1. Ibrahim Biography of Ibrahim ibn Sinan (908946) http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

2. Encyclopedia Of Astronomy And Astrophysics » Ibrahim, Ibn Sinan Ibn Thabit Ibn Ibrahim, ibn Sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra (908–46). DOI 10.1888/0333750888/3737;Published November 2000. Icon Full text (PDF, 16K) http://eaa.iop.org/index.cfm?action=summary&doc=eaa/3737@eaa-xml

3. IngentaConnect Ibrahim Ibn Sinan Logique Et Geometrie Au Xe Siecle. Ibr h m ibn Sin n Logique et g om trie au Xe si cle. Author Charette F. Source Journal of Islamic Studies, May 2003, vol. 14, no. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Ibrahim Ibn Sinan Logique Et Geometrie Au Xe Siecle.(Book Review) Ibrahim ibn Sinan Logique et geometrie au Xe siecle.(Book Review) An article from The Journal of the American Oriental Society http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. Ibrahim Ibn Sinan. Logique Et Geometrie Au Xe Siecle (Islamic Ibrahim Ibn Sinan. Logique Et Geometrie Au Xe Siecle (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies, Vol 42) http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. Review Ibrahim Ibn Sinan Logique Et Geometrie Au Xe Siecle. Journal of Islamic Studies 2003 14(2)217219; doi10.1093/jis/14.2.217 2003 by Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. References For Ibrahim References for the biography of Ibrahim ibn Sinan http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. User:Gerritholl/mathematicians - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia ibn Labban Thabit ibn Qurra - ibn Sina - Ibrahim ibn Sinan - ibn Tahir ibn Tibbon - Abu l-Hasan ibn Yunus - ibn Yusuf Ahmed - ibn sinan ibrahim http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gerritholl/mathematicians

Wikimedia needs your help in its 21-day fund drive. See our fundraising page Over US$165,000 has been donated since the drive began on 19 August. Thank you for your generosity! User:Gerritholl/mathematicians From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. User:Gerritholl edit Mathematicians Ernst Abbe Niels Henrik Abel Abraham bar Hiyya Max Abraham ... Antoni Zygmund Retrieved from " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gerritholl/mathematicians Views User page Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Create account / log in Navigation Main Page Community portal Current events Recent changes ... Donations Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages ... Permanent link This page was last modified 01:33, 19 August 2005. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License (see for details). About Wikipedia

9. Ýbn-i Sina (KAYSERI RSD. Rasid Efendi 658) FeraizÜ Ibn-i Sinan / ibn sinan ibrahim b. Sinan. yy Yazma, ty 261a-266b vr. 297.332/ (MILLET Feyzullah Efend 354) http://www.yesevi.org/tdbm/bibliyografya/ibnisina.html

181.2/*** (KÖPRÜLÜ Fazýl Ahmed Pþ. 893) . [y.y., t.y.] Kayýp Eserlerdendir 1. Ýslam Felsefesi 297.7/ (ANKARA ÝLAH. 1. Ölüm Korkusundan Kurtuluþ Risalesi 2. Namaz Risalesi / Ýbni Sina ; Tura; M. Hazmi (çev. ). [y.y. : y.y.], 1959. 48 s. 181.2/ (ERCÝYES ÝLAH Ö. L. Bozcalý 504) 1-Ölüm Korkusundan Kurtuluþ Risalesi;2-Namaz Risalesi / Ebu Ali el-Hüseyn b. Abdillah b. Sina Ýbn Sina, 428/1037 ; M. Hazmi Tura. [y.y. : y.y.], 1959. 48 s. 1. Ýslam Felsefesi 297.452/Ý15R (ATATÜRK ÝLAH Gnl. 259) 1-Risaletu'l-Hayy 2-En Matu's-Salise el-Ahire 3-+ / Ýbn Sina Ebu Ali el-Huseyn b. Abdullah ; Tashih:mikail b. Yahya el-Mehr. Leýden : [y.y.], 1989.

10. Ibrahim Biography of ibrahim ibn sinan (908946) ibrahim ibn sinan was a grandson ofThabit ibn Qurra and studied geometry and in particular tangents to circles http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Ibrahim.html

Ibrahim ibn Sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra Born: 908 in Baghdad, (now in Iraq) Died: 946 in Baghdad, (now in Iraq) Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Version for printing Ibrahim ibn Sinan was a grandson of Thabit ibn Qurra and studied geometry and in particular tangents to circles. He also studied the apparent motion of the Sun and the geometry of shadows. There is no doubt that had he not died at the young age of thirty-eight, he would have achieved a degree of fame for his mathematical works going even beyond the opinion of Sezgin (see [5] and [6]) that he was:- ... one of the most important mathematicians in the medieval Islamic world. Perhaps his early death robbed him of the chance to make a contribution even more important than that of his famous grandfather. Ibrahim's most important work was on the quadrature of the parabola where he introduced a method of integration more general than that of Archimedes . His grandfather Thabit ibn Qurra had started to view integration in a different way to Archimedes but Ibrahim realised that al-Mahani had made improvements on what his father had achieved. To Ibrahim it was unacceptable that (see for example [1]):-

11. Sinan Biography of sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra (880943) sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurrawas the son of Thabit ibn Qurra and the father of ibrahim ibn sinan. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Sinan.html

Abu Said Sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra Born: about 880 Died: 943 in Baghdad, (now in Iraq) Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Version for printing Sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra was the son of Thabit ibn Qurra and the father of Ibrahim ibn Sinan . Although Sinan was extremely eminent in medicine his contributions to mathematics were somewhat less major but he still deserves a place in this archive as a contributor to mathematics in this remarkable family of scholars. Thabit ibn Qurra , Sinan's father, was a member of the Sabian sect. The Sabian religious sect were star worshippers from Harran. Of course being worshipers of the stars meant that there was strong motivation for the study of astronomy and the sect produced many quality astronomers and mathematicians such as Thabit himself. Sinan was trained in medicine, a topic which his father had studied in Baghdad. His father's patron was the Caliph, al-Mu'tadid, one of the greatest of the 'Abbasid caliphs, and Sinan was brought up at the court where his father held the role of court astronomer. Sinan's father Thabit died in 901 and the caliph al-Mu'tadid died the following year. Al-Mu'tadid had shown great skill in playing the various factions off against each other during his period of power but after his troops were defeated by the Qarmatians, a schismatic sect and political movement. Historians argue whether al-Mu'tadid was poisoned in a palace intrigue, but even if he was not this is an indication of the atmosphere in the court where Sinan lived. By this time Sinan was a man of about 22 years of age but, despite having great medical skills, he seems to have held no positions at this time.

12. Encyclopedia Of Astronomy And Astrophysics » Browse By Title Article ibrahim, ibn sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra (908–46); Published November 2000;Summary Geometrist and astronomer, born in Baghdad (now Iraq), http://eaa.iop.org/index.cfm?action=browse.home&type=ti&dir=I/IB

13. The Time Of Al-razi ibrahim ibn sinan was primarily a geometer; he wrote commentaries on Abu Ishaqibrahim ibn sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra. Born in 9089, died in 946. http://www.alchemywebsite.com/islam15.html

This is the mirror of the alchemy web site www.levity.com/alchemy History of Islamic Science 4 Based on the book Introduction to the History of Science by George Sarton (provided with photos and portraits) Edited and prepared by Prof. Hamed A. Ead These pages are edited by Prof. Hamed Abdel-reheem Ead, Professor of Chemistry at the Faculty of Science -University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt and director of the Science Heritage Center E-mail: ead@frcu.eun.eg Web site: http://www.frcu.eun.eg/www/universities/html/hamed2.htm Back to Islamic Alchemy The Time of Al-Mas'udi First Half of Tenth Century The overwhelming superiority of Muslim culture continued to be felt throughout the tenth century. Indeed, it was felt more strongly than over, not only the foremost men of science were Muslims, but also because cultural influences are essentially cumulative. By the beginning, or at any rate by the middle of the century, the excellence of muslim science was already so well established, even in the West, that each new arabic work benefited to some extent by the prestige pertaining to all. To be sure, other languages, such as Latin, Greek, or Hebrew were also used by scholars, but the works written in those languages contained nothing new, and in the field of science, as in any other, when one ceases to go forward, one already begins to go backward. All the new discoveries and the new thoughts were published in arabic. strangely enough, the language of the Qur'an had thus become the international vehicle of scientific progress.

14. The Time Of Al-razi Abu Ja far Ahmed ibn Yusuf ibn ibrahim alDaya al Misri, ie, the Egyptian. Jaber ibn sinan al-Harrani is one of the makers of astronomical instruments http://www.alchemywebsite.com/islam14.html

This is the mirror of the alchemy web site www.levity.com/alchemy History of Islamic Science 3 Based on the book Introduction to the History of Science by George Sarton (provided with photos and portraits) Edited and prepared by Prof. Hamed A. Ead These pages are edited by Prof. Hamed Abdel-reheem Ead, Professor of Chemistry at the Faculty of Science -University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt and director of the Science Heritage Center E-mail: ead@frcu.eun.eg Web site: http://www.frcu.eun.eg/www/universities/html/shc/index.htm Back to Islamic Alchemy Back to reference library The Time of Al-Razi Second Half of Ninth Century The whole ninth century was essentially a Muslim century. This more clear in the second half than of the first, since all the scientific leaders were Muslims, or at any rate were working with and for Muslims and wrote in Arabic. Cultural Background Abbasid Caliph Al-Mutawakkil (847-861) continued to protect men of science, chiefly the physicians, and he encouraged the school of translators headed by Hunain ibn Ishaq. Da ud al-Zahiri founded a new school of theology, based upon a more literal interpretation of the Qur'an; however, did not survive very long. Muslim published a new collection of traditions, arranged according to legal topics, like Bukhari's, but more theoretical.

15. Publ. J.P.Hogendijk. ibrahim ibn sinan (Iraq? 909946). kitAb fi AlAt al-a.zlAl (On Shadow Instruments),in Die Schrift des ibrahim b. sinan b. http://www.math.uu.nl/people/hogend/publar.html

Editions and translations of medieval Arabic texts by J.P.Hogendijk: Euclid, On Divisions (lost in Greek), ed. and trans. of Arabic text in " The Arabic version of Euclid's On Division (1994) ". pseudo-Archimedes, kitAb `amal al-dA'irat al-maqsUma bi-sab`at aqsAm mutasAwiya (Book on the division of the circle into seven equal parts), prop. 17 and 18 in "Greek and Arabic constructions of the heptagon" (1984). Ahmad ibn Shakir ibn Musa (Baghdad, 9th century), qawl fi tathlIth al-zAwiya al-mustaqIma al-kha.t.tayn (treatise on the trisection of the rectilinear angle), in "How trisections.. " (1980). Nu`aim ibn Muhammad ibn Musa (Baghdad? late 9th century?) masA'il hansasiyya (Geometrical problems) in "The geometrical problems " (2003). Al-Nayrizi (Iraq, ca. 900) risala li-fa.dl ibn .hAtim al-nayrIzI fi samt al-qibla (Letter by Fadl ibn Hatim al-Nayrizi on the azimuth of the qibla) in: " Al-Nayrizi's Mysterious Determination of the Azimuth of the Qibla at Baghdad," (2000). risala li-fa.dl ibn .hAtim al-nayrIzI fi bayAn al-mu.sAdara al-mashhUra li-uqlIdis

16. Reviews AS Saidan, The works of ibrahim ibn sinan, Kuwayt 1983, in Mathematical Reviews R. Rashed, H. Bellosta, ibrahim ibn sinan Logique et Géométrie au Xe http://www.math.uu.nl/people/hogend/reviews.html

Book reviews by Jan P. Hogendijk Book reviews in Dutch (recensies in het Nederlands) Book reviews in English Roshdi Rashed, Ahmed Djebbar, Aleppo: Institute for the History of Arabic Science 1981, in Zentralblatt der Mathematik J. Sesiano, Book IV to VII of Diophantus' Arithmetica in the Arabic translation attributed to Qusta ibn Luqa. New York etc. (Springer) 1982, in: Historia Mathematica H. Gericke, Mathematik in Antike und Orient , Berlin: Springer, 1984, in Centaurus Alireza Djafari Naini, , Braunschweig: Klose, 1982, in Historia Mathematica 12 (1985), 295-296, see also Mathematical Reviews Ali A. Al-Daffa and John J. Stroyls, Studies in the Exact Sciences in Medieval Islam , in: British Journal for the Philosophy of Science Sezgin, F, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums. Band V: Mathematik bis ca. 430 H. Band VI. Astronomie bis ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1974-8, in Mathematical Reviews Rashed, R, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 1984, in: Mathematical Reviews A.S. Saidan, The works of Ibrahim ibn Sinan, Kuwayt 1983, in

17. Bibliography ibn sinan, ibrahim, 908946, Rasail ibn sinan = The works of ibrahim ibn sinan /haqqaqah Ahmad Salim Saidan, Kuwait, The National Council for Culture, http://www.library.cornell.edu/math/bibliography/display.cgi?start=I&

18. Journal Of Islamic Studies -- Sign In Page http://jis.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/2/217

JOURNAL HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ... SEARCH QUICK SEARCH: [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year: Vol: Page: This item requires a subscription* to Journal of Islamic Studies Online. * Please note that articles prior to 1996 are not normally available via a current subscription. In order to view content before this time, access to the Oxford Journals digital archive is required. Alternatively, you may purchase short-term access on a Pay per Article basis. Please see below for more details. PDF Review: Ibr h m ibn Sin e Charette Journal of Islamic Studies. This Article Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager ... Request Permissions To view this item, select one of the options below: Sign In User Name Sign in without cookies. Can't get past this page? Help with Cookies. Need to Activate? Password Forgot your user name or password? Purchase Short-Term Access Pay per Article - You may access this article (from the computer you are currently using) for 1 day for US$23.00

19. Thabit Ibn Qurra: Information From Answers.com Thabit and his grandson ibrahim ibn sinan ibn Thabit studied the curves needed for Thabit s son sinan ibn Thabit was a distinguished physician who was http://www.answers.com/topic/thabit-ibn-qurra

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Thabit ibn Qurra Wikipedia @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/common.css); @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/gnwp.css); Thabit ibn Qurra Thabit ibn Qurra abu' l'Hasan ibn Marwan al-Sabi al'Harrani February 18 ) was an Arab astronomer and mathematician . In Latin he was known as Thebit Thabit was born in Harran (antique Carrhae), Mesopotamia (now Turkey ). At the invitation of Muhammad ibn Musa ibn Shakir , one of the Banu Musa brothers, Thabit went to study in Baghdad at the House of Wisdom . He belonged to the sect of the Harranian Sabians , often confused with the Mandaeans . As star-worshippers, Sabians showed a great interest in astronomy and mathematics . This sect lived in the vicinity of the main center of the Caliphate until , when the Mongols destroyed their last shrine. During Muslim rule, they were a protected minority, and around the time of al-Mutawakkil 's reign their town became a center for philosophical and medical learning. They were joined by the descendants of pagan Greek scholars who, having been persecuted in Europe, settled in lands that became part of the

20. Thabit Ibn Qurra -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article Thabit and his grandson ibrahim ibn sinan ibn Thabit studied the curves neededfor making (Timepiece that indicates the daylight hours by the shadow that http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/t/th/thabit_ibn_qurra.htm

Thabit ibn Qurra [Categories: 9th century mathematicians, Arab astronomers, Arab mathematicians, 901 deaths, 826 births] Thabit ibn Qurra abu' l'Hasan ibn Marwan al-Sabi al'Harrani (Click link for more info and facts about 826) (Click link for more info and facts about 901) ) was an (A member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa) Arab (A physicist who studies astronomy) astronomer and (A person skilled in mathematics) mathematician . In (Any dialect of the language of ancient Rome) Latin he was known as Thebit Thabit was born in (Click link for more info and facts about Harran) Harran (antique Carrhae), (The land between the Tigris and Euphrates; site of several ancient civilizations; part of what is now known as Iraq) Mesopotamia (now (A Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1923) Turkey ). At the invitation of Muhammad ibn Musa ibn Shakir, one of the Banu Musa brothers, Thabit went to study in (Capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River)

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