var s_account="msnportalencarta"; MSN home Mail My MSN Sign in ... more Hotmail Messenger My MSN MSN Directory Air Tickets/Travel Autos City Guides Election 2008 ... More Additional Reference Materials Thesaurus Translations Multimedia Other Resources Education Resources Math Help Foreign Language Help Project Planner ... Help Editors' Picks Great books about your topic, Insect , selected by Encarta editors Related Items Bug more... Encarta Search Search Encarta about Insect Also on Encarta Secret students What colleges really want Famous misquotes quiz Advertisement Insect Encyclopedia Article Find Print E-mail Blog It Multimedia 52 items Article Outline Introduction Body Plan Body Functions Reproduction and Metamorphosis ... Insects and Humans I Introduction Print this section Insect , small, air-breathing animal characterized by a segmented body with three main partsâhead, thorax, and abdomen. In their adult forms, insects typically have three pairs of legs, one pair of antennae, and in most instances, two pairs of wings. For sheer variety and abundance, insects rank among the most successful animals on Earth. About one million species of insects have been identified so far, which is about half of all the animals known to science. Insects live in almost every habitat on land. For example, distant relatives of crickets called rock crawlers survive in the peaks of the Himalayas by producing a kind of antifreeze that prevents their body fluids from freezing solid. At the other extreme are worker ants that forage for food in the Sahara Desert at temperatures above 50° C (122° F). Insects consume an enormous variety of food. In the wild, many eat leaves, wood, nectar, or other small animals, but indoors some survive on a diet of wool clothes, glue, and even soap. As a group, insects have only one important limitation: although many species live in fresh waterâparticularly when they are youngâonly a few can survive in the salty water of the oceans. | |
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