61. Biografía - Boltzmann, Ludwig Translate this page Físico austríaco (Viena, 20 de febrero de 1844- Duino, Trieste, 5 de septiembrede 1906), cuyo trabajo se centró en la teoría cinética de los gases y en el http://www.artehistoria.com/historia/personajes/7819.htm

FICHA Nacionalidad: Austria Viena 20-2-1884 - Duino, Trieste 5-9-1906 Estudia en la Universidad de Oxford. Tras doctorarse en 1866, se dedica a impartir clases en diferentes universidades de Alemania y Austria. Su aportación a la termodinámica es fundamental, como muestran sus publicaciones. Una de ellas sostenía que la segunda ley de la termodinámica se explicaba a partir del movimiento de los átomos. Otra de sus contribuciones a la ciencia, concretamente, a la teoría cinética, fue la formulación del Teorema de Equiparación de la energía, que establecía los grados de libertad de la partícula. Junto con Josef Stefan es autor de la ley de Stefan-Boltzmann. Otro de los asuntos que abordó fue la teoría atómica , aunque sus trabajos nunca fueron aceptados ante la falta de pruebas que demostrasen la existencia de los átomos. Como dato anecdótico cabe citar que en su lápida se inscribió su ecuación: S = K LnW, que define la entropía como el grado de desorden de un sistema. Durante años fue miembro de la Academia de Ciencias de Viena. Todos los textos e imágenes en alta resolución de esta sección están disponibles en la colección La Historia y sus Protagonistas de Ediciones Dolmen, S.L.

62. References boltzmann,ludwig. Reference. Context. Entropy, Arrow of Time. MAIN INDEX REFERENCE GUIDE TRANSCRIPTS GLOSSARY Chaos Quantum Logic Cosmos http://members.fortunecity.com/templarser/b1-5.html

web hosting domain names photo sharing Reference Guide Boltzmann,Ludwig Reference Context Entropy Arrow of Time MAIN INDEX REFERENCE GUIDE TRANSCRIPTS GLOSSARY ... Maths File Info: Created Updated Page Address: http://members.fortunecity.com/templarser/b1-5.html web hosting domain names web design ... advertising online

63. Glossary Of People: Bo boltzmann, ludwig (1844 1906). German Physicist whose greatest achievement wasin the development of statistical mechanics, which predicts the visible http://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/b/o.htm

MIA Encyclopedia of Marxism : Glossary of People Bo Bogdanov, Aleksandr A. (1873-1928) A physician by training, Bogdanov was one of the Old Bolsheviks, joining the Bolsheviks in 1903 but expelled in 1909 after leading the ultra-left, boycottist (or ultimatist) tendency. He maintained that the party could only work through illegal organizations (due to the suppression of political parties during this period). After 1911, he drifted from political activism to writing on philosophy, culture, and economics. Served as an Army doctor in WWI. He did not rejoin the Party, but after the October Revolution, he became an organizer and leader of Proletcult . After 1921, he left politics to work in the field of science while remaining a widely respected figure of Old Bolshevism. He died in April 1928 while experimenting with blood transfusions. Bogdanov was an early exponent of Science Fiction and close to Anatoly Lunacharsky and Maxim Gorky. See The Positive Programme of Russian Positivism , a study of his novel Red Star: The First Bolshevik Utopia Empirio-Monism , published in Moscow between 1904 and 1906.

64. Ludwig Boltzman ludwig boltzmann s father was a taxation official. boltzmann was awarded adoctorate from the University of Vienna in 1866 for a thesis on the kinetic http://www.shsu.edu/~icc_cmf/bio/boltzman.html

A mathematician will recognize Cauchy, Gauss, Jacobi, or Helmholtz after reading a few pages, just as musicians recognize, from the first few bars, Mozart, Beethoven or Schubert. ~ Quoted in A Koestler, The Act of Creation Born: February 20, 1844 in Vienna, Austria Died: October 5, 1906 in Duino, Austria (now Italy) Ludwig Boltzmann's father was a taxation official. Boltzmann was awarded a doctorate from the University of Vienna in 1866 for a thesis on the kinetic theory of gases supervised by Josef Stefan. After obtaining his doctorate, he became an assistant to his teacher Josef Stefan. Boltzmann taught at Graz, moved to Heidelberg and then to Berlin. In these places he studied under Bunsen, Kirchhoff and Helmholtz. In 1869 Boltzmann was appointed to a chair of theoretical physics at Graz. He held this post for four years then, in 1873, he accepted the chair of mathematics at Vienna. He did not stay very long in any place and after three years he was back in Graz, this time in the chair of experimental physics. Boltzmann, at least half jokingly, used to say that the reason he moved around so much was that he was born during the dying hours of a Mardi Gras ball. It was only half joking since he did feel that his nature made him subject to rapid swings between happiness and sadness. His personality certainly had a major impact on the direction that his career took and personal relationships, where he was always very soft-hearted, played a big part. He suffered from an alternation of depressed moods with elevated, expansive or irritable moods. Indeed his physical appearance, being short and stout with curly hair, seemed to fit his personality. His fiancée called him her "sweet fat darling".

65. Ludwig Boltzmann, Pioneer In Statistical Physics ludwig boltzmann, pioneer in statistical physics. boltzmann was the first personto set up a viable theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. http://www.mth.kcl.ac.uk/~streater/boltzmann.html

Ludwig Boltzmann, pioneer in statistical physics Boltzmann was the first person to set up a viable theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. To do this, he had to give a much more detailed description of "state". Until then, a state was described by a few parameters, such as V,P or P,T and so on. The non-equilibrium state was then taken to be described by say V(t),P(t) , where t is the time. One might then change the coordinates to P(t), T(t) . But this is useless, since the relation between V, T and P given by the equation of state holds only at equilibrium, and we do not know what relation we are to use if we are not in equilibrium. So the manifold of states (in formulation) has not got two dimensions at each time. In Boltzmann's theory, the state is given by a very large number of variables, and the equation of motion was also given. The macroscopic variables were given by averages of these microvariables. I modelled my book statistical dynamics on this idea, incorporating our present knowledge about the quantum nature of the energy levels, identical particles etc. This leads to a more realistic theory than that based on classical spherical particles, as in Boltzmann's original attempt. Go to my HOME PAGE for more links.

66. Tombstone Of Ludwig Boltzmann My photograph of the tombstone of ludwig boltzmann. Detail of the tombstone ofludwig boltzmann. http://www.math.umbc.edu/~gobbert/boltzmann/boltztombformulasmall.html

Detail of the tombstone of Ludwig Boltzmann

67. Scientific Identity: Portraits From The Dibner Library Of The History Of Science Scientist, boltzmann, ludwig (1844 1906). Discipline(s), Physics. OriginalDimensions, Graphic 22 x Portrait of ludwig boltzmann ~ Enlarge Image ~ http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/hst/scientific-identity/CF/by_name_disp

68. Timelinescience - Matter Matters (Ludwig Boltzmann) - Resources ludwig boltzmann was born in Austria in 1844. Awarded a doctorate from theUniversity of Vienna, he never stayed in any University post for long. http://www.timelinescience.org/resource/students/matter/boltzmn.htm

resources Students' resources Ludwig Boltzmann Ludwig Boltzmann was born in Austria in 1844. Awarded a doctorate from the University of Vienna, he never stayed in any University post for long. At least half jokingly, he used to say that the reason he moved around so much was that he was born during the dying hours of a Mardi Gras ball. However he also suffered from rapid swings between happiness and sadness which probably also encouraged him to move regularly. His personality certainly had a major impact on the direction that his career took and personal relationships, where he was always very soft-hearted, played a big part. He was short and stout with curly hair and his fiancée called him her "sweet fat darling". Boltzmann worked in an area of physics now called statistical mechanics , using probability to describe how the properties of groups of atoms determine the properties of matter. However Boltzmann's ideas were not accepted by many scientists, particularly the older, more established and well-known figures. Some felt that Boltzmann's work denied that God was at the heart of physics, whilst others simply could not understand his ideas and equations. One of Boltzmann's biggest opponents was Wilhelm Ostwald, a physical chemist who had once been a close colleague. The events of one meeting they attended in 1895 was described by a fellow scientist as follows :

69. Biografia De Boltzmann, Ludwig Translate this page boltzmann, ludwig. (1844-1906) Físico austriaco, n. en Viena y m. en Duino.Hizo sus estudios en Linz y se graduó en la Universidad de su ciudad natal. http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/b/boltzmann.htm

Inicio Buscador Las figuras clave de la historia Reportajes Los protagonistas de la actualidad Boltzmann, Ludwig (1844-1906) Físico austriaco, n. en Viena y m. en Duino. Hizo sus estudios en Linz y se graduó en la Universidad de su ciudad natal. Fue profesor de física en Graz, Munich, Viena y Leipzig. Publicó numerosos trabajos sobre termodinámica y propuso una explicación molecular, aceptada universalmente, del concepto de la entropía, a la que define mediante la probabilidad termodinámica del sistema. La ley de Stefan-Boltzmann relativa a la radiación y la llamada constante de Planck-Boltzmann, k, han contribuido a inmortalizarle entre los físicos más eminentes de todos los tiempos. Son notables, entre otras obras fundamentales, sus Vorlesungen über die Gastheorie (1899), Vorlesunger über die Principien der Mechanik (1904) y muchos trabajos sobre la teoría cinética de los gases y de Maxwell. Ha sido miembro prominente del Instituto de Física Teórica de Viena, que ha tenido un continuador no menos ilustre en su compatriota Erwin Schrödinger. Inicio Buscador Recomendar sitio

70. Boltzmann's Constant - Definition Of Boltzmann's Constant By The Free Online Dic boltzmann relation boltzmann s constant boltzmann, ludwig boltzmann, ludwig boltzmann, ludwig Eduard boltzmann s Law boltzmanns constant http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Boltzmann's constant

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' join mailing list webmaster tools Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Computing dictionary Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Columbia encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia Hutchinson encyclopedia Boltzmann's constant Also found in: Wikipedia Hutchinson 0.01 sec. Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms Noun Boltzmann's constant - constant used in the calculation of the ideal gas constant constant - a number representing a quantity assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context; "the velocity of light is a constant" Mentioned in References in classic literature No references found No references found Dictionary/thesaurus browser Full browser boltonia Boltonite boltrope Boltsprit ... Boltzmann distribution law Boltzmann's constant bolus Bolzano Bom Bomarea ... Boltzmann relation Boltzmann's constant Boltzmann, Ludwig

71. Boltzmann Distribution Law - Definition Of Boltzmann Distribution Law By The Fre Information about boltzmann distribution law in the free online English dictionaryand encyclopedia. boltzmann s constant boltzmann, ludwig http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Boltzmann distribution law

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' word='Boltzmann distribution law' join mailing list webmaster tools Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Computing dictionary Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Columbia encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia Hutchinson encyclopedia Boltzmann distribution law 0.01 sec. Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms Noun Boltzmann distribution law - (physics) a law expressing the distribution of energy among the molecules of a gas in thermal equilibrium Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law distribution law - (chemistry) the total energy in an assembly of molecules is not distributed equally but is distributed around an average value according to a statistical distribution natural philosophy physical science physics - the science of matter and energy and their interactions Mentioned in References in classic literature No references found No references found Dictionary/thesaurus browser Full browser Bolton boltonia Boltonite boltrope ... Boltzmann Boltzmann distribution law Boltzmann's constant bolus Bolzano Bom ... Boltraffio, Giovanni Antonio

72. APPUNTI TESINE Translate this page ludwig Eduard boltzmann (Vienna, 20_febbraio 1844 - Duino, Trieste, Cercignani C., ludwig boltzmann e la meccanica statistica, La Goliardica Pavese, http://www.matura.it/enciclopedia/ludwig_boltzmann.htm

Home Scuola Università Forum ... Gioca e vinci document.title = "Ludwig Boltzmann" + " - " + document.title Home scuola > Ludwig Boltzmann Ludwig Boltzmann L.Boltzmann Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann meccanica statistica (l'equazione fondamentale della teoria cinetica dei gas e il secondo principio della termodinamica). Diede anche importanti contributi anche in meccanica, elettromagnetismo, matematica e filosofia. Fu un personaggio controverso e le sue idee innovative (sull'atomismo, l'irreversibilit , ecc.) furono spesso fraintese e osteggiate. Risultati scientifici Meccanica statistica * Equazione cinetica di Boltzmann (1872) * Teorema H di Boltzmann * Distribuzione di Maxwell-Boltzmann Termodinamica * Legge di Stefan-Boltzmann Elettromagnetismo * Misura della costante dielettrica nei gas * Anisotropia della costante dielettrica nei cristalli * Principio di sovrapposizione di Boltzmann Matematica Pur padroneggiando il calcolo infinitesimale, preferiva ragionare in termini di differenze finite e sommatorie, per poi usare derivate e integrali come strumenti tecnici.

73. Boltzmann boltzmann, ludwig (18441906) boltzmann argued that the Equipartition Theoremwas a fundamental feature of the kinetic theory. http://chemphys.gcsu.edu/mcgill/boltzmann.htm

Boltzmann, Ludwig (1844-1906)

74. Preise Der ÖPG ludwig boltzmann Preises. Die Jahreshauptversammlung der ÖPG stiftete am 22 . 1979, J. Hafner und R. Kögerler, ludwig boltzmann-Preis http://www.oepg.at/DieOePG/Preise.html

LUDWIG - BOLTZMANN - Preis auf dem Gebiet der theoretischen und als FRITZ - KOHLRAUSCH-Preis auf dem Gebiet der experimentellen Physik. Weiters vergibt der Fachausschuß "Kern- und Teilchenphysik" einen jährlichen Förderungspreis für hervorragende Dissertationen auf dem Gebiet der Kern- und Teilchenphysik ( VICTOR - HESS - Preis , erstmals 1987). Der Fachauschuß "Festkörperphysik" vergibt einen jährlichen Förderungspreis für hervorragende Dissertationen auf dem Gebiet der Festkörperphysik ( KARLHEINZ SEGER -Preis , erstmals 1995). Ebenso schreibt die ÖPG den " AVL - LIST - Preis " für Arbeiten auf dem Gebiet der angewandten Physik aus (erstmals 1987). Seit 1990 wird der " ROMAN - ULRICH - SEXL - Preis " für besondere Leistungen in Unterricht und Lehre vergeben. Mit Vorstandsbeschluß vom 3. Dezember 1993 prämiiert die ÖPG auch Fachbereichsarbeiten Physik. Weiters der VIKTOR HESS-PREIS ROMAN ULRICH SEXL-PREIS KARLHEINZ SEEGER-PREIS Fritz KOHLRAUSCH - bzw.

75. :: Dottor Ingegno :: Translate this page boltzmann, ludwig (Vienna 1844 - Duino 1906), fisico austriaco, propose unatrattazione fondamentale della teoria cinetica dei gas in base a metodi di http://www.universitor.it/leggiarticolo.php?a=1&sez=42&art=249

76. Boltzmann Translate this page boltzmann, ludwig (1844-1906), físico austriaco, que colaboró en la creación delas bases para el campo de la física conocido como mecánica estadística. http://www.geocities.com/fisicaquimica99/boltzmann.htm

Boltzmann, Ludwig

77. Boltzmann, Ludwig --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your Gateway To All Br boltzmann, ludwig body Austrian physicist. The constant is named after ludwigboltzmann, a 19thcentury Austrian physicist, who substantially http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9357643

Home Browse Store Help Search Britannica Concise Again Boltzmann, Ludwig (Eduard)  Concise Encyclopedia Article Page 1 of 1 Ludwig Boltzmann born Feb. 20, 1844, Vienna, Austria died Sept. 5, 1906, Duino, Italy Austrian physicist. He obtained his doctorate from the University of Vienna and thereafter taught at several German and Austrian universities. He was one of the first European scientists to recognize the importance of James Clerk Maxwell 's electromagnetic theory. He explained the second law of thermodynamics by applying the laws of mechanics and the theory of probability to the motions of atoms, and he is remembered as the developer of statistical mechanics . His work was widely attacked and misunderstood; subject to depression after 1900, he eventually committed suicide. Shortly after his death, his conclusions were finally supported by discoveries in atomic physics and by recognition that phenomena such as Brownian motion could be explained only by statistical mechanics. var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Boltzmann, Ludwig."

78. The Science Bookstore - Books boltzmann, ludwig. Vorlesungen ueber Gastheorie. Leipzig Barth, 1910. boltzmann, ludwig. Vorlesungen über Maxwells Theorie der Elektrizität und des http://www.thesciencebookstore.com/bookmain.asp?pg=2&bookcat=Physics

79. Boltzmann, Ludwig Translate this page boltzmann, ludwig, Physiker, geb. 1844, gest. 1906, Prof. in Graz und Wien,arbeitete über kinetische Gastheorie und die Maxwellsche Theorie des http://www.pr-materiequelle.de/begriffe/b/boltzman.htm

Boltzmann, Ludwig Personen Boltzmann, Ludwig, Physiker, geb. 1844, gest. 1906, Prof. in Graz und Wien, arbeitete über kinetische Gastheorie und die Maxwellsche Theorie des Elektromagnetismus, trug wesentlich zur Klarstellung des II. Hauptsatzes der Thermodynamik und des Begriffs der Entropie bei und verteidigte die Atomvorstellung, als diese von den Energetikern (W. Ostwald) angegriffen wurde Seite Schroty's PR-Materiequelle

80. LUDWIG -BOLTZMANN -INSTITUTE FOR URBAN ETHOLOGY ludwig boltzmann INSTITUTE FOR URBAN ETHOLGY news. Our goals The originalscientific orientation of the LBIUE focuses on the study of human behavior in http://evolution.anthro.univie.ac.at/institutes/urbanethology/

LUDWIG BOLTZMANN INSTITUTE FOR URBAN ETHOLGY Our goals The original scientific orientation of the LBIUE focuses on the study of human behavior in large cities and the effects of urban environments on human behavior. In the first years after the foundation of this institute, we mainly focused on the assessment of human behavior in large apartment houses and in public spaces. We were able to show that humans tend to experience built environments exactly like natural environments, and if the built environment is supposed to be positively experienced, it has to be constructed according to biologically determined rules. News What fingers can tell about faces... This new study shows that human face form may be already determined during early gestation by prenatal hormones. The mothers hormonal state thus might determine looks. Sex-typical 2D4D relationship (female left, male right). In males the fourth digit is longer than the second. A relation presumably determined by prenatal hormone environment. all rights reserved karl.grammer@univie.ac.at

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