101. Plasmasturm.org/ aristotle Encyclopædia Britannicaaristotle ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the two greatest intellectual figures produced by the Greeks (the other being Plato). http://plasmasturm.org/

Home Google Talk, or, no news is big news Thursday, Aug 25, 2005 Google just launched Google Talk Tim Bray is wondering what the fuss is about. Indeed, it’s just a Jabber server. Anyone can run a Jabber server. There’s nothing special about what Google did, here. The big news about this story, in my opinion, is simply that Google are endorsing XMPP The fragmentation between IM services and the segregation it forces has been bemoaned for years, but no significant inroads have been made. The third-party, multi-protocol clients are still fighting an uphill battle. Jabber, in contrast, allows users to add JID s from other Jabber servers to their roster, provided both servers are configured to talk to others. If XMPP actually got widespread adoption, IM could become decentralized the way email is. Unfortunately, Google’s server won’t talk to other servers. At this stage, it’s just for Google Talk users to talk to each other. But if Google’s move into this space can widen the installed base of XMPP clients and raise awareness enough that everyone not only can , but wants to and has incentive to run a Jabber server, then the walled gardens of the big providers will eventually come down. That would do the world good.

102. Aristotle's Psychology Recounts the principal and distinctive claims of aristotle's psychological writings, especially De Anima. By Christopher Shields of the University of Colorado. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-psychology/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A ... Z This document uses XHTML/Unicode to format the display. If you think special symbols are not displaying correctly, see our guide Displaying Special Characters last substantive content change APR The Encyclopedia Now Needs Your Support Please Read How You Can Help Keep the Encyclopedia Free Aristotle's Psychology Aristotle (384-322 BC) was born in Macedon, in what is now northern Greece, but spent most of his adult life in Athens. His life in Athens divides into two periods, first as a member of Plato's Academy (367-347) and later as director of his own school, the Lyceum (334-323). The intervening years were spent mainly in Assos and Lesbos, and briefly back in Macedon. His years away from Athens were predominantly taken up with biological research and writing. Judged on the basis of their content, Aristotle's most important psychological writings probably belong to his second residence in Athens, and so to his most mature period. His principal work in psychology, De Anima , reflects in different ways his pervasive interest in biological taxonomy and his most sophisticated physical and metaphysical theory.

103. Aristotle Quotes 118 quotes and quotations by aristotle. aristotle A tyrant must put on the appearance of uncommon devotion to religion. Subjects are less apprehensive http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/aristotle.html

Atlas Dictionary Encyclopedia Geography ... Add the "Quote of the Day" to Your Site or Blog - it's Easy! Web brainyquote.com Aristotle Quotes A great city is not to be confounded with a populous one. Aristotle A true friend is one soul in two bodies. Aristotle A tyrant must put on the appearance of uncommon devotion to religion. Subjects are less apprehensive of illegal treatment from a ruler whom they consider god-fearing and pious. On the other hand, they do less easily move against him, believing that he has the gods on his side. Aristotle All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chance, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion, desire. Aristotle All men by nature desire to know. Aristotle All paid jobs absorb and degrade the mind. Aristotle All virtue is summed up in dealing justly. Aristotle Anybody can become angry - that is easy, but to be angry with the right person and to the right degree and at the right time and for the right purpose, and in the right way - that is not within everybody's power and is not easy. Aristotle As a rock on the seashore he standeth firm, and the dashing of the waves disturbeth him not. He raiseth his head like a tower on a hill, and the arrows of fortune drop at his feet. In the instant of danger, the courage of his heart sustaineth him; and the steadiness of his mind beareth him out.

104. V. Markin. Aristotle's Singular Negative Syllogistic And Free Logic Article by V.I. Markin, Moscow State University. http://www.logic.ru/Engl/depart/Markin1.htm

Department of Logic. Moscow State University Vladimir I. Markin Aristotle's Singular Negative Syllogistic and Free Logic (In: Logical Investigations. Vol. 4. Moscow: Nauka, 1997, in Russian) Abstract Assertoric Aristotle's syllogistic formulated in the opening chapters of Prior Analytics deals with categorical propositions containing only general positive (primitive) terms. However, some fragments of his tractates contain many examples of reasoning including propositions with singular and negative terms, he pointed out certain types of valid and invalid inferences of this kind, formulated truth definitions for such propositions. The purpose of the paper is to reconstruct Aristotelian type singular negative syllogistic by means of modern logic. I introduce the formal language of syllogistic with singular and negative terms that reflects the peculiarity of their usage by Aristotle. According to him, a singular term occurs only as a subject but never as a predicate, singular propositions are considered as a special kind of propositions which couldn't be reduced to universal or particular ones, negative terms can be constructed only from general terms. The alphabet contains a list of primitive general terms, a list of singular terms, term negation operator (it forms general negative term S from a general term S ), usual syllogistic constants

105. The Works Of Aristotle At LibertyOnline Translations of the Poetics, Rhetoric, and others. Hosted by Liberty Online. http://libertyonline.hypermall.com/Aristotle/Default.htm

The Works of Aristotle Aristotle is the first important figure in the history of individual liberty. It is primarily Aristotle's metaphysics (nature of existence) and epistemology (the study of knowledge) that led to the Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution, and the concept that man must be free to live the life proper to man. Aesthetics Poetics Rhetoric Logic Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics ... Topics Miscellaneous On Dreams LibertyOnline Home Page

106. Zeno The Fairbanks edition of the fragments and testimonia of Zeno, as drawn from Simplicius, aristotle and the Doxographists. Part of the Hanover Historical Texts Project. http://history.hanover.edu/texts/presoc/zeno.htm

Zeno Commentary Arthur Fairbanks, ed. and trans. The First Philosophers of Greece (London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1898), Page 112-119. Hanover Historical Texts Project Scanned and proofread by Aaron Gulyas, May 1998. Proofread and pages added by Jonathan Perry, March 2001. Fairbanks's Introduction Simplicius's account of Zeno's arguments, including the translation of the Fragments Zeno's arguments as described by Aristotle Passages relating to Zeno in the Doxographists Fairbanks's Introduction [Page 112] Zeno of Elea, son of Teleutagoras, was born early in the-fifth century B.C. He was the pupil of Parmenides, and his relations with him were so intimate that Plato calls him Parmenides's son (Soph. 241 D). Strabo (vi. 1, 1) applies to him as well as to his master the name Pythagorean, and gives him the credit of advancing the cause of law and order in Elea. Several writers say that he taught in Athens for a while. There are numerous accounts of his capture as party to a conspiracy; these accounts differ widely from each other, and the only point of agreement between them has reference to his determination in shielding his fellow conspirators. We find reference to one book which he wrote in prose (Plato, Parm. 127 c), each section of which showed the absurdity of some element in the popular belief. Literature: Lohse, Halis 1794; Gerling, de Zenosin Paralogismis, Marburg 1825; Wellmann, Zenos Beweise, G.-Pr. Frkf. a. O. 1870; Raab, D. Zenonische Beweise, Schweinf. 1880; Schneider, Philol. xxxv. 1876; Tannery, Rev. Philos. Oct. 1885; Dunan, Les arguments de Zenon, Paris 1884; Brochard, Les arguments de Zenon, Paris 1888; Frontera, Etude sur les arguments de Zenon, Paris 1891

107. Aristotle - Poetics aristotle s Works are best viewed with Netscape 2.0. The Works of aristotle makes extensive use of Netscape 2.0 s Frames feature for maximum enjoyment. http://libertyonline.hypermall.com/Aristotle/Poetics.html

The Works of Aristotle download Go to Poetics

108. Aristotles Johnsonville For business or pleasure, 29 suites and 2 conference rooms. Gives facilities profile, tariffs and contact details. http://www.jasons.co.nz/brochure_rack/aristotles_jville/index.htm

109. President Aristotle President aristotle. If there were men whose habitations had been always underground, aristotle and the Ownership Society. aristotle s Politics Book II http://presidentaristotle.blogspot.com/

@import url("http://www.blogger.com/css/blog_controls.css"); @import url("http://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?blogID=9469550"); @import url(http://www.blogger.com/css/navbar/main.css); @import url(http://www.blogger.com/css/navbar/1.css); Notify Blogger about objectionable content. What does this mean? BlogThis! President Aristotle If there were men whose habitations had been always underground, and if the earth should open, and they should immediately behold the sun, and observe his glory and beauty; the heavens bespangled and adorned with stars; the moon as she waxes and wanes; the rising and setting of all the stars, and the inviolable regularity of their courses…When they should see these things, they would surely conclude that there are Gods, and that these are their mighty works.—Aristotle Friday, August 26, 2005 Specter and Able Danger Friday, August 26, 2005 Specter and Able Danger... Sen Arlen Specter's decision to go after the Defense Department on Able Danger has raised some eyebrows. Captain's Quarters thinks he's serious, despite the reservations that many conservatives have about Specter. I suspect he's quite serious for a reason that some may have forgotten or not quite understoodSpecter was a key staffer for the Warren Commission in 1964. As such he identifies with the special problems that 9/11 Commission had in investigating a major national tragedy.

110. The Philosophy Of Aristotle - Page 1 A series of essays on aristotle and Aristotelian philosophy, and criticism from a radical perspective. http://www.radicalacademy.com/philaristotle1.htm

Classic Philosophers The Great Thinkers of Western Philosophy Academy Resources Glossary of Philosophical Terms Philosophy Search Engine Timeline of Philosophy A Timeline of American Philosophy ... Books about Religion in The Radical Academy Bookstore Shop Amazon Stores in the Radical Academy Bookstore Magazine Outlet Music Store Video Store ... Baby Superstore Win $100 Worth Of Books! Click Here for Powell's Books FREE newsletter and you may win $100 worth of books. The Philosophy of Aristotle TABLE OF CONTENTS I. II. III. IV. ... Aristotelianism Also see: Aristotle on The Nature and Necessity of the Family Aristotle on The Nature and Origin of Tyranny Aristotle on The State of War and the State of Nature Aristotle's Spurned Legacy, by George J. Irbe I. The Life of Aristotle Aristotle ( picture ) was born at Stagira, a Greek colony of Thrace, in the year 384 B.C. His father, a Macedonian named Nicomachus, was a physician in the court of Amyntas II, King of Macedonia.

111. Aristotle.isu.edu/ aristotle (384322 BC)aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher and scientist, who shares with Plato When Plato died in 347 BC, aristotle moved to Assos, a city in Asia Minor http://aristotle.isu.edu/

112. Guardian Unlimited Politics | Aristotle | Johnson, Boris Voting record, jobs and committees, election history, full biography and contact details for the Henley MP and former Conservative Party ViceChairman. http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-2735,00.html

@import url(/external/styles/global/0,14250,,00.css); Skip to main content Read today's paper Sign in Register Go to: Guardian Unlimited home UK news World news Newsblog Archive search Arts Books Business EducationGuardian.co.uk Film Football The Guide Jobs Life MediaGuardian.co.uk Money The Observer Online Politics Shopping SocietyGuardian.co.uk Sport Talk Travel Audio Email services Special reports The Guardian The northerner The wrap Advertising guide Crossword Soulmates dating Headline service Syndication services Events / offers Help / contacts Feedback Information GNL press office Living our values Newsroom Reader Offers Style guide Travel offers TV listings Weather Web guides Working at GNL Guardian Weekly Money Observer Public Home Your MP Parties Backbencher ... Newsblog Ask Aristotle Find an MP By postcode or place: By surname: Or browse the map How to use Aristotle Archive search Advanced search People MPs Conservative Boris Johnson Boris Johnson Member of Parliament for Henley Party : Conservative Boris Johnson says: (maiden speech) "Michael Heseltine is a hard act to follow, so I approach this moment with much the same sense of self-doubt as Simba in The Lion King" Others say: ''It would be unfair to say it looks as if he dresses at a charity shop, because no charity shop would accept stuff in that condition.'' (Simon Hoggart, The Guardian)

113. This Is The Aristotle Page. aristotle was born at Stagira, in Macedonia, the son of a physician to the When Plato died in 347 BC, aristotle moved to Assos, a city in Asia Minor, http://www.connect.net/ron/aristotl.html

Aristotle (384-322 BC) Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher and scientist, who shares with Plato and Socrates the distinction of being the most famous of ancient philosophers. Aristotle was born at Stagira, in Macedonia, the son of a physician to the royal court. At the age of 17, he went to Athens to study at Plato's Academy. He remained there for about 20 years, as a student and then as a teacher. When Plato died in 347 BC, Aristotle moved to Assos, a city in Asia Minor, where a friend of his, Hermias, was ruler. There he counseled Hermias and married his niece and adopted daughter, Pythias. After Hermias was captured and executed by the Persians in 345 BC, Aristotle went to Pella, the Macedonian capital, where he became the tutor of the king's young son Alexander, later known as Alexander the Great. In 335, when Alexander became king, Aristotle returned to Athens and established his own school, the Lyceum. Because much of the discussion in his school took place while teachers and students were walking about the Lyceum grounds, Aristotle's school came to be known as the Peripatetic (“walking” or “strolling”) school. Upon the death of Alexander in 323 BC, strong anti-Macedonian feeling developed in Athens, and Aristotle retired to a family estate in Euboea. He died there the following year. Works Aristotle, like Plato, made regular use of the dialogue in his earliest years at the Academy, but lacking Plato's imaginative gifts, he probably never found the form congenial. Apart from a few fragments in the works of later writers, his dialogues have been wholly lost. Aristotle also wrote some short technical notes, such as a dictionary of philosophic terms and a summary of the doctrines of Pythagoras. Of these, only a few brief excerpts have survived. Still extant, however, are Aristotle's lecture notes for carefully outlined courses treating almost every branch of knowledge and art. The texts on which Aristotle's reputation rests are largely based on these lecture notes, which were collected and arranged by later editors.

114. Aristotle's Rhetoric Discussion of one of aristotle's major works; by Christof Rapp. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-rhetoric/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A ... Z This document uses XHTML/Unicode to format the display. If you think special symbols are not displaying correctly, see our guide Displaying Special Characters last substantive content change MAY The Encyclopedia Now Needs Your Support Please Read How You Can Help Keep the Encyclopedia Free Aristotle's Rhetoric Aristotle's rhetoric has had an enormous influence on the development of the art of rhetoric. Not only authors writing in the peripatetic tradition, but also the famous Roman teachers of rhetoric, such as Cicero and Quintilian, frequently used elements stemming from the Aristotelian doctrine. Nevertheless, these authors were neither interested in an authentic interpretation of the Aristotelian works nor in the philosophical sources and backgrounds of the vocabulary that Aristotle had introduced into rhetorical theory. Thus, for two millennia the interpretation of Aristotelian rhetoric has become a matter of the history of rhetoric, not of philosophy. In the most influential manuscripts and editions, Aristotle's Rhetoric was surrounded by rhetorical works and even written speeches of other Greek and Latin authors, and was seldom interpreted in the context of the whole Corpus Aristotelicum. It was not until the last few decades that the philosophically salient features of the Aristotelian rhetoric were rediscovered: in construing a general theory of the persuasive, Aristotle applies numerous concepts and arguments which are also treated in his logical, ethical, and psychological writings. His theory of rhetorical arguments, for example, is only one further application of his general doctrine of the

115. Aristotle - Free Online Library aristotle online books, aristotle Free Online Library - aristotle The Categories, aristotle The Poetics of aristotle, aristotle A Treatise on Government, http://aristotle.thefreelibrary.com/

Library Aristotle Online Dictionary Spelling Center Aristotle (384 B.C. - 322 B.C.) Aristotle was born in 384 B.C.E. in Stagirus, Macedonia, Greece, the son of Nicomachus, a medical doctor, and Phaestis. Little is known about Aristotle's early years, though he was almost certainly meant to become a doctor like his father, who died when Aristotle was ten years old. As his mother had died some years earlier, Aristotle was brought up by Proxenus of Atarneus, possibly a family friend or uncle. Proxenus taught Aristotle poetry, Greek, and public speaking; Aristotle had already learned science as a part of his early medical training by his father. At seventeen, Proxenus sent Aristotle to Athens to continue his education under Plato. Aristotle differed from Plato in some of his views and beliefs. While Aristotle agreed with Plato that the cosmos is designed in a rational way, Aristotle thought that the universal could be found in particular things, while Plato believed the universal exists apart from particular things. Plato focused on mathematics and metaphysics, while Aristotle focused on physics, mechanics, and biology (nature). Despite these differences, after Plato's death in 347 B.C.E., Aristotle continued in his association with other Platonists.

116. 20th WCP: The Modernity Of Aristotle’s Logical Investigations Article by George Boger, presented at the 20th World Congress in Philosophy. http://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Logi/LogiBoge.htm

Logic and Philosophy of Logic George Boger Canisius College BOGER@wehle.canisius.edu ABSTRACT: Prior Analytics is a metalogical treatise on the syllogistic deduction system; 3) Aristotle recognized the epistemic efficacy of certain elemental argument patterns, and he explicitly formulated them as rules of natural deduction in corresponding sentences; 4) Prior Analytics is a proof-theoretic treatise in which Aristotle describes a natural deduction system and demonstrates certain of the logical relationships among syllogistic deduction rules (Aristotle modeled his syllogistic logic in a rudimentary way for this purpose and metasystematically established the independence of a set of deduction rules); and finally, 5) Aristotle worked with a notion of substitution sufficient for distinguishing logical syntax and semantics. In this connection he also distinguished validity from deducibility sufficiently well to note the completeness of his logic Introduction Prior Analytics : (1) logic is taken as part of epistemology; (2) syllogistic deduction is treated metalogically; (3) rules of natural deduction are explicitly formulated; (4) the syllogistic system is modeled to demonstrate logical relationships among its rules; and (5) logical syntax is distinguished from semantics. While each of these features is perhaps familiar to us, when they are viewed together they reveal the striking philosophical modernity of an ancient logician.

117. MSN Encarta - Aristotle Great books about your topic, aristotle, selected by Encarta editors In 335, when Alexander became king, aristotle returned to Athens and established http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557129/Aristotle.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Upgrade your Encarta Experience Spend less time searching and more time learning. Learn more Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Related Items Greek Philosophy: Plato and Aristotle Scholasticism, medieval theological movement based on Aristotle’s works more... Further Reading Editors' picks for Aristotle Search for books and more related to Aristotle Encarta Search Search Encarta about Aristotle Editors' Picks Great books about your topic, Aristotle ... Click here Advertisement document.write(' Aristotle Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 1 item Article Outline Introduction Works Methods Doctrines ... Influence I Introduction Print Preview of Section Aristotle bc ), Greek philosopher and scientist, who shares with Plato and Socrates the distinction of being the most famous of ancient philosophers. Aristotle was born at Stagira, in Macedonia, the son of a physician to the royal court. At the age of 17, he went to Athens to study at Plato's Academy. He remained there for about 20 years, as a student and then as a teacher. When Plato died in 347 bc , Aristotle moved to Assos, a city in Asia Minor, where a friend of his, Hermias, was ruler. There he counseled Hermias and married his niece and adopted daughter, Pythias. After Hermias was captured and executed by the Persians in 345

118. STEFAN STENUDD - Empedocles. Cosmos Of The Ancients ----------- Short article by Stephen Stenudd reviewing the cosmological aspects of Empedocles' writings, and aristotle's reaction to them. http://www.stenudd.com/myth/greek/empedocles.htm

About the writer Stefan Stenudd Cosmos of the Ancients The Greek Philosophers on Myth and Cosmology Empedocles s for Empedocles (c. 490-430 BC), he saw the world as somewhat a battleground of two major forces – love (Philia) joining things together, and strife (Neikos) breaking them apart. To him the basic elements were four, each one bearing the name of a god – Zeus was fire, Hera was air, Aidoneus was earth and Nestis water: Hear first the four roots of all things: bright Zeus and life-bringing Hera and Aidoneus and Nestis, whose tears are the source of mortal streams. Love he also calls joy, linking it to the goddess Aphrodite. No god was, though, in any way of human countenance: For he is not equipped with a human head on a body, [two branches do not spring from his back], he has no feet, no swift knees, no shaggy genitals, but he is mind alone, holy and inexpressible, darting through the whole cosmos with swift thoughts. In his poetic vision with a flare for magnificence – that of nature as well as that of himself – Empedocles saw in this everlasting exchange between love and strife, between joining and separating, a beauty that is easy to appreciate: And these things never cease their continual exchange of position, at one time all coming together into one through love, at another again being borne away from each other by strife's repulsion.

119. Philosophers : Aristotle The Window Philsophy on the WWW. Philosophers Section. http://www.trincoll.edu/depts/phil/philo/phils/aristotle.html

Aristotle Greek Philosopher 384-322 B.C. He studied (367-347 B.C.) under Plato and later (342-339 B.C.) tutored Alexander the Great at the Macedonian court. In 335 B.C. he opened a school in the Athenian Lyceum. During the anti-Macedonian agitation after Alexander's death Aristotle See Also: Metaphysical Review Pathways to Metaphysics Metaphysics of Virtual Reality Religion and Philosophy Resources on the Internet ... Feedback

120. Aristotle: The Athenian Constitution: Contents The Athenian Constitution. by aristotle. Written 350 BC Translated by Sir Frederic G. Kenyon. Book 1 Parts 1 8; Book 2 Parts 9 16; Book 3 Parts http://www.constitution.org/ari/athen_00.htm

The Athenian Constitution by Aristotle Written 350 B.C. Translated by Sir Frederic G. Kenyon [Book 1] Parts 1 8 [Book 2] Parts 9 16 [Book 3] Parts 17 24 [Book 4] Parts 25 32 [Book 5] Parts 33 40 [Book 6] Parts 41 48 [Book 7] Parts 49 56 [Book 8] Parts 57 64 [Book 9] Parts 65 69 Constitution Society Home Page

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