1. Aryabhata_II Biography of aryabhata ii. (9201000) Essentially nothing is known of thelife of aryabhata ii. Historians have argued about his date and have come up http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Aryabhata_II.html

Aryabhata II Born: about 920 in India Died: about 1000 in India Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Version for printing Essentially nothing is known of the life of Aryabhata II. Historians have argued about his date and have come up with many different theories. In [1] Pingree gives the date for his main publications as being between 950 and 1100. This is deduced from the usual arguments such as which authors Aryabhata II refers to and which refer to him. G R Kaye argued in 1910 that Aryabhata II lived before al-Biruni but Datta [2] in 1926 showed that these dates were too early. The article [3] argues for a date of about 950 for Aryabhata II's main work, the Mahasiddhanta, but R Billiard has proposed a date for Aryabhata II in the sixteenth century. Most modern historians, however, consider the most likely dates for his main work as around 950 and we have given very approximate dates for his birth and death based on this hypothesis. See [7] for a fairly recent discussion of this topic. The most famous work by Aryabhata II is the Mahasiddhanta which consists of eighteen chapters. The treatise is written in Sanskrit verse and the first twelve chapters form a treatise on mathematical astronomy covering the usual topics that Indian mathematicians worked on during this period. The topics included in these twelve chapters are: the longitudes of the planets, eclipses of the sun and moon, the projection of eclipses, the lunar crescent, the rising and setting of the planets, conjunctions of the planets with each other and with the stars.

2. Aryabhata_II Biography of aryabhata ii. (9201000) http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

3. References For Aryabhata_II References for the biography of aryabhata ii. VN Jha, aryabhata ii s methodfor finding cube root of a number, Ganita Bharati 19 (14) (1997), 60-68. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Aryabhata_II.html

References for Aryabhata II. Version for printing Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990). Articles: B Datta, Two Aryabhatas of al-Biruni, Bull. Calcutta Math. Soc. T Hayashi, T Kusuba and M Yano, Indian values for derived from Aryabhata's value, Historia Sci. No. S K Jha and V N Jha, Computation of sine-table based on the Mahasiddhanta of Aryabhata II, J. Bihar Math. Soc. V N Jha, Aryabhata II's method for finding cube root of a number, Ganita Bharati V N Jha, Indeterminate analysis in the context of the Mahasiddhanta of Aryabhata II, Indian J. Hist. Sci. D Pingree, On the date of the Mahasiddhanta of the second Aryabhata, Ganita Bharati Main index Birthplace Maps Biographies Index History Topics ... Anniversaries for the year JOC/EFR November 2000 School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/References/Aryabhata_II.html

4. References For Aryabhata_II References for the biography of aryabhata ii. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. Aryabhata II: Information From Answers.com aryabhata ii aryabhata ii ( 920 1000 ) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer ,and the author of the Maha-Siddhanta. http://www.answers.com/topic/aryabhata-ii

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Aryabhata II Wikipedia @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/common.css); @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/gnwp.css); Aryabhata II Aryabhata II ) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer , and the author of the Maha-Siddhanta This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see Mentioned In Aryabhata II is mentioned in the following topics: Maha-Siddhanta List of Indian mathematicians Wikipedia information about Aryabhata II This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License . It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Aryabhata II" More from Wikipedia Your Ad Here Jump to: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Send this page Print this page Link to this page Tell me about: Home About Tell a Friend Buzz ... Site Map

6. 8 II. Aryabhata And His Commentators 8 II. Aryabhata and his commentators http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. Aryabhata: Information From Answers.com Aryabhata ( är y?bhut ? ) , c.476–550, Hindu mathematician and astronomer . aryabhata ii Brahmadeva MahaSiddhanta Aryabhata, Satellite http://www.answers.com/topic/aryabhata

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Encyclopedia Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Aryabhata Encyclopedia Aryabhata ¤r yəbhÅ­t ) , c.476–550, Hindu mathematician and astronomer. He is one of the first known to have used algebra; his writings include rules of arithmetic and of plane and spherical trigonometry, and solutions of quadratic equations. Wikipedia @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/common.css); @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/gnwp.css); Aryabhata This article is about the great Indian astronomer Aryabhata, For information on Arybhata the first Indian satellite, see Aryabhata astronomers of the classical age of India . He was born in AD in Ashmaka but later lived in Kusumapura , which his commentator AD) identifies with Patilputra (modern Patna Aryabhata gave the world the digit "0" (zero) for which he became immortal. His book, the , presented astronomical and mathematical theories in which the Earth was taken to be spinning on its axis and the periods of the planets were given with respect to the sun (in other words, it was

8. NodeWorks - Encyclopedia Aryabhata II aryabhata ii (9201000) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer, and the author of the Maha-Siddhanta. NodeWorks boosts web surfing! http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. Aryabhata II - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia aryabhata ii. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. aryabhata ii (9201000) wasan Indian mathematician and astronomer, and the author of the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryabhata_II

Wikimedia needs your help in its 21-day fund drive. See our fundraising page Over US$ 130,000 has been donated since the drive began on 19 August. Thank you for your generosity! Aryabhata II From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Aryabhata II ) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer , and the author of the Maha-Siddhanta Indian biographical article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it This biographical article about a mathematician is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it Retrieved from " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryabhata_II Categories Indian people stubs Mathematician stubs ... Indian astronomers Views Article Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Create account / log in Navigation Main Page Community portal Current events Recent changes ... Donations Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages ... Permanent link This page was last modified 21:28, 9 April 2005. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License (see for details). About Wikipedia

10. Mathematicians Born In India Apastamba Aryabhata I aryabhata ii Baudhayana Bhaskara I Bhaskara II Bose Brahmadeva Brahmagupta De Morgan Govindasvami HarishChandra http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. Aryabhata II - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia More results from en.wikipedia.org math lessons aryabhata iiMath Lessons - aryabhata ii. aryabhata ii. aryabhata ii (920-1000) was anIndian mathematician and astronomer, and the author of the Maha-Siddhanta. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryabhata II

Wikimedia needs your help in its 21-day fund drive. See our fundraising page Over US$ 130,000 has been donated since the drive began on 19 August. Thank you for your generosity! Aryabhata II From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Aryabhata II ) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer , and the author of the Maha-Siddhanta Indian biographical article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it This biographical article about a mathematician is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it Retrieved from " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryabhata_II Categories Indian people stubs Mathematician stubs ... Indian astronomers Views Article Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Create account / log in Navigation Main Page Community portal Current events Recent changes ... Donations Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages ... Permanent link This page was last modified 21:28, 9 April 2005. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License (see for details). About Wikipedia

12. Aryabhata's Contribution To Indian Mathematics years later than Aryabhata the Elder had the same name. This man is referred to as aryabhata ii. Also, Bhaksara I was confused with Aryabhata I http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

13. Math Lessons - Category:Mathematician Stubs Arnaud Denjoy Arne Beurling Arnold Schönhage Arthur Moritz Schönflies Arthur Wieferich Aryabhata aryabhata ii August Leopold Crelle http://www.mathdaily.com/lessons/Category:Mathematician_stubs

Search Mathematics Encyclopedia and Lessons Lessons Popular Subjects algebra arithmetic calculus equations ... more References applied mathematics mathematical games mathematicians more ... Stub categories Category:Mathematician stubs (previous 200) ( next 200 Articles in category "Mathematician stubs" There are 200 articles in this category. A. A. Krishnaswami Ayyangar A. S. Troelstra Abraham Gotthelf Kästner Abraham Robertson ... August Leopold Crelle B Bartel Leendert van der Waerden Bernard Frénicle de Bessy Bhaskara Bhaskara I ... Bronislaw Knaster C Cahit Arf Carl Ludwig Siegel Carl Neumann Carl Wilhelm Borchardt ... Charles Fefferman C cont. Charles Hermite Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin Charlotte Barnum Christian Goldbach ... Curtis T. McMullen D Daniel Gorenstein David Crighton David van Dantzig Delfino Codazzi ... Dominic Joyce E Edmond Laguerre Eduard Cech Eduard Heine Eduard Study ... Evgraf Fedorov F Felix Klein Ferdinand Eisenstein Francis John Welsh Whipple Francis Murray ... Frénicle de Bessy G G. S. Carr Gangesha Upadhyaya Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis Gaston Tarry ... Gösta Mittag-Leffler H H. F. Baker

14. Aryabhata More external links Aryabhata_I. The ryabhat ya of ryabhata by J. Q. Jacobs. The Aryabhata satellite Aryabhata. Aryabhata_I. Aryabhata_II http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

15. Great Indian Mathematicians aryabhata ii. (950). Prashastidhara, (958). Halayudha, (975). Jayadeva, (1000).Sripathi, (1039). Hemachandra Suri, (b. 1089). Bhaskara, (1114c. 1185) http://hinduism.about.com/library/weekly/extra/bl-indianmathematicians.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Hinduism Hinduism Essentials ... Help zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/6.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Hinduism newsletter! See Online Courses Search Hinduism Great Mathematicians Mathematicians of India MATHEMATICIAN TIME PERIOD Baudhayana (700 B.C.E.) Apastamba Katyayana Umaswati (150 B.C.E.) Aryabhata (476-c. 550 C.E.) Varahamihira (c. 505-c. 558) Brahmagupta (c. 598-c. 670) Govindaswami (c. 800-850) Mahavira (Mahaviracharya) Pruthudakaswami Sridhara Manjula Aryabhata II Prashastidhara Halayudha Jayadeva Sripathi Hemachandra Suri (b. 1089) Bhaskara (1114-c. 1185) Cangadeva Madhava of Sangamagramma (c. 1340-1425) Narayama Pandit Paramesvara Nilakantha Somayaji Sankara Variar (c. 1500-1560)

16. Aryabhata Neben Aryabhata I. ist auch noch ein indischer Astronom aryabhata ii. bekannt, von dem ein "Mahasiddhanta" berliefert ist. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

17. Indian Mathematicians -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article (Click link for more info and facts about aryabhata ii) aryabhata ii, 9201000 (Clicklink for more info and facts about Vateshvara) Vateshvara ( (Click http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/i/in/indian_mathematicians.htm

Indian mathematicians [Categories: Indian mathematicians, History of mathematics, Indian people] Here is a chronology of the main Indian mathematicians: BCE (Click link for more info and facts about Yajnavalkya) Yajnavalkya , 1800 BC, the author of the altar mathematics of the (Click link for more info and facts about Shatapatha Brahmana) Shatapatha Brahmana (Click link for more info and facts about Lagadha) Lagadha - Author of a 1350 BC text on Vedic astronomy (Click link for more info and facts about Baudhayana) Baudhayana , 800 BC (Click link for more info and facts about Manava) Manava , 750 BC (Click link for more info and facts about Apastamba) Apastamba , 700 BC (Click link for more info and facts about Akshapada Gautama) Akshapada Gautama , 550 BC, Logician (Click link for more info and facts about Katyayana) Katyayana , 400 BC (Indian grammarian whose grammatical rules for Sanskrit are the first known example of descriptive linguistics (circa 400 BC)) Panini , 5th century BC (Click link for more info and facts about Pingala) Pingala , 5th century BC (Click link for more info and facts about Bharata Muni) Bharata Muni , 450 BC 0-1000 CE (Click link for more info and facts about Aryabhata) Aryabhata - Astronomer who gave very accurate calculations for constants, 500 AD

18. Aryabhata - Wikipedia Neben Aryabhata I. ist auch noch ein indischer Astronom aryabhata ii. bekannt, von dem ein "Mahasiddhanta" berliefert ist. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

19. Aryabhata - Netlexikon Neben Aryabhata I. ist auch noch ein indischer Astronom aryabhata ii. bekannt, von dem ein "Mahasiddhanta" berliefert ist. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

20. Ancient Jaina Mathematics: An Introduction for the arc of a segment less than a semicircle reappears in the Ganitasara-samgrahaof Mahavira and the Mahasiddhanta of aryabhata ii (AD 950). http://www.infinityfoundation.com/mandala/t_es/t_es_agraw_jaina.htm

Ancient Jaina Mathematics: an Introduction by D.P. Agrawal Brahmanas , the maths served the main purpose of rituals. The credit for giving maths the form of an abstract discipline goes to the Jainas. Jaina mathematics is one of the least understood chapters of Indian science, mainly because of the scarcity of the extant original works. For example, the Jainas recognized five different kinds of infinity. They were the first to conceive of transfinite numbers, a concept, which was brought to Europe by Cantor in the late 19th century. The two thousand year old Jaina literature may hold valuable clues to the very nature of mathematics. This is one area where further research could prove very fruitful. Joseph's book, The Crest of the Peacock , makes a delightful reading and is a powerful book against the Eurocentric History of Science and Technology. And precisely for this reason it has been criticised by western scholars. The following introduction to Jaina maths is mainly based on Joseph's work and A Concise History of Science in India edited by Bose et al.

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