41. Abdusalaam Al-Hindi: Ibn Khaldun On African Blacks For somebody who is considered to be the father of sociology, ibn khaldun sfor lack of a better word racial characterizations are so ridiculous that http://abdusalaam.blogspot.com/2006/02/ibn-khaldun-on-african-blacks.html

Abdusalaam al-Hindi Views on Current Affairs, life, Islam, The "West", Arabs, South Asians (People in general),Popular Culture, The "Media"; And in the words of Yul Brynner(the king) from the movie "The King and I", "ascetraaa, ascetraaa, ascetraaa" Friday, February 24, 2006 Ibn Khaldun on African Blacks For somebody who is considered to be the father of sociology, Ibn Khaldun'sfor lack of a better word"racial" characterizations are so ridiculous that you can't help but laugh. Especially of Negroes and Bedouins. Read the following passage on blacks and you'll know what I'm talking about. Ibn Khaldun says: "We have seen that Negroes are in general characterized by levity[ Defined as: behaviour intended to be amusing and not being serious] , excitability, and great emotionalism. They are found eager to dance whenever they hear a melody. They are everywhere described as stupid." [pp 63] He expresses similar views elsewhere but the above excerpt is a good example. What's even funnier is his explanation to why it is so. Following is a continuation of the same passage. "The real reason for these opinions is that, as has been shown by philosophers in the proper place, joy and gladness are due to expansion and diffusion of the animal spirit. [...] A drunken person experiences inexpressible joy and gladness because the vapour of the spirit in his heart is pervaded by natural heat, which the power of the wine generates in his spirit. The spirit, as a result, expands, and there is joy." [pp 63]

42. Sociology Timeline Recently, some sociologists have argued ibnkhaldun might be considered the founder of sociology because he developed important sociological concepts such http://web.missouri.edu/~brente/khaldun.htm

Return to Sociology Timeline Abdel Rahman Ibn-Khaldun (1332-1406) Recently, some sociologists have argued Ibn-Khaldun might be considered the founder of sociology because he developed important sociological concepts such as social forces, social facts, and social laws. His work emphasized both conflict and solidarity, thus being related to both functionalism and the conflict perspective . However, since he was largely unknown to most sociologists, his impact on the field has been minimal. Idea Works and the program names mentioned above are all trademarks of Idea Works, Inc. This page is still in progress. Please send comments and requests for information to socbrent@mizzou1.missouri.edu

43. IBN KHALDUN He is `Abd alRahman bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan bin Jabir bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Abdurahman bin ibn khaldun. http://www.cis-ca.org/voices/k/khaldun_mn.htm

c Abd al-Rahman b. Muhammad Ibn Khaldun (1332 - 1406 A.C.E. / 732 - 808 A.H.) CHILDHOOD AND EARLY YEARS He is `Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan bin Jabir bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Abdurahman bin Ibn Khaldun. According to Ibn Khaldun, his ancestors originated in Hadramut, Yemen. He also traced his ancestry (through another genealogy, as supplied by Ibn Hazem who looked to his grandfather who was the first to enter Andalusia) back to Wail ibn Hajar, one of the oldest Yemeni tribes. In either case, the genealogy points to his Arab origin, although scholars do question the authenticity of both reports due to the political climate at the time of the reports. [1] Ibn Khaldun was born in Tunis on May 27, 1332 A.C.E. (Ramadan 1, 732 A.H.). [2] He received a traditional education that was typical for one of his family’s rank and status. He learned first at the hands of his father, who was a scholarly person, not involved in politics like his ancestors. He memorized the Qur’an by heart, learned grammar, jurisprudence, hadith, rhetoric, philology, and poetry. He reached a certain proficiency in these subjects and received certification in them. In his autobiography, he mentions the names of the scholars with whom he studied. [3] Ibn Khaldun continued his studies until the age of nineteen, when the great plague swept over the lands from Samarkand to Mauritania. It was after this plague that Ibn Khaldun received his first public assignment, marking the start of his political career, and forever changing his life. [4]

44. Book List: Africa: North: Art, Culture, Music & Religion; History, Economics, De khaldun, ibn, tr C. Issaw, An Arab Philosophy of History Selections from the Prolegomena of ibn khaldun of Tunis (13321406). 1950. http://www.ibike.org/bibliography/africa/africa-north.htm

Bibliography / Book List: Africa: North WE NEED YOUR SUPPORT! This content is brought to you free as a public service! Index / Introduction History and Economics Modern Literature If you click to from the links in the bibliography and purchase something, the International Bicycle Fund will benefit slightly from your purchase. Thank you for your support. Amrouche, Fadhma, My Life Story: The Autobiography of a Berber Woman . Rutgers Univ Pr., 1989. (A fascinating insight into the pains and hardships of a woman's daily existence.) Arab Women in the Field . Syracuse Univ., 1988. Islam and Politics . Syracuse Univ., 1991. Halm, Heinz, Fatimids and Their Traditions of Learning . St. Martin's Press, 1997. Hutt, Antony, North Africa: Islamic Architecture . Interlink, 1998. Kimball, Michelle and von Schlegell, Barbara R., Muslim Women throughout the World: A Bibliography with Selected Annotations . Lynne Rienner Pub, 1998. Mansfield, Peter, Arabs . Penguin, 1991. Mernissi, Fatim, Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society . Indiana Univ., 1987.

45. The Religion Of Islam - Spread Of Islam In West Africa (part 1 Of 3): The Empire Eminent Arab historians have written about the glories of these lands, notable among whom are AlBakri, Al-Masudi, ibn Batutah and ibn khaldun. http://www.islamreligion.com/articles/304/

Evidence Islam is Truth The Scientific Miracles of the Holy Quran The Scientific Miracles of the Prophet Muhammad Sayings Muhammad in the Bible and Other Scriptures ... The Environment All words Any word Exact phrase Sounds like Include derivatives Include synonyms var lpPosY = 150; var lpPosX = 200; Online daily: From to (according to your PC time) ctb='1201280400'; cte='1201291200'; ctt='1201322060'; new showLocalTime("timebox", "first", "short",ctt,ctb,cte); new showLocalTime("timebox2", "second", "short",ctt,ctb,cte); Font size: Jump to article tools Spread of Islam in West Africa (part 1 of 3): The Empire of Ghana Description: How Islam spread into sub-Saharan region of West Africa, and the great civilizations it established there, taking its inhabitants out of paganism to the worship of One God.  Part 1: Islam reaches West Africa, and a history of the Islamic Empire of Ghana. By Prof. A. Rahman I. Doi - Published on 10 Apr 2006 - Last modified on 18 Apr 2006 Viewed: 8728 - Rating: 3.5 from 5

46. MuslimHeritage.com - Topics 14 Among the scholars who studied and taught there were ibn khaldun, ibn alKhatib, al-Bitruji, ibn Harazim, ibn Maymoun, and ibn Wazzan, and possibly http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=445

47. Robert W. Hefner: September 11 And The Struggle For Islam Six hundred years ago the great Arab historian, ibn khaldun, observed that popular religion in Muslim societies tends to oscillate between periods of strict http://www.ssrc.org/sept11/essays/hefner.htm

fundamental- ism(s) "September 11 and the Struggle for Islam" Robert W. Hefner, Anthropology, Boston University "'Traditionalist' Islamic Activism: Deoband, Tablighis, and Talibs" Barbara Metcalf, History, University of California, Davis "Women, War and Fundamentalism in the Middle East " Haideh Moghissi, Sociology, York University "The Evolution of 'Jihad' in Islamist Political Discourse: How a Plastic Concept Became Harder" Farish A. Noor, Institute for Strategic and International Studies, Kuala Lumpur "Neo-Fundamentalism" Olivier Roy, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris "The Future of Secular Values" Wang Gungwu, History, National University of Singapore see also ... "The Religious Undercurrents of Muslim Economic Grievances" Timur Kuran other topics ...

48. Islam Watch - "Truth About Islam" By Shabana Muhammad The most famous of these books is The Chronicles of AlTabari, ibn khaldun, ibn Kathir and The History of the Caliphs by the Suyuti. http://www.islam-watch.org/Shabana/TruthAboutIslam2.htm

Islam Under Scrutiny by Ex-Muslims Home Links Articles Authors ... Forum Articles, Comments Truth about Islam - Part II by Shabana Muhammad 14 June, 2006 The Bloody History of Islam "Allah promises you much booty (spoils of war) that you will capture" (Chapter 48:20). The Islamic wars were waged by Muhammad himself, then by his relatives and companions who lived with him day after day and to whom he promised paradise. The important thing is that Muslims were executing the unequivocal teachings of both Muhammad and the Qur’an which we mentioned previously in this chapter. There are many books, often written by famous Islamic scholars, historians and chroniclers, which talk thoroughly and in detail about the offensive wars. The most famous of these books is "The Chronicles of Al-Tabari, Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Kathir" and "The History of the Caliphs" by the Suyuti. The entire Islamic world relies on these books. Among the contemporary scholars who rely on these sources and quote from them is Dr. Abu Zayd Shalabi, professor of civilization at the Azhar University. His respected book, "al-Khulafa’ al-Rashidun" The Rightly Guided Caliphs", or successors) from which we quoted when we discussed the wars of apostasy, examines these things. We have selected a few quotations from these sources and references because they almost all repeat each other. These events are well-known and confirmed by all Muslims. They are taught in the public schools in all the Islamic countries, especially in the Arab world.

49. Convictions And Beliefs For the Arab World, this would mean a reorientation towards itself, consisting in reviving thinkers, such as Abul Ala alMaarri, ibn Sina, ibn khaldun, http://www.ibn-rushd.org/English/ConvictionsBeliefs.html

IBN RUSHD Fund for Freedom of Thought Convictions and Beliefs One hundred years ago, Khayr ad-Din at-Tunisi, Mohamed Abduh, Gamal ad-Din al-Afghani and und Abdul Rahman al Kawakibi called for progress, social reform and enlightenment in the Islamic Arab world. At that time, catching up with the dominant Western civilisation, still seemed feasible. Nowadays the gap between the two cultures seems impossible to overcome. During the past six centuries, the credit for research, discoveries and inventions, in philosophical and scientific questions is entirely the West's. Acknowledging this is very painful for those whose ties of culture are with the Arab World. It is frightening to see that the Arab World did not render any service - neither to itself nor to mankind - throughout all this time. The West is controlling the world on a military, cultural and economical level by using its leading superiority consisting in knowledge, science and reasonable thinking. Throughout the whole world, Western Culture has assumed the leading role. The cultures of the Third World and the Arab Culture became just one follower circling in its orbit. This is a position demanding to be overcome. But in order to be an even match with the Western World, the Arabs need to understand from where Western Culture generates its strength instead of just mimicking the West by using its products. They should think about applying a different kind of Western values, which lead to economical and social development, namely values that grant dignity for all citizens. So far, they find all kinds of social and religious excuses when they are confronted with those values: equality, human rights, dignity and justice for all.

50. Like Wheat To The Miller ibn khaldun. ibn khaldun and Tamerlane Their historic meeting in Damascus, 1401 A.D. (803 A.H.). Berkeley University of California Press, 1952. http://www.gutenberg-e.org/ham01/frames/referframe.html

51. Ibn Khaldûn, 'Abd-ar-Rahmân Abû Zayd Ibn Muhammad Ibn Muhammad, 1332--1406 Having tried my hand at explaining the core of ibn Khaldûn s theory of history already, I will basically repeat myself for the next three paragraphs. http://www.cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/notebooks/ibn-khaldun.html

Notebooks 20 Sep 2007 10:44 already , I will basically repeat myself for the next three paragraphs. Ibn Khaldun's theory of culture and society was complicated; it was, in fact, a science in the proper Aristotelian mode, starting from certain premises regarded as secured by other sciences, observation, etc., from which it deduced the formal, material, efficient and final causes of human societies, especially their growth, their decay, and their built-in drives to attain certain ends ( entelechy ). A full and proper exegesis would require a mastery of Arabic, and of medieval philosophy, which I lack, but the core of it is what he took to be an observation of a historical cycle, and its causes, and that I think I can explain. This concerns the inter-relationships between economic life, social solidarity, cultural refinement, and military effectiveness. 'asabiyya ) of the soldiers with one another and with their leaders. (He ignored differences in military technology, I suspect because there were no important ones within his sphere of observation.) People raised in conditions of luxury do not (reliably, or for the most part) have such feelings of solidarity, nor do ordinary townsmen and peasants, since their safety and survival is guaranteed for them by the state. It is only barbarians living in mountains and deserts, whose survival is crucially dependent on mutual support against the elements and against other tribes, who will develop the feelings of solidarity on which military power rests.

52. Sufism (Changing Lead Into Gold) : Al-Ghazali, Rabi'a Al-'Adawiyyah, Ibn Khaldun ibn khaldun summarized the path Perseverance, retreat, and meditation usually lead to the lifting of the veil of the senses and the revelation of the http://home.att.net/~a.f.aly/sufism.htm

Sufism (Changing Lead Into Gold) Sufism defines a spiritual path derived from the Prophet Muhammad's spiritual practices leading to his full spiritual enlightenment and beyond. The practices were outlined by Muhammad's companions, particularly his cousin, and fourth successor, Aly who wrote the first manual on the subject. Aly reported how the Prophet dispatched him to be Chief Justice in Yemen. When Aly complained he didn't know how to judge cases, the Prophet touched Aly's chest and opened his heart center. Subsequently Aly had no difficulty judging any case. Opening the heart is an important Sufi goal. The heart helps the seeker sense the spiritual world. al-Ghazali once said: "If God took over the heart, it is flooded with Grace, enlightened, opened, and the secret of the Kingdom is revealed." The famous Sufi woman, Rabi'a al-Adawiyyah said: "My God, If I worshipped you out of fear of the fire, then burn me with the fire of hell; and if I worshipped you out of desire for paradise, then deprive me of it; but if I worshipped you for your love; then don't deprive me, my God, of your eternal beauty". She also said: "I did not worship Him fearing His fire and desiring His paradise, then I would be like a bad hired hand; but I worshipped Him out of love and yearning for Him".

53. Arabs « Ginny’s Thoughts & Things *ibn khaldun, the greatest Arab historian (13321406), sees the blacks as “characterized by levity and excitability and great emotionalism” and http://ginnysthoughts.wordpress.com/category/arabs/

January 23, 2008 at 11:10 am ( Africa Arabs Controversy Kola Boof ... the following result The cached version, though, shows the quote. Why is this? at least one blog seems to be calling her out on her seemingly many very glaring errors. Permalink 1 Comment January 7, 2008 at 9:30 pm ( America Arabs Controversy Current Affairs ... @ CAIR Chicago August 31, 2007 at 10:01 pm ( "War On Terror" Arabs CAIR Controversy ... Wow! July 13, 2007 at 1:10 pm ( Africa Arabs Controversy Islam ... Thoughts Assalamu alaikum, I was reading an article yesterday called,   *USAfrica: A Mortal Danger for Black Africans* *A Black Power Pan-Africanist Viewpoint* will be laughing at the dumb blacks whom they have easily duped yet again. famously by Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Sena and Osama Bin Laden, as in the following quotes:   *Ibn Khaldun, the greatest Arab historian (1332-1406), sees the blacks   communities of blacks who may be numbered among the savage beasts. Their   complexion and hair are burnt and they are physically and morally abnormal.   Ibn al-Faqih al-Hamadhani follows the same line of reasoning. To him .

54. Ibn Khaldun And Our Age | Turnabout Paper by James Kalb giving a treatment of khaldun s philosophy of society and its applicability in the modern day. http://turnabout.ath.cx:8000/node/23/

@import "/modules/book/book.css"; @import "/modules/forum/forum.css"; @import "/modules/node/node.css"; @import "/modules/poll/poll.css"; @import "/modules/system/defaults.css"; @import "/modules/system/system.css"; @import "/modules/user/user.css"; @import "/modules/comment/comment.css"; @import "/themes/zen/zen-fixed/style.css"; Turnabout Culture, politics, tradition and Catholicism Home Traditionalist Conservatism Conservatism Conservative Thinkers Ibn Khaldun and Our Age Posted February 14th, 2004 by Jim Kalb in Political theory Published in print A slightly edited version of the following essay appeared in issue 20 of The Scorpion Political thinkers engage our attention by their presentation of the particular features of their own time and place as well as the permanent qualities of man in society. We can read Aristotle and Hobbes for general lessons, or for the politics of the Greek city-state and of European society after the wars of religion. His work reflects a mind attracted to practical politics, to scholarship, and to mysticism. After failing in efforts to promote the public good, he turned to scholarship in an attempt to understand the past and explain the necessity that seemed to govern events. As an intense participant in the affairs of a great civilization irreversibly in decline, he was acutely aware of what was and what should be, and neither confused the two nor attempted to encompass one in the other. If there are no strong overarching loyalties, mixing of populations causes men to lose the social cohesion required for the self-rule of a free society and to withdraw into small groups in which they can maintain a coherent and predictable way of life. Common loyalties firm enough to create the civic order of Western Europe needed time and stability to evolve. It took 40 kings to make France, and no less time to grow what Burke once called the British oak; in the parts of Europe subject to invasion from Asia or North Africa nothing similar arose.

55. Politics According To Ibn Khaldun At The Arabist Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn, ibn Khald n Meets Sultan alNarir, ink drawing (ca. 1650). “Politics is the ordering of the household or the city as they http://arabist.net/archives/2007/11/28/politics-according-to-ibn-khaldun/

fetchPhpLocation = "http://www.arabist.net/wp-content/plugins/./fetch.php"; @import url(http://www.arabist.net/wp-content/plugins/./fetch.css); Home About Contact Mitt Romney: no Muslims in my cabinet ... Politics according to Ibn Khaldun From Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn, Ibn Khaldūn Meets Sultan al-Narir, ink drawing (ca. 1650 Abū Zayd ‘Abdu r-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Khaldūn (ابو زيد عبد الرح٠ن بن ٠ح٠د بن خلدون), Muqaddimat (٠قدّ٠ة ابن خلدون) i, 62 (1377 CE)(M. Mahdi transl. 1957) Published by arabist November 28th, 2007 Categories: Books Culture Support The Arabist Related entries Baheyya on power politics As with every single posting Baheyya writes, this is a must read...... Hitchens on Saad Eddin Christopher Hitchens has a column in Slate in which he discusses a recent conference he... The Quranists I haven't had time lately to look into the arrests of several members of a... RNC on Jazeera Via Totalitarianism Today: Al Jazeera will be giving more coverage to the Republican National Convention than... Albright at Ibn Khaldun Elsewhere on Arabist.net

56. Ibn Khaldun_Introduction From ibn khaldun Discourse of the Method and Concepts of Economic Sociology Please click here for ibn khaldun (13321406) http://home.hio.no/~araki/arabase/ibn/khaldun.html

From Ibn Khaldun: Discourse of the Method and Concepts of Economic Sociology A. M. Al-Araki ISBN 82-570-0743-9. Disseminate freely with this header intact. Please click here for Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) The original copy can be obtained from The Library of the University of Oslo, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, under ISBN 82-570-0743-9. The present edition will be revised and adapted to modern technology.

57. The Islamic World To 1600: The Arts, Learning, And Knowledge (Ibn Khaldun) Abd alRahman ibn Muhammad, known as ibn khaldun after an ancestor, is considered to be the founder of modern sociology and philosophy of history. http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/learning/khaldun.html

The Islamic World to 1600 Ibn Khaldun Courtesy of Personalities Nobel http://www.jamil.com/personalities/ Abd al-Rahman Ibn Muhammad, known as Ibn Khaldun after an ancestor, is considered to be the founder of modern sociology and philosophy of history. Born in Tunis, where his parents later died of the Black Death in 1349, Ibn Khaldun spent most of his life in North Africa and Spain. He led a very political life, working for a number of royal courts in North Africa, where he was also able to observe the political and social dynamics of court life. These observations would later influence his writings on the history of civilisations. Ibn Khaldun's most famous book is the Muqaddimah ("Introduction"), which he wrote as the first volume of an intended multi-volume world history. In the Muqaddimah , Ibn Khaldun set out his philosophy of history, and his views on how historical material should be analysed and presented. He concluded that civilisations rise and fall, in a cycle, as a result of psychological, economic, environmental, social, as well as political factors. His attention to more than just the political conditions of a civilisation was revolutionary, as he sought to also examine social, religious, and economic factors in explaining world history. He also pioneered the emphasis on relating events to each other through cause and effect, and drawing parallels between past and present, when writing history. He subjected his study of history to objective, scientific analysis, and lamented the clearly biased histories written before him.

58. IngentaConnect Ibn Khaldun And Hegel On Causality In History: Aristotelian Legac There have been several attempts to identify the four causes of history in ibn khaldun and Hegel. These attempts have been inspired by the presupposition http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/saj/2007/00000035/00000001/art00005

var tcdacmd="dt"; Home About Ingenta Ingenta Labs Ingenta Blog ... Check our FAQs Or contact us to report problems with: Subscription access Article delivery Registration Library administrator tasks ... Other problems For Publishers Why go online? Why choose IngentaConnect? Beyond Print: enhancing your service Access and authentication ... Contact us For Researchers For Authors About IngentaConnect Search and browse Publications available ... Register For Librarians Resource Zone Why choose IngentaConnect? Why choose IngentaConnect Complete? Activating Subscriptions ... Register CM8ShowAd("HorizontalBanner"); Ibn Khaldun and Hegel on Causality in History: Aristotelian Legacy Reconsidered Author: Source: Asian Journal of Social Science , Volume 35, Number 1, 2007 , pp. 47-83(37) Publisher: BRILL view table of contents Key: - Free Content - New Content - Subscribed Content - Free Trial Content CM8ShowAd("Skyscraper"); Abstract: There have been several attempts to identify the 'four causes' of history in Ibn Khaldun and Hegel. These attempts have been inspired by the presupposition that both Ibn Khaldun and Hegel are basically Aristotelian in their outlook, and that Aristotle's four causes, which, for him, pertained to physics and metaphysics, were simply extended to the domain of history by Ibn Khaldun and Hegel. However, it is the main thesis of this study that Ibn Khaldun's and Hegel's approaches to causality cannot be reduced to a mechanical application of Aristotelian doctrine and that in developing their philosophies of history, both Ibn Khaldun and Hegel transformed the Aristotelian doctrine of the four basic causes. Their transformations of this doctrine were so profound that it is an oversimplification and a distortion to simply impose the Aristotelian scheme on their systems.

59. Tunisian Community Center - Ibn Khaldun Award Launched in 2004 by the Tunisian Community Center, the annual ibn khaldun Award focuses attention on the TunisianAmerican community, demonstrates its http://www.tunisiancommunity.org/content/category/7/34/162/

Main Menu Home About the Organization Contacts Membership ... Search Login / Logout Username Password Remember me Lost Password? No account yet? Register Please Sponsor! Shine a light of success on our community: sponsor the Ibn Khaldun Award Program. From our Albums More simles for the camera! admin Home Ibn Khaldun-USA Program Ibn Khaldun Award About The Ibn Khaldun Award Launched in 2004 by the Tunisian Community Center, the annual Ibn Khaldun Award focuses attention on the Tunisian-American community, demonstrates its standing and promotesTunisian-American positive role models. The Program recognizes high achievers who had promoted the understanding of Tunisian culture in the United States, promoted a greater sense of Tunisian identity, or constituted a service to the Tunisian American community. The Award is presented during the "The Tunisian American Day" formal Hafla The event is supported annually by corporate and individual donors and is organized by steering and hosting committees comprised of dedicated volunteers. Program Founding Sponsors Lydia BenFrej

60. Ketabook Newsletter - Resources For Librarians ibn khaldun, Rihlat ibn khaldun (ibn khaldun s little known travel account), Abu Dhabi, 2003, $28.00 Muhammad Al Ghassani, Rihlat Al Wazir (17th C http://www.ketabook.com/news1004.asp

Newsletter Al-Kitab Fall/Winter 2004 Newsletter LATEST PUBLICATIONS FROM MOROCCO Bibliography Latifa El Guendouz, Al Manshurat Al Maghribiya (Moroccan publications since the introduction of the printing press to 1956), Rabat, 2004, $19.00 Ministry of Culture, Fihris Makhtutat Al Jami' Al Kabir bi Maknas (manuscript catalog of the Great Mosque of Meknes), Rabat, 2004, $18.00 Prologues, Les mouvements islamistes au Maghreb (bibliography on Islamist movements in the Maghreb), Casablanca, 2004, $12.00 Society CURS, Le Rapport du Social 2003 (survey of social developments in Morocco during 2003), Rabat, 2004, $16.50 Kenza Al Ghali, Nisa'una Al Muhajirat fi Isbaniya (Moroccan migrant women in Spain), Rabat, 2004, $6.00 Al Mudawwana Al Jadida li Al Usra (the new Moroccan family code), Rabat, $17.00 Le nouveau code de la famille (the new Moroccan family code), Rabat, 2004, $16.00 M. Kerzazi, ed., , Rabat, 2004, $26.00 , Rabat, 2004, $17.50 Al 'Awa'id Al 'Atiqa Al Yahudiya Al Maghribiya , Tetouan, 2003, $6.50 La diaspora marocaine (Moroccan migrants in Europe), 2003, $15.50

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