21. Erwin Findlay-Freundlich - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from Erwin finlay freundlich). Erwin Findlayfreundlich (May 29,1885 - July 24, 1964) Scottish name finlay was an German astronomer, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Finlay_Freundlich

Wikimedia needs your help in its 21-day fund drive. See our fundraising page Over US$155,000 has been donated since the drive began on 19 August. Thank you for your generosity! Erwin Findlay-Freundlich From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Erwin Finlay Freundlich Erwin Findlay-Freundlich May 29 July 24 ) [Scottish name:" Finlay "] was an German astronomer businessman , and a pupil of Felix Klein . He was born in Biebrich , Germany. Freundlich was a working associate of Albert Einstein and introduced experiments for which the general theory of relativity could be tested by astronomical observations based on the gravitational redshift Freundlich researched the deflection of light rays passing close to the sun. He proposed an experiment, during an eclipse, to verify the validity of Einstein's theory. Freundlich's demonstration would have proven Newton 's theories incorrect. He did conduct inconclusive tests of Einstein's general relativity. Freundlich died in Wiesbaden , Germany. edit Publications Findlay-Freundlich, Erwin, " Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie edit External links and resources School of Mathematics and Statistics. "

22. Erich Mendelsohn - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Through her, he met the celloplaying astrophysicist Erwin finlay freundlich . Through his relationship with freundlich, Mendelsohn had the opportunity http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Mendelsohn

Wikimedia needs your help in its 21-day fund drive. See our fundraising page Over US$155,000 has been donated since the drive began on 19 August. Thank you for your generosity! Erich Mendelsohn From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Translation in progress Erich Mendelsohn 21 March 15 September ) was a German Jewish architect , known for his expressionist buildings in the , the first in their style. Contents Life Buildings Publications by Mendelsohn Publications about Mendelsohn ... edit Life Born in Allenstein East Prussia , Mendelsohn was the fifth of six children; his mother was a hatmaker and his father a shopkeeper. He attended a humanist Gymnasium in Allenstein and continued with commercial training in Berlin In he took up a study of national economics at the University of Munich . In he began studying architecture at the Technical University of Berlin ; two years later he transferred back to the University of Munich, where in he graduated cum laude . In Munich he was influenced by Theodor Fischer , an architect whose own work fell between neo-classical and Jugendstil , and who had been teaching there since ; Mendelsohn also made contact with members of Der Blaue Reiter and Die Br¼cke , two groups of expressionist artists.

23. Encyclopedia Of Astronomy And Astrophysics » Freundlich, Erwin Finlay (1885†freundlich, Erwin finlay (1885–1964). DOI 10.1888/0333750888/3631; PublishedNovember 2000. Icon Full text (PDF, 15K) http://eaa.iop.org/index.cfm?action=summary&doc=eaa/3631@eaa-xml

24. Encyclopedia Of Astronomy And Astrophysics » Browse By Subject Article freundlich, Erwin finlay (1885–1964); Published November 2000; SummaryBorn in Biebrich, Germany, collaborator with EINSTEIN, making measurements http://eaa.iop.org/index.cfm?action=browse.home&type=cl&dir=History and Archaeoa

25. History finlay freundlich was a student of Klein and because of his reputation for veryaccurate finlayfreundlich, long noted for his careful observations, http://public.lanl.gov/alp/plasma/people/history.html

History Pioneers in the development of the Plasma Universe. Charles-Edouard Guillaime " = 5.6 abs. Stefan's law . In this way, we find that for the Earth, the temperature increase due to the radiation of the stars is less than one hundred-thousandth of a degree. Furthermore, this figure should be regarded as an upper limit on the effect we seek to evaluate." Kristian Birkeland In 1908 Birkeland wrote in the Norwegian Aurora Polaris Expedition 1902-1903 : Sec. 1, p. 131: The Worlds in the Universe Birkeland and the Electromagnetic Cosmology Erwin Findlay-Freundlich . Born: 29 May 1885 in Biebrich, Germany Died: 24 July 1964 in Wiesbaden, Germany. Napier Professor of Astronomy, St.Andrews, Scotland. Finlay Freundlich was a student of Klein and because of his reputation for very accurate astronomical measurements, was sought after by Albert Einstein to confirm the general theory of relativity. His tests of general relativity based on gravitational redshift were inconclusive. In 1933 he emigrated to Turkey, returned to Prague in 1937 but left in 1939 for St. Andrews, Scotland (his mother's country) to set up a department of astronomy. Freundlich was the first to determine the most accurate blackbody temperature of intergalactic space for a nonexpanding universe, 2.3K, in 1953

26. AIP International Catalog Of Sources freundlich, Erwin finlay, 1885. Relativity (Physics). Browse Catalog. by author.Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955. by title. Letters to Erwin Fin http://www.aip.org/history/catalog/2879.html

If you are not immediately redirected, please click here My List - Help Browse Archival Resources Archival Finding Aids Books Photos Browse FAQs Past Searches History Home Search: Author Subject Title Journal/Newspaper Title Series Computer File (Software) Title Video Title Refine Search AIP Niels Bohr Library Item Information Holdings More by this author Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955. Subjects Freundlich, Erwin Finlay, 1885- Relativity (Physics) Browse Catalog by author: Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955. by title: Letters to Erwin Fin... MARC Display Letters to Erwin Findlay Freundlich, 1911-1931. by Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955. Description: 25 items. Owning Repository: Pierpont Morgan Library New York, NY Country of Repository: USA Scope of Material: The letters document the development of crucial aspects of Einstein's general theory of relativity, including all three predictions that were eventually verified by experiments or observations. One letter includes what may be the first illustration of the curvature of light, an astro-physical phenomenon predicted by the theory. The letters also reveal Freundlich's role as a disciple, perhaps the first scientist to become thoroughly acquainted with the fundamental principle of Einstein's theory, and as the first person to try to provide experimental proof of the predicted consequences of the general theory. Provenance: Had been acquired from Dr. Freundlich's widow by Horace Wood Brock; donated by Mr. Brock to the Morgan Library, 1992.

27. AIP International Catalog Of Sources freundlich, Erwin finlay, 1885. Infeld, Leopold, 1898-1968. Schrödinger, Erwin,1887-1961. Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France). http://www.aip.org/history/catalog/22900.html

If you are not immediately redirected, please click here My List - Help Browse Archival Resources Archival Finding Aids Books Photos Browse FAQs Past Searches History Home Search: Author Subject Title Journal/Newspaper Title Series Computer File (Software) Title Video Title Refine Search AIP Niels Bohr Library Item Information Holdings More by this author Papapetrou, Achilles, 1907-1997. Subjects Born, Max, 1882-1970. Broglie, Louis de, 1892- Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902- Freundlich, Erwin Finlay, 1885- Infeld, Leopold, 1898-1968. Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France). Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin. Browse Catalog by author: Papapetrou, Achilles, 1907-1997. by title: Papers.... MARC Display Papers. by Papapetrou, Achilles, 1907-1997. Owning Repository: Country of Repository: Germany Biography/History: Scope of Material: Provenance: Mrs. Koula Papapetrou donated the manuscript collection of her late husband. Access Restrictions: Collection not yet open for research. Notes: The collection will be processed during the coming year and will subsequently be open for researchers. In German.

28. Finlay, Carlos Juan --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia Erwin finlay freundlich University of St.Andrews, Scotland Biography of thisGerman mathematician known for his work on analytic function theory and http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9323259

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Carlos Juan Finlay Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Finlay, Carlos Juan  Student Encyclopedia Article Page 1 of 1 Carlos Juan Finlay Carlos Juan Finlay. mosquito , genus Stegomyia , is the carrier of yellow fever . Finlay served as the chief health officer of Cuba from 1902 to 1909. var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Finlay, Carlos Juan."

29. Gale-Edit - Dictionary Of Science Biography - Scientists By Name Freud, Sigmund; Freudenberg, Karl Johann; freundlich, Erwin finlay; freundlich,Herbert Max finlay; Frey, Maximilian Ruppert Franz von; Friedel, Georges http://www.gale-edit.com/ndsb/scientists.htm

Home Suggestions for Inclusion Editorial Board About Charles Scribner's Sons ... Z A Abailard, Pierre Abano, Pietro Abano, Pietro d' 'Abbas Ibn Firnas Abbe, Cleveland Abbe, Ernst Abel, John Jacob Abel, Niels Henrik Abel, Othenio Abetti, Antonio Abich, Otto Hermann Wilhelm Abney, William de Wiveleslie Abraham Bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi Abraham, Max Abreu, Aleixo Abreu, Aleixo de Abu Hamid al-Gharnati Abu Kamil Shuja' Ibn Aslam Ibn Muhammad Ibn Shuja' Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, Ja'far Ibn Muhammad Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdadi, Hibat Allah Abu'l-Fida' Isma'il Ibn 'Ali Ibn Mahmud Ibn . . . Ayyub, 'Imad al-Din Abu'l-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad Ibn Muhammad ~Ibn Yahya Ibn Isma'il Ibn al- 'Abbas Abu'l-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Yahya Ibn Isma'il Ibn al- 'Abbas Accum, Friedrich Christian Achard, Franz Karl Acharius, Erik Achillini, Alessandro Acosta, Cristobal Acosta, Jose Acosta, Jose de Acyuta Pisarati Adam of Bodenstein Adams, Frank Dawson Adams, John Couch Adams, Leason Heberling Adams, Roger Adams, Walter Sydney Adanson, Michel Addison, Thomas Adelard of Bath Adet, Pierre-Auguste

30. Famous Colloid & Interface Scientists freundlich, Herbert Max finlay (18801941) A colloid and interface scientistknown for contributions in flocculation, electrokinetics and rheology (he http://www.ucalgary.ca/~schramm/biogrs.htm

Alphabetical Listing A- B C -D- E F G H -I-J- K L M -N-O- P -Q- R S T -U- V -W-X- Y Z Suggestions for inclusion ? Blodgett ... Suggestions for inclusion ? Blodgett, Katharine (Burr) An industrial physicist and physical chemist who is known for her work in surface chemistry. She is especially known for her work in monomolecular and multilayer films (termed "Blodgett films") and her invention of non-reflecting ("invisible") glass, which is used in optical instruments. Brown, Robert Although primarily a botanist, Brown is known to colloid science for his 1827 discovery that dispersed particles in water move about randomly, even when the water itself appears motionless. The phenomenon, explained later by others, is due to bombardments of the particles by water molecules and is known as Brownian motion. Coulter, Wallace An electrical engineer best known as the discoverer of the Coulter principle, a sensing-zone method for automatically counting and sizing microscopic particles suspended in a liquid. He developed this into the "Coulter Counter" which was first applied to the complete blood count diagnostic test, and later applied to other colloids in a variety of other industries. Einstein, Albert

31. History Of Astronomy: Persons (F) freundlich, Erwin finlay finlayfreundlich, Erwin (1885-1964). Short biographyand references (MacTutor Hist. Math.) Very short biography Find more http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/persons/pers_f.html

History of Astronomy Persons History of Astronomy: Persons (F) Deutsche Fassung Biographical data and references Short biography and references (MacTutor Hist. Math.) Short biography and references From the Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913 Fabricius, David (1564-1617) Short biography Very short biography Fabricius, Johannes (1587-1616) Short biography Fabry, Marie Paul Auguste Charles (1867-1945) Very short biography Fairbank, William Martin (1917-1989) Very short biography Fairfax Somerville, Mary: see Somerville, Mary Fairfax Greig (1780-1872) Falck, Anders (1740-1796) Very short biographical data and links With a short biography in Swedish. Faraday, Michael (1791-1867) Short biography and references (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) Fatou, Pierre Joseph Louis (1878-1929) Short biography and references (MacTutor Hist. Math.) Faulkner, Don (20th c.) Very short biography Short biography From the Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913 Very short biography Fermat, Pierre de (1601-1665) Biography Short biography and references (MacTutor Hist. Math.)

32. Obituary Notes Of Astronomers finlayfreundlich, E. (29 May 1885 - 24 Jul 1964), Nature 204 (1964) 727, Z.Kopal, 64.3.82 freundlich, Erwin finlay see finlay-freundlich, E. http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/persons/obit/obit_f.html

History of Astronomy Persons List of Obituary Notes Obituary Notes of Astronomers Introduction Name / Lifespan Reference Author AJB/AAA Entry Faini, Tatiana (6 Aug 1943 - 12 Jan 1989) Kozmos 20 (1989) 39 J. Astron. Fr. No. 50 (1996) 4 J.-C. Pecker Fabry, C. (11 Jun 1867 - 11 Dec 1945) MN 106 (1945) 42 F.J.M. Stratton Fabry, C. (11 Jun 1867 - 11 Dec 1945) SaT 5 (1945) No. 10, 10 Fabry, C. (11 Jun 1867 - 11 Dec 1945) BSAF 61 (1947) 244 D. Chalonge Fabry, L. (1862 - 1939) Nat 143 (1939) 548 Fabry, L. (1862 - 1939) PASP 51 (1939) 187 Fabry, L. (20 Apr 1862 - 26 Jan 1939) Ciel et Terre 56 (1940) 36 with portrait J. Bosler Faccin, F. (3 Sep 1871 - 23 Oct 1923) AN 219 (1923) 139 P. Emanuelli Fairclough, P.W. (1882 - 18 Apr 1917) MN 78 (1918) 245 Falb, Rudolf ( - ) Obs 26 (1903) 396 Falb, Rudolf (13 Apr 1838 - 29 Sep 1903) Weltall 4 (1903) 51 with portrait F.S. Archenhold Falb, Rudolf (13 Apr 1838 - 29 Sep 1903) Astrof. No. 12 (1903) 194 Falbisaner, E. ( - 16 Nov 1942) BSAF 60 (1943-46) 184 C. Fehrenbach Falkner, C.G. ( - ) MN 93 (1933) 227 Falorni, Marco (1944 - 1995)

33. Erwin F Finlay-Freundlich, British Astronomer, Dies July 24 In History Erwin F finlayfreundlich, British astronomer, dies July 24, 1964 in history. http://www.brainyhistory.com/events/1964/july_24_1964_128559.html

Atlas Dictionary Encyclopedia Geography ... Add "Today in History" or "Today's Birthdays" to Your Site - it's Easy! Web brainyhistory.com July 24, 1964 in History Erwin F Finlay-Freundlich, British astronomer, dies Related Topics: astronomer British Erwin Finlay-Freundlich Related Year: Additional Information: July 24 My Father had a profound influence on me, he was a lunatic. - Spike Milligan Quotations History Home About Us Inquire Privacy Terms

34. Finlay-Freundlich More results from www.brainyhistory.com PSIgate Physical Sciences Information Gateway Search/Browse ResultsThis site provides a biography of finlay freundlich (1885-1964). freundlich workedwith Einstein, and his studies included the use of astronomical http://www.brainyhistory.com/topics/f/finlay-freundlich.html

Atlas Dictionary Encyclopedia Geography ... Add "Today in History" or "Today's Birthdays" to Your Site - it's Easy! Web brainyhistory.com Finlay-Freundlich Erwin F Finlay-Freundlich, British astronomer, dies Erwin F Finlay-Freundlich, British astronomer, theory of relativity History Home About Us Inquire Privacy Terms

35. History Of 2.7 K Temperature Prior To Penzias And Wilson We also discuss finlayfreundlich’s and Max Born’s important research on this The main points to emphasize here are that finlay-freundlich proposed an http://www.dfi.uem.br/~macedane/history_of_2.7k.html

History of 2.7 K Temperature Prior to Penzias and Wilson Instituto de Física "Gleb Wataghin", Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-970, Campinas-SP, Brasil, e-mail: assis@ifi.unicamp.br ** Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020-900, Maringá-PR, Brasil, e-mail: macedane@yahoo.com PACS: 98.70.Vc Background radiations 98.80.-k Cosmology 98.80Bp Origin and formation of the Universe Key Words: Cosmic background radiation, temperature of intergalactic space, blackblody radiation Introduction In 1965 Penzias and Wilson discovered the Cosmic Background Radiation (CBR) utilizing a horn reflector antenna built to study radio astronomy (Penzias and Wilson 1965). They found a temperature of 3.5 1.0 K observing background radiation at 7.3 cm wavelength. This was soon interpreted as a relic of the hot Big Bang with a blackbody spectrum (Dicke et al.

36. Timeline 1885-1886 1885 May 29, Erwin F. finlayfreundlich, British astronomer, was born. (SC,5/29/02) 1885 May 29, Alfred von Meissner (63), Austrian physician, http://timelines.ws/1885_1886.HTML

Timeline 1885-1886 Return to home 1885 Jan 2, Gen. Wolseley received the last distress signal of Gen. Gordon in Khartoum. (MC, 1/2/02) (440 Int'l. 1/3/99) 1885 Jan 4, Dr. William W. Grant of Davenport, Iowa, performed what is believed to have been the first appendectomy; the patient was 22-year-old Mary Gartside. (AP, 1/4/00) (ON, 11/04, p.4) (WSJ, 8/25/98, p.A14)(HN, 1/26/99)(MC, 1/26/02)(ON, 4/02, p.10) 1885 Jan 27, Jerome Kern, Broadway composer (Showboat, Roberta), was born in NYC. (MC, 1/27/02) (WSJ, 8/25/98, p.A14) 1885 Jan 29, Leadbelly (d.1949), [Huddie William Ledbetter], blues singer, was born on the Jeter Plantation near Mooringsport, Louisiana. (http://leadbelly.lanl.gov/leadbelly.html) 1885 Jan 30, John Henry Towers, naval and aviation hero, was born. (HN, 1/30/99) 1885 Jan, Grover Cleveland entered the White House as a bachelor. (SFEC, 8/18/96, PM p. 2) (AP, 6/26/98)(AP, 12/22/99)(HNQ, 5/18/98)(HN, 2/7/99) 1885 Feb 9, Alban Maria Johannes Berg, composer, was born in Vienna, Austria.

37. WYP2005 built between 1919 and 1924; it was the result of Einstein s cooperation withthe astronomer Erwin finlayfreundlich and the architect Erich Mendelsohn. http://www.wyp2005.org/globe/europe/germany.html

Germany For further information related to German events, contact the Coordinator Prof. Markus Schwoerer University of Bayreuth D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany tel: +49 921 552 600 fax: +49 921 552 621 Email: Useful links: www.dpg-physik.de www.dpg-einstein.de www.wyp2005.org/globe/europe/www.einsteinjahr.de Events: Scientific Programme of the DPG Divisions and the Working Commissions: lectures and posters from ca. 30 divisions of the DPG Academic celebration: an high point during the DPG annual conference, on Sunday Physics exhibitions and Book Exhibition: two exhibitions at the Technical Univ. and the Humboldt Univ. Here the participants of the conference can obtain information about the newest developments in experimental appartus and about specialised literature. The exhibitions are intended not only for the direct presentation of products, but also to deepen contacts between physics researchers and the companies offering new products. Non-Public Event: evening event honouring the Prizewinners Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology - Einstein's Legacy - November 07.-11. 2005 in Bavarian Academy of Sciences,Munich. Einstein Year The Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) has been organizing the Science Years since the year 2000 together with the Science in Dialogue initiative. The aim of the Science Years is to make society aware of the importance and benefits of science. During the past five Science Years - Year of Physics, Year of the Life Sciences, Year of the Geosciences, Year of Chemistry, and Year of Technology - we informed the general public about topical issues and major research activities in the respective science disciplines and contributed to a more innovation-friendly atmosphere in our society. Previous Science Years focussed on specific disciplines - Einstein Year 2005 is the first one to focus on a figure of contemporary and scientific history.

38. Natural Philosophy 19531954 - finlay-freundlich proposed a tired light model to explain the redshift 1954 - Max Born discussing finlay-freundlich s proposal that this new http://www.naturalphi.blogspot.com/

natural philosophy These are the thoughts, theories ... whatever, of a physicist. Monday, February 09, 2004 Stellamedusa ventana Researchers have discovered a new species of jellyfish so different from its fellow creatures that it merits a new subfamily. " Read all about it in Nature posted by Nuno : 21:05 getCount('107636070878911746') Friday, December 12, 2003 Cold molecules Using a method usually more suitable to billiards than atomic physics, researchers from Sandia National Laboratories and Columbia University have created extremely cold molecules that could be used as the first step in creating Bose-Einstein molecular condensates. in Physlink.com posted by Nuno : 20:27 getCount('107126082108853879') Tuesday, December 02, 2003 History of the 2.7 K temperature prior to Penzias and Wilson I've found an article ( Apeiron , 79 (1995)) by A. K. T. Assis and M. C. D. Neves that reveals the history of the prediction of the temperature of the Universe. I'll try to give some main points: 1879 - Stefan found experimentaly that the total bolometric flux of radiation emitted by a black body is proportional to the 4th power of its temperature. 1884 - Boltzmann derived theoretically Stefan's law.

39. Einstein Archives Online - Contents Of Folder 11-4 Translate this page 01/01/1927, freundlich, Erwin finlay, Das Turmteleskop der Einstein-Stiftung freundlich, Erwin finlay, Bericht über die Sitzung des Kuratoriums der http://www.alberteinstein.info/db/ViewFolder.do?folder=11-4

40. Einstein Archives Online - Contents Of Folder 11-3 Translate this page freundlich, Erwin finlay, UEBER DIE ABLENKUNG DES LICHTES IM SCHWEREFELD DER freundlich, Erwin finlay, Get publication information for item (The http://www.alberteinstein.info/db/ViewFolder.do?folder=11-3

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