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         Couturat Louis:     more books (52)
  1. De L'Infini Mathématique. by Louis Couturat, 2006-09-13
  2. De L'Infini Mathematique. by Louis. Couturat, 1896
  3. De L' Infini Mathematique (French Edition) by LOUIS COUTURAT, 2010-02-22
  4. International-English Dictionary by Louis Couturat, Otto Jespersen, Louis Beaufront, 2008-08-21
  5. The Algebra Of Logic by Couturat Louis 1868-1914, 2010-09-29
  6. Histoire De La Langue Universelle (1903) (French Edition) by Louis Couturat, Leopold Leau, 2010-09-10
  7. Les Principes Des Mathematiques (1905) (French Edition) by Louis Couturat, Immanuel Kant, 2010-09-10
  8. Les Principes Des Mathematiques (1905) (French Edition) by Louis Couturat, Immanuel Kant, 2010-09-10
  9. De L'Infini Mathematique (Research & Source Works Series #262, Science Classics #1) by Louis Couturat, 1969
  10. L'artificio della lingua: Louis Couturat, 1868-1914 (Epistemologia) (Italian Edition) by Ubaldo Sanzo, 1991
  11. La Logique de Leibniz by Louis COUTURAT, 1961
  12. De L'infini Mathématique (French Edition) (2010 Reprint) by Louis Couturat, 2010-01-26
  13. Les Principes Des Mathématiques: Avec Un Appendice Sur La Philosophie Des Mathématiques De Kant (French Edition) (2010 Reprint) by Louis Couturat, 2010-01-26
  14. La Logique De Leibniz D'après Des Documents Inédits (French Edition) (2010 Reprint) by Louis Couturat, 2010-01-26

41. Frege's Philosophical And Mathematical Correspondence (Chronologically)
01.07.1899 louis couturat to Frege (II/1) 08.07.1899 louis couturat to Frege (II/2)14.11.1899 Moritz Pasch to Frege (XIII/3)
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~brianwc/frege/letters.html
Frege's Philosophical and Mathematical Correspondence (Chronologically)
The day.month.year is listed, then who the letter is to/from, and finally the reference number from McGuinness/Kaal.
I have speculated as to the appropriate place of the seven undated letters. 29.08.1882 Frege to Anton Marty (XII/1)
09.09.1882 Carl Stumpf to Frege (XVI/1) 24.05.1891 Frege to Edmund Husserl (VII/1)
18.07.1891 Edmund Husserl to Frege (VII/2) after1891? Frege to Giuseppe Peano (XIV/1)
30.01.1894 Giuseppe Peano to Frege (XIV/2)
10.02.1894 Giuseppe Peano to Frege (XIV/3)
11.02.1894 Moritz Pasch to Frege (XIII/1) 20.01.1895 L. Eugene Ballue to Frege (I/1)
09.02.1895 L. Eugene Ballue to Frege (I/2)
14.08.1895 Giuseppe Peano to Frege (XIV/4)
01.10.1895 Frege to David Hilbert (IV/1)
04.10.1895 David Hilbert to Frege (IV/2) 24.10.1895 Giuseppe Peano to Frege (XIV/5) 05.04.1896 Giuseppe Peano to Frege (XIV/6) 29.09.1896 Frege to Giuseppe Peano (XIV/7) 9/10?.1896 Giuseppe Peano to Frege (XIV/8) 03.10.1896 Giuseppe Peano to Frege (XIV/9) 14.10.1896 Giuseppe Peano to Frege (XIV/10)

42. Résultat De La Recherche
louis couturat, 1896 2.couturat, louis / Eine Weltsprache oder drei ? Antwort an Herrn Professor Diels
http://www-bnus.u-strasbg.fr/catalogue/cgi-bin/listenotices.asp?scan=@attr 4=1 @

43. Résultat De La Recherche
Translate this page 3. couturat, louis / La philosophie des mathématiques de Kant (Texte imprimé) 2004 4. couturat, louis / Les principes des mathématiques 1965
http://www-bnus.u-strasbg.fr/catalogue/cgi-bin/listenotices.asp?scan=@attr 4=1 @

44. Editions Manucius : Réimpression De Textes Rares Et Anciens LA PHILOSOPHIE DES
louis couturat. /SMALL Editions Manucius réimpression de textes rares et anciensNotre maison a une
http://www.manucius.com/catalog/articles/8-47.html
Louis Couturat. ACCUEIL CATALOGUE LE PHILOSOPHE Collections ALCHIMIE
ALSATIQUES

ART ÉQUESTRE

CHASSE
...
ORIENTS

Auteurs Votre choix ? Audebert Tristan Avicenne (Pseudo) Bernard émile Bourneton Alain Cornelius Jansénius De la Broue S. De la Noue Pierre De Ruperscissa J. Dubois Ubain Emile Littré Éric Marty et Jean-Jacques Gonza F. d’Espèrey Flandrin J.L Garnier Cdt.P Grandguillaume Grisone Federico Hyman M. et Ph. James Darmesteter Jean-Jacques Gonzales Jean-Jacques Mourreau Kahn Didier La Varenne Louis Couturat Lulle R. (Pseudo) Marc Hélys Marin Maurice Barrès Sacchi Batolomeo Serventi Silvano Souhart.R Sylvain Tirel Guillaume Vicaire Georges Rechercher
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Cliquer pour agrandir Louis Couturat La Philosophie des mathématiques de Kant Les Principes des Mathématiques Couturat Louis Format 12,3x16 cm - 160 pages - 15 € - Isbn : 2-84578-043-5
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45. A Planned Auxiliary Language - Ido History
by louis de Beaufront assisted by louis couturat and finally formulated by the In 1907 couturat distributed his study Étude sur la dérivation en
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/PALih.html
A PLANNED AUXILIARY LANGUAGE
II. Ido
History A (1) `It is desirable that an international auxiliary language should be introduced which, though not intended to replace the natural languages in the internal life of nations, should be adapted to written and oral communication between persons of different mother-tongues.' (2) `In order to fulfil its object, such an international auxiliary language must satisfy the following conditions, (a) it must be capable of serving the needs of science as well as those of daily life, commerce and general communication, (b) it must be capable of being easily learnt by all persons of average elementary education, especially those belonging to the civilized nations of Europe, (c) it must not be one of the living languages.' North American Review The Committee was completed by the co-option of Messrs Gustav Rados, of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; W. T. Stead, editor of the London Review of Reviews ; G. Peano, Professor of the University of Turin, member of the Academy of Sciences of Turin. As Messrs Bouchard, Harvey and Stead were unable to attend, they were represented by Messrs Rodet, Hugon and Dimnet; M Boirac was represented at some sittings by the prominent peace advocate, G. Moch; the joint secretaries of the Delegation, Messrs Couturat and Leau, became members of the Committee. Couturat and Leau had published, in 1903, their remarkable book

46. A Planned Auxiliary Language - Bibliography
louis couturat, Studyo pri la derivado, Paris 1910 (Delagrave) louis couturatL.Leau, Les Nouvelles Langues Internationales, Paris 1907
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/PALbib.html
A PLANNED AUXILIARY LANGUAGE
Bibliography
Academia pro Interlingua, Key to and primer of Interlingua , London 1931 (Kegan Paul)
S. Auerbach, Pri nonmediati derivatione in li international lingues , in Grammatical Miscellany
Louis de Beaufront, Complete manual of the auxiliary language Ido , London 1919 (Pitman)
de Beaufront-Couturat, , Paris 1915 (Chaix)
Louis de Beaufront, Kompleta gramatiko di la linguo internaciona Ido
Ric Berger, Li derivation in li lingue international , in Cosmoglotta , Chapelle 1937 (Occidental-Union)
Ric Berger, Li ver historie del lingue international , in Cosmoglotta , Chapelle 1937 (Occidental-Union)
Ric Berger, , in Cosmoglotta XVII, 4, Chapelle 1938 (Occidental-Union)
Dr Frederick Bodmer, The Loom of Language
British Association for the Advancement of Science, Post-war University Education, interim report , in The Advancement of Science , London 1942
British Association for the Advancement of Science, Report on an international auxiliary language , Edinburgh 1921 (British Association) Montague C. Butler

47. 20th WCP: The Neo-Kantians And The 'Logicist' Definition Of Number
couturat, louis (1912), For Logistics , The Monist 22, 483523. Frege,Gottlob (1974), Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik / The Foundations of Arithmetic,
http://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Math/MathPulk.htm
Philosophy of Mathematics The Neo-Kantians and the 'Logicist' Definition of Number Jarmo Pulkkinen
University of Oulu
Jarmo.Pulkkinen@oulu.fi
ABSTRACT: The publication of Russell's The Principles of Mathematics (1903) and Couturat's Les principes des mathematiques (1905) incited several prominent neo-Kantians to make up their mind about the logicist program. In this paper, I shall discuss the critiques presented by the following neo-Kantians: Paul Natorp, Ernst Cassirer and Jonas Cohn. They argued that Russell's attempt to deduce the number concept from the class concept is a petitio principii . Russell replied that the sense in which every object is 'one' must be distinguished from the sense in which 'one' is a number. I claim that Russell was wrong in dismissing the neo-Kantian argument as an elementary logical error. To accept Russell's distinction would be to accept at least part of Russell's logicist program. The expression 'a class with one member' would presuppose the number 'one' only if one simultaneously accepted the analysis which mathematical logic provides for it (the class u has one member when u is not null and 'x and y are us' implies 'x and y are identical'). My point is that the aforementioned analysis provided by mathematical logic was something that the neo-Kantians were not ready to accept.

48. Aristotelian Logic: Definition And Much More From Answers.com
couturat, louis La Logique de Leibniz. Georg Olms Verlagsbuchhandlung, Hildesheim,1961. Lukasiewicz, Jan Aristotle s Syllogistic, from the Standpoint of
http://www.answers.com/topic/aristotelian-logic
showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Dictionary Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Aristotelian logic Dictionary Aristotelian logic
n.
  • Aristotle's deductive method of logic, especially the theory of the syllogism. The formal logic based on Aristotle's and dealing with the relations between propositions in terms of their form instead of their content.

  • Wikipedia
    @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/common.css); @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/gnwp.css); Aristotelian logic Aristotelian logic , also known as syllogistic logic , is the particular type of logic created by Aristotle , primarily in his works Prior Analytics and De Interpretatione . It later developed into what became known as traditional logic or term logic
    Aristotle's logical system
    Aristotle recognised four kinds of quantified sentences, each of which contain a subject and a predicate
    • Universal affirmative: Every S is a P.

    49. Louis Couturat: Information From Answers.com
    Solresol Language ProfileLangue musicale universelle Paris 1866 (480+ p.) PM 8008 .S94 also describedin couturat, louis Leau, Leopold Histoire de la langue universelle
    http://www.answers.com/topic/louis-couturat
    showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Louis Couturat Wikipedia @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/common.css); @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/gnwp.css); Louis Couturat Louis Couturat January 17 August 3 ) was a French linguist philosopher logician , and mathematician He was born in Ris-Orangis (near Paris France and was educated as a philosopher and mathematician at the ‰cole Normale Sup©rieure . He then took a professorship at the University of Toulouse , and subsequently at the College de France He was interested in symbolic logic as a way to study the history of philosophy and the philosophy of mathematics. His first major writing was " De l'Infini math©matique ), followed by a collection of the unpublished works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in , which came to the attention of Bertrand Russell . In he produced an edition of Russell's Principia Mathematica with a commentary, as well as a book entitled "

    50. Language Author Index Of Conlangs
    louis de Beaufront, louis couturat, Ido. Lubor Vitek, Arlipo. Luc Besson,Divine Language, The. Luca Galdiolo, Gälðyr. Luciano Nicolás Parisi, Nemeritvie
    http://www.langmaker.com/db/mdl_index_languageauthor.htm
    Conlangs Neologisms Babel Texts Neographies ... Online Surveys
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    surveysolutions.net Language Author Index Of Conlangs Advanced Pikutu
    Pisina

    A Forrest Zhong Ying A. de Jong Volapük Revised A. Mendes Igrejan A. Michelle Simmons Drow A.B. Basham Aertran Aaron Chapman Folksstem Nordien Somish Aaron Morse Diarenye Sialy Aaron Ruimy han-taj-tUl-hUt Accard Tinxirean Ace Acian ACZ Ïnlici Ongaki Spet Adam Parrish Doraya Saakha Telyana Adam Walker B-G-2-3 Carrajena Graavgaaln Languages of the Commonwealth ... Xt! Adolphe Charles Antoine Marie Nicolas Spokil Aidan Gray Nrit Ajin Kwai Babalo Draqa Drhaqa AK Brady Eseshté-basó Akira Toriyama Namek Alan Giles Gilo Albrynnian, Andan, Hlayan, Kai'shanar, Katanic, Kishar, Margadian, Keolah's Languages Alessandro Pedicelli Lara Alex Alfaro Kæseran Alex Beaverstone Ludycian Alex Bolton Mellyrn Alex Fink kimwa lilyeho Kingiwa 'Awiwasa õ’ingææ pjaukra Alex Katsaros Mesogeoika Alex Middleton Jylsk Krithnag Retehitu Alfred Berendt Berendt Alison Fisher Lanrohidh'il Aljam Rònic Allen Squires Noceltaeh Almirus Amelic Amanda Babcock mërèchi Amanda Babcock Furrow Toma Heylm Amanda Smith Lipu'onai Anand Buchwald Terrasihla And Rosta Livagian Andemu Alu Early Rònic Andre Steffens Aninese Aulingese Detbap Andreas Eckardt Safo Andreas Johansson Meghean Andrei Burago

    51. The International Language Ido - Questions And Answers
    louis couturat, louis de Beaufront, Prof. Otto Jespersen, Prof. Richard Lorenzand Prof. Wilhelm Ostwald. Zamenhof was an oculist; couturat was a
    http://members.aol.com/idolinguo/idofaq.html
    The International Language Ido - Questions and Answers
    Why use an international language? The difficulty of understanding one another in a world of many languages is great. There are over 2500 languages in the world, and the major languages of Europe alone are more than most people learn in a lifetime, even if they have the necessary time and talent. We can break through language barriers by using a single language for all international contacts. How would an international language be used? As an auxiliary language, it is used beside existing languages, the continued existence of which is essential to the cultures and richness of the world. It provides a means of direct mutual understanding between people who would otherwise be unable to understand one another. What is the advantage of using a constructed language? There are several benefits. A constructed language can be made much easier than national languages, which have many difficulties. Secondly, if a national language were chosen for international use, its speakers and their culture would be favoured at the expense of others. Use of a national language could give an unreasonable advantage to one side or the other. A constructed language is also politically neutral. By learning an international language we meet each other halfway, instead of all the effort being made by those who do not already know the favoured language. Moreover, the simplicity of a constructed language makes it a useful stepping-stone towards learning of other languages.

    52. Why Ido?
    Ido lost perhaps its greatest inspirer, Professor louis couturat, who died in acar crash in 1914. The Esperanto movement has done much to demonstrate to a
    http://members.aol.com/idolinguo/whyido.html
    WHY IDO?
    NOTE: Because of the difficulty of showing Esperanto's special accented letters, where a letter which in Esperanto should carry a circumflex it is shown here followed by a circumflex (^), and where the letter 'u' should carry a breve it is followed by a tilde (~). At the beginning of this century a number of people realised that while the world needs just one international language (already dozens of projects had been published), it was important for that language to be scientifically developed so as to be really suited to its special function. In January 1901 the Delegation for the Adoption of an International Auxiliary Language was founded. After six years of preparatory studies, a committee was elected and it met for 18 long sessions in October 1907. This committee was composed of ten people from six different countries - seven of them university professors - and it included the president of the Esperanto Language Committee. Many of Esperanto's supporters confidently expected that their language would be chosen from among the many different invented tongues examined. However, the members of the Committee were particularly impressed by two languages - Esperanto and Neutral - although they found faults in both of them. Accordingly, the Committee's unanimous decision was that none of the existing invented languages could be adopted in its entirety and without changes. The Committee decided in principle to adopt Esperanto, but with various changes which were to be carried out by a sub-committee, the Permanent Commission. Despite this emphasis on Esperanto, the majority of Esperantists were unhappy that their language had not been accepted without qualification, and refused to recognise or accept this decision.

    53. AIP Niels Bohr Library
    traduction par Albert Cadenat, revue et annotée par l auteur et par louiscouturat. Cadenat, Albert. couturat, louis, 18681914.
    http://www.aip.org/history/catalog/21516.html
    If you are not immediately redirected, please click here
    My List - Help Browse Books Archival Resources Archival Finding Aids Photos Browse FAQs Past Searches History Home Search: Author Subject Title Journal/Newspaper Title Series Computer File (Software) Title Video Title Refine Search AIP Niels Bohr Library
    Item Information Holdings More by this author Russell, Bertrand, 1872-1970. Subjects Geometry Foundations. Browse Catalog by author: Russell, Bertrand, 1872-1970. by title: Essai sur les fondem... MARC Display by Russell, Bertrand, 1872-1970. Paris : Gauthier-Villars, 1901. 1901. Call Number: A RUS Description: x, 274 p. ; 24 cm. Added Author: Cadenat, Albert. Couturat, Louis, 1868-1914. Copy/Holding information Location Collection Call No. Status Niels Bohr Library Books General Collection A RUS In NBL
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    54. Louis Couturat
    Translate this page louis couturat Seite aus einem deutschsprachigen Online-Philosophenlexikon.
    http://www.philosophenlexikon.de/couturat.htm
    Begriffe Abaelard - Ayer
    Baader - Byron

    Cabanis - Czezowski

    Ebbinghaus - Ewald
    ...
    Frauen in der Philosophie
    Diskussion PhilTalk Philosophieforen Andere Lexika PhilLex -Lexikon der Philosophie Lexikon der griechischen Mythologie PhiloThek Bibliothek der Klassiker Zeitschriftenlesesaal Nachschlagewerke Allgemeine Information ... Dokumentenlieferdienste Spiele Philosophisches Galgenraten PhilSearch.de Shops PhiloShop PhiloShirt Service Kontakt Impressum eMail
    Louis Couturat (1868 - 1914)
    Philosoph und Logiker powered by Uwe Wiedemann

    55. Ido -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article
    by (Click link for more info and facts about louis couturat) louis couturat, couturat, who was the leading proponent of Ido, was killed in an
    http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/i/id/ido.htm
    Ido
    [Categories: International auxiliary languages]
    Ido is a "reformed" version of the (Click link for more info and facts about constructed language) constructed language (An artificial language based as far as possible on words common to all the European languages) Esperanto . It was developed in the early (The decade from 1900 to 1909) , and still has a small following today, primarily in (The 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles) Europe
    Ido inherits many of the same grammatical features of Esperanto, and in many cases the vocabulary is similar. Ido shares with Esperanto the goals of grammatical simplicity and consistency, ease of learning, and the use of (A word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English) loanword s from various European languages. The two languages, to a great extent, are mutually intelligible. However, certain changes were introduced to address some of the concerns that had arisen about Esperanto. These include:
    Esperanto's (A character set that includes letters and is used to write a language) alphabet uses six non-Latin letters, three of which are not found in any other existing language; as a result, Esperanto in typing and in internet e-mail and newsgroups frequently resorts to any of several schemes to represent these special letters. This leads to the situation where the same word may be displayed any of several different ways. Ido addresses this issue by using the 26-letter

    56. DML: Digital Mathematics Library: Retrodigitized Mathematics Journals And Monogr
    84, Michigan couturat, louis De l infini mathématique. 667, 1896, book. 85,Michigan couturat, louis Les principes des mathématiques avec un appendice
    http://www.mathematik.uni-bielefeld.de/~rehmann/DML/dml_links_author_C.html
    DML: Digital Mathematics Library
    Also: WDML: World Digital Mathematics Library Retrodigitized Mathematics Journals and Monographs
    Contains links to 1874 digitized books (> 385236 pages )
    and to 145 digitized journals (> 2942143 pages).

    (Numbers of pages are preliminary; not all informations are already available.) Includes all the links mentioned on page 920 of: Allyn Jackson, "The Digital Mathematics Libary",
    Notices Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 50 (8), 2003
    Local Copy
    A similar list is offered at http://www.wdml.org The database for this table is an ASCII based (ISO Latin 8859-1 extended) list , which may be parsed by this PERL script
    If you want items to be added here, please send me the necessary data. Lists ordered by "Journal", "Repository" (Journals only) or by "Author name", "Title" are provided, as well as an
    overview of the repositories
    Author: A B C D ... Z Title: A B C D ... Z Nr. Repository: Author, Title (Books only): Pages: Year(s): Type: Cornell Cahen, Eugene : Éléments de la théorie des nombres. Congruences. Formes quadratiques. Nombres incommensurables. Questions diverses book Michigan Cahen, Eugène

    57. DML: Digital Mathematics Library: Retrodigitized Mathematics Journals And Monogr
    (by couturat, louis), 310, 1905, book. 90, Michigan Les réseaux. (by SainteLaguë,André.) 1924. book. 91, Cornell Les systèmes d équations aux
    http://www.mathematik.uni-bielefeld.de/~rehmann/DML/dml_links_title_L.html
    DML: Digital Mathematics Library
    Also: WDML: World Digital Mathematics Library Retrodigitized Mathematics Journals and Monographs
    Contains links to 1874 digitized books (> 385236 pages )
    and to 145 digitized journals (> 2942143 pages).

    (Numbers of pages are preliminary; not all informations are already available.) Includes all the links mentioned on page 920 of: Allyn Jackson, "The Digital Mathematics Libary",
    Notices Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 50 (8), 2003
    Local Copy
    A similar list is offered at http://www.wdml.org The database for this table is an ASCII based (ISO Latin 8859-1 extended) list , which may be parsed by this PERL script
    If you want items to be added here, please send me the necessary data. Lists ordered by "Journal", "Repository" (Journals only) or by "Author name", "Title" are provided, as well as an
    overview of the repositories
    Author: A B C D ... Z Title: A B C D ... Z Nr. Repository: Title, Author: Pages: Year(s): Type: Michigan L'Euclide emendato del p. Gerolamo Saccheri. Tr. e note del prof. G. Boccardini. Con 55 incisioni. (by Saccheri, Girolamo) book Michigan L'hyperspace à (n-1) dimensions.

    58. Ido
    And then the real bomb was dropped two members of the Permanent Commission, itwas discovered, a certain louis couturat and louis de Beaufront,
    http://www.homunculus.com/babel/aido.html
    Back to Babel INTRODUCTION It's with the appearance of Ido on the linguistic scene that the history of planned languages shouldn't be told so much as sung, for it is here that the movement shifted gears from scholarly discussion to full-blown, fratricidal opera. It began like this: In 1907 the D©l©gation pour l'adoption d'une Langue Auxiliaire Internationale, a mostly French group claiming to represent the entire world, convened to review the many language projects that had been submitted to them and to hopefully adopt one as the official international auxilliary language. But the deck was stacked in favor of Esperanto (most of the Delegation were also Esperantists), so languages like Latino Sine Flexione, Bopal, and Spelin stood little chance and were there only for the appearance of legitimacy. Besides, Esperanto, which already claimed more adherents than all the other languages combined, was the de facto language of choice regardless of what the Delegation might decide, and the Delegation, under heavy criticism as it was for its shaky claims of authority, certainly could not afford to pick something other than what the rest of the world had already chosen. So in the end it was declared that, while none of the proposed languages were entirely suitable as-is, Esperanto was the best of the lot and would soon be adopted. But there was a curious condition attached: before the Delegation could give its full blessing, Esperanto would have to be touched up by the Permanent Commission (in conjunction with the Esperantists) along the reforms proposed by the anonymous and previously unheard of

    59. (Type A Title For Your Page Here)
    logic received overwhelming confirmation from the work of louis couturat . But couturat carried inorthodoxy further than I had done, and where his
    http://www.ditext.com/russell/pre2.html
    Bertrand Russell, A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz
    PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
    "Semper igitur praedicatum seu consequens inest subjecto seu antecedenti, et in hoc ipso consistit natura veritatis in universum . . . . . Hoc autem est in omni veritate affirmativa universali aut singulari, necessaria aut contingente" (1b. p. 518). "Always therefore the predicate or consequent inheres in the subject or antecedent, and in this fact consists the nature of truth in general . . . But this is true in every affirmative truth, universal or singular, necessary or contingent.'' Wherever my interpretation of Leibniz differed from that of previous commentators, Couturat's work afforded conclusive confirmation, and showed that the few previously published texts upon which I had relied had all the importance that I had attributed to them. But Couturat carried inorthodoxy further than I had done, and where his interpretation differed from mine, he was able to cite passages which seemed conclusive. The Principle of Sufficient Reason, he maintains, asserts simply that every true proposition is analytic, and is the exact converse of the Law of Contradiction, which asserts that every analytic proposition is true. The Identity of Indiscernibles, also, is expressly deduced by Leibniz from the analytic character of all true propositions; for after asserting this he proceeds: "Sequitur etiam hinc non dari posse duas res singulares solo numero differentes: utique enim oportet rationem reddi posse cur sint diversae, quae ex aliqua in ipsis differentia petenda est" (Ib. p. 519).

    60. Louis Couturat
    Translate this page Il libro di louis couturat in formato tif.
    http://www.lettere.unimi.it/Spazio_Filosofico/testi/couturat/couturat.htm
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