicates, his great-grandfather was called Yunus, his grandfather was Ahmad, and his father Abd al-Rahman. It was a family of scholars, his father Abd al-Rahman being a noted historian. We know little of ibn Yunus's childhood but we do know that he grew up in a period of military conquest in Egypt. The Fatimid political and religious dynasty took its name from Fatimah, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad. The Fatimids headed a religious movement dedicated to taking over the whole of the political and religious world of Islam. As a consequence they refused to recognise the 'Abbasid caliphs. The Fatimid caliphs ruled North Africa and Sicily during the first half of the 10 th century, but after a number of unsuccessful attempts to defeat Egypt, they began a major advance into that country in 969 conquering the Nile Valley. They founded the city of Cairo as the capital of their new empire. Ibn Yunus was closely connected with the Fatimids and two Caliphs supported his scientific work. The first of these Caliphs was al-Aziz, who was the first of the Fatimid caliphs to begin his reign in Egypt. Al-Aziz became Caliph in 975 on the death of his father al-Mu'izz and, two years later, ibn Yunus began to make astronomical observations. Although there is uncertainty about the instruments that ibn Yunus used, it is claimed by early writers that al-Aziz provided ibn Yunus with at least some instruments.

    72. Fatwa
    In respect of the second view that the well known is the position of ibn As for the definition of the mashhur as the verdict of ibn alQasim in the
    http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/ABewley/fatwa.html
    May Allah bless our Master Muhammad and his family and grant them peace. Fatwa and Qada' [sentence] in the Maliki School by Sidi Ali al-'Iraqi al-Husaini Preface I want to preface this study by explaining my reason for choosing this topic. The reason for my choice of this subject lies in the claim made by some ordinary people, and even some eminent thinkers, that holding to a specific school of fiqh leads to the rigidification of fiqh and closing the door of ijtihad . The legal and historical facts are very far from this claim, at least in respect of the application of the Maliki school by its scholars in the Maghrib and Andalusia. That is because the method on which they originated gave Maliki fiqh great flexibility and an extraordinary capacity for adaptation. This productive school has shown itself to be adaptable in different environments and times, right up to present times, by the virtue of the fact that the door of ijtihad in the School remains open right up until today. It is a definitive evidence which refutes the opinion of those who claim that holding to a school of fatwa and qada' (sentence) rigidifies fiqh and makes it capable of being adapted to different places and times.

    73. History Of Islamic Science - The Time Of Abu-l-wafa
    Abul-Hasan Ahmed ibn Mohammed al-Tabari. Of Tabaristan; was physician to theBuwwayhid Rukn al-dawla, c. 970. Persian Physician.
    http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam16.html
    History of Islamic Science 5
    Based on the book
    Introduction to the History of Science by George Sarton
    (provided with photos and portraits)
    Edited and prepared by Prof. Hamed A. Ead
    These pages are edited by Prof. Hamed Abdel-reheem Ead, Professor of Chemistry at the Faculty of Science -University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt and director of the Science Heritage Center
    E-mail: ead@frcu.eun.eg
    Web site: http://www.frcu.eun.eg/www/universities/html/hamed2.htm
    Back to Islamic Alchemy

    The Time of Abu-l-Wafa Second Half of Tenth Century The period which we have just tried to analyze, and then to reconstruct, was on the whole one of comparative rest. There was no retrogression, but the advance of mankind, which had been so vigorously accelerated during the ninth century through the youthful energy of Islam, was then distinctly slowed up. It is not the first time that we thus witness a momentary quieting down of human activity; on the contrary, we have already had occasion to observe many such periods of fallow. e. g., the first half of the second century B. C., the second half of the fifth, the second half of the sixth, the second half of the seventh, the first half of the eighth. But in each case the slowing up was followed by a new acceleration.
    To come back to the second half of the tenth century, we shall see presently that it was a period of renewed activity in almost every field; the partial fallowness of the first half of the century was thus amply rewarded by more abundant crops and mankind was able to make a few more leaps forward.

    74. LibraryH
    ibn Arabi/Austin Sufis of Andalusia Beshara 1971 0 904 975 13 4 S aduddinMuhammedalHamuya (d. 1252) Abu l Hasan Ali b.Ibrahim al-Husri (d. 981)
    http://www.zahuri.org/LibraryH.html
    Hamid - Hankari
    Haft Hamid
    Sharib
    Khawaja Gharib Nawaz
    Muhammed Ashraf
    1961/1990 : none
    Sayyid Hamid
    Sharib
    Reflections of the Mystics of Islam
    Sharib Press
    Abul al-Abbas Ahmad b. Hammam Ibn Arabi/Austin Sufis of Andalusia Beshara : 1971: 904 975 13 4 S'aduddinMuhammed al-Hamuya (d. 1252) Trimingham The Sufi Orders in Islam OU Press 1971: none Sadruddin Muhammed b. Hamuya (d. 1220) Trimingham The Sufi Orders in Islam OU Press 1971: none Shaikh Hamza (ex 1553) Brown The Dervishes 1968: not given Ahmed b. Hanbal Hujwiri/Nicholson Kashf al-Mahjub Attar/Behari Tadhkarat-ul-Auliya (Memoirs of Saints) Muhammad Ashraf 1961: none Bashar Hani Sharib Reflections of the Mystics of Islam Sharib Press Abu Hanifa Nu'man b.Thabit al-Kharraz Hujwiri/Nicholson Kashf al-Mahjub Bhatnagar Dimensions of Classical Sufi Thought East West Abdul Hasan Ali b. Ahmed Quraishi al-Hankari Sharib Ghous-ul-Azam Piran-e-Pir Asma 1961: none Haddaf - Hamadhani (God Bless Muhammad) al-Haddad Ibn Arabi/Austin Sufis of Andalusia Beshara: 1971: 904 975 13 4 Habib Ahmad Mashhur al-Haddad (20th Century) Haddad The Book of Assistance: Quilliam A Gift for the Seeker: Quilliam : 1989: 1 870238 00 x cloth 1 870238 01 8 p/b Hazrat Abu Hafs Amr b. Salama al-Haddad (d. 879)

    75. LibraryS
    ibn Arabi/Austin Sufis of Andalusia Beshara 1971 0 904 975 13 4 SadrududdinArif (d. 1285) Abu l Hasan Sumnun b. Abdallah alKhawwas Bhatnagar
    http://www.zahuri.org/LibraryS.html
    Saadi - Sarraj
    Saadi
    Saadi/Arnold
    The Book of Love(from Bustan)
    New Humanity Books
    Saadi/anon
    Stories from Gulistan-i-Saadi
    Ferozsons Ltd, Lahore: n/d: none
    Farooqi
    The Nectar of Wisdom
    Premier Bk Hse, Karachi; n/d; none Saadi/Rehatsek The Rose Garden New Humanity Books Saadi/Ross Gulistan Walter Scott Ltd: n/d: none Saadi/Wilberforce Clarke The Bustan Darf Publishers, London Saadi/Wollaston Saadi's Scroll of Wisdom John Murray, London: n/d: none Arberry Shiraz, City of Saints and Poets Uni. of Oklahoma Press 1960: Lib of Con. 60-8752 Arberry Classical Persian Literature Curzon; 1994: 7007 0276 8 Lewisohn The Heritage of Sufism One World: 1999: 1 85168 189 2 Nicholson Translations of Eastern Poetry and Prose Curzon Press: 1987; 7007 0196 6 Sharib Khawaja Gharib Nawaz Muhammad Ashraf 1990: none Sharib The Culture of the Sufis Sharib Press Trimingham The Sufi Orders in Islam OU Press: 1971; none Shaikh Ala'uddin Ali Ahmed Sabir (d. 1291) Lawrence Notes from a DistantFlute Coombe Springs Press Rastogi Islamic Mysticism Sufism East West: 1982; 856 92 096 7 Rizvi A History of Sufism in India Munshiram Manoharlal 1978: none Sharib The Culture of the Sufis Sharib Press: 1999: 9531517 1 9 Sharib Reflections of the Mystics of Islam Sharib Press Troll (ed) Muslim Shrines in India Oxford Uni. Press

    76. Bukhari42
    Ubayy ibn Ka b used to ask me about it. The first of what was revealed was onthe wedding People asked, O Abu lHasan! How is the Messenger of Allah,
    http://bewley.virtualave.net/bukhari42.html
    Chapter 82. Book of Asking Permission to Enter I. Initiating the Greeting 5873. Hammam related from Abu Hurayra that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah created Adam on His form and his height was sixty cubits. When He created him, He said, 'Go and greet that group angels and listen to how they greet you. It will be your greeting and the greeting of your descendants.' He said, 'Peace be upon you,' and they said, 'Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah,' and they added, 'and the mercy of Allah.' Everyone who enters the Garden will be in form of Adam. People have been getting shorter until now." II. Chapter. The words of Allah Almighty, Sa'id ibn Abi'l-Hasan said to al-Hasan, "Non-Arab women show their chests and heads." He said, "Avert your gaze from them. Allah Almighty says, 'Say to the believing men that they should lower their eyes and guard their private parts.' (24:30) Qatada said, 'They guard them from what is not lawful for them. "Say to the believing women that they should lower their eyes and guard their private parts. "The dishonesty of eyes" (40:19) refers to looking at what is forbidden.

    77. Full Alphabetical Index
    l-Hasan ibn (182).
    http://intranet.woodvillehs.sa.edu.au/pages/resources/maths/History/Flllph.htm

    78. Sufism, Sufis, And Sufi Orders: Sufism's Many Paths
    yunus Emre (link fixed, Dec. 04, 2004) is the most significant Bektashi poet . It concluded with a pilgrimage to the tomb of Abu lHasan al-Shadhili and
    http://www.uga.edu/islam/sufismorders.html
    Sufism Sufis Sufi Orders
    Sufi Orders and Their Shaykhs
    Depiction of a Mogul Miniature of Four Great Sufi Shaykhs by the renowned painter Rembrandt (1606-69 CE). Malamatiya
    Yasawiya - Ahmet Yasawi

    Kubrawiya (and Oveyssi)- Najm al-Din Kubra

    Qadiriya - 'Abd al-Qadir Jilani
    ...
    Bektashiye - Haji Bektash Veli
    (As of Dec. 4, 2004, all of the links for the preceding orders have been fixed and are current.)
    Naqshbandiya - Baha' al-Din Naqshband

    Ni'matallahiya - Shah Ni'matallah Vali

    Bayramiye - Haji Bayram Veli

    Chishtiya - Mu'in al-Din Chishti
    ...
    Orders in the Balkans

  • The Malamatiya (the blameworthy) can be considered a proto-Sufi order that arose in the 3rd century AH / 9th century CE before the crystallization of the Sufi orders. Malamati principles became integrated into later Sufism. The scholarly article Hakim Tirmidhi and the Malamati Movement of Early Sufism by Prof. Sara Sviri provides a number of foundational ideas as well as important historical data for understanding the Malamatiya. Sufi orders (turuq) crystallized as institutions beginning around the 6th century AH/ 12th century CE. One of the first orders was the Yasawi order, named after
  • 79. INTRODUCTION
    (ibn Nadim and others have acknowIedged that they were Shi as. Sharif Abu lHasan , Ali Alawin Jumani son of Sharif Muhammad ibnja far ibn Muhammad ibn
    http://home.swipnet.se/islam/books/Shia-origin/01.htm
    BISM - ILLAH - IR - RAHMAN - IR - RAHEEM (In the name of God, the most Compassionate, the Merciful) AL- HAMDU L'ILLAH (All praise be to God) Call unto the way of your Lord with wisdom and good exhortation,
    and reason with them in the best way. Lo! your Lord best knows those
    who go astray from His path, and He knows best those who are rightly guided.
    (Qur'an, 16:125)
    INTRODUCTION
    It was about two years ago that I received a long letter from an Iraqi student in Egypt. Briefly speaking, the writer of the letter had had an exchange of views with some eminent scholars of al-Azhar. Perhaps they talked about Najaf al-Ashraf, the scholars of that seat of learning and their ways of studies and also about those devoted to the spiritual atmosphere at the mausoleum of Hazrat Ali (a.s.). There is no doubt, of course, that the educated class of Cairo are all praise for the great seat of learning at Najaf and are also well impressed with the intellectual advancement of its scholars. In spite of all this they do not refrain from saying: "Oh! What a pity! They are Shi'as." The writer of the letter says that he was very astonished and often used to plead with them, "Gentlemen! The Shi'as are a Muslim sect and a part of the Muslim community." But their reply was, "No, Sir! The Shi'as are not Muslims. What has Shi'ism to do with Islam? It is wrong to count it as a sect among the sects and a religion among the religions of the world; it was a plan devised by the Iranians and a political stunt to overthrow the Umayyad rule and bring about the 'Abbasid Caliphate. What has it to do with the ways prescribed by God?"

    80. Le Culte Des Saints Au Proche-orient (partie 1) (Oumma.com : L’Islam En
    Translate this page De même, le maqam du Nabi yunus (le prophète Jonas) couronne le plus haut sommetde la Cf. Abu l-Hasan ’Ali al-Harawi, Guide des lieux de pèlerinage,
    http://www.oumma.com/article.php3?id_article=513

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