1. Howard H. Aiken Howard Aiken. principal papers. hardware Mark I. software. keywords Howard Hathaway Aiken was born March 8, 1900 in Hoboken, New Jersey. http://www.thocp.net/biographies/aiken_howard.html

Howard Hathaway Aiken March 8, 1900, Hoboken NJ, USA March 14, 1973, St. Louis, USA Howard Aiken Related Articles Related Resources Related Topics Principal papers Hardware Mark I Software See Also Keywords Mark I Achievement Invented/developed the Mark I Biography Howard Hathaway Aiken was born March 8, 1900 in Hoboken, New Jersey. However he grew up in Indianapolis, Indiana where he attended the Arsenal Technical High School. After high school he studied at the University of Wisconsin where he received a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. During college Aiken worked for the Madison Gas Company; after graduation he was promoted to chief engineer there. In 1935 Aiken decided to return to school. In 1939 he received a Ph.D. from Harvard University. It was while working on his doctoral thesis in physics that Aiken began to think about constructing a machine to help with the more tedious of calculations. Aiken began to talk about his idea and to do some research into what could be done. With some help from colleagues at the university, Aiken succeeded in convincing IBM to fund his project. The idea was to build an electromachanic machine that could perform mathematical operations quickly and efficiently and allow a person to spend more time thinking instead of laboring over tedious calculations. IBM was to build the machine with Aiken acting as head of the construction team and donate it to Harvard with the requirement that IBM would get the credit for building it. The constructing team was to use machine components that IBM already had in existence.

2. Howard Aiken's Harvard Mark I (the IBM ASCC) 1939 AD to 1944 AD Howard Aiken's Harvard Mark I (the IBM ASCC) http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

3. Howard Aiken Makin' A Computer Wonder Howard Aiken Makin' a Computer Wonder http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

4. Howard Aiken On March 8, 1900, Howard Aiken was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, although he was raised in Indianapolis, Indiana. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

5. Howard H. Aiken Howard Hathaway Aiken http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

6. The Beaufort Gazette Former Aiken County Sheriff Howard Sellers AIKEN, S.C. (AP) Former Aiken County Sheriff Howard Sellers has died at age 60. Sellers died Wednesday in Anniston, Ala. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

7. Howard Aiken And Grace Hopper - Inventors Of The Mark I Computer Howard Aiken and Grace Hopper computer inventors with the Mark I computer. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

8. Aiken Biography of Howard Aiken (19001973) http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

9. Aiken, Howard Hathaway Encyclop Dia Britannica Aiken, Howard Hathaway mathematician who invented the Harvard Mark I, forerunner of the modern electronic digital computer. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

10. Dictionary Of Computers - Aiken, Howard Hathaway Frames not supported. Index. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. Aiken, Howard Hathaway. US mathematician and computer pioneer. http://tmsyn.wc.ask.com/r?t=an&s=hb&uid=24312681243126812&sid=343126

11. Howard Aiken aiken howard. Corso,P. The Day After Roswell. 1997 (1646); Hafner,K. Markoff aiken howard. Click on a name for a new proximity search HOLLERITH HERMAN http://www.namebase.org/main2/Howard-Aiken.html

AIKEN HOWARD Corso,P. The Day After Roswell. 1997 Hafner,K. Markoff,J. Cyberpunk. 1992 pages cited this search: 5 Order hard copy of these pages Show a social network diagram for this name The names below are mentioned on the listed pages with the name AIKEN HOWARD Click on a name for a new proximity search: HOLLERITH HERMAN Corso,P. The Day After Roswell. 1997 HORTON NICK Hafner,K. Markoff,J. Cyberpunk. 1992 ... Corso,P. The Day After Roswell. 1997 AIKEN HOWARD pages searched: 5 These names share the indicated number of pages with the above name. Click on a name below for a standard name search: MORRIS ROBERT TAPPAN JR WATSON THOMAS J SR HOLLERITH HERMAN HORTON NICK ... NameBase book reviews

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13. Howard Aiken - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Howard Hathaway Aiken is considered one of the pioneers of the computer field,being the primary engineer behind IBM s Harvard Mark I computer. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Aiken

Wikimedia needs your help in its 21-day fund drive. See our fundraising page Over $125,000 has been donated since the drive began on 19 August. Thank you for your generosity! Howard Aiken From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Harvard Mark I / IBM ASCC, left side. Howard Hathaway Aiken is considered one of the pioneers of the computer field, being the primary engineer behind IBM 's Harvard Mark I computer. He was born on March 9 in Hoboken, New Jersey and passed away on March 14 in St. Louis, Missouri. He studied at the University of Wisconsin, Madison , and later obtained his Ph.D. in physics at Harvard University in . During this time he encountered differential equations that he could only solve numerically. As such, he envisioned an electro-mechanical computing device that could do much of the tedious work for him. This computer was originally called the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC) and later renamed Harvard Mark I . With help from Grace Hopper and funding from IBM the machine was completed in . In , Aiken completed his work on the Harvard Mark II computer, which was an improvement over the Mark I, but it used electromechanical relays. He spent most of his life improving the Mark I and with all of that time he made the Mark II

14. Howard Aiken: Information From Answers.com Howard aiken howard Hathaway Aiken is considered one of the pioneers of thecomputer field, being the primary engineer behind IBM s Harvard Mark I. http://www.answers.com/topic/howard-aiken

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Howard Aiken Wikipedia @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/common.css); @import url(http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/css/gnwp.css); Howard Aiken Howard Hathaway Aiken is considered one of the pioneers of the computer field, being the primary engineer behind IBM 's Harvard Mark I computer. He was born on March 9 in Hoboken, New Jersey and passed away on March 14 in St. Louis, Missouri. He studied at the University of Wisconsin, Madison , and later obtained his Ph.D. in physics at Harvard University in . During this time he encountered differential equations that he could only solve numerically. As such, he envisioned an electro-mechanical computing device that could do much of the tedious work for him. This computer was originally called the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC) and later renamed Harvard Mark I . With help from Grace Hopper and funding from IBM the machine was completed in . In , Aiken completed his work on the fully electronic Mark II computer. He spent most of his life improving the Mark I and with all of that time he made the Mark II, Mark III, and the Mark IV.

15. Inventor Of The Week: Archive: Howard Aiken Howard Aiken the Mark I Computer. Electrical engineer, physicist, and computingpioneer Howard Hathaway Aiken was born in 1900 in Hoboken, New Jersey. http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/aiken.html

This Week Inventor Archive Inventor Search Inventor of the Week Archive Browse for a different Invention or Inventor Electrical engineer, physicist, and computing pioneer Howard Hathaway Aiken was born in 1900 in Hoboken, New Jersey. He spent most of his childhood in Indianapolis, Indiana and obtained a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. While he studied, he also worked for the Madison Gas Company. After he graduated, the company promoted him to chief engineer. In 1935, Aiken returned to school and received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1939. He became very interested in computers while working on his doctoral thesis in physics. He had ideas for a machine that could help with difficult calculations. He convinced IBM to fund a project to develop such a machine. A constructing team at Harvard was to use machine components that IBM already had in existence. Meanwhile, in 1942, the Navy had asked Aiken for a system for their Naval Proving Ground. That's when he began work on the Harvard Mark II. This system, which employed an electrical memory, was finished in 1947. One important advance in the second system was the concept of 'constants' - fixed values which are referenced by the program the machine is running. This was a new concept in programming at the time, but it is taken for granted in today's programming languages.

16. Computer Sweden - Sveriges IT-tidning - Dagliga Nyheter Om It, Internet, Datorer aiken howard Ingen träff.Ingen träff. CS på papper i sommar. Så här kommer CS påpapper ut under sommaren fredag 1 juli - fredag 29 juli http://computersweden.idg.se/tjanster/sprakwebb/ord.asp?ord=Aiken Howard

17. Informationen über Aiken, Howard Hathaway Translate this page Informationen über den amerikanischen Ingeneur und Mathematiker aiken howard Hathaway. http://www.bullhost.de/a/aiken-howard-hathaway.html

HOME Allgemein • Aktuell • Showcase • Preisliste Laufzeiten • Hostinglaufzeit • Domainlaufzeit • AGB Support • FAQ • KundenSupport • KundenForum • Newsletter ... • Downloads Status Support ON Check • Domain - ON • Marken - ON Definition bzw. Erklärung: Aiken, Howard Hathaway A B C D ... Z Aiken, Howard Hathaway war ein amerikanischer Ingenieur und Mathematiker, er wurde am 08.03.1900 in New Jersey geboren und verstarb mit 73 Jahren am 14.03.1973 in Missouri. Aiken Howard Hathaway plante bereits Anfang der 30er Jahre an Großrechnern und baute im Auftrag von IBM zwischen 1939 und 1944 den elektromechanischen Computer Mark I, den man nach Harvard in Cambridge, Massachusetts brachte um ihn für ballistische Berechnungen einzusetzen. Im Jahre 1947 erschien der vollkommen elektrisch arbeitende Mark II, daraufhin der Mark III und Mark IV. Er entwickelte zudem die nach ihm benannte Kodierung, den sogenannten Aiken-Code, ein Verfahren zur binären Kodierung von Dezimalzahlen. © 2003-2004 Alle Texte, Grafiken sowie das Design sind Urheberrechtlich geschützt und dürfen nicht ohne Zustimmung von Bullhost Internet Service weiter verwendet werden. Username Passwort Domainchecker www.

18. Howard AIKEN Translate this page aiken howard http//www.ik.fh-hannover.de/person/becher/edvhist/personen/aiken.htm.Text - Layout. Sandra GENSEN - 2002. http://www.kae.be/abteilungen_unterricht/informatik/computerchronik/cc_personen/

AIKEN Howard 1900: Geburt in Hoboken (USA); Staatsangehörigkeit: USA 1973: Tod 1935: begann mit der Planung eines Großrechners. 1939: In vier Jahren entwickelten er und IBM Ingenieure den ASCC-Computer (Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator). Der ASCC funktionierte elektromechanisch und benötigte für eine Addition sechs Sekunden und für eine Division zwölf Sekunden. Gesteuert wurde er durch Lochbänder. Die Dateneingabe und -ausgabe erfolgte über Lochkarten. 1943: der 35 Tonnen schwere Computer nahm seine Arbeit auf. Eine Hauptaufgabe waren ballistische Berechnungen für die U.S. Marine. 1947: stellte einen Computer, der vollständig elektronisch funktionierte, fertig. 1900: Naissance à Hoboken (USA); nationalité : USA 1935: Début de la conception d' un calculateur 1939: En quatre années, il développe avec les ingénieurs de l'IBM l'ordinateur ASCC (Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator). L' ASCC fonctionnait électromecaniquement et devait avoir six secondes pour une addition et douze secondes pour une division. Il était commandé par des cartes perforées.

19. Aiken Howard Hathaway Encyklopedia w Wirtualna Polska SA pierwszy portal w Polsce. http://encyklopedia.wp.pl/sz_tresc.html?encid=2212932

20. CentralWeb - Aiken Howard http://www.centralweb.fr/dico/def/aiken-howard.htm

Aiken Howard (1900 - 1973). Mathématicien étasunien ayant travaillé sur certains des premiers ordinateurs de l'histoire, comme l' ASCC d'IBM ou la série des Harvard (voir Harvard Mark II ). Il en avait besoin, car ses travaux l'avaient conduit à rencontrer des systèmes d'équations différentielles qui ne pouvaient être résolus que par des voies numériques. (23-06-2003). PERS A B C ... Z

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