81. Harvard University Press/A Sourcebook In Medieval Science/Contents St. Thomas Aquinas heraclides of pontus and Aristarchus Mentioned as Proponents of the Earth s Diurnal Rotation e. John Buridan The Compatibility of the http://www.hup.harvard.edu/contents/GRASOU_toc.html

Edward Grant is Professor of History and History of science and Chairman of the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at Indiana University, Bloomington A Sourcebook in Medieval Science Edited by Edward Grant PART I: EARLY MIDDLE AGES The Latin Encyclopedists 1. On the Quadrivium, or Four Mathematical Sciences Isidore of Seville 2. On Arithmetic Boethius 3. On the Universe and Its Parts Isidore of Seville 4. On the Order of the Planets Macrobius 5. On the Motion of Mercury and Venus Around the Sun a. Chalcidius b. Martianus Capella 6. On Ocean and Tides Macrobius PART II: LATER MIDDLE AGES The Translation of Greek and Arabic Science into Latin 7. A List of Translations Made from Arabic into Latin in the Twelfth Century Gerard of Cremona 8. A List of Translations Made from Greek into Latin in the Thirteenth Century William of Moerbeke The Reaction of the Universities and Theological Authorities to Aristotelian Science and Natural Philosophy 9. The Condemnation of Aristotle's Books on Natural Philosophy in 1210 at Paris 10. The Command to Expurgate Aristotle's Books on Natural Philosophy (1231)

82. PREFACE TO DE REVOLUTIONIBUS heraclides of pontus and Ecphantus the Pythagorean make the earth move, not in a progressive motion, but like a wheel in a rotation from west to east about http://hem.bredband.net/b153434/Works/Copernicus.htm

Copernicus's Own Preface to De Revolutionibus TO HIS HOLINESS, POPE PAUL III, NICHOLAS COPERNICUS' PREFACE TO HIS BOOKS ON THE REVOLUTIONS Copernicus worries about attack and public ridicule if he dares to write that the earth moves. Copernicus dares to write because of the urging of his friends. Copernicus describes the unsatisfactory state of astronomy in his time. Copernicus cites precedents for the idea of the earth's motion. For a long time, then, I reflected on this confusion in the astronomical traditions concerning the derivation of the motions of the universe's spheres. I began to be annoyed that the movements of the world machine, created for our sake by the best and most systematic Artisan of all, were not understood with greater certainty by the philosophers, who otherwise examined so precisely the most insignificant trifles of this world. For this reason I undertook the task of rereading the works of all the philosophers which I could obtain to learn whether anyone had ever proposed other motions of the universe's spheres than those expounded by the teachers of astronomy in the schools. And in fact first I found in Cicero that Hicetas supposed the earth to move. Later I also discovered in Plutarch that certain others were of this opinion. I have decided to set his words down here, so that they may be available to everybody: Some think that the earth remains at rest. But Philolaus the Pythagorean believes that, like the sun and moon, it revolves around the fire in an oblique circle. Heraclides of Pontus and Ecphantus the Pythagorean make the earth move, not in a progressive motion, but like a wheel in a rotation from west to east about its own center.

83. Pontus complete product info, click here . heraclides of pontus heraclides of pontus. Published 01 June, 1980 Author HB Gottschalk http://pontus.idoneos.com/

84. Spectacles Of Truth In Classical Greek Philosophy - Cambridge University Press heraclides of pontus 17n, 17–18, 21, 24–25. Heraclitus 13n, 30, 33n. Herman, G. 53, 53n. Herodotus 30n, 150–151, 152. Hesiod 30, 146n. Hintikka, J. 225n http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521838258&ss=ind

85. Annotated Bibliography For Catastrophism: Astronomy, Archaeoastronomy, And Ethno subject of astronomy, including Thales, Anaximander, Plato, Aristotle, Eudoxus, heraclides of pontus, Eratosthenes, Hipparchus, Strabo, and many others. http://www.pibburns.com/catasbib/astro.htm

Annotated Bibliography for Catastrophism: Astronomy, Archaeoastronomy, and Ethnoastronomy Allen, Richard Hinckley. Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning. Dover Publications Inc., New York, 1963. Allen's book was originally published in 1899 under the title Star Names and Their Meanings. Allen provides a history of the literary and mythological uses of the stars and constellations, including the history of the lunar and solar zodiacs, the legends associated with various constellations and star groups, and the history of astrology. Since the original publication of this book predates important astronomical discoveries from the Near and Far East, it is rather dated. However, the discussions are still enjoyable. Aveni, Anthony F. Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, 1980. Aveni provides a good overview of Pre-Columbian astronomy in Mesoamerica. It is useful to compare Aveni's treatment of the Venus observations in the Dresden codex with his later much more illuminating interpretations in Conversing with the Planets . Aveni notes that a number of Mesoamerican buildings were constructed with Venus orientations which indicate that the orbit of Venus was the same as at present in the first and second millenia A.D., contrary to expectations of some Velikovskians that Venus might still be settling into its current orbit after an extended period as a "comet."

86. Focus: Fora heraclides of pontus Heron Hipparchus Hippias Hippocrates Hypatia Hypsicles heraclides of pontus Hippias Hypatia Leucippus Plato Porphyry Posidonius http://www.focusmag.gr/fora/view-message.rx?oid=163444

87. Table Of Contents heraclides of pontus. XIX. Greek Months, Years, and Cycles. Part II. Aristarchus on the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon. I. Aristarchus of Samos http://web.doverpublications.com/cgi-bin/toc.pl/0486438864

American History, American...... American Indians Anthropology, Folklore, My...... Antiques Architecture Art Bridge and Other Card Game...... Business and Economics Chess Children Clip Art and Design on CD-...... Coloring Books Cookbooks, Nutrition Crafts Detective, Ghost , Superna...... Dover Patriot Shop Ethnic Interest Features Gift Certificates Gift Ideas History, Political Science...... Holidays Humor Languages and Linguistics Literature Magic, Legerdemain Military History, Weapons ...... Music Nature Performing Arts, Drama, Fi...... Philosophy and Religion Photography Posters Psychology, Education Puzzles, Amusement, Recrea...... Science and Mathematics Shakespeare Shop Sociology, Anthropology, M...... Sports, Out-of-Door Activi...... Stationery, Gift Sets Stationery, Seasonal Books...... Summer Fun Shop Summer Reading Shop Teacher's Store Travel and Adventure Women's Studies Clearance Center Aristarchus of Samos : The Ancient Copernicus by Sir Thomas Heath ISBN: 0486438864 Dover Publications Price: $22.95 click here to see this book This classic work by Sir Thomas Heath, a leading historian of Greek science, traces Aristarchus of Samos's anticipation by two millennia of Copernicus's revolutionary theory of the orbital motion of the earth. Heath's history of astronomy ranges from Homer and Hesiod to Aristarchus and includes quotes from numerous thinkers, compilers, and scholasticists from Thales and Anaximander through Pythagoras, Plato, Aristotle, and Heraclides. This edition includes a critical Greek text and translation of Aristarchus's work, On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon. 1913 ed. 34 figures. Index.

88. Table Of Contents The earth its position, shape, rest or motion historical sketch . Spherical shape of the earth. heraclides of pontus. Rotation of the earth on its axis http://web.doverpublications.com/cgi-bin/toc.pl/0486266206

American History, American...... American Indians Anthropology, Folklore, My...... Antiques Architecture Art Bridge and Other Card Game...... Business and Economics Chess Children Clip Art and Design on CD-...... Coloring Books Cookbooks, Nutrition Crafts Detective, Ghost , Superna...... Dover Patriot Shop Ethnic Interest Features Gift Certificates Gift Ideas History, Political Science...... Holidays Humor Languages and Linguistics Literature Magic, Legerdemain Military History, Weapons ...... Music Nature Performing Arts, Drama, Fi...... Philosophy and Religion Photography Posters Psychology, Education Puzzles, Amusement, Recrea...... Science and Mathematics Shakespeare Shop Sociology, Anthropology, M...... Sports, Out-of-Door Activi...... Stationery, Gift Sets Stationery, Seasonal Books...... Summer Fun Shop Summer Reading Shop Teacher's Store Travel and Adventure Women's Studies Clearance Center Greek Astronomy by Sir Thomas L. Heath ISBN: 0486266206 Dover Publications Price: $11.95 click here to see this book Superb scholarly study documents extraordinary contributions of Pythagoras, Aristarchus, Hipparchus, Anaxagoras, many other thinkers in laying the foundations of scientific astronomy. Essential reading for scholars and students of astronomy and the history of science. Accessible to the science-minded layman. Introduction. Table of Contents for Greek Astronomy PREFATORY NOTE INTRODUCTION EPIGRAM by PTOLEMY DOXOGRAPHY: THALES ANAXIMANDER PYTHAGORAS ALCMAEON XENOPHANES HERACLITUS PARMENIDES EMPEDOCLES ANAXAGORAS

89. Antike Astronomie: Die Astronomen Aus Alexandria Translate this page heraclides of pontus and Ecphantus the Pythagorean make the earth move, But heraclides of pontus supposed that the earth is in the centre and rotates http://www.antikenaturwissenschaft.de/HTML/alexandria.html

Apollonios von Perge (ca. 262 - 190 v. Chr.) Messungen, die Aristyllus und Timocharis, Astronomen in der letzten HŠlfte des 3. Jhd. v. Chr., vornahmen, zeigten, dass die tatsŠchlichen Positionen der Planeten von den nach dem eudoxischen System errechneten Positionen deutlich abwichen. Eratosthenes (ca. 276 - ca. 195 v. Chr.) entdeckte bei seinem Versuch, den Erdumfang zu bestimmen, was ihm mit gro§er Genauigkeit gelang, dass das System der homozentrischen SphŠren des Eudoxos nicht flexibel genug war, da es als einzigen Mittelpunkt aller Bewegung nur die Erde zulie§. Apollonios von Perge, der ebenfalls in Alexandria wirkte, entwickelte deshalb ein neues, sehr viel flexibleres System. Er lie§ in seiner Theorie auch Kreisbewegungen zu, die nicht die Erde als Mittelpunkt hatten. In seinem Modell bewegt sich jeder Planet im Kreis um einen Mittelpunkt, der sich ebenfalls im Kreis um die Erde bewegt, so wie sich im heliozentrischen Weltbild der Mond um die Erde und mit ihr um die Sonne bewegt. Der Kreis, auf dem sich der Planet bewegte, wurde Epizyklus genannt, der Kreis, auf dem sich der Mittelpunkt des Epizyklus bewegte, Deferent . Dieses System war so flexibel, dass es Apollonios 225 v. Chr. gelang, die Bewegung der Planeten genau vorauszuberechnen, was der Theorie zu gro§er Anerkennung verhalf . Die meisten Lehren, die spŠter entwickelt wurden, stellten nur Abwandlungen der Theorie des Apollonios dar, sogar Kopernikus griff fŸr die Bahnberechnung auf die Epizyklen zurŸck .

90. Niagara University Library: October 2002 New Book List H474 G67 1998 heraclides of pontus BD348 .G5613 2001 Wooden eyes nine reflections on distance BD450 .O46 1999 The human animal personal identity without http://www.niagara.edu/library/october2002.html

Niagara University Library October 2002 New Book List The list below contains books added to the Library's collection during October 2002. If you are an employee of the University and see a book you are interested in, just fill out the form to the right. We will check out the book in your name and mail it to your office. If you are a student, we will hold the book for you at the Circulation Desk. PLEASE SCROLL DOWN TO VIEW THE NEW BOOK LIST. Your Name What is your affiliation with the University? (Please check one) University Employee Student Campus Address Phone Number E-Mail Address Book Title Call Number Comments Choose a subject to jump to the beginning of its call number range, or browse the entire list below. (Note: there are many books that slip through the subject arrangement, so browsing the entire list can be fruitful.) Art Biology Business/Economics/Accounting Chemistry (None) Children's Literature Communications Studies Computer Science Criminal Justice ... Hospitality Management (None) Literature Mathematics Military Science Music ... Nursing (None) Performing Arts Philosophy Psychiatry Psychology ... Social Work (None) Sociology Sports (None) Travel/Tourism B305.H474 G67 1998 Heraclides of Pontus BD348 .G5613 2001 Wooden eyes : nine reflections on distance BD450 .O46 1999 The human animal : personal identity without psychology BF1623.R7 L49 1953 The symbolic prophecy of the Great pyramid BF441 .F497x 2001 Critical thinking : an introduction

91. An Epistemological Turnabout heraclides of pontus and Ecophantus the Pythagorean also make the Earth move, not indeed through space, but by rotating round her own center as a wheel on http://www-philosophy.univer.kharkov.ua/An Epistemological Turnabout.htm

Essay Continuing the epistemological analysis of European cosmological knowledge begun in his previous paper (Herald of the Russian Academy of Science, 1994, no. 5), the author turns to the discovery made by Copernicus. In the author's opinion, what the great Polish astronomer brought about was not a "revolution" in cosmology and astronomy, but a "turnabout" toward the origins of European scientific and philosophical thought. The author also shows that in the present-day scenarios of an inflationary mechanism of the origin of the universe, one can discern the tradition of the Pythagorean theory of Hestia ("central fire"). An Epistemological Turnabout A. N. Pavlenko* At the same time it would be incorrect to dismiss in toto the significance of the heuristic that the sociologically oriented methodology of science brought with it. I shall endeavour to demonstrate, using the "Copemi-can Revolution" as an example, that it is built into a more general and fundamental process than a "scientific revolution" or "change of paradigms" in astronomy and cosmology. In the context of a different scale, the "revolution" performed by Copernicus emerges as a "turnabout" toward the origins of European science and philosophical thought. * Pavlenko, A.M., Cand. Sci. (Philos.), researcher, Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences.

92. Comparing Cosmologies, Ancient And Modern. - Forums Powered By UBBThreads™ heraclides of pontus. 14. Aristarchus of Samos 15. Ptolemy 16. Galileo 17. Johannes Kepler 1610 - finite number of stars 18. Hipparchus http://uplink.space.com/showflat.php?Cat=&Board=askastronomer&Number=164379&page

93. CHURCH FATHERS: Exhortation To The Heathen, Chapter 5 (Clement Of Alexandria) What, moreover, of heraclides of pontus? He is dragged everywhere to the imagesthe eidwla of Democritus. Excerpted from AnteNicene Fathers, Volume 2 http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/020805.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... Exhortation to the Heathen (St. Clement of Alexandria) > Chapter 5 A B C D ... Z Exhortation to the Heathen (Chapter 5) BY ST. CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA CHAPTERS: THE OPINIONS OF THE PHILOSOPHERS RESPECTING GOD. This was also the case with Heraclitus and his followers, who worshipped fire as the first cause; for this fire others named Hephaestus. The Persian Magi, too, and many of the inhabitants of Asia, worshipped fire; and besides them, the Macedonians, as Diogenes relates in the first book of his Persica. Why specify the Sauromatae, who are said by Nymphodorus, in his Barbaric Customs, to pay sacred honours to fire? or the Persians, or the Medes, or the Magi? These, Dino tells us, sacrifice beneath the open sky, regarding fire and water as the only images of the gods. Nor have I failed to reveal their ignorance; for, however much they think to keep clear of error in one form, they slide into it in another. They have not supposed stocks and stones to be images of the gods, like the Greeks; nor ibises and ichneumons, like the Egyptians; but fire and water, as philosophers. Berosus, in the third book of his Chaldaics, shows that it was after many successive periods of years that men worshipped images of human shape, this practice being introduced by Artaxerxes, the son of Darius, and father of Ochus, who first set up the image of Aphrodite Anaitis at Babylon and Susa; and Ecbatana set the example of worshipping it to the Persians; the Bactrians, to Damascus and Sardis.

94. Heraclides Van Pontus heraclides Ponticus (= van pontus) (387 312 vC) was een leerling van Plato en later Aristoteles. Hij was kandidaat voor de positie van leider van Plato s http://mediatheek.thinkquest.nl/~lla015/biografie/Heraclides.html

Heraclides van Pontus Heraclides Ponticus (= van Pontus) (387 - 312 v.C.) was een leerling van Plato en later Aristoteles. Hij was kandidaat voor de positie van leider van Plato's Academie, maar verloor. Heraclides was een niet bepaald plezierige man. Er bestaat een legende over zijn dood, die dat goed aangaf: Er was een hongersnood in Pontus en de stad besloot om bodes naar het orakel van Delphi te sturen. Heraclides kocht de bodes om en liet ze vertellen dat de stad Heraclides zijn (aanzienlijke) gewicht in goud moest betalen. Anders zou de hongersnood niet weggaan. Verder weten we heel weinig van hem. Hij zou zich heel rijkelijk gekleed hebben en heel dik zijn. Zijn bijnaam was Pompikos (wat plechtig en imponerend betekent) in plaats van Pontikos.

95. Heraclides Of Heraclea Pontus (ca. 388-315 BC) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of heraclides of Heraclea pontus (ca. 388315 BC) (Heliocentric theories were rejected at the time of heraclides because it was believed that the rotation http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Heraclides.html

Branch of Science Astronomers Branch of Science Philosophers ... Greek Heraclides of Heraclea Pontus (ca. 388-315 BC) Greek philosopher who was the first to suggest that the rotation of the Earth would account for the apparent rotation of the stars. Until fairly recently, it was believed that Heraclides kept a geocentric universe but suggested that Mercury and Venus orbited the Sun (Heliocentric theories were rejected at the time of Heraclides because it was believed that the rotation of the Earth would cause falling bodies to be deflected westward.) However, Lindberg (1992) gives a wealth of recent references which clearly indicate that Heraclides's theories never espoused a heliocentrism. Additional biographies: Greek and Roman Science and Technology References Eastwood, B. S. Before Copernicus: Planetary Theory and the Circumsolar Idea from Antiquity to the Twelfth Century. Heath, T. L. Ch. 18 in Aristarchus of Samos, Ancient Copernicus: A History of Greek Astronomy to Aristarchus Together with Aristarchus's Treatise on the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon. New York: Dover, 1996. Lindberg, D. C.

96. Heraclides Ponticus heraclides Ponticus Born c. 388 BC Birthplace Heraclea, pontus, Greece Died c. 315 BC Location of death Heraclea, pontus, Greece http://www.nndb.com/people/675/000096387/

This is a beta version of NNDB Search: All Names Living people Dead people Band Names Book Titles Movie Titles Full Text for Heraclides Ponticus Born: c. 388 BC Birthplace: Heraclea, Pontus, Greece Died: c. 315 BC Location of death: Heraclea, Pontus, Greece Cause of death: unspecified Gender: Male Ethnicity: White Occupation: Philosopher Astronomer Level of fame: Niche Executive summary: Perhaps an early heliocentrist Greek philosopher and miscellaneous writer, born at Heraclea in Pontus, flourished in the 4th century BC. He studied philosophy at Athens under Speusippus, Plato and Aristotle . According to Do you know something we don't? Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile

97. Origins Of Russian Rocketry 360 heraclides, of pontus, conceives of a semigeocentric universe where Mercury and Mars orbit the Sun, while all of them orbit Earth. http://www.russianspaceweb.com/rockets_pre20th_cent.html

Or igins of Russian rocketry The roots of rocketry lie so deep in the history of human civilization that it is believed to be impossible to mark the exact birth date of these ancient machines. Apparently, the first rockets owe their origin to the invention of gunpowder in China around the 10th Century AD. The earliest historical records testify that in 1232 AD, during the siege of Beijing (according to another source ( ): town of Kai-fung-fu) by the Mongols, the city's defenders fired missiles. It is believed that around the 13th Century, knowledge of rocketry reached Italy and France. The use of rockets near the Ukrainian city of Belgorod is recorded in 1516 and the first appearance of rockets in the Russian city of Ustuyg dates from around 1675. ( ) Following the development and use of military missiles in Europe, the "Rocket Enterprise" (Raketnoe Zavedenie) was founded in Moscow around 1680. A signaling rocket developed in Russia in 1717 could reportedly reach an altitude of several hundreds meters. (

98. ƒJƒ‹ƒLƒfƒBƒEƒXwƒeƒBƒ}ƒCƒIƒX’‰ðx Translate this page The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://phil.flet.keio.ac.jp/person/nakagawa/Calcidius.html

Calcidii Commentarius in Platonis Timaeum “y‰®–rœA 37d3-e3 ‚ðƒpƒ‰ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚µ‚‚A‰i‰“(aevum) ‚ÆŽžŠÔ(tempus)‚Ì‘Šˆá‚ª‰ðà‚³‚ê‚éBŠ´Šo“I‚Ȑ¢ŠE‚̔͌^(exemplum)‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â’m“I‚Ȑ¢ŠE‚͉i‰“‚Å‚ ‚邪A‰Â’m“I‚Ȑ¢ŠE‚ÌŽ—‘œ(imago) ‚Å‚ ‚銴Šo“I‚Ȑ¢ŠE‚à‘SŽžŠÔ‚ɂ킽‚Á‚Ä‘¶‘±‚·‚éBŽžŠÔ‚Ƃ͉i‰“‚Ì–Í‘¢(simulacrum)‚Å‚ ‚èA‰i‰“‚ªŽ©ŒÈ‚Ì—§ê‚ÉŽ~‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ɑ΂µAŽžŠÔ‚͏í‚É‘Oi‚µ”½•œ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éBŠ´Šo“I‚Ȑ¢ŠE‚Í‚±‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚Æ“¯‚¶uŠÔ‚ɍì‚ç‚ꂽB ‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚»‚¤‚Æ—~‚·‚é‚Æ‚«‚ɁA‚»‚Ì ‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð‚àA‚Ç‚¤‚µ‚Ä * O.Neugebauer, On the Allegedly Heliocentric Theory of Venus by Heraclides of Pontus",American Journal of Philology 93(1972),pp.600-1; A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy,vol.2(Berlin 1975),@pp.294-6. ‚È‚¨A‘æ109-111 ß‚̉ðŽß‚¨‚æ‚уwƒ‰ƒNƒŒƒCƒfƒX‚̐à‚ɂ‚¢‚ẮAcf.H.B.Gottschalk,Heraclides of Pontus(Oxford 1980),p.69 ff. 38e3-6‚̈ø—p‚Æ‚»‚̃pƒ‰ƒtƒŒ[ƒYB“V‘Ì‚ª‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ì“V‹ ‚É”z’u‚³‚ê‚Ä–½‚ð—^‚¦‚ç‚ꂽ‚Æ“¯Žž‚ɁA‰F’ˆ‘S‘Ì‚à°‚ð“­‚©‚¹—«‚𕪂¯Ž‚‚悤‚É‚È‚Á‚½‚ÆŒê‚ç‚ê‚éB 38e6-39a3 ‚̈ø—p‚Æ‚»‚̉ðàB‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚̘f¯‚ªuˆÙv‚̉^“®‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĉñ“]‚³‚¹‚ç‚ê‚éB“à‘¤‚Ì‹O“¹‚ð‰ñ‚é˜f¯‚قljñ“]ŽüŠú‚ª’Z‚­AŠO‘¤‚̘f¯‚Ù‚ÇŽüŠú‚ª’·‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ªŒê‚ç‚ê‚éB 39a4-5‚̈ø—p‚Æ‚»‚̉ðàBu“¯v‚̉ñ“]‚É‚æ‚éP¯“V‹ ‚Ì“úŽü‰^“®‚ƁA‚±‚ê‚Æ‹ts‚·‚éuˆÙv‚̉ñ“]‚É‚æ‚é˜f¯‚Ì”NŽü‰^“®‚Ƃ̍‡¬‰^“®‚É‚æ‚Á‚āAu‚æ‚葬‚­‰ñ“]‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚ªA‚æ‚è’x‚­‰ñ“]‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚É‚æ‚Á‚āA’Ç‚¢‰z‚·‚Ì‚É’Ç‚¢‰z‚³‚ê‚é‚悤‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚év——R‚ªà–¾‚³‚ê‚éB 39b2-c5 ‚̈ø—p‚Æ‚»‚̉ðàB’n‹ ‚©‚ç‚Q”Ô–Ú‚Ì‹O“¹‚ÉÅ‚à–¾‚é‚¢“V‘́A‘¾—z‚ª’u‚©‚ꂽ——R‚́A“VŠE‚Ì’˜‚ªŒ©“n‚¹‚邽‚ß‚Æ“¯Žž‚ɁA’‹–é‚ÌŒð‘ã‚ƗA—ï”N‚ª¶‚¶‚邽‚ß‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚ÆŒê‚ç‚ê‚éB

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