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         William Of Ockham:     more books (100)
  1. The logic of William of Ockham, by Ernest A Moody, 1965
  2. William Ockham: Opera Politica, IV (Auctores Britannici Medii Aevi) by H. S. Offler, 1997-12-31
  3. The Eucharistic Teaching of William Ockham by Gabriel Buescher, 1974-01
  4. Motion, Time and Place According to William Ockham by Herman Shapiro, 1957
  5. Nature, Structure, and Function of the Church in William of Ockham (Aar Studies in Religion) by John Joseph Ryan, 1979-06
  6. William of Ockham: Quodlibetal Questions V.I (I-IV and V.2) by Alfred J. Freddoso, of Ockham William, 1991-08
  7. Political Thought in Early Fourteenth-Century England: Treatises by Walter of Milemete, William of Pagula, and William of Ockham (Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies)
  8. Philosophy of William of Ockham (Studies and Texts 133)
  9. World Philosophers and Their Works: Ockham, William of -- Xhuangzi Indexes
  10. Theory of demonstration according to William Ockham (Franciscan Institute publications. Philosophy series) by Damascene Webering, 1975
  11. The Cambridge Companion to Ockham (Cambridge Companions to Philosophy)
  12. Ockham and Ockhamism: Studies in the Dissemination and Impact of His Thought (Studien Und Texte Zur Geistesgeschichte Des Mittelalters) by William J. Courtenay, 2008-06-15
  13. Political Thought in Early Fourteenth-Century England: Treatises by Walter of Wilemete, William of Pagula, and William of Ockham (Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance)
  14. William of Ockham: The metamorphosis of scholastic discourse by Gordon Leff, 1975

21. William Of Ockham At Erratic Impact's Philosophy Research Base
william of ockham at Erratic Impact s Philosophy Research Base. Resources include biographies, new and used books by and about william of ockham,
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William of Ockham ca. 1285 - 1349
Texts: William of Ockham Used Books: William of Ockham Know of a Resource?
William of Ockham Biography
From the Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Excerpt: William of Ockham, the Franciscan school man, nominalist, and " doctor invincibilis ," was born at Ockham in 1280 and died in Munich on April 10, 1349. Of his early life, little is known. From the scarce data, it may be concluded that he entered the Franciscan order at an early age. He received his bachelor's degree at Oxford, and his master's at Paris, where he taught from a date between 1315 and 1320. The tradition that he was a pupil of Duns Scotus is probably correct. There is no evidence that he returned to England and taught at Oxford. In any case, it is with Paris that his principal teaching activity is connected. His doctrines had taken such hold there by 1339 that the philosophical faculty felt obliged to issue a warning against them.
William of Ockham Biography
Biography of the C14th philosopher and theologian by Dave Beckett of the University of Kent at Canterbury, England.

22. William Of Occam - Wikiquote
william of ockham (ca. 12851349) was an English theologian and Franciscan monk. His works are written in Latin. Today known as the originator of Occam s
http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/William_of_Occam
William of Occam
From Wikiquote
Jump to: navigation search William of Ockham - Sketch labelled "frater Occham iste", from a manuscript of Ockham's Summa Logicae, 1341 William of Ockham (ca. 1285-1349) was an English theologian and Franciscan monk. His works are written in Latin. Today known as the originator of Occam's razor , often compared or confused with Hanlon's Razor "Do not attribute to malice that which can easily be explained by stupidity".
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23. Powell's Books - William Of Ockham : A Letter To Friars Minor And Other Writings
This volume begins with Ockham s personal account of his engagement in that conflict and continues with essential passages from the major works in which he
http://www.powells.com/biblio?isbn=9780521358040

24. William Of Ockham - Christianbook.com
Christianbook.com william of ockham william of ockham (12851347)
http://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/cms_content?page=638890&sp=70506&ev

25. William Of Ockham
About the life and studies of William of Ockham. william of ockham was a Franciscan friar and philosopher, from Ockham (near Ripley, Surrey), England.
http://www.philosophyprofessor.com/philosophers/william-of-ockham.php
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William of Ockham
Ideas
- Nominalism rejects the view that there are universals (essences) in things; it emphasizes the experienced world of contingent beings. - The name used for a thing does not capture the essence of the thing, but is simply a conventional sign used to refer to the thing. - Logic seeks to organize and clarify human thought. - Intuitive cognition is a certain grasp by sense and judgment of any particular being, while abstractive cognition based on intuitive cognition organizes many similar things under universal terms (names). - Ockham's razor is the principle of economy in theorizing; it calls for the least number of assumptions in the construction of an explanation. - God is known by faith in his revelation, not by reason examining his creation. - Creation and salvation are the manifestations of the divine will that call each person to a covenant partnership.

26. §20. William Of Ockham. X. English Scholars Of Paris And Franciscans Of Oxford.
Realism, which had been shaken, more than two centuries before, by Roscellinus, was, to all appearance, shattered by william of ockham, who is the last of
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27. Press Release - William Of Ockham Database Released
Friday October 23, 1998 InteLex Corporation is pleased to announce the publication of william of ockham’s The Work of Ninety Days, translated by John
http://www.nlx.com/reference/pr_ockham.htm
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SITEINDEX Press Release Friday October 23, 1998: InteLex Corporation is pleased to announce the publication of The Work of Ninety Days , translated by John Kilcullen and John Scott. Ockham's Work of Ninety Days , his first major work in a twenty-year campaign against Pope John XXII, is a thorough discussion of the place of voluntary poverty in religious life. It includes a discussion of the place of property in civil life and its relation to natural rights and human law. On property John XXII's views are like Locke's, Ockham's like Hume's; their views were known to Grotius. Appended to the text are two essays by John Kilcullen, "Natural Law and Will," and "The Origin of Property: Ockham, Grotius, Pufendorf, and some others." The text contains a lengthy introduction by Prof. Kilcullen.
John Kilcullen is a graduate in Philosophy of the University of Toronto and of the Australian National University, and is currently Associate Professor of Politics in Macquarie University. His publications include: Sincerity and Truth: Essays on Arnauld, Bayle and Toleration

28. The Ecole Glossary
Brief profile of the originator of Ockham s razor.
http://ecole.evansville.edu/glossary/ockham.html
2007 Archive Edition - See the Archive Notice on the Project Homepage for more information. The Ecole Glossary
William of Ockham A logician and proponent of nominalism, William of Ockham originated Ockham's razor, a philosophical paring tool that prefers the simplest theory that will explain the observable data. Born c. in Surrey, William was a Franciscan who taught at Oxford until the chancellor John Lutterell accused him of teaching suspect doctrine. John XXII appointed a commission which found 51 propositions questionable but which did not condemn the lecturer. William revised these, and while he was at Oxford and Avignon, he wrote commentary on the Organon of Aristotle and the Sentences of Peter Lombard. William accepted the teachings of the Spiritual Franciscans, who believe that Christ and his Apostles held all property in common and, therefore, poverty was essential to the church. John XXII did not accept these ideas, and William came to see him as a pseudo-pope. William, with two leaders of the Spiritual Franciscans, fled in to the protection of Louis of Bavaria, a papal enemy. John excommunicated William and the others. After John's death in

29. William Of Ockham Says Our Knowledge Is Grounded In An Intuitive Cognition Of A
william of ockham knew that knowledge comes from actually experiencing contact with reality. What is known is the concrete particular, reality.
http://www.unique-design.net/library/quote/ockham.html
Our knowledge is grounded in an ' intuitive cognition ' of a particular aspect of reality We know through our senses and by making judgments on what we have directly experienced in the world or in ourselves
Intuitive cognition organizes many particulars in acts of induction which prompts the recognition of similarities among things
Knowledge comes from actually experiencing contact with reality . What is known is the concrete particular, reality
The human mind is in contact with actual reality
The word or symbol for a thing represents the thing but can never be the thing
A memory image stands for a real event that occurred in actual reality
Logic is the arrangement of these images in order to obtain clarity of thought and an organized body of truths
We must cut away at the elaborate hierarchy of ideas and concepts in the attempt to grasp the truth
Truth lies in a close correspondence between what one believes reality to be and what reality actual is.
Ockham's Razor states in the simplest of terms that the simplest, most

30. About William Of Ockham - Robert Wagner - Athenaeum Library Of Philosophy
william of ockham, one of the Doctors of the Church, lived in England as a Franciscan theologian and writer. He developed a unique and controversial
http://evans-experientialism.freewebspace.com/ockham02.htm
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About William of Ockham Robert Wagner William of Ockham also called WILLIAM OCKHAM, Ockham also spelled OCCAM, byname VENERABILIS INCEPTOR (Latin: “Venerable Enterpriser”), or DOCTOR INVINCIBILIS (“Invincible Doctor”), (b. c. 1285, Ockham, Surrey?, Eng. — d. 1347/49, Munich, Bavaria [now in Germany]), Franciscan philosopher, theologian, and political writer, a late scholastic thinker regarded as the founder of a form of nominalism — the school of thought that denies that universal concepts such as “father” have any reality apart from the individual things signified by the universal or general term.
Early life Little is known of Ockham’s childhood. It seems that he was still a youngster when he entered the Franciscan order. At that time a central issue of concern in the order and a main topic of debate in the church was the interpretation of the rule of life composed by St. Francis of Assisi concerning the strictness of the poverty that should be practiced within the order. Ockham’s early schooling in a Franciscan convent concentrated on the study of logic; throughout his career, his interest in logic never waned, because he regarded the science of terms as fundamental and indispensable for practicing all the sciences of things, including God, the world, and ecclesiastical or civil institutions; in all his disputes logic was destined to serve as his chief weapon against adversaries.

31. William Of Ockham@Everything2.com
Put writeups under William of Occam. If you feel you have something to add to this node, post it on your Scratch Pad and contact an editor.
http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=526799

32. IngentaConnect Francis Of Marchia And William Of Ockham: Fragments From A Dialog
It is well known that Francis of Marchia and william of ockham joined Michael of Cesena s rebellion against the pope, together escaping from Avignon and
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/viv/2006/00000044/00000001/art00007
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33. May 26: William Ockham; Christian History Institute
lancing over his shoulder, william of ockham breathed a sigh of relief. He was well outside the white stone walls of Avignon. He and his two companions had
http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2002/05/daily-05-26-2002.shtml
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    In an age when Europe was divided between three popes, when pestilence claimed one in three lives and church offices were sold to the highest bidder, Hus defied earthly authorities to seek truth directly from the Word of God.
    lancing over his shoulder, William of Ockham breathed a sigh of relief. He was well outside the white stone walls of Avignon. He and his two companions had moved quickly in the last hour, only too glad to be in fresh air, rather than locked in a musty prison within the pope's fortress palace. They had almost come to that. William of Ockham was in trouble. A scholarone of the greatest of the Middle Ageshe had spoken his mind too freely.

34. William Of Ockham And His Razor
I use this little personal anecdote to introduce one of my heroes, william of ockham or as I like to call him William van Ockham. Ockham was born around the
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(Internet Explorer only) (For Automatic Bookmark Use Control+D) Feature Article William of Ockham Cutting out the fat RATE THIS ARTICLE "Fanaticism consists in redoubling your effort when you have forgotten your aim." -George Santayana I have a vivid recollection of one of my professors whose specialty was formal logic, relating with relish how, in some academic dispute or other things had gotten rather ugly. I remember terms like "blood on the floor". To a young student, laboring under the illusion that in academia there was little room for raw emotion much less out-and-out warfare, this came as quite a shock. Were not these to be temples of logic and reasoned discourse? Now I learned that just as in more mainstream human activity, if you couldn't win your point by the strength of your argument there was always brute force. I am not suggesting physical violence of course, although even that may happen on occasion. The bludgeoning is more usually inflicted by mental techniques such as belittling an opponent or by the more subtle "straw man" tactic where instead of attacking an idea you attack the person offering it. I use this little personal anecdote to introduce one of my heroes, William of Ockham or as I like to call him William van Ockham. Ockham was born around the year 1285 in Surrey, England. That would make him a sort of successor to Roger Bacon who died in 1294. Although like Bacon, he was involved with the order of the Franciscans it is not known whether he was familliar with the other man's work.

35. William Of Occam And Occam S Razor Re And Bellini 136 (8) 634
Attributed to the 14thcentury English philosopher and theologian william of ockham (simplified to Occam by medieval spelling), Occam s razor is a logical
http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/136/8/634-a?ck=nck

36. William Of Ockham, On The Difference Between Intuitive And Abstractive Cognition
william of ockham (c.1285c.1349) was an English philosopher, logician, and theologian. He was born in the village of Ockham, county of Surrey.
http://www.angelfire.com/md2/timewarp/ockham.html
William of Ockham, on the Difference between Intuitive and Abstractive Cognition William of Ockham (c.1285-c.1349) was an English philosopher, logician, and theologian. He was born in the village of Ockham, county of Surrey. He died in the city of Munich (in Bavaria). Ockham wrote extensively on many subjects, including logic, epistemology, the philosophy of language, metaphysics, ethics, and theology. His philosophical writings included the Summa Logicae (Summa of Logic, c.1328), the Expositio in libros Physicorum Aristotelis (Exposition of the Books of Physics of Aristotle, 1322-24), and the Tractatus de praedestinatione et de praescientia Dei et de futuris contingentibus (Treatise on Predestination and on God's Foreknowledge of Future Contingents, 1321-24). His theological works included: In Libros Sententiarum (Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, 1317-18), and the Quodlibeta Septem (Seven Quodlibets, 1322-25). His political writings included: Dialogus Inter Magistrum et Discipulum de potestate Papae et Imperatoris (Dialogue between Master and Disciples on the Power of Emperors and Popes, 1334-47), and his

37. The Nominalist Ontology Of William Of Ockham
an annotated bibliography on the nominalist ontology of william ockham and his logical and semantical theories.
http://www.formalontology.it/william_ockham.htm
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Selected Ontological Problems. The Problem of Universals
The Nominalist Ontology of William of Ockham
INTRODUCTION "Like most philosophers in the Aristotelian tradition, Ockham distinguishes between propositions and the terms out of which they are composed. Central to Ockham's analysis of the concept of a term is his distinction between categorematic and syncategorematic terms. We can get at this dichotomy if we distinguish between expressions that do and expressions that do not yield a meaningful proposition when substituted for ` x ' in `This x -es' or `This is (a/an) x '. The former (including predicate-expressions, proper names, demonstratives, and pronouns) Ockham calls categorematic terms; the latter (including articles, particles, interjections, quantifiers, and truth-functional connectives) he calls syncategorematic terms. It is among categorematic terms that Ockham locates the distinction between singular and general, or employing Ockham's own terminology, the distinction between discrete and common terms. Very roughly, this is the distinction between categorematic terms that can and categorematic terms that cannot function as predicate in subject-predicate propositions, or that at least is the way a contemporary Ockhamist would express the dichotomy. Ockham himself construes the subject-predicate nexus more broadly to include identity-statements, existential propositions, and propositions incorporating either the universal or particular quantifier. Against this broad interpretation of subject-predicate discourse, Ockham tells us that while the discrete term is predicable of just one thing, the common term is predicable of many.

38. A Translation Of William Of Ockham’s Work Of Ninety Days
Mellen Title A Translation of william of ockham’s Work of Ninety Days.
http://www.mellenpress.com/mellenpress.cfm?bookid=4639&pc=9

39. Project MUSE
Someone must be looking out for William Ockham. Excommunicated and exiled in his own lifetime, Ockham s philosophical works were revitalized in the
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_the_history_of_philosophy/v038/38.4pasna
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The Philosophy of William of Ockham in the Light of Its Principles (review)
Journal of the History of Philosophy - Volume 38, Number 4, October 2000, pp. 590-591
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40. William Of Occam
william of ockham, a thirteenth century English philosopher and Franciscan monk, is remembered for writing non sunt multiplicanda entia praeter
http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/texts/occam.html
LOGICAL FALLACY BAVARIAN ILLUMINATI ANTI-MASONRY William of Occam c. William of Ockham, a thirteenth century English philosopher and Franciscan monk, is remembered for writing "non sunt multiplicanda entia praeter necessitatem" or "plurality should not be posited without necessity." principle of unnecessary plurality or the principle of parsimony , today it is usually interpreted to mean "the simpler the explanation, the better" or "don't make any more assumptions than you have to." William was excommunicated by Pope John XXII. He responded by writing a treatise demonstrating that Pope John was a heretic. Portrait uncited. ANTI-MASONRY BIOGRAPHIES GRAND LODGE OF BC AND YUKON HOME ...
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