41. Welcome To MichaelMoore.com! The attack appeared to target a convoy of Mudhafar Shahab Jiburi, chief of thepolice agency in Diyala province, said police spokesman Sattar alkarkhi. http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/index.php?id=1644

42. Teaching (Islaam.Com) Ma`ruf alkarkhi said, Whenever Allah wishes to do good to His slave, He opensthe gate of action for him, and closes the gate of argument. http://www.islaam.com/Article.aspx?id=501

43. Course Outline, Honors 228J 830); alkarkhi (c. 1010); Leonardo Pisano (or Fibonacci) (1170-c. 1245);Gerolamo Cardano (1444-1524); Nicolo Tartaglia (c. http://www.math.umd.edu/~jmr/HonorsSem/

Course Outline - Honors Seminar 228J Selected Mathematical Classics Spring Term, 1999 Class Meetings: Tu and Th, 12:30-1:45, ANA 0100. Instructor: Prof. Jonathan Rosenberg Office: Room 2114, Mathematics Building campus phone: 55166 email: jmr@math.umd.edu General Description This course is intended to give an idea of what serious mathematical reasoning and mathematical research are all about, by looking carefully at selected writings by great mathematicians from the past, such as Euclid, Newton, Gauss, and Hilbert. At the same time, it will be in part a "humanities" course, as we will study by example the history and literature of mathematics. The course is not in any way intended as a substitute for more traditional math courses, such as the calculus sequence. Instead, it will deal with questions which are rarely if ever treated in such courses, such as what does it mean to do "research" in mathematics? how does one go about reading the original literature in science and mathematics? what makes great mathematics and mathematicians great? how are mathematicians led to their ideas?

44. Boston.com / Photo Gallery The charred remains of civilians killed during the assault on Baghdad are broughtby volunteers for burial at Sheikh Maarufal-karkhi cemetery. AFP Photo http://www.boston.com/news/packages/iraq/galleries/041303/04.htm

April 13, 2003 The charred remains of civilians killed during the assault on Baghdad are brought by volunteers for burial at Sheikh Maaruf-al-Karkhi cemetery. AFP Photo Previous Next document.write('');

45. Azzaman In English By Mohammed alkarkhi. Azzaman, 2005-02-08. As ballot counting proceeds, thedrafters of our new constitution should bear in mind that the world’s http://www.azzaman.com/english/index.asp?fname=editorial\2005-02-08\10252.htm

46. CHRONOLOGY OF RECREATIONAL MATHEMATICS By David Singmaster By 1200, the game has spread over most of Europe, reaching as far as Iceland,the Baltic and Bohemia. c1010 alkarkhi (= al-Karagi) Alfakhri - first http://anduin.eldar.org/~problemi/singmast/recchron.html

Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics 87 Rodenhurst Road South Bank University London, SW4 8AF, England London, SE1 0AA, England Tel/fax: 0181-674 3676 Tel: 0171-815 7411 Fax: 0171-815 7499 E-mail: ZINGMAST@VAX.SBU.AC.UK CHRONOLOGY OF RECREATIONAL MATHEMATICS by David Singmaster last Web revision:December 22, 1998 Mario Velucchi's Web Index visitors since Dec. 22, 1998 Web page processed by Web Master - Mario Velucchi velucchi@bigfoot.com Mario Velucchi / Via Emilia, 106 / I-56121 Pisa - Italy Receive email when this page changes Click Here Powered by Netmind Resources provided by Brad Spencer

47. QUERIES ON ORIENTAL SOURCES IN RECREATIONAL MATHEMATICS By David Singmaster THE LAZY WORKER, who gains for each day he works and forfeits for days he doesn twork, appears in alkarkhi (c1010) and Fibonacci, etc. http://anduin.eldar.org/~problemi/singmast/mideastr.html

Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics 87 Rodenhurst Road South Bank University London, SW4 8AF, England London, SE1 0AA, England Tel/fax: 0181-674 3676 Tel: 0171-815 7411 Fax: 0171-815 7499 E-mail: ZINGMAST@VAX.SBU.AC.UK QUERIES ON MIDDLE-EASTERN SOURCES IN RECREATIONAL MATHEMATICS by David Singmaster last Web revision:December 22, 1998 Mario Velucchi's Web Index visitors since Dec. 22, 1998 Web page processed by Web Master - Mario Velucchi velucchi@bigfoot.com Mario Velucchi / Via Emilia, 106 / I-56121 Pisa - Italy Receive email when this page changes Click Here Powered by Netmind Resources provided by Brad Spencer

48. Accounting Historians Journal, The: From Accounting To Negative Numbers: A Signa But the reader should note Rather surprising is the fact that alkarkhi salgebra shows no traces whatever of Hindu indeterminate analysis. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3657/is_199812/ai_n8810036/pg_4

@import url(/css/us/style1.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); @import url(/css/us/articles.css); @import url(/css/us/artHome1.css); Advanced Search Home Help IN free articles only all articles this publication Automotive Sports 10,000,000 articles - not found on any other search engine. FindArticles Accounting Historians Journal, The Dec 1998 Content provided in partnership with 10,000,000 articles Not found on any other search engine. Featured Titles for Academy of Marketing Science Review Accounting Historians Journal, The Accounting History AgExporter ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports From accounting to negative numbers: A signal contribution of medieval India to mathematics Accounting Historians Journal, The Dec 1998 by Mattessich, Richard Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. Continued from page 3. The Arabs, and through them Leonardo da Pisa, might have transmitted to the West some knowledge about negative quantities; but the subsequent circumstances (greater "logical scruples" of European mathematicians and a more foundational-deductive orientation than the pragmatic one of their Indian counterparts [cf., Kline, 1980, pp. 110-112]), indicate that neither the Arabs nor Leonardo da Pisa succeeded in conveying the need for legitimizing negative numbers, though they did transmit such Indian achievements as the decimal place-order system and a symbol for zero.*5

49. Pearl Publishing House: Endowment Of Divine Grace, Pref. Among these blessed servants of God Almighty were AlHassan Al-Basri, Al-FadhilBin Iyãd, Ma rouf al-karkhi and others, may God Almighty be pleased with http://www.pearlpublishing.com/gilanipref.shtml

The Endowment of Divine Grace by Sidi Shaykh Muhyiddeen Abdul Qadir Gilani trans. by Shaykh Muhammad Al-Akili PREFACE In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate Dear friend: "Your heart is a polished mirror. You must wipe it clean of the veils of dust which have gathered upon it, because it is destined to reflect the light of divine secrets... which will fall upon it if you wish for Him, from Him, and with Him... If only the lamp of divine secrets is kindled within your inner self, the rest will come, either all at once or little by little... Then you will see the sun of inner knowledge rising from the horizon of divine reason... " "Some you already know, some we will tell you here. Read, listen and try to understand." In an age of self-help books, this compilation of spoken talks addresses the questions of life and existence in clear, practical terms that are both timely and timeless. The concise explanations reverberate like the single, sweet note of a reed flute penetrating the noise and confusion of today's world. In his greatness, he stood humbly with children and servants and spoke kindly to them. He frequently sat in the company of poor people and befriended them, stroking their shoulders. He never knocked at the door of any minister or sultan. When the Caliph or his ministers visited him, he would leave the room before their arrival, then afterwards reenter to avoid standing up for them.

50. Why Have Muslim Scholars Been Undervalued Throughout Western History? The system know as Pascal’s triangle, which assists in factoring equations inthe form of (a + b)n, was developed by alkarkhi, and not Louis Pascal. http://www.islamfortoday.com/scholars.htm

About this Site Basic Islamic Beliefs What's New Muslims Today ... Search this site Why Have Muslim Scholars Been Undervalued Throughout Western History? By Ahmad Bakir Tarabishy One of history's greatest crimes is the almost complete omission of the debt the West owes to Islam and the Muslims. Because Europe was reacting against Islam it belittled the influence of Saracens and exaggerated its dependence on its Greek and Roman heritage. So today an important task for us is to correct this false emphasis and to acknowledge fully our debt to the Arab and Islamic world. (Ghazanfar, Islamic World and the Western Renaissance) Students in Western Universities might have heard that Muslims were once leaders in science, but their accomplishments are often belittled, and their scientists are reduced to but borrowers who translated Greek and Persian works then assumedly hid them on a bookshelf so the West can later expand and build on them once it awakes from its sleep during the dark age. Donald Cardwell, in the Fontana History of Technology, claims that technologies imported into Europe during the Dark Ages "originated in China and India and were merely passed on by the Arabs." While cultural bigotry plays a major role in this distortion of the facts, the achievements of the Muslims have been left out of Western historical records as a result of the hatred of Islam embedded in the Judeo-Christian world, which shall be traced to many factors.

51. Syaikh As-Sariy As-Saqathy pertemuan dengan rakan kami, iaitu Ibrahim Bin Adham Ma ruf alkarkhi. Yang tua ini ialah Ibrahin Bin AdHam dan pemuda ini ialah Ma ruf al-karkhi. http://members.tripod.com/~suluk98/Wali7.htm

setAdGroup('67.18.104.18'); var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Search: Lycos Tripod TV, Movie News Share This Page Report Abuse Edit your Site ... Next KEKAYAAN TANPA HARTA, ILMU TANPA BELAJAR DAN KEMULIAAN TANPA KAUM KELUARGA Petikan Dari Untaian Kisah Para Wali Allah Syeikh As-Sariy As-Saqqathy r.a. bercerita: Sekali peristiwa sedang aku berada di Baitul-Maqdis, ketika itu aku duduk di Sakhrah berdekatan dengan Masjid Al-Aqsha. Aku dalam keadaan sedih dan pilu sekali, kerana hari-hari untuk perlaksanaan haji ke Batullah hanya tinggal sepuluh hari saja lagi, jadi aku merasa kesal sekali kerana tidak dapat menunaikan ibadat Haji pada tahun itu Aku berkata dalam hatiku: "Alangkah buruknya nasib! Semua orang telah berangkat menuju ke Makkah untuk menunaikan haji, dan kini yang tinggal hanya beberapa hari saja, padahal aku masih berada di sini!" Akupun menangis kerana ketinggalan amalan Haji tahun ini. Tidak beberapa lama sesudah itu, aku terdengar suatu suara ghaib menyambut tangisanku tadi. Katanya: "Wahai Sariy Saqathy! Janganlah anda menangis, nanti Tuhan akan mengirimkan utusanNya untuk menghantarmu ke Baitullahil-Haram, Makkah di saat ini juga.!"

52. Interactive Mathematics Miscellany And Puzzles The Pythagorean triangle; The Plimpton Library tablet; Diophantos of Alexandria;alkarkhi and Leonardo Pisano; From Diophantos to Fermat http://www.cut-the-knot.org/books/ore_nums/content.shtml

Username: Password: Sites for teachers Sites for parents Awards Interactive Activities ... Sites for parents CONTENTS Preface Chapter 1. Counting and Recording of Numbers Numbers and counting Basic number groups The number systems Large numbers Finger numbers Recordings of numbers Writing of numbers Calculations Positional numeral systems Hindu-Arabic numerak Chapter 2. Properites of Numbers. Division. Number theory and numerology Multiples and divisors Division and remainders Number systems Bimu number systems Chapter 3. Euclid's Algorism Greatest conunon divisor. Euclid's algorism The division lemma Umt common multiple Greatest common divisor and least common multiple for several numbers Chapter 4. Prime Numbers Prime numbers and the prime factorization theorem Determination of prime factors Factor tables Fermat's factorization method Euler's factorization method The sieve of Eratosthenes Mersenne and Fermat primes The distribution of primes Chapter 5. The Aliquot Parts The divisors of a number Perfect numbers Amicable numbers Greatest common divisor anl least common multiple Euler's function Chapter 6. Indeterminate Problems

53. 750-1258 The Caliphate Of The Abbasid Dynasty (Banu L- Abbas 816 Death of the Sufi Ma ruf alkarkhi. 816-37 Revolts of Babak (Mazdakite sectsof the Khurramiyya, dualists who believed in the transmigration of souls) http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/scroll/800tx.html

750-1258 The caliphate of the 'Abbasid dynasty (Banu l-'Abbas). and its successor states endures, with decreasing political authority, until the Mongols destroy Baghdad in 1258. 749-54 Caliphate of Abu 'l-'Abbas al-Saffah. The last Umayyad caliph Marwan II was defeated in the decisive battle on the Great Zab and fell in Egypt (751). Massacre of the Umayyad family and its high officials. 751 Battle of Atlakh on the Talas: the Arabs defeated a Chinese army in Central Asia and become acquainted with paper from prisoners. The production of paper begins at Samarqand. 754-75 Caliphate of al-Mansur. Break with the radical Shi'a, uprisings of 'Alid pretenders. Establishment of a standing army of Khurasanians. The post of Minister of Post and Infornmation (sahib al-barid wa'l-khabar) is made into an instrument of government control. 755 Al-Mansur has Abu Muslim murdered. 755-88 'Abd al-Rahman I, since 756 amir of Cordoba, establishes the SpanishUmayyad dynasty (755 - 1031).At first the rulers bear the title amir, but from 929 they take the title of caliph. Persistent unrest through the mutual rivalry of Arab tribes and with newly-converted Muslims. 756 (?) Execution of the Iranian writer 'Abdallah ibn al-Muqaffa' (Ibn Khordadbeh), the translator of Persian literature (Mirror for Princes, histoncal and philosophical works) into Arabic.

54. Welcom http//www.connection.com/~jabouri/ Mula Abood alkarkhihttp//www.hope.edu/bandstra/RTOT/CH1/CH1_BAB.HTM The tower of Babylon http://www.iraqcd.com/links.html

Iraq related links http://www.iraqcd.com : home page of Iraq pictures CD http://iraqipages.com/ : wonderful picutres and more http://www.iraqioasis.com/ : general page with pictures and other material http://www.iraq4you.com / : general page with lots of material and links http://www.idu.net / : Iraqi Democratic Union http://www.liberateiraq.org/ :Iraq Liberation Action Committee http://www.zowaa.com / :Assyrian Democratic Movement http://www.iraqicp.org / :Iraqi Communist Party http://www.islamicdawaparty.org / :Islamic Dawa Party http://www.wifaq.com/ : Iraqi National Accord http://www.inc.org.uk / : Iraqi National Congress hthttp://www.puk.org / : Patriotic Union of Kurdistan http://www.indict.org / :The International Campaign to Indict Iraqi War Criminals http://members.nbci.com/icpo / :Iraqi Communist and Progressive Organisations http://www.iraqinet.com / : Iraq Democratic Union http://www.irak.org / :The Party of the New Republic hthttp://www.iraqifd.org / :Iraq Forum for Democracy http://www.iraqfoundation.org

55. Architects Of The Scientific Thought In Islamic Civilization alkarkhi was one of the eminent Muslim mathematicians(104), He is Abu BakrMuhammad Ibn al-Hassan (or Hussain) al-Hassib al-karkhi (after Karakh, http://www.isesco.org.ma/pub/Eng/Architects/P19.htm

Index 18. Al-Karkhi (Died between 410-420H/1019-1029AD) Al-Karkhi was one of the eminent Muslim mathematicians(104), and "one of the greatest mathematicians who had a real influence on the progress of mathematical sciences"(105). But only few information are available about him. He is Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn al-Hassan (or Hussain) al-Hassib al-Karkhi (after Karakh, a township in Baghdad suburbs. He lived in Baghdad at the time of the Vizir Abu Ghalib Muhammad Ibn Khalf Fakhr al-Malik, the Minister of Baha'u Dawla al-Bouwayhi. Scientific Contributions Al-Karkhi's books contained for the first time in the history of Arabs, solutions of indeterminate equations as any other equations, using the methods adopted by De Fuentes(106). Al-Karkhi also came up with various solutions to equations of second order and presented researches on approximate roots of numbers and proofs of the finding of total of squares and cubes of the natural numerals he enumerated(107).

56. War On Iraq - Smh.com.au who recovered the charred remains of civilians killed during the assault onBaghdad, pray before the burial at Sheikh Maarufal-karkhi cemetery. http://www.smh.com.au/ftimages/2003/04/13/1050172480767.html

Home War on Iraq Sunday April 13, 2003 national world opinion business ... place an ad extra personal finance travel education subscribe home delivery eNewsletter archives today's edition: am past 10 days site guide Post-Saddam Iraq: the good, the bad, the ugly previous next Iraqi volunteers, who recovered the charred remains of civilians killed during the assault on Baghdad, pray before the burial at Sheikh Maaruf-al-Karkhi cemetery. Photo: AFP previous next back to thumbnails Images of war Saddam: The End Day: Baghdad awaits attack Braced for action Troops ready to go Preparing for the worst ... contact us

57. Nawawi On "Actions Are According To Intentions" This threefold definition of the states of the intention is attributed to theearly Sufi Ma`ruf alkarkhi (d. 200/815) by Shaykh `Abd al-Rahman al-Sufuri http://www.abc.se/~m9783/n/intn_e.html

HOME quranic hadith fiqh ... email Bismillah al-Rahman al-Raheem Translated under the direction of Shaykh Hisham Kabbani khalifat of Mawlana al-Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani grandshaykh of the Tariqa Naqshbandiyya Sufi order from [Commentary on the text of the forty hadith selected by Nawawi from the sound traditions of the Prophet] by Shaykh al-Islam al-Hafiz Muhyi al-Din Abu Zakariyya Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Hizami al-Dimashqi al-Nawawi (631/1233-676/1277). If an action takes place and an intention accompanies it, such action is characterized by one of the following three states: b) It is performed in the pursuit of the Garden of Paradise and the pursuit of reward: this is the worship of traders (tujjar). a) presence of heart (hudur al-qalb); By saying the Prophet meant the soundness of actions, or the correctness of actions, or the acceptance of actions by God, or the perfection of actions. The latter is the sense adopted by Imam Abu Hanifa may God the Exalted have mercy on him. The Prophet pointed to this distinction in meaning when he was asked about a man who fights in order to be seen, another who fights in self-defense, and another who fights out of bravery: which of these is fighting in the way of the Exalted God? He said: in Madina at that time.

58. Ibn Taymiyya And Sufism Ibrahim ibn Adham, Ma`ruf alkarkhi, al-Sari al-Saqai, al-Junayd ibn Muhammadand others of the early teachers, as well as Shaykh Abd al-Qadir Gilani, http://www.abc.se/~m9783/n/itaysf_e.html

HOME quranic hadith fiqh ... email IBN TAYMIYYA ON In In Ibn If Certainly the striver will sometimes err, falsely guided by his inspiration or intuitive perception of the situation, just as the mujtahid sometimes errs. But, he says, even when the mujtahid or the inspired striver is in error, he is obedient. Blessings and Peace on the Prophet, his Family, and his Companions. 20 Mar 1996 See also our pages on Sufism ( tasawwuf What is Sufism See also other pages on Ibn Taymiyya: Ibn Taymiyya Ibn Jahbal on Ibn Taymiyya Ibn Taymiyah within the Hanbali madhab Debate with Ibn Taymiyya: ON TASAWWUF Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari document.write('?subject=h-s '); document.write(document.title); document.write('"> email'); vs.2.2 home english latest update: Fri, Mar 25, 2005 http://www.livingislam.org

59. Teachings - 2 261, in Baghdad), Abdullah ibn Husain alkarkhi (340), Shams al-aimma al-Halwani (456,in Bukhara), Shams al-aimma as-Sarahsi (483), Fakhr al-Islam Ali http://members.lycos.co.uk/shaqeelahmad/studies.html

Home An Explanation Mawlana Shaykh Muhammad Aslam Mawlana Shaykh Riaz Ahmad ... Teachings - 1 Teachings - 2 Teachings - 3 Teachings - 4 Pearls of Marifah Events ... About Us Teachings of the Right Way The Creed Of The Ahl As-Sunnat Testimony Of The Scholars In Respect of Tasawwuf The Place of Tasawwuf in Traditional Islam On Model Behaviour (Adab) The Creed Of The Ahl As-Sunnat "The Qur'an al-karim stated the meaning of kalimat at-tawhid and Rasulullah (sall-Allahu 'alaihi wa sallam) explained what is declared in it. All as-Sahabat al-kiram learned these explanations and communicated them to those who came after them. The exalted scholars who conveyed to us what the as-Sahabat al-kiram had communicated, by committing them to their books without making any alterations in them, are called Ahl as-Sunnat. Everybody has to learn the itiqad of the Ahl as-Sunnat and to unite and love one another. The seed of happiness is this itiqad and this unification." as- Sifat ath-Thubutiyya are eight: Hayat (life) 'Ilm (Omniscience)

60. Qayeni Bib. in 13 parts, of the Shaikhs Ahari, Abhari, Bakri, Baghdadi, Basri, Ajami,Dinwari, Ta i, Ma ruf alkarkhi, Sjad, Saqti, Suhrawardi, et al. http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/url/colls/mideast/qayeni.htm

QAYENI COLLECTION "Qayeni collection" (in immaculate condition); coll. 1053: manuscripts (Arabic, Persian, Turkish: 2) by, or from the possessions of, the scholar, Sayyid Abu Talib b. Abi Turab al-Husayni al-Khurasani al-Qayeni ), only three of his works have hitherto been edited (out-of-print lithographs): "Lu'lu' al-ghaliyah, "Salat al-musafir" , and " Durrah al-bahirah " , Mashad 1318/1900 (s. Mushar I, 182 f.) Qayeni: "Kitab al-fawa'id al-gharawiyah" fi 'ilm al-rijal 235 pages of text; 17 l/p ) mm; copy of the original prepared by 'Abd al- Razzaq b. Mahmud. - Dated: 1270 / 1853. - Unedited. - Qayeni: "Kitab mira'at al-wahdah" 397 pages of text; 11 l/p; 170x110 (110x65) mm; scribe: Asadullah b. 'Ali Akbar al-Birjandi; dated: 1293 / 1876.- Unedited. - Qayeni: " Kitab al-durrah al-bahirah" (Virginal pearl); Arabic w. numerous Persian verses (pp.6, 59, 80, 105 etc.); written down by the author himself and donated to his friend, 'Ali Riza al- Musawi, in 1278 / 1861 (s. notes and seal, pp. 2, 111). - Black leather binding. - 111 pages of text; 11 l/p; 175x110 (115x55) mm; dated: 1277 / 1860

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