61. X-RAY Crystallography To perform xray crystallography, it is necessary to grow crystals with edges around 0.1-0.3 mm. Crystals are formed as the conditions in a supersaturated http://www.stolaf.edu/people/hansonr/mo/x-ray.html

X-ray Crystallography About the Unit Cell Crystals are three dimensional ordered structures than can be described as a repetition of identical unit cells. The unit cell is made up of the smallest possible volume that when repeated, is representative of the entire crystal. The dimensions of a unit cell can be described with 3 edge lengths (a,b,c) and 3 angles (alpha, beta, gamma). The 3D location of atoms within a unit cell can be listed as their x, y, z Cartesian Coordinates. Space groups describe the symmetry of a unit cell, of which there are 230 variations. In the molecular origami program, by clicking on Use Crystallographic Info NOW , you can experiment with all the different types of space groups. Why are X-rays used ? Using visible light, it will never be possible to see atoms under even the most powerful of microscopes. In order for an object to be seen, its size needs to be at least half the wavelength of the light being used to see it. Since visible light has a wavelength much longer that the distance between atoms it is useless to see molecules. In order to see molecules it is necessary to use a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength on the order of bond lengths, such as X-rays.

62. Protein Crystallography: The Human Genome In 3-D - Physicsworld.com Recent developments in Xray crystallography at synchrotron radiation sources and progress in the production of good-quality protein crystals are leading to http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/1569

@import url(/cws/css/screen.css); @import url(/cws/css/themes/phw.css); @import url(/cws/css/datePicker.css); Skip to the content A community website from IOP Publishing Sign in Forgotten your password? Sign up physicsworld.com ... Advertising Whole site Print edition News In depth Jobs Events Companies Products Search Related Links Imperial College, biophysics dept Molecular biophysics dept, Oxford University Physics dept, Oxford University Liverpool John Moores University ... DIGITAL EDITION JANUARY ISSUE NOW AVAILABLE Members of the Institute of Physics can access a full digital version of Physics World magazine. Simply login here and follow the Physics World link. Corporate Partners For maximum exposure, become a Corporate Partner. Contact our sales team Corporate Partners Features May 1, 1998 Protein crystallography: the human genome in 3-D Recent developments in X-ray crystallography at synchrotron radiation sources and progress in the production of good-quality protein crystals are leading to important advances in our knowledge of protein structure and function. Naomi Chayen and John Helliwell describe how recent advances in protein crystallography are providing new insights into their structure and properties.

63. Kristallographisches Institut Applied crystallography and Materials Sciences Head of Institute Prof. Dr. A. Cröll general and analytical crystallography http://www.krist.uni-freiburg.de/index_en.php

home crystallographic institute actual Institute teaching (in german only) research ... campus maps Crystallographic Institute Address: Hermann-Herder-Str. 5, D-79104 Freiburg Phone/Fax: +49-761-203-6440 /-6434 Email: sek.krist@krist.uni-freiburg.de Applied Crystallography and Materials Sciences General and Analytical Crystallography Head: New: Graduate Programs Master of Science "Crystalline Materials" and "Geology" last update - A. Danilewsky document.write("") home actual informations events (only in german available) informations for schools (only in german available) ... Synchrotron - ANKA

64. Macromolecular Crystallography macromolecular crystallography structural databases synchrotrons crystallographic packages heavy atom derivatization miscellaneous programs organizations http://www.scripps.edu/~cdputnam/cryst/cryst.html

macromolecular crystallography: structural databases synchrotrons crystallographic packages heavy atom derivatization ... organizations structural databases protein database at RCSB nucleic acid database metalloprotein database at The Scripps Research Institute small molecule crystal structure database at Cambridge ... heterocompound parameter files at HIC-Up for CNS, XPLOR, TNT and O generate heterocompound parameter files with PRODRG Structural Biology Synchrotron Users Organization SSRL Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Palo Alto, CA CHESS Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source Ithaca, NY Brookhaven National Laboratories Biology Department ESRF European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Grenoble, France ALS Advanced Light Source Berkeley, CA APS Advanced Photon Source Chicago, IL BioCARS synchrotrons crystallographic packages CNS X-PLOR XtalView Uppsala Software Factory ... heavy atom databank Tom Blundell's Derivative Summary by Atom Type. M.A. Rould and S. Doublie's Derivative Summary by Frequency

65. Crystallography On OS X Use Fink to Install crystallography Software Return to crystallography on OS X W. G. Scott Research Group link to wiki; NEW Check out the new Wiki, http://xanana.ucsc.edu/xtal/

Making OS X a Viable Unix Platform Crystallography Programs Other Links of Interest Installing X-windows Installing CCP4 Backing up and Cloning Disks Installing Developer Tools ... W. G. Scott Research Group NEW : Check out the new Wiki, and please participate in its development. Click on the image on the right to get there: NEW : Install Fink packages quickly on your computer that I compiled! If you want to install the very latest ccp4 (with all of the current patches applied), CNS, coot, the gfortran compiler and so on, without the hassle and delay of compiling, you can install my Fink debian precompiled packages as easily as you install precompiled versions of software from the official fink site. Many that are unavailable or not current on the Fink server are available from my machine. The above link shows you how to set this up. Apple.com MacBook/MacBook Pro Initial Reliability Restrict search to this website.

66. WCPCW 2007 The West Coast Protein crystallography Workshop (WCPCW), a biannual event, has grown in prominence and attendance since its inception about 30 years ago. http://www.wcpcw.org/

Home Registration Program Presentations ... About Asilomar Welcome to the West Coast Protein Crystallography Workshop 2007 ABOUT THE WCPCW The West Coast Protein Crystallography Workshop (WCPCW), a bi-annual event, has grown in prominence and attendance since its inception about 30 years ago. It has become a pre-eminent venue for the presentation of useful structure information and developing techniques in the field of macromolecular crystallography. The 350+ conferees include graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, senior faculty, and delegates from West Coast laboratories. Increasingly, crystallographers from other regions, both domestic and foreign, have participated as well. This Conference preserves its workshop character allowing for the productive interaction of all the participants. A notable feature of the WCPCW is a schedule dominated with oral presentations by students, postdocs, and those who have been closely allied with the execution of the research presented. This allows for an impressive array of talks on exciting topics by rising stars. We anticipate an exciting schedule featuring outstanding science coupled with a unique collaborating opportunity for all members of the crystallographer community. Structure Biology: A Collaborative Necessity Sunday 7:15 - 8:30 pm Dr. Eleanor Dodson

67. (IUCr) Crystallography World Wide The crystallography World Wide (CWW) notice board is available to provide extensive coverage of current and internetbased information concerning http://www.minerals.csiro.au/mirror/w3vlc/crystal.index.html

Crystallography World Wide What's New Submission of information to CWW Associations Conferences - forthcoming indexed by date indexed by place indexed by subject Conferences - abstracts, proceedings and reports on past meetings Crystallographers personal pages Data and databases Education Employment Geographic index ... News , sources of Positions available Projects Radiation facilities , neutron and synchrotron Societies Software Suppliers of equipment Teaching The Crystallography World Wide (CWW) notice board is available to provide extensive coverage of current and internet-based information concerning crystallography and of interest to crystallographers. CWW is an integral part of the International Union of Crystallography's (IUCr) pan-crystallography information service and the reference URL of CWW is http://www.iucr.org/cww-top/crystal.index.html . For those needing help in using the Internet, A Crystallographer's Guide to Internet Tools and Resources is available as part of CWW. 21st January 1998 - Crystallography World Wide Editor

68. ECA - SIG5 Home Page Special Interest Group No. 5 on Mineralogical crystallography of the European Crystallographic Association. http://www.lcm3b.uhp-nancy.fr/ecasig5/

E uropean C rystallographic A ssociation - S pecial I nterest G roup # 5 Mineralogical Crystallography Search our Site: sitemap HOT NEWS Job Jena, Germany: Professor Position in Mineralogy Job Calgary, Canada: Tenure-track Assistant Professor Position in Mineralogy Job Job Perth, Australia: Post Doctoral position in Computational Mineral Physics Job Science Officer - GeoSciences for the European Collaborative Research Scheme (EUROCORES) Job Heidelberg, Germany: Ph.D.-student position in geoscience/mineral physics Job Postdoctoral position in Mineral Physics at Caltech Job Positions in High Pressure Research, Crystallography Lab., Virginia Tech Job Associate Curator of Mineralogy, Royal Ontario Museum Job Bochum, Germany: PhD position - EuroMinScI project Job Tenure track faculty position at CeSMEC Job Postdam, Germany: Post-doct in Experimental Geochemistry and Mineral Physics Grant MSA grant for research in crystallography, mineral physcs/chemistry and mineralogy Job Job Check the recent vacancies at ESRF Job Chicago / Berkley, USA: Post-Doc High-Pressure Crystallography Job Grenoble, France: Professor position in Environmental Mineralogy

69. IngentaConnect Publication: Crystallography Reviews crystallography Reviews. ISSN 0889311X. Taylor and Francis Ltd logo. Publisher Taylor and Francis Ltd. 17 issues are available electronically http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/gcrr

var tcdacmd="dt"; Home About Ingenta Ingenta Labs Ingenta Blog ... Check our FAQs Or contact us to report problems with: Subscription access Article delivery Registration Library administrator tasks ... Other problems For Publishers Why go online? Why choose IngentaConnect? Beyond Print: enhancing your service Access and authentication ... Contact us For Researchers For Authors About IngentaConnect Search and browse Publications available ... Register For Librarians Resource Zone Why choose IngentaConnect? Why choose IngentaConnect Complete? Activating Subscriptions ... Register CM8ShowAd("HorizontalBanner"); Crystallography Reviews ISSN 0889-311X Publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd issues are available electronically Key: - Free Content - New Content - Subscribed Content - Free Trial Content CM8ShowAd("Skyscraper"); Volume 13 Number 2, April 2007 Number 1, January 2007 Volume 12 Number 1, January-March 2006 Volume 11 Volume 10 Number 4, October-December 2004 Number 3, July-September 2004 Number 1, January-March 2004 Volume 9 Number 4, October-December 2003 Numbers 2-3, Numbers 2-3/April-September 2003 Number 1, 2003 Volume 8 Numbers 2-4, 1 January 2002

70. OUP: UK General Catalogue Incommensurate crystallography gives a comprehensive account of the superspace The second half of Incommensurate crystallography is devoted to http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/9780198570820

NEVER MISS AN OXFORD SALE (SIGN UP HERE) VIEW BASKET Quick Links About OUP Career Opportunities Contacts Need help? News oup.com Search the Catalogue Site Index American National Biography Booksellers' Information Service Children's Fiction and Poetry Children's Reference Dictionaries Dictionary of National Biography Digital Reference English Language Teaching Higher Education Textbooks Humanities International Education Unit Journals Law Medicine Music Online Products Oxford English Dictionary Reference Rights and Permissions Science School Books Social Sciences Very Short Introductions World's Classics Advanced Search UK and Europe Book Catalogue Help with online ordering How to order Postage Returns policy ... Table of Contents 50-75% Off 100's of titles Visit the OUP Book Sale Incommensurate Crystallography Sander van Smaalen ISBN-13: 978-0-19-857082-0 Publication date: 7 June 2007 288 pages, 96 figures, 234x156 mm Series: International Union of Crystallography Monographs on Crystallography number 21 Search for titles in the same series A sample of this book is available in PDF format Ordering Individual customers order by phone, post, or fax

71. Protein Crystallography Course Protein crystallography Course for Postdocs and PhD students (2006). The course is designed for postdocs and graduate students who are currently engaged in http://www.bio.ph.ic.ac.uk/pxcourse/

Imperial College Centre for Structural Biology Protein Crystallography Course for Postdocs and PhD students (2006) The course is designed for postdocs and graduate students who are currently engaged in crystallographic projects but who may not have had any formal training in the theory and practice of macromolecular crystallography. It is now also offered as part of the MRes in Structural Biology which is run by the Imperial College Centre for Structural Biology. Students on the MRes in Biochemical Research who have a strong interest in crystallography are also welcome to attend. There will be a total of twelve 2 hour lectures which will be given at 10:15 am in Huxley 747 on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. A timetable (with downloadable handouts) is available. Course lecturers (@imperial.ac.uk) are: Peter Brick (p.brick) Stephen Curry (s.curry) Erhard Hohenester (e.hohenester) Silvia Onesti (s.onesti)

72. Mineralogical Society Of America - Mineralogy, Petrology And Crystallography Society for the advancement of mineralogy, crystallography, geochemistry, and petrology, and promotion of their uses in other sciences, industry, http://www.minsocam.org/

Directory Directory Update OrderOnline Amer. Mineral. ... MSA-Talk Meetings Sponsored by MSA: PACROFI - 9th Pan-American Current Research on Fluid Inclusions In Memory of Ed Roedder June 2-5, 2008 Contacts Society Business Office American Mineralogist Editorial Office The Society Join MSA Contribute to MSA About MSA The ByLaws ... Officers Reports Society News Elements Magazine (2007) April online Lattice (1996-2004) American Mineralogist Contents American Mineralogist Audio Files About The American Mineralogist Institutional Subscriptions ... Publishing Policies Need Article Photocopies? Click Here Click Here Awards and Grants MSA Award Dana Medal Roebling Medal Fellowship in MSA ... IMA Meetings Mineralogical Resources IMA Reports Software Mineral Related Links MSA Crystal Structure Database Special Interest Groups About Special Interest Groups PIG - Pegmatite Interest Group Mineralogy for Kids Ask A Mineralogist ... Geoscience World Login Publications for Sale OrderOnline Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Series on Current Subjects Monographs In Depth Instructional Books Handbook of Mineralogy Mineral data Mineralogical Society Publications European Mineralogical Union Notes in Mineralogy Almaz Press Other Publications New Publications for 2006-2007 OrderOnline Text Books Mineralogy and Optical Mineralogy (2007) Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry RiMG 67 Amphiboles: Crystal Chemistry, Occurrence, and Health Issues (2007)

73. Main Page - BCSB Wiki The BCSB is midway through a twoyear upgrade to Beamlines 8.2.1 and 8.2.2, the two superbend macromolecular crystallography beamlines operated by the http://bcsb.lbl.gov/

74. Macromolecular Crystallography Macromolecular crystallography is a technique used to study biological molecules such as proteins, viruses and nucleic acids (RNA and DNA) to a resolution http://smb.slac.stanford.edu/

Search: powered by Google Home Site Map Facilities User Guide ... Staff Area Macromolecular Crystallography is a technique used to study biological molecules such as proteins, viruses and nucleic acids (RNA and DNA) to a resolution higher than ~5 Å. This high resolution helps elucidate the detailed mechanism by which these macromolecules carry out their functions in living cells and organisms. Protein molecules can crystallize under regulated conditions; the crystals are made up of multiple copies of the molecule arranged in a regular 3-dimensional lattice. The x-rays deflected ("scattered") by the atoms in equivalent positions in the crystal lattice concentrate into sharp intense spots ( crystal diffraction pattern ). The macromolecular structure can be determined by analysis of the intensities and positions of the diffraction spots. The Macromolecular Crystallography Group at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory operates and develops beamlines providing state of the art macromolecular crystallography facilities and support for visiting researchers. Of the five beamlines currently operational, two (BL9-2 and BL1-5) are designed for MAD experiments, two side stations (BL9-1 and BL11-1) are also MAD capable at slightly reduced energy resolution and one (BL11-3) operates at a fixed energy above the Se K edge. BL7-1 is available to users in monochromatic mode; energy tunability will be implemented in the Spring of 2007. Researchers from universities, industry, and government laboratories around the world can gain access to the beamline facilities by submitting a

75. Fundamentals Of X Fundamentals of crystallography. By Joseph Cook. email jc1667@bristol.ac.uk School of Chemistry. Information about a crystal can be obtained by http://www.chemsoc.org/ExemplarChem/entries/2003/bristol_cook/home.htm

Fundamentals of Crystallography By Joseph Cook e-mail: jc1667@bristol.ac.uk School of Chemistry Information about a crystal can be obtained by bombarding it with electromagnetic radiation or subatomic particles. Crystallographic techniques have been used for many years and have have revealed the structures of important molecules like DNA. This site aims to explain some of the background as to how diffraction can reveal information about crystal structures. From left to right: Francis Crick, James Watson and Maurice Wilkins. They won the Nobel prize for Medicine in 1962 for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids, which would have been impossible without Rosalind Franklin's x-ray diffraction studies. Home 1 Repeating Structures 2 Lattice Types 3 Miller Indices 4 Diffraction ... Bibliography

76. Math Forum: Alejandre - Math Unit - Crystals Interactive crystallography download the CrystalMaker demo for regular or PowerPC Mac s. Loes Modderman Microscopic Science-Art http://mathforum.org/alejandre/workshops/toc.crystal.html

Crystals Polyhedra in the Classroom Suzanne's Math Lessons Students studying polyhedra enjoy seeing the structures as they occur in the real world. Crystalline structures can be categorized into seven crystal systems. Students can access links to photographs of beautiful crystals. Paper models of crystals can be made by printing out nets of crystals and constructing the models. CrystalMaker software gives students experience with ball-and-stick, space-filling, wire-frame, stick, dot surface cloud, and polyhedral models of crystals. Crystallography Real world crystalline structures. Systems of Crystals The seven crystal systems with links to photographs of examples. Paper Nets Print out and construct paper models of nets. On the Web Web sites about crystals. The Isometric (Cubic) Crystal System Java applets which show some of the major forms for the Hexoctahedral Class (symmetry 4/m3bar2/m) of crystals. CrystalMaker 2.0 Interactive Crystallography - download the CrystalMaker demo for regular or PowerPC Mac's. Loes Modderman Microscopic Science-Art A collection of different and very small crystals, pictured through the microscope.

77. Resources For CMCC, 3rd Edition This illustrated glossary confines itself to terms that are crucial to judging the quality of macromolecular models from crystallography, NMR, and homology http://www.usm.maine.edu/~rhodes/CMCC/index.html

Welcome to the CMCC Home Page Resources for Readers of Crystallography Made Crystal Clear A Guide for Users of Macromolecular Models Third Edition, February 2006, Elsevier/Academic Press Released February 16, 2006 Gale Rhodes Contact Information CONTENTS AND MORE INFORMATION FROM Elsevier/Academic Press ORDER THIS BOOK: Amazon Barnes and Noble Borders NEW FOR TEACHERS PowerPoint Artwork FOR CMCC-3 (9 Mb zip archive) A Very Brief Introduction to Protein Crystallography CMCC Home page contains links to all web resources referred to in the third edition (2006) of CMCC. In addition, this page provides up-to-date links to selected other web sites that might of interest to to CMCC readers. I do not intend to make CMCC Home Page an exhaustive source for crystallographers or structural biologists. My emphasis is on sites that can help CMCC readers, or those with similar experience, to take the next steps in expanding their knowledge of macromolecular structure determination, modeling, and prudent use of models. Links to outside pages open in a NEW BROWSER WINDOW. To return to this page, close the new window. To go to the table of contents from anywhere on the page, click on the nearest peptide chain, like this one:

78. Crystallography And Biocomputing Laboratory of Macromolecular crystallography and Biocomputing, Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge. http://www-cryst.bioc.cam.ac.uk/

Crystallography and Bioinformatics You have just entered the web site of Crystallography and Bioinformatics groups at the Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge. These pages rely to some extent on frames, and your browser does not seem to support them. Please link to the menu page at http://www-cryst.bioc.cam.ac.uk/yellomenu.html to proceed.

79. Downloads XRayView A Virtual XRay crystallography Laboratory This software uses interactive computer graphics to introduce basic concepts of X-ray diffraction by http://phillips-lab.biochem.wisc.edu/software.html

The following is a list of software developed by The Phillips Lab. A free download is available for each program. XRayView : A Virtual X-Ray Crystallography Laboratory This software uses interactive computer graphics to introduce basic concepts of X-ray diffraction by crystals, including the reciprocal lattice, the Ewald sphere construction, Laue cones, the wavelength dependence of the reciprocal lattice, primitive and centered lattices and systematic extinctions, rotation photography, Laue photography, space group determination and Laue group symmetry, and the alignment of crystals by examination of reciprocal space. XRayView is designed with "user-friendliness" in mind, using Motif style, pull-down menus to control the program. Many of the experiences of using real X-ray diffraction equipment to examine crystalline diffraction can be simulated. Exercises are available on-line to guide the users through typical X-ray diffraction experiments. Using XRayView Download XRayView XRayPlot XRayPlot allows plots of arbitrary planes of diffraction data given the space group symmetry, the unit cell dimensions, and a list of intensities or structure factor amplitudes with their associated hkl indices.

80. IUCr 2008 Osaka,Japan The International Union of crystallography (IUCr) was founded in 1948 to promote international cooperation in crystallography and the first General Assembly http://www.iucr2008.jp/

REQUEST START: JAN 15,2008 Crystallographic Computing School : AUG 18-23, 2008 Kyoto, Japan DEAD LINES BURSARY APPLICATIONS : FEB. 29, 2008 ABSTRACT SUBMISSION : MAR. 31, 2008 EARLY REGISTRATION : MAY 15, 2008 Last update: January 15, 2008 Welcome The International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) was founded in 1948 to promote international cooperation in crystallography and the first General Assembly and Congress was held in Cambridge, USA. The Union has additional objects to contribute to advancement of crystallography in all its aspects including related topics concerning the non-crystalline states; to facilitate international standardization of methods, of nomenclature, and of symbols used in crystallography; and to form a focus for the relations of crystallography to other sciences. Since then, the Union showed its activities in three fields. The first one is the organization of General Assembly and Congress every three years. The second one is the publication of eight crystallographic journals and many books in crystallography. The third one is the activities given by 17 scientific commissions. The year 2008 is the 60th Anniversary. The number of the membership countries and Adhering bodies increased from 4 to 40. The crystallography became the basis of all the sciences studying inorganic, organic and biological substances. The 21st General Assembly and Congress will be held in Osaka, Japan, 23 - 31 August. We have a chance to see the full breadth of current crystallography and glimpse of what is to come.

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