41. History Dr. finlay freundlich, Ord. Prof. Dr Hans Rosenberg, Ord.Prof.Dr. Thomas Royds,Ord.Prof.Dr. Wolfgang Gleissberg, Prof.Dr.Nüzhet Gökdoðan, Prof. http://www.istanbul.edu.tr/fen/astronomy/tanitim/tarihce/history.htm

THE HISTORY Astronomy and Space Sciences Department now located on the University Campus at Beyazýt, was set up in 1933 by Prof. E. F. Freundlich under the name of Institute of Astronomy, as a branch of the Faculty of Science of Istanbul University. During the years of 1933-34 and 1934-35, the Institute occupied two rooms in the Faculty of Science Building called Zeynep Haným Konaðý.With the building of a small observatory on the Istanbul University Campus at Beyazýt in 1936, technological research on the subject started. An astrograph ordered from Zeiss, Germany on December 11, 1934 arrived in Istanbul via Trieste on September 25, 1936, and was placed in the dome of the new building in the fall of 1936. For the year of 1936-37, the Institute of Astronomy started the enrollment of students in its new building. Our department had been established by Ord.Prof.Dr. Finlay Freundlich, Ord. Prof. Dr Hans Rosenberg, Ord.Prof.Dr. Thomas Royds, Ord.Prof.Dr. Wolfgang Gleissberg, Prof.Dr.Nüzhet Gökdoðan, Prof.Dr.Edibe Ballý, Prof.Dr. Adnan Kýral, Prof.Dr. Metin Hotinli, Prof.Dr. Tarýk Gökmen, Prof.Dr. Kamuran Avcýoðlu and Prof.Dr. Fatma Esin. In the early 1940s, theoretical research about space absorption and the inner structure of stars were the subjects under study by staff. After 1948, besides the observation of small planets, academic staff in particular began to work on the Solar Cycle, which could be done widely by using a Lyot Filter within the Solar Observation and by entering the international network system, these data were sent worlwide.

42. Tarihçe Dr. Erwin finlay freundlich tarafindan kurulmustur. Enstitü 193334 ve 1934-35 ders Dr. finlay freundlich, Ord. Prof. Dr Hans Rosenberg, Ord. Prof. http://www.istanbul.edu.tr/fen/astronomy/tanitim/tarihce/tarihce.htm

ASTRONOMÝ VE UZAY BÝLÝMLERÝ BÖLÜMÜ Bugün Beyazýt'ta Ýstanbul Üniversitesi bahçesinde bulunan Astronomi ve Uzay Bilimleri Bölümü, 1933 yýlýnda Ý.Ü. Fen Fakültesi bünyesinde Astronomi Enstitüsü olarak Ord. Prof. Dr. Erwin Finlay Freundlich tarafýndan kurulmuþtur. Enstitü 1933-34 ve 1934-35 ders yýllarýnda, Zeynep Haným Konaðý'nda çalýþmalarýný sürdürmüþ, 1936-1937 ders yýlýndan itibaren de Ý.Ü. Merkez bahçesinde yeralan ve Prof. Dr. Arif Hikmet Holtan tarafýndan planý çizilip, Y. Müh. Ekrem Hakký Ayverdi tarafýndan yaptýrýlan bugünkü binalarýna taþýnmýþtýr. Bölümümüzü bugünlere getiren öðretim üyeleri : Ord. Prof. Dr. Finlay Freundlich, Ord. Prof. Dr Hans Rosenberg, Ord. Prof. Dr. Thomas Royds, Ord. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Gleissberg, Prof. Dr. Nüzhet Gökdoðan, Prof. Dr. Edibe Ballý, Prof. Dr. Adnan Kýral, Prof. Dr. Metin Hotinli, Prof. Dr. Tarýk Gökmen, Prof. Dr. Kamuran Avcýoðlu ve Prof. Dr. Fatma Esin'dir. Ord. Prof. Dr. W. Gleissberg, 1 Ocak 1934'de göreve baþlamýþtýr. Bu tarihlerde Gök Mekaniði, Küresel Astronomi, Astrofizik dersleri okutulmaktaydý. 24 Eylül 1934 yýlýnda Nüzhet Toydemir (Gökdoðan), 1935 yýlýnda Dr. Tevfik Okyay Kabakçýoðlu ve Paris Piþmiþ çalýþmalara katýlmýþlar, 11 Aralýk 1934 tarihinde Almanya'daki Zeiss firmasýna ýsmarlanan Astrograf, 25 Eylül 1936'da Trieste üzerinden gemi ile Ýstanbul'a getirilmiþ ve 1936 yýlýnýn sonbaharýnda yeni binadaki kubbeye yerleþtirilmiþtir. 1 Eylül 1938'de fotometri konusunda dünyaca ünlü Ord. Prof. Dr. H. Rosenberg göreve baþlamýþ ancak kýsa süre sonra vefat etmiþtir. 1942-1947 yýllarý arasýnda bölümü Ord. Prof. Dr. T. Royds yönetmiþtir. Prof. Dr. Royds ünlü fizikçi Rutherford' un asistaný olmuþtur. 1941 yýlýnda Edibe Tüzemen (Ballý) asistan olmuþ, 1946'da öðretim sistemi deðiþmiþ ve çift dal sistemine geçilmiþtir.

43. © 1998-2004 Sommerfeld-Projekt. Ausgelesen Am 07. März 2004 Translate this page Erwin finlay freundlich an Arnold Sommerfeld, 8. Februar 1927 Archiv München,DM (Archiv NL 89, 008). freundlich begründet Bevorzugung eines Kandidaten aus http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~Sommerfeld/KurzFass/03009.html

Erwin Finlay Freundlich an Arnold Sommerfeld, 8. Februar 1927 Archiv: (Archiv NL 89, 008) Transkription nicht vorhanden Weitere Informationen Start Biographie Projekt ... Online-Suche

44. © 1998-2004 Sommerfeld-Projekt. Ausgelesen Am 07. März 2004 Translate this page Arnold Sommerfeld an Erwin finlay freundlich, 24. Februar 1927 Archiv München,DM (Archiv NL 89, 001). AS betont die Bedeutung der Atomtheorie für die http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~Sommerfeld/KurzFass/01999.html

Arnold Sommerfeld an Erwin Finlay Freundlich, 24. Februar 1927 Archiv: (Archiv NL 89, 001) Transkription nicht vorhanden Weitere Informationen Start Biographie Projekt ... Online-Suche

45. ENDLESS., BOUNDLESS,, STABLE finlayfreundlich10 opts for photon-photon encounters but does not explain howthey work. E. finlay-freundlich, ëRed Shifts in Spectraí, Phil. http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/9335/G_Reber.html

ENDLESS, BOUNDLESS, STABLE UNIVERSE GROTE REBER Honorary Research Follow CSIRO, Hobart UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA OCCASIONAL PAPER 9 Wholly set up and printed by the Printing Section, University of Tasmania December 1977 ISBN 85901 051 1 "Dr Grote Reber" graduated from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1933 and for the next ten years, while he pioneered the field of radio astronomy, was employed as an engineer by a Chicago radio corporation. He designed and built the world's first radio telescope and during this period was the only active radio astronomer. He arrived in Tasmania in 1954 and has spent much of his time since then making low frequency radio astronomy observations at various sites in the Tasmanian midlands. He has published many scientific papers in radio astronomy and also in other fields. In 1962 he was awarded the " Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal" by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Endless, Boundless, Stable Universe is the text of a lecture delivered by Dr Grote Reber in the University of Tasmania on Wednesday, 8 September 1976. Requests for copies of this publication should be addressed to Information Services, University of Tasmania, Box 252C GPO Hobart, Tasmania 7001.

46. Dibner Institute He is the author of many articles, including Erwin finlay freundlich and TestingEinstein s Theory of Relativity, Archive for History of Exact Science, http://dibinst.mit.edu/DIBNER/Fellows/96-97/Fellows96-97.htm

Dibner Institute Dibner Home DI Mission DI Programs/Info Bern Dibner Fellowships Current Fellows Past Fellows Fellows Program Science Writer Events DI News DI Colloquia DI Conferences Biology Seminar ... ILAB Research DI Publications HRST Leibniz Michael of Rhodes ... MOR Conference Contact Dibner Staff Telephone List Burndy Library Burndy Home Burndy Catalog Dibner Institute Fellows For 1996-1997 Bruno Belhoste , Professeur chargé de recherches, Institut National de Recherche Pédagogique, France, is the author of Augustin-Louis Cauchy: a Biography, published by Springer, 1991. He was co-editor, with A. Dahan-Dalmedico and A. Picon, of La Formation Polytechnicienne, 1794-1994, 1994 and an editor of Les Sciences dans l'Enseignement Secondaire Français, INRP et Economica, 1995. At the Dibner Institute, he will continue his research on scientific education in the 19th century, investigating the connections between pure and applied sciences, specifically in the areas of applied geometry and applied mechanics. J. Bruce Brackenridge

47. Max Planck Society - EDoc Server Translate this page Document title Erwin finlay-freundlich (1885-1964) und seine Bemühungen um dieInstitutionalisierung der Astrophysik Authors Hoffmann, D. http://edoc.mpg.de/223532

Home News About Us Contact ... Home Search Quick Search Advanced Fulltext Browse Collections Persons My eDoc Session History Login Name: Password: Documentation Help Display Documents ID: , MPI f¼r Wissenschaftsgeschichte / Publications MPIWG Erwin Finlay-Freundlich (1885-1964) und seine Bem¼hungen um die Institutionalisierung der Astrophysik Authors: Hoffmann, D. Document type: InBook Language: German Place of Publication: Frankfurt am Main Title of Book: Wege der Erkenntnis : Festschrift f¼r Dieter B. Herrmann zum 65. Geburtstag Publisher: Deutsch Full Name of Book-Editor(s): F¼rst, Dietmar ; Rothenberg, Eckehard Title of Series: Acta historica astronomiae ; 21 External Publication Status: published Date of Publication (YYYY-MM-DD): Start Page: End Page: Audience: Not Specified Affiliations: MPI f¼r Wissenschaftsgeschichte Abt. I (Renn) The scope and number of records on eDoc is subject to the collection policies defined by each institute - see "info" button in the collection browse view.

48. Max Planck Society - EDoc Server finlay-freundlich , Friedmann , Friedrich , Fuchs,K. , Gaede , Geiger , Gibbs , Goldstein , Grotrian , Hertz , http://edoc.mpg.de/223549

Home News About Us Contact ... Home Search Quick Search Advanced Fulltext Browse Collections Persons My eDoc Session History Login Name: Password: Documentation Help Display Documents ID: , MPI f¼r Wissenschaftsgeschichte / Publications MPIWG [Entries] 'Finlay-Freundlich', 'Friedmann', 'Friedrich', 'Fuchs, K.', 'Gaede', 'Geiger', 'Gibbs', 'Goldstein', 'Grotrian', 'Hertz', 'Jordan', 'Kapitza', 'Laue', 'Lomonossow', 'Lorentz', 'Lummer', 'Mach', 'Maxwell', 'MeiŸner, W.' Authors: Hoffmann, D. Document type: InBook Language: English Place of Publication: Heidelberg [u.a.] Title of Book: Lexikon der bedeutenden Naturwissenschaftler in drei B¤nden. Bd. 2: F bis Mei Publisher: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Full Name of Book-Editor(s): Hoffmann, Dieter ; Laitko, Hubert ; M¼ller-Wille, Staffan External Publication Status: published Date of Publication (YYYY-MM-DD): Audience: Not Specified Affiliations: MPI f¼r Wissenschaftsgeschichte Abt. I (Renn) The scope and number of records on eDoc is subject to the collection policies defined by each institute - see "info" button in the collection browse view.

49. Freundlich, Erwin Finlay - Columbia Encyclopedia® Article About Freundlich, Erw The Einstein Tower An Intertexture of Dynamic Construction 1920 to allow the German astronomer Erwin finlay freundlich to attempt to verify freundlich, who was the first German astronomer to show a genuine http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Freundlich, Erwin Finlay

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' word='Freundlich, Erwin Finlay' join mailing list webmaster tools Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Computing dictionary Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Columbia encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia Hutchinson encyclopedia Freundlich, Erwin Finlay Also found in: Hutchinson 0.02 sec. Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback Freundlich, Erwin Finlay Mentioned in References in classic literature No references found No references found Columbia browser Full browser Fresnel, Augustin Jean Fresnillo Fresno Fretum Herculeum ... Freud, Sigmund Freundlich, Erwin Finlay Frey Freycinet, Charles de Freycinet, Louis Claude Desaulses de Freyja ... Freundlich (crater) Freundlich, Erwin Finlay Freundlich, Herbert Max Finlay Freunds Complete Adjuvant Freur Frewsburg ... Freycinet National Park Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition Free Tools: For surfers: Browser extension Word of the Day NEW!

50. Fi - New General Catalog Of Old Books & Authors (Warden) finlay {US} (M 1914 Jul 23 1971 Jan 18) William finlay, 2nd Viscountfinlay of Nairn (M 1875 - 1945 Jun 30) Prof, Erwin finlay-freundlich http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/ngcoba/fi.htm

New General Catalog of Old Books and Authors Author names starting with Fi Follow these links for explanations of the of this catalog, its condition of use , the dates , the general abbreviations , the language abbreviations , the nationality abbreviations electronic library codes used, and for advice on buying or borrowing selling or valuing old books. If you have any corrections, additions or other suggestions, please send them to webmaster@kingkong.demon.co.uk Col, Thomas Henry FIASCHI (M: 1853 May 3 - 1927 Apr 16) George FIBBLETON (see: Asa GR EENE) Elfride FIBIGER, nee H HU NT) FIDELIS (see: Agnes Maule MA CHAR) Henry FIDLER (M: ? - 1912 Jun 23) Rev, Isaac FIDLER (M: ? - ?) I DO R SM ITH) Barron FIELD (M: 1786 - 1846) First Fruits Of Australian Poetry [1941] Z RO LA A ... A Echoes From The Sabine Farm (w Roswell M FIELD) [1892] A The Love Affairs Of A Bibliomaniac [1896] A A John Smith, USA [?] Flo FIELD (F: ? - after 1951) Frank Chester FIELD (see: Frank Chester RO WE nee MI nee R Chimes Of Mission Bells [1914] Maunsell Bradhurst FIELD (M: 1822 Mar 26 - 1875 Jan 24) Michael FIELD (see: Katharine Harris BR CO DR AGO) Peter FIELD (see: Laura Zametkin HO HO BSON) Peter FIELD (see: Edward Beverly MA Echoes From The Sabine Farm (w Eugene FIELD) [1892] Judge, Stephen Johnson FIELD (M: 1816 Nov 4 - 1899 Apr 9)

51. Zdenek Kopal - Conference Of Stars And Men Erwin finlayfreundlich (1885-1964) and Vincenc Nechvíle (1890-1964). Kopal recognised most the physicists, Nechvíle and finlay-freundlich. http://www.litomysl.cz/zdenekkopal/?lang=en&menu=b

52. Zdenek Kopal - Konference O Hvezdách A Lidech finlayfreundlich ze Skotska, že se otevírá katedra astronomie na Univerzite vManchesteru, a že tam chce Kopala doporucit, pokud by souhlasil. http://www.litomysl.cz/zdenekkopal/?lang=cz&menu=b

53. New Dictionary Of Scientific Biography freundlich, Erwin finlay Frisi, Paolo Frost, Edwin Brant Fusoris, Jean Fuss,Nicolaus Gaillot, Aimable JeanBaptiste Galilei, Galileo http://www.indiana.edu/~newdsb/astor.html

Make Suggestions Astronomical Sciences Abbe, Cleveland Abetti, Antonio Abney, William de Wiveleslie Abraham Bar ?iyya Ha-Nasi Ab?'l-Waf al-B?zj?n?, Mu?ammad Ibn Mu?ammad Ibn Ya?y? Ibn Ism?l Ibn al- ?Abb?s Acyuta Pira?i Adams, John Couch Adelard of Bath Ailly, Pierre d' Airy, George Biddell Aitken, Robert Grant Albrecht, Carl Theodor Alfonso El Sabio Alzate y Ramírez, José Antonio Anaximander Andoyer, Henri André, Charles Louis François Angelus, Johannes Ångstrüm, Anders Jonas Anthelme, Voituret Antiphon Antoniadi, Eugène M. Apian, Peter Arago, Dominique François Jean Aratus of Soli Argelander, Friedrich Wilhelm August Argoli, Andrea Aristarchus of Samos Aristotle Aristyllus Arrest, Heinrich Louis d' Asada G?ry? Autolycus of Pitane Auwers, Arthur Julius Georg Friedrich von Auzout, Adrien Baade, Wilhelm Heinrich Walter Babinet, Jacques Backlund, Jüns Oskar Bailey, Solon Irving Bailly, Jean-Sylvain Baily, Francis Banachiewicz, Thaddeus Ban? M?s? Baranzano, Giovanni Antonio

54. List Of Scientists By Field Translate this page freundlich, Herbert Max finlay. Frey, Maximilian Ruppert Franz von. Friedel,Georges. Friedel, Georges. Friedman, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich http://www.indiana.edu/~newdsb/f.html

Fabbroni, Giovanni Valentino Mattia Fabbroni, Giovanni Valentino Mattia Fabre, Jean Henri Fabre, Jean Henri Fabrici, Girolamo Fabrici, Girolamo Fabricius, Johann Christian Fabry, Charles Fabry, Louis Fabry, Louis Fagnano dei Toschi, Giovanni Francesco Fagnano dei Toschi, Giulio Carlo Fahrenheit, Daniel Gabriel Fajans, Kasimir Falconer, Hugh Falloppio, Gabriele Fankuchen, Isidor Fankuchen, Isidor Fano, Gino Faraday, Michael Faraday, Michael Farey, John Farkas, Laszlo Farmer, John Bretland Farrar, John Farrar, John Farrar, John Fatou, Pierre Joseph Louis Faulhaber, Johann Favorsky, Alexei Yevgrafovich Favre, Pierre Antoine Featherstonhaugh, George William Fechner, Gustav Theodor Feddersen, Berend Wilhelm Fedorov, Evgenii Konstantinovich Fedorov, Evgenii Konstantinovich Fedorov, Evgenii Konstantinovich Feigl, Georg Feller, William Fenn, Wallace Osgood Fenneman, Nevin Melancthon Fenner, Clarence Norman Ferguson, James Ferguson, James Fermat, Pierre de Fermi, Enrico Fernald, Merritt Lyndon Ferrari, Ludovico Ferraris, Galileo Ferraris, Galileo Ferrein, Antoine

55. Powell's Books - Physics-Relativity Theory Science historian Hentschel examines the architecturally historic observatorythat German astronomy Erwin finlay freundlich commissioned his architect http://www.powells.com/subsection/PhysicsRelativityTheory.html

@import url(/css/global.css); @import url(/css/secondary.css); Skip navigation items, $0.00 Browse Sections Bestsellers New Arrivals Sale ... Photography Physics Poetry Politics Popular Fiction Popular Science ... Used Books Relativity Theory There are 590 books in this aisle. Browse the aisle by Title by Author See recently arrived used books in this aisle. Featured Titles in Physics -Relativity Theory: Page 1 of 17 next Used Trade Paper List Price $123.55 add to wish list Gravitation (Physics Series) by Charles W Misner Synopsis Geometrodynamics, general relativity, the mathematics of curved spacetime, Einstein's theories, relativistic stars, and gravitational collapse are some of the topics examined in a study of gravitational physics.... read more about this title check for other copies New Trade Paper List Price $28.00 add to wish list An Introduction to Black Holes, Information and the String Theory Revolution: The Holographic Universe by Leonard Susskind Publisher Comments - A unique exposition of the foundations of the quantum theory of black holes including the impact of string theory, the idea of black hole complementarily and the holographic principle bull; Aims to educate the physicist or student of physics who is not...

56. History Of Astronomy Working Group - Arbeitskreis Astronomiegeschichte In Der As Erwin finlayfreundlich (1885-1964) in Prague. Poster; Dr. Ir. Rene Zandbergen (EuropeanSpace Operations Centre, Darmstadt) The Voynich MS in Prague, http://www.math.uni-hamburg.de/spag/ign/events/ak4eprag.htm

Astronomy in and around Prague Deutsche Version Colloquium of the Working Group for the History of Astronomy in the framework of the scientific meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft (AG) in Prag , Monday, September 20, 2004 Sunday, September 19, 2004 At 16 h, a tour through the city of Prague will be arranged, where places of astronomical interest will be visited. Meeting point will be the city hall (astronomical clock). From 19 h: get-together in the Prague restaurant ,,U knihovny'', Map of Prague See here for further new information Monday, September 20, from 9 to 17 h Colloquium in the Prague Academy of Sciences, Lecture Hall No. 206, 2nd floor, Room No. 20 Address: Akademie ved CR (Presidium), Narodni 3, 117 20 Praha 1 (opposite the National Theater) Conference fee: 20.- EUR, partially covering the conference proceedings. The next international scientific meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft (AG) will take place in Prague on September 20-25, 2004. The topic is ``From Cosmological Structures to the Milky Way'', and the web page of the meeting is: http://www.astro.uni-jena.de/Astron_Ges/agtagprag.html

57. A & A In The Czech Republic Erwin finlayfreundlich who continued to Manchester was one of them. A similarcase was Zdenìk Kopal who left Czechoslovakia before World War II and worked http://www.asu.cas.cz/~ron/wwwNKIAU/aaaincr.html

CZECH NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR ASTRONOMY (ÈNKA) ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC ROOTS OF THE CONTEMPORARY CZECH ASTRONOMY Roots of astronomy in Bohemia reach into the history of Middle Ages. The astronomy and astrology was pursued on the royal courts of Czech Kings - well known examples are the richly illustrated manuscripts of king Wenceslas IV (14th cent.), the Al-Suphi atlas and others. Astronomy flourished at the Prague University (founded by the emperor Charles IV in 1348 as the first one in Central Europe) from the very beginning. It reached remarkable level e.g. in widely spread treatises "On the construction and On the use of astrolabe" by Cristannus de Prachaticz (1407) or in design of Prague Astronomical Clock (1410) by Johannes Schindel. The Prague astronomical school influenced its successors e.g. in Austria (Johannes von Gmunden) and Poland later highlighting the works of Regiomontanus and Copernicus respectively. In the times of Thirty Years War, Ioannes Marcus Marci the physician, physicist, astronomer and mathematician at the Prague University, carried out experiments with the spectral dispersion of solar light passing through the water-filled vessels of different shapes (including prisma), studied colours of rainbow, soap bubbles and oil layers on the water. He found also isochronism of a pendulum, conservation of momentum and a few other things. His books on optics and mechanics appeared in press in Prague during 1648, two decades before Newton published results of similar experiments. Marci was elected to the Royal Society of London, but the messengers arrived late, after his death in 1667.

58. Chapter 4 Publication Politics stars presenting evidence against his relativity theory, he wrote the BerlinUniversity Observatory astronomer Erwin finlayfreundlich the following http://www.ekkehard-friebe.de/FP_C4_PP.HTM

59. Chemists That Shaped The Science (18781936); Johannes Nicolaus Brönsted, (1879-1947); Otto Hahn, (1879-1868);Herbert Max finlay freundlich, (1880-1941); Irving Langmuir, (1881-1957) http://www.pmf.ukim.edu.mk/PMF/Chemistry/chemists/chemists.htm

Institute of Chemistry Chemists This site contains a list of the most important people who have contributed to the development of chemistry. It is planned to include a biography with the most important details of their life and their scientific contribution. The list is chronological by the date of birth. To locate someone on the list, the browser's 'find' function can be used. If you want to submit a biography or have any comments on any of the already published materaial, please contact one of the authors of the list. It would be preferable that the subimissions be in Engish but other languages are also acceptable. If you are aware of any other sites that contain a bioghrphy please supply the link so the material can be used. Zosimus, (~250-?) Geber, Abu Musa Jabir Ibn Hayyan, (~721-~815) Rhazes, Abu Bakr Muhamed Ibn Zakariyya Ar-Razi, (~845-~930) Arnold de Villanova, (~1235-1311) Geber Vannoccio Biringuccio, (1480-1539) Philipus Aureolus Paracelsus, (1493-1541) Georgius Agricola, (1494-1555) Lazarus Ercker, (1530-1594)

60. Redshift Of Spectral Lines In The Sun's Chromosphere The number of collisions Nc in the finlayfreundlich observations 11 is then 11 E. finlay-freundlich, Red Shift in the Spectra of Celestial http://www.newtonphysics.on.ca/Chromosphere/CHROMOSPHERE.html

Redshift of Spectral lines in the Sun's Chromosphere. by Paul Marmet Return to: List of Papers on the Web Go to: Frequently Asked Questions This is an upgraded version of the paper: IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 17 No: 2, April 1989 This paper was written when the author was at: L'institute Herzberg d'Astrophysique, Conseil National de Recherches, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6 Abstract An unexplained center-to-limb variation of solar wavelength has been known for 75 years. Many theories have been developed in order to explain its origin. Although recent studies reveal a large amount of new information on the solar chromosphere, such as asymmetries of lines and various mass motions in granules, which lead to wavelength shifts, no theory can consistently explain the observed center-to limb variation. It is shown that the theory considered in this paper not only explains this variation but also predicts its amplitude without the use of any adjustable parameter. 1. Introduction. cosmic static " observed by Reber . Intergalactic matter is expected to produce inelastic transmission (redshift) when electrodynamical (bremsstrahlung) considerations are taken into account . It has been shown that the amount of matter calculated by Reber is equal to the amount of matter required theoretically to produce a red shift equal to the Hubble constant. That same red-shift theory

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