21. Vonk_Jennifer What Humanenculturated apes Know about Seeing Preliminary Results. Paper presented at the 11 th Annual International Conference on Comparative Cognition, http://www.usm.edu/psy/faculty_cvs/vonk_j.htm

Jennifer Vonk, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Experimental Psychology Faculty Office: 730 East Beach Blvd. Long Beach, MS 39560 Phone: Email: Jennifer.Vonk@usm.edu Research Interests Human and Animal Cognition: Concept Formation, Metacognition, Memory, Consciousness, Reasoning, Cognitive Evolution, Theory of Mind, Prosociality Previous Academic Appointments 2002- 2005 Post-doctoral Research Fellow and Study Director Advisor: Dr. Daniel J. Povinelli Cognitive Evolution Group/ University of Louisiana Education Thesis: Abstract Concept Formation in a Group of Captive Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii) and a Juvenile Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Advisor: Dr. Suzanne E. MacDonald MA Psychology Wilfrid Laurier University 1996 - 1998 Thesis: Attentional, Instructional and Depth Effects on Retrieval Estimates Advisor: Dr. Keith D. Horton Honours BA Psychology McMaster University 1990 - 1994 Thesis: Effects of Intrauterine Position on Morphological and Behavioral Development in Mongolian Gerbils Advisors: Dr. Mertice M. Clark and Dr. Bennett G. Galef

22. The Communication Continuum He reduces their natural communication to hoots and shrieks (p.342), and dismisses the accomplishments of the enculturated apes used in research programs http://www.univie.ac.at/Wissenschaftstheorie/srb/srb/comm.html

Go to Semiotic Review of Books Home Page Go to SRB Highlights Go to SRB Archives SRB Archives This review appeared in Volume 7 (3) of the Semiotic Review of Books. The Communication Continuum Barbara J. King The Evolution of Communication. By Marc D. Hauser. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1996, xiii, 760 pp. ISBN 0-262-08250-0 The evolution of language is a hot topic. New books on the subject garner attention in the popular media, and their authors are sought for appearance on televised documentaries. Currently, the dominant view is that language evolved wholly within the hominid (human ancestral) lineage, whether beginning early in that lineage at millions of years ago (Pinker 1994) or only more recently with our own species (Bickerton 1995, Noble and Davidson 1996). Human language is thus sharply different from all types of animal communication. The contrasting, minority position (Savage-Rumbaugh et al. 1993, King 1994, Armstrong et al 1995) allows deeper roots for language and precursors to features of human language in animal communication systems. Variations on these two views have been repeated for centuries. Theorists in the first group seize any new scrap of information about the unique properties of human language to bolster their discontinuity view, whereas theorists in the second group search for data from the animal world to bolster their continuity view. The whole enterprise thus begins to resemble an endless ping-pong match with back-and-forth debate but little productive dialogue.

23. Annual Reviews - Error enculturated apes. It may be objected that there are a number of convincing observations of chimpanzee imitation in the literature, and indeed there are a http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.anthro.28.1.509

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24. Boesch & Tomasello: Chimpanzee And Human Cultures The major result was that the motherreared apes hardly ever engaged in while the enculturated apes and the children imitatively learned the novel http://cogweb.ucla.edu/Abstracts/Boesch_Tomasello_98.html

Christophe Boesch and Michael Tomasello Chimpanzee and Human Cultures Current Anthropology 39.5 (Dec, 1998): 591- Abstract: The differences in cultural evolution between humans and chimpanzees can be primarily attributed to two factors. Humans possess a more complex language, allowing cultural dissemination to take place over greater lengths of time and spatiality. Human culture also incorporates the ratchet effect, permitting cumulative modifications to occur that create increasingly elaborate cultural practices. Full text Peer commentary Authors' reply Other works by Boesch ... Return to CogWeb's Evolutionary Psychology page Christophe Boesch and Michael Tomasello Chimpanzee and Human Cultures Current Anthropology 39.5 (Dec, 1998): 591- Our central theoretical point in this paper is that culture is not monolithic. We begin with an evolutionary perspective on patterns of cultural behavior in different chimpanzee communities in the wild, detailing some of the population-specific behaviors known in this species. We proceed to show that in general within one population there are many possible social conditions and lines of dissemination through which individuals may be exposed to particular behavioral practices within communities. We then show that there are many different types of social learning processes by means of which individuals may acquire these behavioral practices, and these different learning processes lead to cultural traditions with different properties over time. In this context we introduce some recent research on the social learning of captive chimpanzees. We conclude with an explicit comparison of chimpanzee and human cultures.

25. Zoology Projects Bat Detectors; Birth Defects; Brachiopoda; Bryozoa; Cephalopoda; Chilopoda; Chordata; Diplopoda; Echinodermata; enculturated apes; Endocrinology http://www.madscitech.org/projects/zoology.html

Zoology Overview The scientific study of animals and their environment. Projects Elementary Amphibians Birds Fish Invertibrate Zoology Mammals Intermediate Aardwolves Acanthocephala Animal Behavior Annelida Arachnida Arthropda Bats Beekeeping Biogeography of Animals Bivalvia Crustacea Field Zoology Gastropoda Gnathostomulida Gross Anatomy Helminths Hemichordata Insecta Mollusca Myriapoda Neurology Protozoa Advanced Acarology Acoelomates Animal Development Aplacophora Aquatic Insects Bat Detectors Birth Defects Brachiopoda Bryozoa Cephalopoda Chilopoda Chordata Diplopoda Echinodermata Enculturated Apes Endocrinology Echiura Kinorhyncha Lophophorates Malacology Mate Choice Merostomata Minor Protostomes Monoplacophora Nematoda Nematomorpha Nemertea Neuroanatomy Neurophysiology Onychophora Opiliones Parental Care Phoronida Platyhelminthes Polyplacophora Porifera Pseudocoelomates Frontier Animal Viruses Bodily System Development Cell Assembly in Embryos Central Nervous System Synapses Genetics of Behavior Interactions between Bodily Systems Learning Memory Molecular Neurogenetics Motion Perception Neural Computation Spatial Perception Stem Cell Development Synaptic Plasticity Synaptic Transmission Visual-Motor Integration Radiata Reptiles Rhombozoa Rotifera Scaphopoda Scorpions Sexual Conflict Sipuncula Solfugids Spiders Tardigrades Trilobita Urochordata Vertebrate Anatomy Vertibrate Embryology Vertebrate Physiology Zooarchaeology Click here to go back to the projects page Click here to go back to our home page

26. Origins Of The Social Mind; Evolutionary Psychology And Child Development | SciT The contributions address the role of developmental plasticity in the evolution of human cognition (evidence from enculturated apes); early stress; http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0QLT/is_2_29/ai_n15383487

@import url(/css/us/pub_page_article.css); @import url(/css/us/template_503.css); @import url(/css/us/tabs_503.css); @import url(/css/us/fa_bnet.css); @import url(http://i.bnet.com/css/base.css); @import url(http://i.bnet.com/css/fa.css); @import url(http://i.bnet.com/css/temp.css); On CNET: New Zagat Guide - to go CNET Networks Business: BNET TechRepublic ZDNet All Bnet ... Dictionary Search Advanced Search in free and premium articles free articles only premium articles only Arts Autos Business Health News Reference Sports Technology Search Login Newsletters Today Management ... My BNET Find Articles in: all Arts Autos Business ... Technology Content from our trusted partner BNET Get your own CNET Networks Widget. Content provided in partnership with print share link Origins of the social mind; evolutionary psychology and child development SciTech Book News June, 2005 Origins of the social mind; evolutionary psychology and child development. Title main entry. Ed. by Bruce J. Ellis and David F. Bjorklund. Guilford Pr., [c]2005 540 p. Most Popular Articles in Reference The importance of ...

27. An Fear Rua - GAA Founded In Gay Sauna? Shock Research Brother Larry, as you may already know, is a renowned American Anthropologist well known for his pioneering work with enculturated apes. http://www.anfearrua.com/ViewSectionDetail.asp?docid=742

28. The Emergence Of A New Paradigm In Ape Language Research Discussions have thus primarily centered on the question of whether enculturated apes’ communicative behaviors can be compared with early norms in child http://cogprints.org/906/0/New_Paradigm.htm

The Emergence of a New Paradigm in Ape Language Research Stuart Shanker and Barbara King §1. The Spreading Appeal of the Dance Metaphor In recent years the same metaphor has cropped up time and again in very different areas of communication studies. In Ape Language Research (ALR), Sue Savage-Rumbaugh observes how the origins of language comprehension lie in “interindividual routines” which are T signal and response sending and receiving , or encoding and decoding . But the dance metaphor leads one to conceptualize communicative encounters in terms such as engagement and disengagement synchrony and discord , or breakdown and repair . Whereas the transmission metaphor places the emphasis on the goal of communication, which is to transmit pre-determined ‘messages’, the dance metaphor focuses on the co-regulated activity of communicating and the emergence of communicative intentions within that context. The chief appeal of the dance metaphor is that it draws attention to how communicating partners continuously establish and sustain a feeling of shared rhythm and movement. Such a process of mutual attunement is established through a number of different modalities. Communicating partners not only mirror each other’s specific behaviors but may also attune to one another cross-modally. For example, an infant suddenly jerks her arms and her mother “responds with a sharp ‘Oh!’ that has the same temporal and intensity contour as the infant’s arm movement” (Fogel: in press 7), or the tone of voice prompts the other to move closer or farther away.

29. Omniseek: /Science & Tech/Social Sciences/Anthropology/Enculturated Apes Science Tech Social Sciences Anthropology enculturated apes Show Sites in this topic. Wed Jan 9, 206 pm. © copyright 20012006, created by Omniseek. http://www.omniseek.com/dir/Science_and_Tech/Social_Sciences/Anthropology/Encult

News Sections Business Community Computing Directory ... Travel Search Engine Omniseek Multisearch Article Archives About AltaVista Ask Jeeves Euroseek Excite Google Goto HotBot Infoseek LookSmart Lycos Omniseek Snap Webcrawler Yahoo Top Social Sciences Anthropology Enculturated Apes Show Sites in this topic Thu Jan 24, 3:34 pm

30. LISTSERV 14.4 A controlled experiment would best be undertaken by allowing nonenculturated apes to raise a human child in their own community. Nobody would actually do http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0212&L=funknet&P=1663

31. Review Of Merlin Donald's Origins Of The Modern Mind And A Mind So Rare Level3 awareness is not sufficient for symbolic thought and culture, as Donald demonstrates with the examples of enculturated apes. http://www.trevorstone.org/school/donaldreview.html

Review of Merlin Donald's Origins of the Modern Mind and A Mind So Rare by Trevor Stone University of Colorado, Boulder Issues and Methods in Cognitive Science Spring 2002; completed Spring 2003 Examining Grand Ideas In his 1991 book Origins of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and Cognition , Merlin Donald presents the evolution of human cognition as a sequence of three transitions in dominant representational systems. Humans progressed from other primates by developing gestural, linguistic, and written storage and thought structures, thereby developing what Donald calls "mimetic," "mythic," and "theoretic" cultures. His approach is interdisciplinary and somewhat speculative he combines data from anthropology, archaeology, cognitive psychology, linguistics, and neurobiology to reconstruct the stages of evolutionary human cognitive development. After a decade replete with evolutionary accounts of human cognitive capacity, Donald wrote A Mind So Rare: The Evolution of Human Consciousness , arguing for the presence of a strong consciousness as one of the most important attributes of the human mind. Noting that a full account of human consciousness stands many years in the future, Donald sets out to describe what he can of the architecture, capabilities, and evolution of human consciousness. The result is a picture of a highly plastic domain-general capacity that can coordinate action, focus attention, and regulate activity, all typically in intermediate-term time frames. After ten years, Donald still holds the views expressed in

32. SPI Publisher Services 20060804 0521847559 02 Cambridge University and culture in the great apes 5.1.1 03 91 92 2 Section 3.1 Introduction .. enculturated apes 8.4.5.3.3 03 526 526 1 Subsection Intentional action, http://assets.cambridge.org/052184/7559/onix/0521847559ofb.xml

SPI Publisher Services Cambridge University Press BB Michael A. Arbib University of Southern California Michael A. Arbib is the Fletcher Jones Professor of Computer Science, as well as a Professor of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Southern California (USC), which he joined in 1986. He has been named as one of a small group of University Professors at USC in recognition of his contributions across many disciplines. eng xiv i ii Half Title iii iii Title Page iv iv Imprints Page v vi Table Of Contents Contents vii viii ListOfContributors Contributors ix xiv Preface Preface PartTitle I Two perspectives Chapter The Mirror System Hypothesis on the linkage of action and languages Section Introduction Subsection Protolanguage defined Subsection Subsection Section Grasping and the mirror system Subsection Brain mechanisms for grasping Subsection A A mirror system for grasping in macaques Subsection From mirror neurons to understanding Subsection Linking a mirror system for grasping in humans to imitation and language Section Subsection The hypothesis defined Subsection Imitation Section Subsection The doctrine of the expanding spiral Subsection Mirror neurons are not just for grasping Subsection The Saussurean sign Section The inventions of languages Subsection From phonology to grammar Subsection Even abstract language has roots in embodiment Section Discussion Section Acknowledgement Section References Chapter Section Framework Subsection Strong AI Subsection Logic as the language of thought

33. Conference On Comparative Cognition 2004 What Humanenculturated apes Know about Seeing Preliminary Results. It has been repeatedly suggested that apes raised with humans exhibit a more robust http://www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/ccs/Proceedings2004/Conference Program2004.htm

34. People, Or Human Beings (Hominidae) - MavicaNET Biological (Physical) Anthropo Dwarf Lemurs and Mouse Lemurs enculturated apes, Gibbons, or Lesser Apes (Hylob Great Apes (Pongidae), Homo erectus http://www.mavicanet.ru/directory/eng/21750.html

selCatSelAlt="Deselect category"; selCatDesAlt="Select category"; selSitSelAlt="Deselect site"; selSitDesAlt="Select site"; MavicaNET - Multilingual Search Catalog MavicaNet Lite - Light version Project of with support Catalog Belarusian Bulgarian Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hungarian Icelandic Irish Italian Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian (cyr.) Serbian (lat.) Slovak Spanish Swedish Turkish Ukrainian Nature Life Animals (Animalia) Mammals (Mammalia) ... Primates (Primates): taxonomy People, or Human Beings (Hominidae) Sites Sister categories ... Anthrozoology Australopithecus Avahi, Sifakas, and Indri (Ind... Biological (Physical) Anthropo... Dwarf Lemurs and Mouse Lemurs ... Enculturated Apes Gibbons, or Lesser Apes (Hylob... Great Apes (Pongidae) Homo erectus Lemurs (Lemuridae) Lorises, Pottos, and Galagos (... Marmosets, or Tamarins (Callit... Neanderthals New World Monkeys (Cebidae) Old World Monkeys (Cercopithec... Primates (Primates): taxonomy Primatology Sportive Lemurs, or Weasel Lem...

35. Intentional Communication By Chimpanzees: A Cross-Sectional Study Of The Use Of 391), by which they mean apes raised in richly cultural contexts (i.e., “enculturated” apes). Thus, the results of the present study, which derive from http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2080769

36. ApeNet - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia To link enculturated great apes with each other through the internet, establish culturebased great ape preserves, establish an internet-based Journal, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ApeNet

ApeNet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding reliable references . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2007) This article may not meet the general notability guideline or one of the following specific guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia: Biographies Books Companies Fiction ... Web content , or several proposals for new guidelines. If you are familiar with the subject matter, please expand or rewrite the article to establish its notability . The best way to address this concern is to reference published, third-party sources about the subject. If notability cannot be established, the article is more likely to be considered for redirection merge or ultimately deletion, per Wikipedia:Guide to deletion This article has been tagged since July 2007 ApeNet was a project co-founded by musician Peter Gabriel to link great apes through the internet , creating the first interspecies internet communication . As of June, 2007, the project does not appear to be active.

37. Primate Info Net: Current Topics In Primatology (Abstract) Bering JM; Bjorklund DF; Ragan P Deferred imitation of objectrelated actions in young, enculturated great apes. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/news/currtopics/cognition1.html

FEEDBACK Home About Contact Us ... Current Topics in Primatology Current Topics in Primatology Primate Information Center Washington Regional Primate Research Center COGNITION STUDIES (including tool use and language) 1998-1999: Part I (Authors A-J) Quick Links: Home About Contact Us Site Index Primate Info Net is maintained by the Wisconsin Primate Research Center (WPRC) Library at the University of Wisconsin-Madison WPRC programs are supported by grant numbers RR000167 and RR015311, National Primate Centers Program, National Center for Research Resources, the National Institutes of Health. We are not responsible for the content of linked sites, nor does inclusion of a link imply endorsement of the views expressed in that content. Page last modified: June 24, 2004 Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: WPRC Library

38. Science News For Kids: Feature: An Inspiring Home For Apes Ape communication. Miles uses the term enculturation to describe Chantek s integration into human society. She says he s the only enculturated orangutan http://www.sciencenewsforkids.org/articles/20040714/Feature1.asp

Home About Us Sponsors Article Archive ... Weather SNK RSS Feed MatheMUSEments En Español: Arte Digital For Teachers and Parents Search Chantek Foundation An Inspiring Home for Apes Emily Sohn E-mail this article Print this article July 14, 2004 It would be hard to live in a cage. You'd have to stare at the same old scenery every day. You couldn't walk to the store, go to the movies, or decide what to eat. After a while, you could end up losing your enthusiasm for life. Chimpanzees, orangutans, and other primates might feel the same way, says Lyn Miles. She's an anthropologist at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. "Apes are bored to death in most facilities," she says. "They pace. They develop nervous habits. They get depressed." Miles is a member of a vocal group of scientists and activists who say that captive apes deserve a richer life than they get in most zoos and primate centers. As president of a foundation called Animal Nation (formerly ApeNet), Miles is working with celebrities and others to create special preserves for primates. She described her project at a recent meeting of the American Primatological Society in Madison, Wis. A portrait of the orangutan known as Chantek, now a resident of Zoo Atlanta.

39. Hello. :: ApeNet “To link enculturated great apes with each other through the internet, establish culturebased great ape preserves, establish an internet-based Journal, http://www.tigoe.net/blog/category/networks/75/

hello. notes on physical interaction, sustainability, networks, simians, cats, and more. tigoe.net pcomp home blog my del.icio.us links ApeNet ApeNet From the homepage of Apenet Technorati Tags: environment networked objects networks pcomp ... animals Posted by tigoe on Tuesday, March 2nd, 2004, at 7:49 am, and filed under interaction design networks Follow any responses to this entry with the RSS 2.0 feed. You can post a comment Post a Comment Your email is never published nor shared. Required fields are marked Name Email Website Message caffeine online Responsive Environments Group Home Pages About this blog Photos What Is Physical Computing? Categories architecture assistive tech books economics ... toys Search WordPress Barthelme theme by Scott XHTML CSS Posts ... Comments

40. Nurtured Chimps Rake It In The enculturated chimpanzees successfully selected the functional rake, 7, 2007) — apes bite and try to break a tube to retrieve the food inside while http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/06/070613120858.htm

Science News Share Blog Cite Print Email Bookmark Nurtured Chimps Rake It In ScienceDaily (Jun. 18, 2007) See also: Intelligence Psychology Relationships Apes ... Animal cognition The researchers gave the animals access to small rakes with either a rigid wooden head or a flimsy fabric head. Both enculturated and semi-enculturated chimpanzees correctly chose the rigid rake which enabled them to obtain the reward, indicating that both of these groups understood the physical properties of the two different rakes. The enculturated chimpanzees successfully selected the functional rake, while the sanctuary chimpanzees chose randomly between the two hybrid tools. The captive laboratory chimpanzees failed both tests, as demonstrated in previously published work(2). 1. Furlong EE, Boose KJ, Boysen ST (2007). Raking it in: the impact of enculturation on chimpanzee tool use. Animal Cognition DOI 10.1007/s10071-007-0091-6 Adapted from materials provided by Springer Need to cite this story in your essay, paper, or report? Use one of the following formats: APA MLA Related Stories Young Chimps Top Adult Humans In Numerical Memory (Dec. 9, 2007)

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