41. Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel - Columbia Encyclopedia® Article About Clausius Columbia Encyclopedia® article about clausius, rudolf Julius Emanuel. clausius,rudolf Julius Emanuel. Information about clausius, rudolf Julius Emanuel in http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' word='Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel' join mailing list webmaster tools Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Computing dictionary Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Columbia encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia Hutchinson encyclopedia Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel Also found in: Hutchinson 0.01 sec. Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel (r `ly s) Die Potentialfunktion und das Potential (1859) and The Mechanical Theory of Heat, Mentioned in References in classic literature No references found No references found Columbia browser Full browser Claudian Claudius Claudius I Claudius II ... Clausewitz, Karl von Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausthal-Zellerfeld Clauzel, Bertrand Claverhouse, John Graham of clavichord ... Clausius (crater) Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius-Clapeyron relation Clausius-Mossotti Clausthal Clausthal ... Clausular Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition Free Tools: For surfers: Browser extension Word of the Day NEW!

42. Clausewitz, Karl Von - Columbia Encyclopedia® Article About Clausewitz, Karl Vo clausius, rudolf Julius Emanuel clausius, rudolf Julius Emanuel clausiusClapeyronrelation clausius-Mossotti Clausthal Clausthal http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Clausewitz, Karl von

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' word='Clausewitz, Karl von' join mailing list webmaster tools Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Computing dictionary Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Columbia encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia Hutchinson encyclopedia Clausewitz, Karl von Also found in: Wikipedia 0.02 sec. Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback Clausewitz, Karl von Napoleon I Napoleon I Early Life Click the link for more information. . In the service of Russia from 1812 until 1814, he helped negotiate the convention of Tauroggen (1812), which prepared the way for the alliance of Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain against Napoleon. Later he reentered the Prussian army, played an important role at Waterloo Waterloo campaign, last action of the Napoleonic Wars, ending with the battle of Waterloo. Napoleon I, who escaped from Elba in Feb., 1815, and entered Paris on Mar. 20, soon faced a European coalition. His only hope lay in attacking before the enemy could combine to attack him, although he could count on only about 125,000 men in the immediate future. Click the link for more information.

43. Clausius Biography of rudolf clausius (18221888) rudolf clausius s father, Rev CEGclausius, was a Councillor of the Royal Government School Board. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Clausius.html

Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius Born: 2 Jan 1822 in Koslin, Prussia (now Koszalin, Poland) Died: 24 Aug 1888 in Bonn, Germany Click the picture above to see three larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Version for printing Rudolf Clausius 's father, Rev C E G Clausius, was a Councillor of the Royal Government School Board. He founded a small private school, becoming its Principal, and as a minister of the church he also served as its pastor. Rudolf was brought up in a large family, being the sixth of his father's sons. He attended his father's school for a few years and then moved to a Gymnasium in Stettin (now Szczecin, Poland) where he remained until he had completed his schooling in 1840. One of his brothers, Robert Clausius, wrote that at school:- ... all intimate with him learnt to esteem his reliability and truthfulness. ... the greatest confidence and trust were placed in him. His judgement ... was highly valued. Clausius entered the University of Berlin in 1840 although at this stage he was still not clear which subjects he would pursue. For a while he was strongly attracted towards history, but finally he decided to concentrate on mathematics and physics. It was in these subjects that he completed his degree by Easter of the year 1844 and then spent a probationary year teaching at the Frederic-Werder Gymnasium. At the Gymnasium Clausius taught the advanced classes in mathematics and physics.

44. References For Clausius References for the biography of rudolf clausius. WH Cropper, rudolf clausiusand the road to entropy, Amer. J. Phys. 54 (12) (1986), 10681073. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Clausius.html

References for Rudolf Clausius Version for printing Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990). Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica. available on the Web Books: C Jungnickel and R McCormmach, Intellectual Mastery of Nature, 2 Volumes (Chicago, 1986). E Mendoza (ed.), Reflections on the motive power of fire by Sadi Carnot, and other papers on the second law of thermodynamics by E Clapeyron and R Claissius (New York, 1960). Articles: F Bevilacqua, History of electrodynamics : W Weber and R Clausius on the principle of conservation of energy, in Proceedings of the fifth national congress on the history of physics, Rome, 1984, Rend. Accad. Naz. Sci. XL Mem. Sci. Fis. Natur. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. G Bierhalter, Die v. Helmholtzschen Monozykel-Analogien zur Thermodynamik und das Clausiussche Disgregationskonzept, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. W H Cropper, Rudolf Clausius and the road to entropy, Amer. J. Phys. W Ebeling and J Orphal, Rudolph Clausius in Berlin (1840-1855) (German), Wiss. Z. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin Math.-Natur. Reihe

45. Encyclopaedia Britannica Entry clausius, rudolf (Julius Emanuel). Born Jan. 2, 1822, Kšslin, Prussia Died Aug.24, 1888, Bonn. German mathematical physicist who formulated the second http://www.aam314.vzz.net/EB/Clausius.html

Clausius, Rudolf (Julius Emanuel) Born: Jan. 2, 1822, Kšslin, Prussia Died: Aug. 24, 1888, Bonn German mathematical physicist who formulated the second law of thermodynamics and is credited with making thermodynamics a science. Clausius was appointed professor of physics at the Artillery and Engineering School at Berlin in 1850, the same year in which he presented a paper stating the second law of thermodynamics in the well-known form: "Heat cannot of itself pass from a colder to a hotter body." He applied his results to an exhaustive development of the theory of the steam engine, stressing the concept of entropy (dissipation of available energy). He became professor of physics at ZŸrich Polytechnikum in 1855, and, two years later, contributed to the theory of electrolysis (the breaking down of a compound by electricity) by suggesting that molecules are made up of continually interchanging atoms and that electric force does not cause but simply directs the interchange. This view later was used as the basis of the theory of electrolytic dissociation (breakdown of molecules into charged atoms or ions). He became professor of physics at the University of WŸrzburg in 1867 and at the University of Bonn in 1869. In molecular physics, Clausius restated the French physicist Sadi Carnot's principle concerning efficiency of heat engines and thus provided a much sounder basis for the theory of heat.

46. Clausius Picture Poster Portrait Physics T Shirts Mug Portraits Posters Physicis rudolf Julius clausius picture poster portrait physics t shirts t shirt tshirts rudolf clausius formally stated the equivalence of heat and work (the http://www.mathematicianspictures.com/famousphysicists/Clausius.htm

FamousPhysicists. com Famous Physicists Picture Portraits, Tshirts, mugs Niels Boh r Rudolf Julius Clausius Nicolaus Copernicus Paul Dirac Michael Faraday ... SHOPPING CART Rudolf Julius Clausius Click on physicist's image to select products Rudolf Clausius formally stated the equivalence of heat and work (the First Law of Thermodynamics) and coined the word "entropy" to describe physical processes' 'direction'.. His discoveries related to entropy came to be enshrined in the Second Law of Thermodynamics. suitable for framing. For product descriptions, click here Click on physicist's image to select products You can order: Portrait, 10"x15" Poster Portrait, 20"x30" Mugs: 11 oz. Portrait Mug Portrait T shirt (youth sizes) Portrait T shirt (adult sizes) Portrait Sweatshirt Rudolf Julius Clausius picture poster portrait physics t shirts t shirt t-shirts t-shirt tshirts tshirt sweatshirt sweatshirts mug mugs portraits posters pictures physicists Clausius physicist mug mugs

47. Rudolf Clausius - Dictionary Of Physicists rudolf clausius Article from free online dictionary of physicists with over1000 biographies. http://www.dictionaryofeverything.com/explore/146/Rudolf_Clausius.html

48. Clausius, Rudolf Emanuel (1822-1888), Physicien Et Mathématicien Allemand, L'un des fondateurs de la thermodynamique. Il fait ses études à l université de http://isimabomba.free.fr/biographies/chimistes/clausius.htm

Rudolf Emanuel Clausius (1822-1888) P I Svante Arrhenius LISTE HOME

49. Clausius, Rudolf (Julius Emanuel) clausius, rudolf (Julius Emanuel). clausius.jpg (10710 bytes). clausius. b. Jan.2, 1822, Köslin, Prussia d. Aug. 24, 1888, Bonn http://www.tecnun.es/asignaturas/termo/Gente/Clausius.htm

Clausius, Rudolf (Julius Emanuel) Clausius b. Jan. 2, 1822, Köslin, Prussia d. Aug. 24, 1888, Bonn German mathematical physicist who formulated the second law of thermodynamics and is credited with making thermodynamics a science. Clausius was appointed professor of physics at the Artillery and Engineering School at Berlin in 1850, the same year in which he presented a paper stating the second law of thermodynamics in the well-known form: "Heat cannot of itself pass from a colder to a hotter body." He applied his results to an exhaustive development of the theory of the steam engine, stressing the concept of entropy (dissipation of available energy). He became professor of physics at Zürich Polytechnikum in 1855, and, two years later, contributed to the theory of electrolysis (the breaking down of a compound by electricity) by suggesting that molecules are made up of continually interchanging atoms and that electric force does not cause but simply directs the interchange. This view later was used as the basis of the theory of electrolytic dissociation (breakdown of molecules into charged atoms or ions). He became professor of physics at the University of Würzburg in 1867 and at the University of Bonn in 1869. In molecular physics, Clausius restated the French physicist Sadi Carnot's principle concerning efficiency of heat engines and thus provided a much sounder basis for the theory of heat.

50. Famous Scientists Of Thermodynamics rudolf clausius s father, Rev CEG clausius, was a Councillor of the Royal GovernmentSchool Board. He founded a small private school, becoming its Principal http://about-thermodynamics.com/clausius.html

Thermodynamics History Chronology Scientists Robert Boyle John Dalton Robert Mayer James Joule ... Max Planck Our Friends A little bit about thermodynamics Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius Born: 2 Jan 1822 in Koslin, Prussia (now Koszalin, Poland) Died: 24 Aug 1888 in Bonn, Germany Rudolf Clausius 's father, Rev C E G Clausius, was a Councillor of the Royal Government School Board. He founded a small private school, becoming its Principal, and as a minister of the church he also served as its pastor. Rudolf was brought up in a large family, being the sixth of his father's sons. He attended his father's school for a few years and then moved to a Gymnasium in Stettin (now Szczecin, Poland) where he remained until he had completed his schooling in 1840. One of his brothers, Robert Clausius, wrote that at school:- ... all intimate with him learnt to esteem his reliability and truthfulness. ... the greatest confidence and trust were placed in him. His judgement ... was highly valued. Clausius entered the University of Berlin in 1840 although at this stage he was still not clear which subjects he would pursue. For a while he was strongly attracted towards history, but finally he decided to concentrate on mathematics and physics. It was in these subjects that he completed his degree by Easter of the year 1844 and then spent a probationary year teaching at the Frederic-Werder Gymnasium. At the Gymnasium Clausius taught the advanced classes in mathematics and physics. In 1846 he entered Boeck's Royal Seminary and submitted his dissertation, on the problem of reflected light in the sky, to Halle University in 1847. He received his doctorate, with distinction, on 15 July 1848. This early work by Clausius was aimed at explaining the blue colour of the sky, the red colours seen at sunrise and sunset, and the polarisation of light; see for details. It has turned out not to be based on correct physics because it assumed the effects were caused by reflection and refraction of light rather than being caused by the scattering of light as Thomson proposed. However in this work Clausius applied mathematics far more deeply than any of his predecessors and it is a good illustration of how physical problems drive the development of mathematics even when their physical basis is unsound.

51. Rudolf Clausius -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article rudolf clausius. Categories Physicists, German scientists, 1888 deaths, 1822births rudolf Julius Emanuel clausius (January 2, 1822 – August 24, 1888), http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/r/ru/rudolf_clausius.htm

Rudolf Clausius [Categories: Physicists, German scientists, 1888 deaths, 1822 births] Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius (A person of German nationality) German (A scientist trained in physics) physicist and mathematician. Clausius was one of the founders of (The branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy) thermodynamics . His most important paper, on the mechanical theory of heat, published in 1850, first stated the basic ideas of the (A law stating that mechanical work can be derived from a body only when that body interacts with another at a lower temperature; any spontaneous process results in an increase of entropy) second law of thermodynamics . In 1865 he introduced the concept of ((thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work) entropy Clausius graduated from the University of (Capital of Germany located in eastern Germany) Berlin in 1844, and got his doctorate from the University of (A city in the Saxony region of Germany on the Saale River; a member of the Hanseatic League during the 13th and 14th centuries)

52. Rudolf Julius Immanuel Clausius En El Diccionario Soviético De Filosofía / 196 Translate this page rudolf Julius Immanuel clausius versión digital del artículo publicado en elDiccionario filosófico dirigido por MM Rosental y PF Iudin / 1965. http://www.filosofia.org/enc/ros/clau.htm

Ediciones Pueblos Unidos, Montevideo 1965 Rudolf Julius Immanuel Clausius Enciclopedias

53. AllRefer.com - Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius (Physics, Biography) - Encyclopedi AllRefer.com reference and encyclopedia resource provides complete informationon rudolf Julius Emanuel clausius, Physics, Biographies. http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/C/Clausius.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather August 31, 2005 Medicine People Places History ... Maps Web AllRefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia Physics, Biographies ... Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z C Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius, Physics, Biographies Related Category: Physics, Biographies Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius [r OO OO A OO E oos] Pronunciation Key Die Potentialfunktion und das Potential (1859) and Die mechanische WArmetheorie The Mechanical Theory of Heat, Related Categories: People Science and Technology Science and Technology Physics ... Biographies More articles from AllRefer Reference on Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius SITE MAPS Encyclopedia US Gazetteer: US States A-C US States D-H US States I-L US States M ... Countries A-Z Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. About Us Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ... Link to AllRefer.com

54. MSN Encarta - Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel clausius, rudolf Julius Emanuel (18221888), German mathematical physicist, whowas one of the Find more about clausius, rudolf Julius Emanuel from http://uk.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761563362/Clausius_Rudolf_Julius_Emanuel.

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Search ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 35,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, study centre, and more for £19.99/year. Learn more. The article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel (1822-1888), German mathematical physicist, who was one of the founders of the science of thermodynamics. He was born... Related Items Arrhenius, Svante August Chemistry 7 items Multimedia 2 items Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: 35,000 articles Literature Guides Study Tools Interactive Atlas Find more about Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel from Related Items Other Features from Encarta Chemistry Chemistry, Physical Physics Thermodynamics ... Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel © 2005 Microsoft MSN Privacy Advertise Help

55. Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius - Entropie | životopis rudolf Julius Emanuel clausius nemecký fyzik, který zavedl pojem entropie. http://www.converter.cz/fyzici/clausius.htm

Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius Úvodní strana Fyzici Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius se narodil 2. ledna 1822 v Koslinu (Prusko, nyní Koszalin v Polsku). Pocházel z 18 dìtí uèitelské rodiny. V roce 1840 zaèal studoval berlínskou univerzitu (historie, matematika, fyzika). V roce 1848 získává Clausius doktorát za disertaèní práci o odrazu svìtla v atmosféøe (snažil se mj. vysvìtlit modrou barvu oblohy a pùvod barvy èervánkù). Clausius byl pøedevším uèitelem. V letech 1855 - 1867 pùsobil jako profesor na Politechnic Institute v Zurichu, poté v letech 1867 - 1869 na univerzitì ve Würzburgu a od roku 1869 v Bonnu. Ve své dobì patøil k nejlepších nìmeckým fyzikùm. V roce 1868 byl Clausius zvolen èlenem Královské spoleènosti. V roce 1879 získal Copleyovu medaili. Entropie Clausius je považován za zakladatele termodynamiky. Roku 1865 zavedl pojem entropie. Clausius autor Rudolf Clausius publikoval nìkolik vìdeckých prací mj.: Die Potentialfunktion und das Potential Die mechanische Wärmetheorie Rudolf Clausius se v roce 1858 oženil s Adelheid Rimpam ovou, která zemøela v roce 1875 pøi porodu. Podruhé se oženil v roce 1886 (Sophie Stacková).

56. Rudolf Clausius rudolf clausius. Hauptseite/Main Page.Deutsch. English. Ferdinand - König - Gymnasium Würzburg rudolf clausius http://www.niester.de/p_natwis/clausius/clausius.html

Rudolf Clausius Hauptseite/Main Page Deutsch English Erstellt am:

57. Rudolf Clausius clausiusclausius, rudolf. (18221888) Vztah mezi tlakem a teplotou dvou skupenstvív rovnováze vyjadruje clausius-Clapeyronova rovnice. http://www.ph.tum.de/~kressier/Bios/Clausius.html

Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius deutscher Physiker Rudolf Clausius wurde am 2. Januar 1822 in Köslin (heute Koszalin, Polen) geboren. Clausius, das sechste unter achtzehn Kindern, studierte von 1840 bis 1844 an der Universität Berlin Physik, Mathematik und Geschichte. Er zählte zu den zehn ersten Mitgliedern der von Magnus privat durchgeführten Kolloqiua, aus denen 1845 die Physikalische Gesellschaft wurde. Ab Herbst 1844 war er als Lehrer am FriedrichWerderschen Gymnasium in Berlin tätig. Er befasste sich mit Fragen der Lichtstreuung in der Atmosphäre, worüber er 1848 promoviert wurde. 1850 wechselte er als Physikdozent an die Artillerie- und Ingenieurschule. Gleichzeitig war er Privatdozent an der Universität Berlin, wo er sich habilitieren konnte. 1855 erhielt er einen Ruf der ETH Zürich für technische und mathematische Physik. 1857 erschien seine Arbeit über die kinet. Gastheorie, in der die idealen Gasgesetze und der Avogadrosche Satz auf atomistischer Basis begründet wurden. 1858 führte er den Begriff der mittleren freien Weglänge, des mittleren Impulses und der mittleren Energie ein. 1865 entwickelte er den zweiten Hauptsatz der Thermodynamik und schuf den Begriff der Entropie, als Zustandsfunktion deren Gesamtwert in einem abgeschlossenen Raum nie abnimmt. 1867 wechselte er nach Würzburg und 1869 schließlich nach Bonn, wo

58. Lexikon Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius rudolf Julius Emanuel clausius aus http://lexikon.freenet.de/Rudolf_Julius_Emanuel_Clausius

E-Mail Mitglieder Community Suche ... Hilfe document.write(''); im Web in freenet.de in Shopping Branchen Lexikon Artikel nach Themen alphabetischer Index Artikel in Kategorien Weitere Themen Sexy, sexier, Longoria: Die erotischsten TV-Stars aller Zeiten Whitney widerlich: Ab ins Klo mit der ekligen TV-Show IAA: Fords spekta- kul¤res viert¼riges Coup© Iosis Werden Sie zum Star, der HotVote ist Ihr sexy Start ... Firefox aufmotzen: Wir pr¤sentieren vier Erweiterungen Sie sind hier: Startseite Lexikon Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius Rudolf Clausius Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius 2. Januar in K¶slin 24. August in Bonn ) war ein deutscher Physiker Als Sohn eines Schulrats studierte Clausius in Berlin und Halle (Saale) . Er wurde Professor f¼r Physik in Berlin (K¶nigliche Artillerie- und Ingenieurschule). ging er nach Z¼rich ¼ber W¼rzburg dann nach Bonn Nach der Entdeckung des W¤rmeerhaltungssatzes durch Mayer und Joule musste eine neue W¤rmelehre gefunden werden. Dieser Aufgabe widmete sich Clausius, indem er von der F¤higkeit der W¤rme ausging, sich in Arbeit umzuwandeln. Er erfasste den

59. Friedrich-Koenig-Gymnasium, Würzburg - Rudolf Clausius Translate this page Friedrich-Koenig-Gymnasium, Würzburg, mit neusprachlichem, wirtschaftlichem undnaturwissenschaftlich-technologischem Zweig. http://www.fkg-wuerzburg.de/schule/faecher/physik/lk/material/m13/clausius.php

Friedrich-Koenig-Gymnasium, Würzburg Startseite Schule Lehrer Eltern ... Aktuelles Grafik: S.Muck, N.Daues Panoramabilder Fachliches Biologie Englisch ... Comenius Rudolf Clausius Das Gymnasium: Physikseite

60. Rudolf Clausius Translate this page rudolf clausius. rudolf clausius. http://www.chemie.uni-bremen.de/stohrer/biograph/clausius.htm

Rudolf Clausius

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