1. Ibn Khaldun - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Ibn Khald n or Ibn Khaldoun (full name, Arabic , Ab Zayd ‘Abdu rRa man bin Mu ammad bin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun

Ibn Khaldun From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Arab scholar Medieval era Name Ibn Khaldun Birth 27 May, 1332 AD / 732 AH Death 19 March 1406 AD / 808 AH School/tradition Ash'ari theology, Islamic economic jurisprudence Main interests History, Historiography Demography Diplomacy Economics ... Theology Notable ideas Founder of demography historiography cultural history philosophy of history ... social sciences , and modern economics . Developed theories of Asabiyyah and the rise and fall of civilizations Influenced by Muhammad Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari Avicenna ... Muslim economists Influenced Al-Maqrizi Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Robert Flint Arnold J. Toynbee ... social scientists Ibn Khaldūn or Ibn Khaldoun (full name, Arabic Abū Zayd ‘Abdu r-Raḥman bin Muḥammad bin Khaldūn May 27 1332 AD /732 AH – March 19 1406 AD /808 AH), was a famous Arab Muslim polymath : a social scientist, sociologist historian, historiographer demographer economist ... diplomat and statesman born in present-day Tunisia He is considered the forerunner of several social scientific disciplines: demography cultural history historiography the philosophy of history sociology and modern economics He is sometimes considered to be a "father" of these disciplines, or even the

2. Ibn Chaldun - Wikipedia Translate this page Walter Joseph Fischel Ibn Khald n in Egypt. His Public Functions and His Róbert Simon Ibn Khald n. History as Science and the Patrimonial Empire. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun

Ibn Chaldun aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklop¤die (Weitergeleitet von Ibn Khaldun Wechseln zu: Navigation Suche Ibn Chaldun arabisch Ibn ChaldÅ«n , mit vollem Namen WalÄ« ad-DÄ«n Ê¿Abd ar-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn AbÄ« Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan 27. Mai in Tunis 17. M¤rz in Kairo ) war ein islamischer Historiker und Politiker . Zu Beginn seines monumentalen Werkes al-Muqaddima nennt er sich kurz: Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Chaldun al-Hadrami Ê¿Abd ar-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad b.ḪaldÅ«n al-ḤaḍramÄ« . Nach islamischem Kalender fallen die Geburts- und Sterbedaten auf den 1. Ramadān 732 bzw. 25. Ramadān 808. Ibn Chalduns Betrachtungsweise von gesellschaftlichen und sozialen Konflikten gilt auch als Vorl¤ufer einer soziologischen Denkweise Inhaltsverzeichnis Biografie Erziehung und Ausbildung Erste Jahre in Tunis, Marokko und Granada Hohe politische „mter ... Bearbeiten Biografie Ibn Chalduns Leben ist f¼r seine Zeit auŸerordentlich gut dokumentiert, da er uns eine Autobiografie at-ta'rif bi-Ibn Chaldun wa-rihlatuhu scharqan wa-gharban at-taÊ¿rÄ«f bi-ʾbni ḪaldÅ«n wa-riḥlatu-hu Å¡arqan wa-Ä¡arban /„Die Vorstellung des Ibn Chaldun und seine Reise im Westen und im Osten“ hrsg. von Muḥammad ibn TāwÄ«t at-TandschÄ«, Kairo 1951) hinterlassen hat, in der er zahlreiche Dokumente, die sein Leben betreffen, w¶rtlich zitiert. Allerdings h¤lt er sich mit Aussagen, die sein Privatleben betreffen, sehr zur¼ck, so dass man nur wenig ¼ber seine famili¤ren Verh¤ltnisse erf¤hrt.

3. Ibn Khaldun Summary Ibn Khaldun summary with 24 pages pages of encyclopedia entries, essays, summaries, research information, and more. http://www.bookrags.com/Ibn_Khaldun

Literature Guides Criticism/Essays Biographies Research Anything: All BookRags Literature Guides Essays Criticism Biographies Encyclopedias History Encyclopedias Films Periodic Table ... Search "Ibn Khaldun" Article Navigation Encyclopedia of World Biography on Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun World of Sociology on Abdel Rahman Ibd-Khaldun ... on Ibn Khaldun Ibn Khaldun About 24 pages (7,073 words) in 5 products View additional search results... Name: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun Birth Date: May 27, 1332 Death Date: March 17, 1406 Place of Birth: Tunis, Tunisia Place of Death: Cairo, Egypt Nationality: Tunisian Gender: Male Occupations: statesman, historian, philosopher Encyclopedia of World Biography on Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) was an Arab historian, philosopher, and statesman whose treatise, the Muqaddima, in which he pioneered a general sociological theory of history, shows him as one of the most original thinkers of the Middle Ages. Ibn Khaldun was born on May 27, 1332, in Tunis. His family, of southern Arabian origin, settled in Seville after the Moslem conquest of Spain and distinguished themselves in the political and intellectual life of the city. Shortly before the Christian reconquest they left and eventually settled in Tunis. Ibn Khaldun always felt attached to the cultural tradition of Moslem Spain. Growing up in Tunis, Ibn Khaldun studied the traditional religious sciences including law according to the Maliki school as well as the rational sciences. He also was trained in the arts necessary for a career in government. Among his teachers, he was most impressed by al-Abili, who came to Tunis in 1347 and introduced him to philosophy.

4. Abd Al-Rahman — Infoplease.com Ibn Khaldun Ibn khaldun ibn Khaldun , 1332–1406, Arab historian, b. Abd Allah (888-912) Study of the Revolt of Daysum Ibn Ishaq, Lord of Murcia. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0802084.html

Site Map FAQ in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Spelling Checker Daily Almanac for Jan 25, 2008 Search White Pages Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites 2007 Year in Review Black History Month Leap Year Martin Luther King Day ... 2008 Calendar Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips google_ad_client = 'pub-1894504138907931'; google_ad_width = 120; google_ad_height = 240; google_ad_format = '120x240_as'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_ad_channel =''; google_color_border = ['336699','B4D0DC','DFF2FD','B0E0E6']; google_color_bg = ['FFFFFF','ECF8FF','DFF2FD','FFFFFF']; google_color_link = ['0000FF','0000CC','0000CC','000000']; google_color_url = ['008000','008000','008000','336699']; google_color_text = ['000000','6F6F6F','000000','333333']; Encyclopedia Abd al-Rahman. Abd al-Rahman. For Muslim rulers thus named, use Abd ar-Rahman. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Cite Print Email Bookmark ... Add to Reddit More on Abd al-Rahman from Infoplease: Abd ar-Rahman, sultan of Morocco

5. N J Dawood Books (Used, New, Out-of-Print) - Alibris UK Written by the great fourteenthcentury Arab scholar Ibn Khaldun (d. by Ibn Khaldun, khaldun ibn Khaldun, Franz Rosenthal (Translator) http://www.alibris.co.uk/search/books/author/Dawood, N J

You'll find it at Alibris! Log in here. Over 60 million secondhand, new, and out-of-print books! YOUR CART items ACCOUNT WISHLIST HELP search all sellers in Books Movies DVD VHS Music - Pop/Jazz Pop/Jazz CD Pop/Jazz Vinyl Music - Classical Classical CD Classical Vinyl by title / ISBN by song title by author by composer by subject your shopping cart order status wish list order history ... help Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win FREE books. your e-mail address see this month's winners NEW BOOKS OF NOTE UNIVERSITY TEXTBOOKS BARGAIN BOOKS ... RARE BOOKS BOOKS by N J Dawood Your search: Books Author: Dawood, N J (16 matching titles) Narrow your results by: Hardcover Softcover Audiobook First edition ... Alibris stock Narrow results by title Narrow results by author Narrow results by subject Narrow results by keyword Narrow results by publisher or refine further Sometimes it pays off to expand your search to view all available copies of items matching your search terms. Page of 1 sort by Top-Selling Price New Price Title Author Koran more books like this by N J Dawood (Translator) This popular translation of the sacred text of Islam presents the word of God as given to Muhammad in accessible prose that is faithful to the spirit of the original.

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7. IBN KHALDUN Ibn Khaldun was in the era when the Western world was experiencing the renaissance. This was also the beginning of the decay of Islamic civilization. http://www.geocities.com/ecovistainternational/articles2001/ibn_khaldun.htm

IBN KHALDUN : THE FATHER OF ECONOMICS Abd Al-Rahman Ibn Khaldun (744-820Hijrah) 1332-1406 A.D Ibn Khaldun was in the era when the Western world was experiencing the renaissance. This was also the beginning of the decay of Islamic civilization. There were crusades and invasions from East. Besides, disputes of Caliphs were common. Among all this background, Ibn Khaldun represents the climax of history of Islamic economic thought. Ibn Khaldun wrote his voluminous book on history of the world, titled; Kitab al Ibr wa-diwan al-mubtada wa-l-khabar fi ayyam-il 'arab wa al ajam wa al barbar wa man 'asarahum min dhawis sultan al-akbar. This book was translated in French in 15th C, and later in German and English. The Western world although recognizes Khaldun as the father of Sociology but hesitates in recognizing him as a great economist who laid its very foundations. It was Khaldun who for the first time wrote about the logic of history. Marxists greatly admire him. Ibn Khaldun was a descendant of a well to do Andulusian (Spanish) family. His family left Spain before its fall to Christians. He was born in Tunisia, where he was well brought up and given the best education, both religious and modern. He completed his education at the age of 19. By the age of 20, he was working as a civil servant. Later he went to Morocco. Khaldun showed a great interest in politics, and also became a minister thrice. He was sometimes imprisoned or detained for his views, and even threatened to be executed. During his notable stay in the desert he wrote comprehensively on history of nations, religions, fiqh, origin of sciences etc. Later, during his stay in Egypt he was appointed Qadi (Judge), by the Sultan of Egypt. Here too his engagement in politics cost him the enmity of the Sultan.

8. IBN KHALDUN - His Life And Work It was his single brief acquiescence from a life of practical activity that gave ibn khaldun his opportunity to cast his creative thought into literary http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/klf.htm

Printer friendly version IBN KHALDUN His Life and Work BY Muhammad Hozien TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Childhood and his Early Years In Tunisia and Morocco In Morocco and Spain ... Map of Ibn Khaldun's Travels (illustration) To Egypt Meeting Tamerlane The world at Ibn Khaldun's time (illustration) Final Days in Egypt The Magnum Opus "al-Muqaddimah" Facsimile of the cover page of the manuscript in Arabic (illustration) Endnotes Bibliography He is indeed the one outstanding personality in the history of a civilization whose social life on the whole was 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short'. In his chosen field of intellectual activity he appears to have been inspired by no predecessors, and to have found no kindred souls among his contemporaries, and to have kindled no answering spark of inspiration in any successors ; and yet, in the Prolegomena (Muqaddimat) to his Universal History he has conceived and formulated a philosophy of history which is undoubtedly the greatest work of its kind that has ever yet been created by any mind in any time or place. It was his single brief 'acquiescence' from a life of practical activity that gave Ibn Khaldun his opportunity to cast his creative thought into literary shape. A STUDY OR HISTORY. Vol. III.

9. Malaspina Great Books - Ibn Khaldun (1332) Abd alRahman ibn Mohammad is generally known as ibn khaldun after a remote ancestor. His parents, originally Yemenite Arabs, had settled in Spain, http://www.malaspina.com/site/person_712.asp

Biography and Research Links: Please wait for Page to Load or Ibn Khaldun (1332-1395)

10. Ibn Khaldun Paper by RJ Kilcullen, briefly summarizing khaldun s theories on the rise and fall of states and civilizations. http://www.humanities.mq.edu.au/Ockham/y67s17.html

Macquarie University POL167: Introduction to Political Theory Islamic political thought: Ibn Khaldun R.J. Kilcullen Ibn Khaldun lived in north Africa 1332-1406, about a generation after William of Ockham. His Muqaddimah ('Introduction', namely to a work of history) originated as an attempt to work out how to decide whether historical sources are credible. An important question to ask is whether what the source relates is likely to have happened, i.e. whether it is the sort of thing that happens in human affairs. This inquiry led Ibn Khaldun to write a lengthy treatise on the processes of social and political change (cf. Aristotle's discussion of revolution and stability, Politics , book V). Ibn Khaldun was not a 'philosopher' (in the sense of an avowed follower of the Greek philosophers), but his thinking is much influenced by Aristotelian ideas, in particular the idea of nature as a source of development toward a goal. Ibn Khaldun thinks that no individual dynasty or society can permanently remain at a high level of development; soon after maturity is attained decay sets in (just as individual plants and animals achieve the maturity natural to their species and then decay). There are drawbacks to the fully developed social state, even before decay sets in; progress in civilisation is made at some cost. A factor that Ibn Khaldun emphasises as important in social and political development is 'a sense of solidarity' or 'group feeling' - the state of mind that makes individuals identify with a group and subordinate their own personal interests to the group interest. Without willingness to subordinate self to the group, peace and social development are not possible. Ibn Khaldun expects the sense of solidarity to be based originally and normally on kinship. A sense of solidarity can be powerfully supported by religion, and conversely no religion can make an impact unless its members have a strong sense of solidarity.

11. Ibn Khaldun (InterIslamicNet) ibn khaldun is universally recognized as the founder and father of Sociology and Sciences of History. He is best known for his famous Muqaddimah, http://members.tripod.com/bimcrot/alkisah/khaldun.html

Ibn Khaldun (1332-1395. A.D.) Ibn Khaldun is universally recognized as the founder and father of Sociology and Sciences of History. He is best known for his famous ' Muqaddimah Prolegomena ). Abd al-Rahman Ibn Mohammad, generally known as Ibn Khaldun after a remote ancestor, was born in Tunis in 732 A.H. (1332 C.E.) to an upper class family that had migrated from Seville in Muslim Spain. His ancestors were Yemenite Arabs who settled in Spain in the very beginning of Muslim rule in the eighth century. During his formative years, Ibn Khaldun experienced his family's active participation in the intellectual life of the city, and to a lesser degree, its political life. He was used to frequent visits to his family by the political and intellectual leaders of western Islamic states (i.e., North Africa and Spain), many of whom took refuge there. Ibn Khaldun was educated at Tunis and Fez, and studied the Qur'an, Prophet Muhammad's Traditions and other branches of Islamic studies such as Dialectical theology, shari'a (Islamic Law of Jurisprudence, according to the Maliki School). He also studied Arabic literature, philosophy, mathematics and astronomy. While still in his teens, he entered the service of the Egyptian ruler Sultan Barquq. Ibn Khaldun had to move from one court to another, sometimes at his own will, but often forced to do so by plotting rivals or despotic rulers. He learnt much from his encounters with rulers, ambassadors, politicians and scholars from North Africa, Muslim Spain, Egypt and other parts of the Muslim world.

12. Ibn Khaldun - Research And Read Books, Journals, Articles At Research ibn khaldun at the Questia.com online library. http://www.questia.com/library/history/ibn-khaldun.jsp

13. Ibn Khaldun, 1332-1395 C.E. Founder and Father of Sociology and Sciences of History. ibn khaldun s pioneered the critical study of history and provided an analytical study of human http://www.unhas.ac.id/~rhiza/saintis/khaldun.html

IBN KHALDUN (1332 - 1395 C.E.) by Dr. A. Zahoor Ibn Khaldun is universally recognized as the founder and father of Sociology and Sciences of History. He is best known for his famous ' Muqaddimah ,' (Prolegomena). Abd al-Rahman Ibn Mohammad, generally known as Ibn Khaldun after a remote ancestor, was born in Tunis in 732 A.H. (1332 C.E.) to an upper class family that had migrated from Seville in Muslim Spain. His ancestors were Yemenite Arabs who settled in Spain in the very beginning of Muslim rule in the eighth century. During his formative years, Ibn Khaldun experienced his family's active participation in the intellectual life of the city, and to a lesser degree, its political life. He was used to frequent visits to his family by the political and intellectual leaders of western Islamic states (i.e., North Africa and Spain), many of whom took refuge there. Ibn Khaldun was educated at Tunis and Fez, and studied the Qur'an, Prophet Muhammad's Traditions and other branches of Islamic studies such as Dialectical theology, shari'a (Islamic Law of Jurisprudence, according to the Maliki School). He also studied Arabic literature, philosophy, mathematics and astronomy. While still in his teens, he entered the service of the Egyptian ruler Sultan Barquq. Ibn Khaldun led a very active political life before he finally settled down to write his well-known masterpiece on history. He worked for rulers in Tunis and Fez (in Morocco), Granada (in Muslim Spain) and Biaja (in North Africa). In 1375, Ibn Khaldun crossed over to Muslim Spain (Granada) as a tired and embittered man solely for the reasons of escaping the turmoil in North Africa. Unfortunately, because of his political past, the ruler of

14. Ibn Khaldun - Liberal Thinkers - Liberalism ibn khaldun, who received a broad education in Arabic, interpretation of the Koran, jurisprudence and poetry, served a number of Arab rulers in Tunis, Fez, http://www.liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=670

15. EpistemeLinks: Website Results For Philosopher Ibn Khaldun General website search results for ibn khaldun including brief biographies, link resources, and more. Provided by EpistemeLinks. http://www.epistemelinks.com/Main/Philosophers.aspx?PhilCode=Khal

16. Alchemy In Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah Abd alRahman ibn Mohammad ibn khaldun was born in Tunis in 732 A.H. (1332 C.E.) to an upper class family that had migrated from Seville in Muslim Spain. http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam20.html

Alchemy in Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah Edited and prepared by Prof. Hamed A. Ead These pages are edited by Prof. Hamed Abdel-reheem Ead, Professor of Chemistry at the Faculty of Science -University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt and director of the Science Heritage Center E-mail: profhamedead@yahoo.com Web site: http://www.frcu.eun.eg/www/universities/html/hamed2.htm Back to Islamic Alchemy Alchemy in Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah Edited and prepared by Prof. Hamed A. Ead, Cairo University, Giza (During the DAAD fellowship hosted by Heidelberg University, July-October 1998) (1332-1395 C.E.) Abd al-Rahman Ibn Mohammad Ibn Khaldun was born in Tunis in 732 A.H. (1332 C.E.) to an upper class family that had migrated from Seville in Muslim Spain. His ancestors were Yemenite Arabs who settled in Spain in the very beginning of Muslim rule in the eighth century, but after the fall of Seville, had migrated to Tunisia. He received his early education and where, still in his teens, he entered the service of the Egyptian ruler Sultan Barquq. His thirst for advanced knowledge and a better academic setting soon made him leave this service and migrate to Fez. During his formative years, Ibn Khaldun experienced his family's active participation in the intellectual life of the city, and to a lesser degree, its political life. This was followed by a long period of unrest marked by contemporary political rivalries affecting his career. The uncertainty of his career still continued, with Egypt becoming his final abode where he spent his last 24 years. Here he lived a life of fame and respect, marked by his appointment as the Chief Malakite Judge and lecturing at the AL-Azhar University, but envy caused his removal from his high judicial office as many as five times.

17. Saudi Aramco World : Ibn Khaldun And The Rise And Fall Of Empires The historian and political theorist ibn khaldun was one of the most original thinkers of the 14th century. Living in troubled times and serving—sometimes http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200605/ibn.khaldun.and.the.rise.and.fall.o

September/October 2006 Volume 57, Number 5 September/October 2006 Volume 57, Number 5 Send this article to a friend. HELENE ROGERS / ALAMY A modern statue of Ibn Khaldun stands in the center of his native city. Written by Caroline Stone BRAUN AND HOGENBERG, CIVITATES ORBIS TERRARUM / BRIDGEMAN ART LIBRARY Ibn Khaldun was born in Tunis in 1332 to a family who had emigrated there following the Christian conquest of Seville nearly a century earlier. At that time, North Africa was in a state of political turbulence under the rule of the Morocco-based Marinid dynasty. To the east in Turkey, the Ottomans were beginning their rise to a half-millennium of empire, and still further east, the future conqueror Timur was born around the same time as Ibn Khaldun. The Black Death was stalking west from Central Asia toward the Mediterranean. BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL DE MADRID Scientific knowledge passed from the classical to the Muslim world and back again to the West through Spain and Byzantium. This transmission, which in part inspired the Renaissance, is beautifully exemplified in this 14th-century frontispiece to the Greek translation of the Zad al-Musafir by Ahmad ibn al-Jazzar (died 961). The work was a compilation of medical knowledge from Aristotle onward and was one of the leading reference books in medieval Europe. Ibn al-Jazzar appears at the bottom right; on the left is his translator, Constantine de Regio (also known as Constantine the African). The upper scene may show St. John of Damascus with that city in the background.

18. Ibn Khaldun Page World Info can be thought of as a commentary on the work of ibn khaldun, who is said to have been the first social scientist. He lived from 13321406 and http://www.angelfire.com/mac/egmatthews/worldinfo/glossary/ibn.html

Ibn Khaldun Ibn Khaldun and Change World Info can be thought of as a commentary on the work of Ibn Khaldun, who is said to have been the first social scientist. He lived from 1332-1406 and was a Muslim philosopher and statesman who provided a useful way of looking at the political and social conditions of the pre-modern world. He was born in Tunis and died in Cairo, where he is buried in the Sufi cemetery. He travelled to Morocco, Spain, Damascus and other parts of the Muslim world. He witnessed the attack of Tamurlain's troops on Damascus, and spoke with Pedro the Cruel of Castile. Government in our world has to deal with closely packed masses of people. In the ancient world the towns were smaller and more widely spaced. Government was more a matter of maintaining the peace between the towns than anything else. The army in settled countries was the first call on the resources of the government - and almost the last call as well. Every country had considerable areas of wild land not settled by farmers. The army's main task was to guard the settled land from attack by the nomads. There was a limited amount of settled land, and outside the governed areas there were huge regions where nomads lived without any government at all. These nomadic areas in North Africa, Arabia and the central part of Eurasia were one of the great uncertainties of political life. Out of them came from time to time invasions of the settled areas. See

19. ISLAMIC CULTURE FOUNDATION » Archives » Ibn Khaldun And Modern Sociology Abu Zayd ‘Abd alRahman ibn Muhammad ibn khaldun al-Hadhrami, 14th-century Arab historiographer and historian, was a brilliant scholar and thinker now http://www.funci.org/en/2006/articles/ibn-khaldun-and-modern-sociology/

@import "http://www.funci.org/en/wp-content/themes/default/style.css"; skip about us our goals initiatives ... contact Islamic Culture Foundation No more hate against Islam Ibn Khaldun and modern sociology Nov 2006 Ibn Khaldun and the rise and fall of empires Saudi Aramco World. September-October 2006 Written by Caroline Stone Abu Zayd ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun al-Hadhrami, 14th-century Arab historiographer and historian, was a brilliant scholar and thinker now viewed as a founder of modern historiography, sociology and economics. Living in one of humankind’s most turbulent centuries, he observed at first hand—or even participated in—such decisive events as the birth of new states, the death throes of al-Andalus and the advance of the Christian reconquest, the Hundred Years’ War, the expansion of the Ottoman Empire, the decline of Byzantium and the great epidemic of the Black Death. Albert Hourani described Ibn Khaldun’s world as “full of reminders of the fragility of human effort”; out of his experiences, Arnold Toynbee wrote, “He conceived and created a philosophy of history that was undoubtedly the greatest work ever created by a man of intelligence….” So groundbreaking were his ideas, and so far ahead of his time, that a major exhibition now takes his writings as a lens through which to view not only his own time but the relations between Europe and the Arab world in our own time as well. —The Editors

20. KHALDUN, Ibn.; Prolegomena. En Introduktion Till Världshistorien. (Al-Muqaddima ibn khaldun (13321406), skriftlärd, jurist, ämbetsman och resenär född i Tunis. SEK 320.00 other currencies; ordernr. 900312 http://www.ilab.org/db/book1267_900312.html

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