41. MSN Encarta - Evariste Galois galois, Évariste (18111832), French mathematician, best known for his developmentof group theory (see Group). galois was born in the Paris suburb of http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761577476/Evariste_Galois.html

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42. MSN Encarta - Search Results - Evariste Galois Searched Encarta for evariste galois . Articles Évariste galois*. Évaristegalois (Science Source/Photo Researchers, Inc.) Évariste galois (Science http://encarta.msn.com/Evariste_Galois.html

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43. Tony Rothman's Article On Evariste Galois Genius and Biographers The Fictionalization of evariste galois The legendof evariste galois, one of the creators of group theory, has fired the http://godel.ph.utexas.edu/~tonyr/galois.html

Genius and Biographers: The Fictionalization of Evariste Galois 1. Introduction In Paris, on the obscure morning of May 30, 1832, near a pond not far from the pension Sieur Faultrier, Evariste Galois confronted an adversary in a duel to be fought with pistols, and was shot through the stomach. Hours later, lying wounded and alone, Galois was found by a passing peasant. He was taken to the Hospital Cochin where he died the following day in the arms of his brother Alfred, after having refused the services of a priest. Had Galois lived another five months, until October 25, he would have attained the age of twenty-one. The legend of Evariste Galois, one of the creators of group theory, has fired the imagination of generations of mathematics students. Many of us have experienced the excitement of Freeman Dyson who writes: In those days, my head was full of the romantic prose of E.T. Bell's Men of Mathematics , a collection of biographies of the great mathematicians. This is a splendid book for a young boy to read (unfortunately, there is not much in it to inspire a girl, with Sonya Kovalevsky allotted only half a chapter), and it has awakened many people of my generation to the beauties of mathematics. The most memorable chapter is called "Genius and Stupidity" and describes the life and death of the French mathematician Galois, who was killed in a duel at the age of twenty.[1] Dyson goes on to quote Bell's famous description of Galois's last night before the duel: All night long he had spent the fleeting hours feverishly dashing off his scientific last will and testament, writing against time to glean a few of the great things in his teeming mind before the death he saw could overtake him. Time after time he broke off to scribble in the margin "I have not time; I have not time," and passed on to the next frantically scrawled outline. What he wrote in those last desperate hours before the dawn will keep generations of mathematicians busy for hundreds of years. He had found, once and for all, the true solution of a riddle which had tormented mathematicians for centuries: underwhat conditions can an equation be solved?[2]

44. No. 1475: Evariste Galois The tragic tale of evariste galois. Lines from the unpublished work Antiphonfor evariste galois (1957) are used with the permission of Carol http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1475.htm

No. 1475: EVARISTE GALOIS by John H. Lienhard Click here for audio of Episode 1475. Today, let's tell the remarkable tale of Evariste Galois. The University of Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them. E variste Galois was the father of modern algebra. He was born in France in 1811, and died of gunshot wounds twenty years and seven months later. He was still a minor when his brief, turbulent life ended. Galois began his career in math by failing the entry exam twice because his answers were so odd. He was accepted into the , only to be expelled when he attacked the director in a letter to the papers. A few months later, he was arrested for making a threatening speech against the king. He was acquitted, but then he was right back into jail after he illegally wore a uniform and carried weapons. He spent the next nine months writing mathematics. Then, as soon as he got out, he was devastated by an unhappy love affair. I guess it'd be fair to say he was typical bright young teenager. Still, his talents as a mathematician were known. He did publish some material, and luminaries like Gauss, Jacobi, Fourier, and Cauchy all knew of him.

45. AIP Niels Bohr Library galois, evariste, 18111832. Subjects. galois theory. Browse Catalog. by author Évariste galois et la théorie des équations algébriques. http://www.aip.org/history/catalog/21179.html

If you are not immediately redirected, please click here My List - Help Browse Books Archival Resources Archival Finding Aids Photos Browse FAQs Past Searches History Home Search: Author Subject Title Journal/Newspaper Title Series Computer File (Software) Title Video Title Refine Search AIP Niels Bohr Library Item Information Holdings More by this author Galois, Evariste, 1811-1832. Subjects Galois theory. Browse Catalog by author: Galois, Evariste, 1811-1832. by title: MARC Display by Galois, Evariste, 1811-1832. Paris :, Gauthier-Villars, 1951. 1951. Call Number: N8 GAL:A Description: x, 61, 56 p. : port., facsims. ; 25 cm. Notes: Cover title. Each work has facsim. of original t.p. Added Author: Edition: Copy/Holding information Location Collection Call No. Status Niels Bohr Library Books General Collection N8 GAL:A In NBL Format: HTML Plain text Delimited Subject: Email to: Horizon Information Portal 3.0 Dynix

46. Www.allmath.com/biosearch.php?QMeth=ID ID=12908 Ivars Peterson s MathTrek The galois StoryThe tragic tale of Évariste galois (1811-1832), a mathematical prodigy who died in a Genius and biographers The fictionalization of evariste galois. http://www.allmath.com/biosearch.php?QMeth=ID&ID=12908

47. Galois, Evariste galois, evariste http://www.123-fr.com/123annuaire/dir/cat-1275947-galois,_evariste.html

Galois, Evariste Navigation : Accueil 123-fr.com Annuaire de sites francophones sur Internet Navigation : Forum Sonneries Telecharger Annuaire ... Galois, Evariste Galois, Evariste - 4 site(s) R©pertoire des sites consacr©s au math©maticien fran§ais et fondateur de l'alg¨bre (1811-1832). Sites: Evariste Galois - Dossier interactif sur le math©maticien fran§ais dans l'encyclop©die libre. Galois, ‰variste - Courte biographie de ce math©maticien fran§ais du XIX¨me si¨cle. L'esprit galoisien - Evariste Galois : Sa vie, son oeuvre math©matique expliqu©e, ses relations avec les math©maticiens de son temps suivie d'une bibliographie compl¨te. Le testament de Galois - Pr©sentation de sa lettre testament et de ses th©ories en alg¨bre. Annuaire Accueil Fran§ais Sciences Math©matiques ... Galois, Evariste Le plus grand annuaire humain du Web Soumettre Open Directory Project Devenir Editeur Plan annuaire : Achats Actualite Arts Commerce ... iliona

48. Evariste Galois Text taken from The evariste galois Archive. His Childhood. evariste galois wasborn on the 25th of October 1811 in a small place called Bourgla-Rei ne. http://www.evariste-galois.net/

Evariste Galois Brief Biography by Bernard Bychan Text taken from The Evariste Galois Archive His Childhood Evariste Galois was born on the 25th of October 1811 in a small place called Bourg-la-Rei ne. This place is situated about 10 kilometres south of Paris. Today, it is a suburb of the Frenc h capital. In his house in the Grande Rue - nowadays called Avenue du Générale Leclerc - the Galoi s family accommodated a school, whose origins can be retraced to the times before the revolution. Prosperity and reputation of the family were based in this school. His father Nicolas-Gabriel Galois his mother Adélaïde Marie Demante were very intelligent and were well trained in all the subjects considered important at that time: classical literature, religio n and philosophy. There is no record of mathematical talent on either side of the family, nor di d Evariste himself show any, but on the other hands there are no hints to the contrary neither. But there is a record of Nicholas-Gabriel Galois gift for composing rhymed couplets. He used it t o amuse family and friends at house parties (maybe elsewhere as well but there is no explicit men tioning of it). It's hard to imagine that his ability proved to be his undoing, years later. Evar iste seemed to have inherited this talent. His cousin Mme. Bénard remembers decades later the fami ly parties with their grandmother, when the children, i.e. Galois, his sister and their cousins r ecited rhymed couplets, which Evariste had composed. At the age of ten his parents decided to send him to a college in Reims. Evariste was admitted to this school with a partial grant. But then his mother seems to have changed her mind. She regard ed her son as too small and defenceless to be sent off so far from home. He was allowed to stay h ome, enjoy the quiet family live and she kept on being his (as well as his sister's and brother's ) sole source of education. He received an excellent education in Latin, Greek and rhetoric, and it is mentioned, that she passed on her own skepticism for religious matters, but mathematics is not mentioned.

49. Evariste Galois Assim deixouEvariste galois (1811+21=1832) um mundo de luto por não ter conseguido http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Bookstore/2334/matematica/galois1.html

50. Galois, Evariste Université Montpellier II Galilei, Galileo (1564 1642) galois, evariste Galton, Sir Francis (1822-1911) galois, evariste Unfortunately what is little recognized is (. http://ens.math.univ-montp2.fr/SPIP/article.php3?id_article=2496

51. Evariste Galois' Biography Biographies of Mathematicians Évariste galois. Born 25 Oct., 1811, in BourgLa Reine (near Paris), France Died 31 May, 1832, in Paris, France http://www.andrews.edu/~calkins/math/biograph/biogaloi.htm

Back to the Table of Contents Born: 25 Oct., 1811, in Bourg La Reine (near Paris), France Died: 31 May, 1832, in Paris, France Click These Links To Go To Desired Section Life And Times Galois Theory The 5 Questions Conclusion Life and Times At 16, Galois took the examinations to enter the prestigious Poly technique and failed. Years later Terquem remarked, "A candidate of superior intelligence is lost with an examiner of inferior intelligence." However, Galois found a mathematics teacher, Louis Richard, and really started studying and doing mathematics. His first paper, on continued fractions, was published when he was 17. At 18, Galois reapplied to the Poly technique, and again the examination went badly. Finally, during the oral part of the exam, he lost patience with one of the examiners and threw the eraser at him. It was a hit, but Galois could never apply there again. At 19, Galois attended the university and wrote three original papers on the theory of algebraic equations. He submitted them to the Academy of Sciences for the competition in mathematics. The Secretary of the Academy took them home to read, but then died before writing a report about them and the papers were never found. Galois was understandably upset: "Genius is condemned by a malicious social organization to an eternal denial of justice in favor of fawning mediocrity." In 1830 the French masses revolted, and Galois was a staunch supporter. The director of the school locked the students in the school during the fighting and then expelled Galois for a public letter he wrote condemning the director. Galois tried to start his own school of mathematics, but got no students, so he joined the National Guard "If a carcass is needed to stir up the people, I will donate mine." Galois was jailed for supposedly threatening the King, but was found 'not guilty' by a jury. Finally he was convicted and sentenced to 6 months in jail for "illegally wearing a uniform."

52. Bibliography galois, evariste, 18111832, Manuscrits de evariste galois publies par JulesTannery, Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1908. galois, evariste, 1811-1832 http://www.library.cornell.edu/math/bibliography/display.cgi?start=G&

53. Evariste Galois : Version Para Imprimir Translate this page evariste galois, nació en 1811 en los alrededores de París, en el momento delmáximo esplendor del Ecrits et mémoires mathématiques d’evariste galois’. http://www.divulgamat.net/weborriak/Historia/MateOspetsuak/Inprimaketak/Galois.a

Volver a Divulgamat Evariste Galois (1711 - 1832) JOVEN Y REVOLUCIONARIO: La forma en que Abel Autor

54. Biografía Matemáticos: Evariste Galois (Bibliografía) Translate this page Página dedicada a la biografía evariste galois, matemático francés del siglo XIX. http://www.divulgamat.net/weborriak/Historia/MateOspetsuak/GaloisBiblio.asp

Textos on-line Exposiciones virtuales Recursos en Internet Evariste Galois (3 de 4) Quiénes somos Sugerencias Agradecimientos Homenajes ... Noticias DivulgaMAT

55. Galois, Evariste The summary for this Chinese (Traditional) page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://episte.math.ntu.edu.tw/people/p_galois/

Galois, Evariste ·j´M 1827¦~¡A16·³ªº Galois ¦Û«Hº¡º¡¦a§ë¦Ò¥L²z·Q¤¤ªº¡]¾Ç³Nªº»P¬Fªvªº¡^¤j¾Ç¡Gºî¦X¤u¬ì¾Ç®Õ (Ecole Polytechnique)¡A«o¦]¬°õOܬµL¯àªº¥D¦Ò©x¦Ó¦W¸¨®]¤s¡C 1830¦~¤C¤ë­²©Rµo¥Í¡A«O¬Ó¶Õ¤O¥X¤`¡A°ªµ¥®v½d®Õªø±N¾Ç¥ÍÂê¦b°ªÀ𤺡A¤Þ°_ Galois ±j¯P¤£º¡¡A¤Q¤G¤ë Galois ¦b®Õ³ø¤W©áÀ»®Õªøªº§@ªk¡A¦]¦¹³Q¾Ç®Õ°h¾Ç¡C¥Ñ©ó±j¯P¤ä«ù¦@©M¥D¸q¡A±q1831¦~¤­¤ë«á¡AGalois ¨â«×¦]¬Fªv­ì¦]¤Uº»¡A¤]´¿¥ø¹Ï¦Û±þ¡C 1832¦~¤T¤ë¥L¦bº»¤¤µ²Ñ¤@­ÓÂå¥Íªº¤k¨à¨³´¤J¨gÅÊ¡A±µ¤U¨Ó¬O¥L¨º¶Ç©_ªº¦º¤`¡G¦]¬°³o¬q·P±¡¡A¥L³´¤J¤@³õ¨M°«¡A¦Ûª¾¥²¦ºªº Galois ¦b¨M°««e©]±N¥Lªº©Ò¦³¼Æ¾Ç¦¨ªG¨gµ§¯e®Ñ¬ö¿ý¤U¨Ó¡A²Ä¤G¤Ñ¥LªGµM¦b¨M°«¤¤¦º¤`¡C ¥LªºªB¤Í Chevalier ¿í·Ó Galois ªº¿òÄ@¡A±N¥Lªº¼Æ¾Ç½×¤å±Hµ¹°ª´µ»P Jacobi¡A¦ý¬O³£¥Û¨I¤j®ü¡A­n¤@ª½¨ì1843¦~¡A¤~¥Ñ Liouville ªÖ©w Galois µ²ªG¤§¥¿½T¡B¿W³Ð»P²`Âã¡A¨¦b1846¦~±N¥¦µoªí¡C p ä§Î¡A p n k ¡]©Ò¥H¥¿¤Q¤Cä§Î¥i°µ¹Ï¡^¡C (3) ¥L¸Ñ¨M¤F¥j¥N¤T¤j§@¹Ï°ÝD¤¤ªº¨â­Ó¡G¡u¤£¯à¥ô·N¤Tµ¥¤À¨¤¡v¡A¡uÅé­¿¼W¤£¥i¯à¡v¡C ¥»¤å°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G¡]1¡^¤j­^¦Ê¬ì¥þ®Ñ¡F ¡]2¡^ MacTutor ¼Æ¾Ç¥vÀɮ׺ô¯¸ ¡F¡]3¡^Bell, E.T. ¡m¤j¼Æ¾Ç®a¡n¡A¤E³¹¥Xª©ªÀ¡F¡]4¡^¡mDictionary of Scientist¡n¡A Oxford University Press¡C ¹ï¥~·j´MöÁä¦r¡G ¡D Galois ¡D Cauchy ¡D Fourier ¡D Abel ¡D Jacobi ¡D ¡D Liouville ¡D ¥j¥N¤T¤j§@¹Ï°ÝD ¡]¼¶½Z¡G¯Îª¤¯¢A¥x¤j¼Æ¾Ç¨t¡^ MacTutor ¡]­Y¦³«ü¥¿¡Bº°Ý¡K¡K¡A¥i¥H¦b¦¹ ¯d¨¥ ¼g«H µ¹§Ú­Ì¡C¡^ ¦Uºô­¶¤å³¹¤º®e¤§µÛ§@Åv¬°­ìµÛ§@¤H©Ò¦³ ½s¿è¡G§õ´ô¤Ñ

56. Galois Translate this page galois, evariste. 1811-1832. Matemático francés que murió en un duelo cuandoapenas tenía 21 años. A pesar de su corta vida, dejó importantes contribuciones http://www.sectormatematica.cl/biografias/galois.htm

Galois, Evariste Matemático francés que murió en un duelo cuando apenas tenía 21 años. A pesar de su corta vida, dejó importantes contribuciones a la matemática. Entre ellas, la demostración del teorema que lleva su nombre, sobre la resolución de ecuaciones de primer grado. En 1831 puso de manifiesto el valor del concepto de grupo, desarrollando la teoría de grupos algebraicos y la aplicación de éstos a la resolución de ecuaciones algebraicas. Con el concepto de grupo se abren las puertas a las más importantes ideas matemáticas del mundo contemporáneo.

57. Lycée Evariste Galois De Sartrouville http://www.ac-versailles.fr/etabliss/lyc-galois-sartrouville/Disciplines/Philo/

« Ce n'est qu'au début du crépuscule que la chouette de Minerve prend son vol. » Hegel Rembrandt, Philosophe en méditation « Aussi ne faut-il pas accuser de franchir les frontières les philosophes ( ), mais au contraire les blâmer s'ils ne croient pas, après avoir aboli toutes les frontières, devoir chercher à s'illustrer, comme dans un seul territoire commun à tous , en poursuivant à la fois dans leurs débats, l'agréable et le nécessaire. » Plutarque, Préceptes de santé Bref, [l'élève] ne doit pas apprendre des pensées, mais apprendre à penser ; on ne doit pas porter l'élève, mais le guider, si l'on veut qu'à l'avenir il soit capable de marcher de lui-même. La nature propre de la philosophie exige une telle manière d'enseigner. » Kant, Annonce des cours pour le semestre d'hiver 1765-1766 Ch. Bouchet

58. BibScout - Galois, Evariste Translate this page E´variste galois. - Paris Gauthier-Villars, 1962 Bibliotheken. Erstellt vonBibScout Verbund Bayern. Thema. galois, evariste. Schlagworte http://titan.bsz-bw.de/bibscout/SA-SP/SF1000-SF9900/SF3095-SF3420/SF.3100

@import url(http://titan.bsz-bw.de/bibscout/ploneColumns.css); @import url(http://titan.bsz-bw.de/bibscout/plone.css); @import url(http://titan.bsz-bw.de/bibscout/ploneCustom.css); Skip to content. BibScout web bibscout Home Mathematik Gesammelte Werke Autoren G Galois, Evariste BibScout Home Allgemeines Arch¤ologie Biologie ... Autoren O Galois, Evariste Document Actions Regensburger Verbundklassifikation SF.3100 SF 3100 Écrits et mémoires mathématiques : éd. critique intégrale de ses manuscrits et publications / Évariste Galois. - Paris : Gauthier-Villars, 1962 Bibliotheken Erstellt von: BibScout t¤glich aktualisiert Verbund Bayern Thema Galois, Evariste Schlagworte Seite drucken Seitenanfang

59. Biographies galois, evariste (18111832). More photo taken from Eric s Treasure Troves.Cantor, Georg (1845-1918). Appeared in Lecture 14. http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~15251/Biographies/index.htm.save

leib Biographies Short biographies of famous mathematicians and computer scientists mentioned in class, along with links to more information about them. picture taken from Eric's Treasure Troves Euclid (ca. 325 - ca. 270 BC) Appeared in: Lecture 7 Euclid's greatest accomplishment was the Elements , his 13-chapter book outlining everything he knew about geometry. He based all of his geometrical theorems on just five postulates, making the work very rigorous and complete, but for two millenia mathematicians wondered if the fifth postulate (the so-called "Parallel Postulate") could in fact be derived from the other four. This was finally answered (in the negative) by Lobachevsky, Bolyai, and Gauss, leading to the branch of mathematics we now call Non-Euclidean Geometry More... Al-Karaji, Abu Bekr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn (953 - ca. 1029) Appeared in: Lecture 9 Al-Karaji's work centered around algebra and polynomials, giving rules for arithmetic operations to manipulate polynomials. Woepcke describes his work as introducing the "theory of algebraic calculus". Stemming from this, Al-Karaji investigated binomial coefficients and Pascal's triangle. Additionally, Al-Karaji used induction to prove his results. More...

60. AllRefer.com - Evariste Galois (Mathematics, Biography) - Encyclopedia AllRefer.com reference and encyclopedia resource provides complete informationon evariste galois, Mathematics, Biographies. http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/G/Galois-E.html

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