21. History Of Mathematics: Chronology Of Mathematicians 912); abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja (c. 850c. 930) *SB;Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi (Rhazes) (c. 865-c. http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/chronology.html

Chronological List of Mathematicians Note: there are also a chronological lists of mathematical works and mathematics for China , and chronological lists of mathematicians for the Arabic sphere Europe Greece India , and Japan Table of Contents 1700 B.C.E. 100 B.C.E. 1 C.E. To return to this table of contents from below, just click on the years that appear in the headers. Footnotes (*MT, *MT, *RB, *W, *SB) are explained below List of Mathematicians 1700 B.C.E. Ahmes (c. 1650 B.C.E.) *MT 700 B.C.E. Baudhayana (c. 700) 600 B.C.E. Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550) *MT Apastamba (c. 600) Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610-c. 547) *SB Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 490) *SB *MT Anaximenes of Miletus (fl. 546) *SB Cleostratus of Tenedos (c. 520) 500 B.C.E. Katyayana (c. 500) Nabu-rimanni (c. 490) Kidinu (c. 480) Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-c. 428) *SB *MT Zeno of Elea (c. 490-c. 430) *MT Antiphon of Rhamnos (the Sophist) (c. 480-411) *SB *MT Oenopides of Chios (c. 450?) *SB Leucippus (c. 450) *SB *MT Hippocrates of Chios (fl. c. 440) *SB Meton (c. 430) *SB

22. AMU CHMA NEWSLETTER #23 (06/25/99) Volume 23 abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam (3rd/9th cent.). Texts and Studies.Collected and reprinted. III. Edited by Fuat Sezgin in collaboration with M. Amawi http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/amu_chma_23.html

AMUCHMA-NEWSLETTER-23 Chairman: Paulus Gerdes (Mozambique) Secretary: Ahmed Djebbar (Algeria) Members: Kgomotso Garegae-Garekwe (Botswana), Maassouma Kazim (Egypt), Cornelio Abungu (Kenya), Ahmedou Haouba (Mauritania), Mohamed Aballagh (Morocco), Ruben Ayeni (Nigeria), Abdoulaye Kane (Senegal), David Mosimege (South Africa), Mohamed Souissi (Tunisia), David Mtwetwa (Zimbabwe) TABLE OF CONTENTS Objectives of AMUCHMA Meetings, exhibitions, events Current Research Interests Notes and queries ... Have you read? - 2nd web page Announcements - 2nd web page Addresses of scholars and institutions mentioned in this newsletter - 2nd web page New recipients - 2nd web page Suggestions Do you want to receive the next AMUCHMA-Newsletter AMUCHMA-NEWSLETTER website back to AMUCHMA ONLINE 2. MEETINGS, EXHIBITIONS, EVENTS 2.1 CIMPA School on the History of Mathematics (cf. AMUCHMA 21:7 The International Center for Pure and Applied Mathematics (CIMPA) organised, in collaboration with Unesco-Egypt, from January 23 to February 3, 1999 in Mansurah (Egypt) a school on the History of Mathematics in the Mediterrenean from Antiquity to the 18th century . Claude Lobry and Roshdi Rashed coordinated the school. There were fifty-four participants (21 Egyptians, 12 Lebanese, 4 Moroccans, 2 Algerians, 2 Tunisians, 8 French, 2 Italians, 2 Indians, 1 Thai). The lectures were given at the faculty of Sciences of the El-Mansurah University. The following themes were presented:

23. Math It includes the contributions of AlKhwarizmi, abu kamil shuja (al Hasib),Abu l-Wafa, al-Karkhi, Omar Khayyam, and Al-Kashi. http://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/ScienceMath/Math.html

Science and Mathematics (continued) Part III. Mathematics Advancements by Muslims: Introduction: Just as with science, the Muslims learned from the Greeks, Egyptians, Indians, and Babylonians. Many translations took place in the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid Empire. The Muslim scholars there translated the works of the Greeks who loved mathematics and geometry, including Euclid's work on geometry. They borrowed from India a number system that had a zero and rewrote it as their own. They borrowed from the Babylonians whose number system was based on 60 (just like the minutes in an hour), and from the ancient Egyptians who had the math and geometry skills to build incredible pyramids. So from the beginning, "Arabic math" was a mixing of international knowledge. But the Muslims made additional contributions of their own, and through their study and written work, they preserved the knowledge of mathematics that otherwise might have been lost to the world. Arithmetic: X Algebra: x = ?

24. Secondary Review BOOK REVIEW INSTRUCTIONS (SECONDARY SOURCE Strayer, Joseph. The Albigensian Crusades. TECHNOLOGYMATHEMATICS-SCIENCE-MEDICINE.abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam. The Algebra of Abu Kamil. http://www.bhsu.edu/artssciences/asfaculty/kparrow/Hist 425 Secondary Source&Rev

BOOK REVIEW INSTRUCTIONS (SECONDARY SOURCE) History 425 Medieval Europe Spring 2005 Dr. Parrow Your 700-800 word book review is due on MARCH 17, 2005 , as stated on your syllabus. You may hand it in early, and I am willing to read rough drafts and to treat early ones as rough drafts, if you wish. You may not use a book you have reviewed for another class. You may wish to find a book that you can use as a source in your paper. DIRECTIONS: 1. Choose a book from the attached list OR find one on your own and GET DR. PARROW'S APPROVAL (make sure she writes down the author and title of the book and your name). If you choose a book not on the list, it must deal with some aspect of medieval European history from about A.D. 400-1450 and be at least 200 pages long (text and notes). Do not use a book you have read for another class. 2. Look through the book, read the table of contents, determine the scope of the book before you start reading. Look at the footnotes/endnotes, bibliography and any other materials in addition to the text itself. 3. Read the book and take notes.

25. Bibliography abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam, Algebra of Abu Kamil Kitab fi alJabr wa l-mugabala /edited by Martin Levey, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1966 http://www.library.cornell.edu/math/bibliography/display.cgi?start=A&

26. Transmission Of Mathematical Ideas Author 19 Labban, Mb Musa alKhwarizmi, abu kamil shuja b. Aslam, and Abu l-Wafa al-Buzjani,who is given the nisba al-Jurjani and cited http://www.iwr.uni-heidelberg.de/transmath/author19.html

2000 Years Transmission of Mathematical Ideas: Exchange and Influence from Late Babylonian Mathematics to Early Renaissance Science Ulrich Rebstock (Freiburg, Germany) "A Missing Link in the Practical Diffusion of Arithmetical Theorems in the Medieval Arabic World" The author of at-Tadhkira bi-usul al-hisab wa l-fara'id wa-'auliha wa-tashihiha (A singular manuscript (147 pages) to my knowledge preserved in the Institute for the History of Arabic Science at Aleppo) is not known to biographers of Arabic mathematicians. In his text, however, the author displays an intimate familiarity with the relevant arithmetical knowledge of his time. Among others, Kushyar b. Labban, M. b. Musa al-Khwarizmi, Abu Kamil Shuja' b. Aslam, and Abu l-Wafa' al-Buzjani, who is given the nisba "al-Jurjani" and cited frequently, are mentioned. In addition, several passages of an Arabic translation of the Elements (Usul) figure as guide-lines through the first and theoretical part of the text where the theory of fractions and their approach are put forward.

27. The U Of MT -- Mansfield Library LangFing Hebrew Pt. 1 1969 RID 7579492 ITEM heb00001 512 abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam A165a Thealgebra of Abu Kamil. Madison RID 65-12107 ITEM heb00086 Q Aharoni, http://www.lib.umt.edu/guide/lang/hebreh.htm

Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library Welcome! You have reached the first of 2 Hebrew language files, which is just one part of the "Language Finger" homepage, which is an index by language to the holdings of the Mansfield Library of The University of Montana Hebrew updated 8-27-2001 Hebrew (Afro-Asiatic) belongs to the Canaanitic-Phoenician sub-branch of the Northern West Semitic sub-branch of the West Semitic sub-branch of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages. Hebrew is the religious language of Judaism, and is written with the Hebrew alphabet. This file contains citations beginning with A-I; for other Hebrew citations, choose J-Z Return to Beginning of Hebrew A-I citations Continue with Hebrew J-Z citations Return to List of Afro-Asiatic Languages ... The University of Montana Home Page Comments about this homepage welcome to Webmaster This page was last updated on 9-4-2001. URL for this page:

28. EBU KAMÝL SUCA Ebu Kamil Suca Ebu Kamil Suca Nedir Anlami Nasil Kim Kimdir Ne Z (abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja) Misir da hesap makinasi anlaminagelen Al Hasib ve Al Misri isimleriyle de bilinir MS. http://nedir.antoloji.com/ebu-kamil-suca/

Ana Sayfa Þiir Kitap Þarký Sözleri ... Yeni Terim Ekle TERÝM ARA: Kiþiler Genel Yaþam Edebiyat ... Tüm Terimler EBU KAMÝL SUCA Terimi Ekleyen: eclemif Eklenme Tarihi: 17.1.2004 14:54 EBU KAMÝL SUCA sizce ne demek, EBU KAMÝL SUCA size neyi çaðrýþtýrýyor? týklayýn paylaþýn Abu Kamil Shuja (Abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja) Mýsýr'da hesap makinasý anlamýna gelen Al Hasib ve Al Misri isimleriyle de bilinir... MS. 850 de Mýsýr dolaylarýnda doðduðu ve MS. 930 da yine Mýsýr civarlarýnda öldüðü bilinir... Hayatý hakkýnda çok detaylý bilgi ler olmasa da Cebirin temellerini oluþturan Harazmi ile Haraci arasýnda bað kurarak Cebirin geliþmesinde büyü k rol oynamýþtýr. Fibonacci'nin kitablarýnýn oluþmasýnda da temel bir rol oynamýþtýr. (bkz. fibonacci sayýlarý) Ýbn Nadim tarafýndan: Hazine, Hazinenin Anahtarý, Cebir, Ýncelemeler ve Geometri, Alametler, Uygunluk, Çekirdek (Öz) , Ýki Hata, Artma (büyüme) ve Azalma (Küçülme) üzerine kitap lar yazdýðý bildirilmiþtir ancak bunlardan bazýlarý kurtulmuþtur. Batýya matematik ilmini tanýtan bilgi n olarak tanýnýr...

29. New Page 1 The first to write on this discipline was Abu Abdallah alKhuwarizmi.635 Afterhim, there was abu kamil shuja b. Aslam.636 People followed in his steps. http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter6/Ch_6_19.htm

The sciences concerned with numbers. The first of them is arithmetic. Arithmetic is the knowledge of the properties of numbers combined in arithmetic or geometric progressions. For instance, in an arithmetic progression, in which each number is always higher by one than the preceding number, the sum of the first and last numbers of the progression is equal to the sum of any two numbers (in the progression) that are equally far removed from the first and the last number, respectively, of the progression. Or, (the sum of the first and last numbers of a progression) is twice the middle number of the progression, if the total number of numbers (in the progression) is an odd number. It can be a progression of even and odd numbers, or of even numbers, or of odd numbers. Or, if the numbers of a (geometrical) progression are such that the first is one-half of the second and the second one­half of the third, and so on, or if the first is one-third of the second and the second one-third of the third, and so on, the result of multiplying the first number by the last number of the progression is equal to the result of multiplying any two numbers of the progression that are equally far removed from the first and the last number, respectively, (of the progression). Or, (the result of multiplying the first number by the last number of a geometrical progression,) if the number of numbers (in the progression) is odd, is equal to the square of the middle number of the progression. For instance, the progression may consist of the powers of two: two, four, eight, sixteen.

30. SDKindex abu kamil shuja 1 actionat-a-distance David Adair age of the universe air cavity in telescopes aliens (space travelers) Al-Karaji 1 http://zyx.org/SDKindex.htm

RETURN TO HOME PAGE RETURN TO SDK INDEX ALPHABETICAL INDEX A aberration of starlight Abu Kamil Shuja action-at-a-distance David Adair age of the universe air cavity in telescopes ... aliens (space travelers) Al-Karaji Al-Khwarizimi Al-Samawal Anaximander Anaximenes Area 51 Aryabahata I auto-convolution average surface displacement B Babylonian mathematics Poem to the bee Being non clinical bell-shaped motion George Berkeley Bhaskara II big contradicitions to the Big-Bang The Big Bang Hoax History of the Big-Bang More Problems With The Big-Bang by David Berlinski biography ... James Bradley Brahmagupta Buc's Case C Cardan Jean Philippe Leys de Cheseaux of Lausanne William Kingdon Clifford constant of aberration Contracting Universe Hypothesis ... convergence of points The Copernican System Horizon, American Heritage Publishing Co., Winter 1972, Volume IX, Number 1, pg. 45. COSMO JOE cosmological models coulombs Coulomb's Law ... curvature D Democritus density Descartes dion Dirac Eddington-Dirac number Discovery Magazine rebuttal distribution of motion domains dual wave configuration ... Dynamic Geometry E Sir Arthur Eddington Eddington-Dirac number Ehwaz Eight Fold Way Einstein electrostatic force electron image electrostatics elementary particles Escher Eta Carinae ether wind experiment ether drag Euclid event Experimental College (UCLA) exterior region Ezra F Fermi paradox Fibonacci field configuration Field Density field origination field simulation ... free space fringe objects Fundamental Being Fundamental Domain Fundamental Form G galactic rotation Galileo

31. Fibonacci S Shalhub, The calculations and algebra of abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam and hiseffects on the work of al-Karaji and on the work of Leonardo Fibonacci http://alas.matf.bg.ac.yu/~mm97106/math/fibo/standrew.htm

Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci Born: 1170 in (probably) Pisa (now in Italy) Died: 1250 in (possibly) Pisa (now in Italy) Leonardo Pisano is better known by his nickname Fibonacci. He was the son of Guilielmo and a member of the Bonacci family. Fibonacci himself sometimes used the name Bigollo, which may mean good-for-nothing or a traveller. As stated in [1]:- Did his countrymen wish to express by this epithet their disdain for a man who concerned himself with questions of no practical value, or does the word in the Tuscan dialect mean a much-travelled man, which he was? Fibonacci was born in Italy but was educated in North Africa where his father, Guilielmo, held a diplomatic post. His father's job was to represent the merchants of the Republic of Pisa who were trading in Bugia, later called Bougie and now called Bejaia. Bejaia is a Mediterranean port in northeastern Algeria. The town lies at the mouth of the Wadi Soummam near Mount Gouraya and Cape Carbon. Fibonacci was taught mathematics in Bugia and travelled widely with his father, recognising and the enormous advantages of the mathematical systems used in the countries they visited. Fibonacci writes in his famous book Liber abbaci When my father, who had been appointed by his country as public notary in the customs at Bugia acting for the Pisan merchants going there, was in charge, he summoned me to him while I was still a child, and having an eye to usefulness and future convenience, desired me to stay there and receive instruction in the school of accounting. There, when I had been introduced to the art of the Indians' nine symbols through remarkable teaching, knowledge of the art very soon pleased me above all else and I came to understand it, for whatever was studied by the art in Egypt, Syria, Greece, Sicily and Provence, in all its various forms.

32. Einstein Vs Hawkings - Forums Powered By UBBThreads abu kamil shuja Archimedes +++++++++++++++ to answer your question, Einstein madethe following groundbreaking discoveries, any of which individually should http://uplink.space.com/showflat.php?Cat=&Board=missions&Number=16237&page=9&vie

33. History Of Islamic Science abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Mohammed ibn Shuja alhasib al-Misri, i. e., theEgyptian calculator. He originated from Egypt and flourished after http://www.omarfoundation.org/Culture/History Science.htm

Islamic Contributions to Science Islam a Global Civilization History of Islamic Science George Sarton's Tribute to Muslim Scientists in the "Introduction to the History of Science," "It will suffice here to evoke a few glorious names without contemporary equivalents in the West: Jabir ibn Haiyan, al-Kindi, al-Khwarizmi, al-Fargani, al-Razi, Thabit ibn Qurra, al-Battani, Hunain ibn Ishaq, al-Farabi, Ibrahim ibn Sinan, al-Masudi, al-Tabari, Abul Wafa, 'Ali ibn Abbas, Abul Qasim, Ibn al-Jazzar, al-Biruni, Ibn Sina, Ibn Yunus, al-Kashi, Ibn al-Haitham, 'Ali Ibn 'Isa al-Ghazali, al-zarqab, Omar Khayyam. A magnificent array of names which it would not be difficult to extend. If anyone tells you that the Middle Ages were scientifically sterile, just quote these men to him, all of whom flourished within a short period, 750 to 1100 A.D." Preface On 8 June, A.D. 632, the Prophet Mohammed (Peace and Prayers be upon Him) died, having accomplished the marvelous task of uniting the tribes of Arabia into a homogeneous and powerful nation.

34. PSIgate - Physical Sciences Information Gateway Search/Browse Results abu kamil shuja Ahmes Diophantus Euclid Heron Hypatia Hypsicles Menelaus PappusPtolemy Serenus Theon Yunus Click HERE to see a clickable map of Europe (We. http://www.psigate.ac.uk/roads/cgi-bin/search_webcatalogue.pl?term1=Ptolemy&limi

35. Abu_Kamil Muhammad ibn Tughluq Encyclopædia Britannicaabu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja University of St.Andrews, ScotlandBrief introduction to the life and works of this Egyptian mathematician http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Abu_Kamil.html

Abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja Born: about 850 in (possibly) Egypt Died: about 930 Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Version for printing Abu Kamil Shuja is sometimes known as al-Hasib al-Misri, meaning the calculator from Egypt. Very little is known about Abu Kamil's life - perhaps even this is an exaggeration and it would be more honest to say that we have no biographical details at all except that he came from Egypt and we know his dates with a fair degree of certainty. The Fihrist (Index) was a work compiled by the bookseller Ibn an-Nadim around 988. It gives a full account of the Arabic literature which was available in the 10 th century and it describes briefly some of the authors of this literature. The Fihrist includes a reference to Abu Kamil and among his works listed there are: (i) Book of fortune, (ii) Book of the key to fortune, (iii) Book on algebra, (vi) Book on surveying and geometry, (v) Book of the adequate, (vi) Book on omens

36. À§´ëÇѼöÇÐÀÚ ¸ñ·Ï Abu Kamil, abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibnMuhammad ibn Shuja Born about 850 in (possibly) Egypt http://www.mathnet.or.kr/API/?MIval=people_seek_great&init=A

37. Browse Authors Abraham, Max abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad Ibn Shuja Academia Espanola,Madrid Ace Glass Incorporated Adams, David Rees Adams, http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/histsci/browse.asp?tab=5

38. Origins Of Math - Free Math Help - Math Homework Help abu kamil shuja (c.850c.930 AD), sometimes called al-Hasib al-Misri, would writeworks that directly inspired the great Italian mathematician Fibonacci http://www.freemathhelp.com/origins-math.html

Visit our free math help message board. about contact help ... Math Lessons (click subject to expand menu) Algebra Lessons Absolute Value Addition and Subtraction of Rational Functions Asymptotes Combining Like Terms ... Using FOIL Geometry Lessons Area Circles Graphing Lines Graphing Rational Functions ... Slope of a Line Calculus Lessons Derivative of a Polynomial How to Determine Critical Points Sports Lessons Batting Average Calculating Earned Run Average in Baseball Other Lessons Algebra of Events Other Features: Algebra Formulas Algebra Tutoring Ask an Expert Calculator Buying Guide ... Study Tips Origins of Math It is difficult to imagine a world without mathematics. Even if we could easily dream of a history devoid of the inventions and learning applied mathematics has made possible, it strains the mind to imagine a world without even simple counting And yet this is the world in which the human race lived for hundreds of generations before beginning to distinguish quantity beyond broad concepts like one and many Aboriginal cultures that have been largely sheltered from the influence of larger civilizations reveal this early history of quantification preserved in their language , such as the !Kung bushmen of the Kalahari who express ten as "two and two and two and two and two."

39. Spørsmål Sannsynlig svar abu kamil shuja, ibn Aslam Jabr waal-muqabalah. English Hebrew The algebra of Abu Kamil Kitab fi al-Jabr wa l-muqabala / in a http://heim.ifi.uio.no/~knuthe/bib-intro/spm.html

Et enkelt spørsmål ? Fra en elektronisk post til biblioteket: Morn. Jeg har prøvd å søke etter en 'artikkel' (treatise) av Hisab al-Jabr w'Almuqabala med tittel 'Calculation by Reduction and Restoration'. Den er skrevet i år 800 a.c., og er vel derfor vanskelig å finne ved bok-søk. Har du noen tips ? Sannsynlig svar:

40. BNM_EXPO Matemáticas En La Escuela Argentina abu kamil shuja ABU’L-WAFA AL BUZJANI ADAMS, JOHN COUCH AGNESI, MARIA AIKEN, HOWARD AIRY, GEORGE AITKEN, ALEXANDER http://www.bnm.me.gov.ar/s/proyectos/hea_sitio/expos/matematicas/matematicos_mun

Imagenes Enlaces La lista de los hombres de ciencia vinculados a las matemáticas y presentada a continuación no es exhaustiva. Usted puede acceder, a través de esta página, a las biografías de algunos de estos hombres como así también a artículos relacionados con sus obras (en español). Estas páginas a las que remitimos no son de autoría de la biblioteca. A menudo los vínculos no remiten a la posición exacta de la biografía o de la referencia dentro de la página, para ello deberá emplear la opción buscar que posea su navegador e indicar allí el nombre buscado. A ABBE, ERNST ABEL, NIELS ABRAHAM BAR HIYYA ABU KAMIL SHUJA ... ARYABHATA B BACHET, CLAUDE

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

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