1. Immanuel Kant - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Biography of the thinker with links to relevant terms. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Kant

Immanuel Kant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search Western Philosophy 18th-century philosophy Immanuel Kant Name Immanuel Kant Birth April 22 K¶nigsberg Kingdom of Prussia Death February 12 K¶nigsberg, Kingdom of Prussia School/tradition Kantianism enlightenment philosophy Main interests Epistemology Metaphysics Ethics Notable ideas Categorical imperative Transcendental Idealism Synthetic a priori Noumenon ... Nebular hypothesis Influenced by Wolff Tetens Hutcheson Empiricus ... Emanuel Swedenborg Influenced Fichte Schelling Hegel Schopenhauer ... ˜rsted Signature "Kant" redirects here. For other uses, see Kant (disambiguation) Immanuel Kant 22 April 12 February ) was an 18th-century German philosopher from the Prussian city of K¶nigsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia). He is regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of modern Europe and of the late Enlightenment Contents Biography The Young Scholar The Silent Decade Kant's later work ... edit Biography Immanuel Kant was born in 1724 in K¶nigsberg , as the fourth of nine children (five of them reached adulthood). He was baptized as 'Emanuel' but later changed his name to 'Immanuel' after he learned Hebrew. He spent his entire life in and around his hometown, the capital of

2. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Philosophy Of Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant was born at Königsberg in East Prussia, 22 April, 1724; died there, 12 February, 1804. From his sixteenth to his twentyfirst year, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08603a.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... K > Philosophy of Immanuel Kant Philosophy of Immanuel Kant Kant's philosophy is generally designated as a system of transcendental criticism tending towards Agnosticism in theology , and favouring the view that Christianity is a non-dogmatic religion. Immanuel university of his native city, having for his teacher Martin Knutzen, under whom he acquired a knowledge of the philosophy of Wolff and of Newton's physics . After the death of his father in 1746 he spent nine years as tutor in various families Privatdozent philosophy , a position which he held until 1797. It is usual to distinguish two periods of Kant's literary activity. The first, the pre-critical period, extends from 1747 to 1781, the date of the epoch-making "Kritik der reinen Vernunft"; the second, the critical period, extends from 1781 to 1794. THE PRE-CRITICAL PERIOD True Estimation of Living Forces). In 1775 he published his doctor's dissertation, "On Fire" (De Igne), and the work "Principiorum Primorum Cognitionis Metaphysicae Nova Dilucidatio" (A New Explanation of the First Principles of Metaphysical Knowledge), by which he qualified for the position of

3. Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant was born in Königsberg (Kaliningrad), which then was the eastern part of Prussia. His father was a poor but respected saddler, whose strict http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/ikant.htm

Choose another writer in this calendar: by name: A B C D ... Z by birthday from the calendar Credits and feedback TimeSearch for Books and Writers by Bamber Gascoigne Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) German philosopher, professor of logic and metaphysics, whose masterpiece, The Critique of Pure Reason , appeared in 1781 and then in a substantially revised edition in 1787. The work was an answer to Descartes's skepticism about knowledge. Kant's aim was to make philosophy, for the first time, truly scientific, but his jargon made his central writings nearly impossible for the uninitiated to understand. Even professional philosophers have had problems with Kant. A.J. Ayer (1910-1989), the writer of Language, Truth and Logic , tells that he read The Critique on a ship bound for the Gold Coast. After a sunstroke, he fully grasped Kant's work in a state of epiphany, but once he had recovered he had lost the insight. "Two things fill the mind with ever-increasing wonder and awe, the more often and the more intensely the mind of thought is drawn to them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me." (from Citique of Practical Reason When his father died in 1746, Kant's financial situation became difficult. His mother had died nine years earlier. From 1747 to 1754 he served as a private tutor in various provincial households. He was penniless but found much time for scientific research. In 1755 appeared his

4. Immanuel Kant - Wikipedia Translate this page Immanuel Kant (* 22. April 1724 in Königsberg; † 12. Februar 1804 ebenda) war ein deutscher Philosoph der Neuzeit und einer der bedeutendsten Denker im http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Kant

Immanuel Kant aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklop¤die Wechseln zu: Navigation Suche Dieser Artikel behandelt den Philosophen Immanuel Kant; zu weiteren Bedeutungen siehe Kant (Begriffskl¤rung) Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant 22. April in K¶nigsberg 12. Februar ebenda) war ein deutscher Philosoph der Neuzeit und einer der bedeutendsten Denker im Zeitalter der Aufkl¤rung . Sein Werk Kritik der reinen Vernunft kennzeichnet den zentralen Wendepunkt in der Philosophiegeschichte und den Beginn der modernen Philosophie Nicht nur in der Erkenntnistheorie , sondern auch in der Ethik mit dem Grundlagenwerk Kritik der praktischen Vernunft und in der „sthetik mit der Kritik der Urteilskraft sowie bedeutenden Schriften zur Religions- Rechts- und Geschichtsphilosophie schuf Kant eine neue, umfassende Perspektive in der Philosophie, welche die Diskussion bis ins 21. Jahrhundert maŸgeblich beeinflusst. Inhaltsverzeichnis Leben Philosophie Vorkritische Periode Die vier Kantischen Fragen ... Sekund¤rtexte Leben Immanuel (im Taufregister: Emanuel – Kants Geburtstag war im preuŸischen Kalender der Tag des heiligen Emanuel) Kant war das vierte Kind des Riemermeisters Johann Georg Kant (1683–1746) und dessen Frau Anna Regina (1697–1737), geb. Reuter; von seinen insgesamt acht Geschwistern erreichten jedoch nur vier das Erwachsenenalter. Sein Elternhaus war stark

5. Island Of Freedom - Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant, widely acknowledged to have been one of the greatest of all philosophers, was born in Königsburg, East Prussia. http://www.island-of-freedom.com/KANT.HTM

Island of Freedom Plato Aristotle Aurelius Plotinus ... Wittgenstein To make light of philosophy is to be a true philosopher. Blaise Pascal Home Theologians Philosophers Poets ... Siddhartha Immanuel Kant PLACES: The Proceedings of the Friesian School, an electronic journal of philosophy, has an excellent section on the thought of Kant. Immanuel Kant Kantian Ethics Homepage Kant on the Web WORKS: Critique of Pure Reason Critique of Practical Reason Critique of Judgement The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics ... The Science of Right Immanuel Kant, widely acknowledged to have been one of the greatest of all philosophers, was born in Königsburg, East Prussia. At the age of 8 he entered the Collegium Fridiricianum, a pietistic Latin school; he remained there for 8 1/2 years and then entered the University of Königsberg in 1740 to study philosophy, mathematics, and physics. In 1756 he was granted a degree and made a lecturer, and in 1770 he became a professor. Kant's thought was mainly influenced by the rationalism of Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz and Christian Wolff and the empiricism of David Hume. His greatest work, the

6. Immanuel Kant - Wikiquote Kant s supreme moral principle or categorical imperative ; Variant translations . Works by Immanuel Kant at Project Gutenberg http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Immanuel_Kant

Immanuel Kant From Wikiquote Jump to: navigation search So act that your principle of action might safely be made a law for the whole world. Immanuel Kant 22 April 12 February Prussian ... philosopher ; born Emanuel Kant Contents Sourced Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (1783) What is Enlightenment? (1784) Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785) ... edit Sourced The wish to talk to God is absurd. We cannot talk to one we cannot comprehend — and we cannot comprehend God; we can only believe in Him. The uses of prayer are thus only subjective. A lecture at K¶nigsberg (1775) Religion is too important a matter to its devotees to be a subject of ridicule. If they indulge in absurdities, they are to be pitied rather than ridiculed. A lecture at K¶nigsberg (1775) Since the narrower or wider community of the peoples of the earth has developed so far that a violation of rights in one place is felt throughout the world, the idea of a cosmopolitan right is not fantastical, high-flown or exaggerated notion. It is a complement to the unwritten code of the civil and international law, necessary for the public rights of mankind in general and thus for the realization of perpetual peace. Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch The death of dogma is the birth of morality.

7. Emmanual Kant IMMANUEL KANT (17241804). Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who began in the tradition of Continental rationalism (Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz), http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/kant.html

IMMANUEL KANT (1724-1804) Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who began in the tradition of Continental rationalism (Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz), was awakened from his dogmatic slumber by Hume's attacks on the rationalist account of causality, and ended by producing a critical philosophy which in some ways synthesizes elements from both the empiricist tradition (Gassendi, Locke, Berkeley and Hume) and the Continental rationalists. At least, this is where Kant placed himself in the picture, whether accurately or not is open to question. Kant sought to show that some basic principles of science and mathematics which in fact tell us things about the world (and are therefore synthetic , could be known a priori that is by intuition alone without experience. While allowing that some synthetic a priori judgements are possible, Kant holds that a good deal of metaphysics which claims to know about the world by reasoning alone is illegitimate. The Kantian system has been enormously influential over the last two centuries. Kant's ethical works have also had an enormous influence. The distinction between categorical and hypothetical imperatives, the concept of the good will and the idea that ethical judgements should not be made on the basis of the consequences of actions but on whether they are right or not measured by the standard of the categorical imperative have made Kantianism a great contender with Utilitarianism and other ethical systems.

8. Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant (17241804) was one of the greatest philosophers of all time. His comprehensive and systematic work in the theory of knowledge, http://www.math.tu-berlin.de/~kant/about.html

Immanuel Kant The KANT Group: [members] [publications] [database] ... [ftp] Kritik der reinen Vernunft (1781), a treatise about metaphysics; and the Kritik der praktischen Vernunft (1788), the standard source for his ethical doctrines. In 1793 Kant became involved with the Prussian authorities on the right to express religious opinions. Last modified: 2004-06-10 16:09

9. Immanuel Kant@Everything2.com Immanuel Kant is widely acknowledged by philosophers of all persuasions to have been one of the greatest thinkers of all time. http://everything2.com/index.pl?node=Immanuel Kant

10. "Killer" Kant Immanuel Kant 17241804 Nationality Prussian Group Alliances Terrible Transcendental Idealists Destructive Deontologists http://www.geocities.com/krinklyman2/kant.html

Immanuel Kant Nationality: Prussian Group Alliances: "Terrible" Transcendental Idealists "Destructive" Deontologists "Contemptible" Constructivists AKA: Hometown Manny The Punctual Prussian The Virgin The Categorical Imperator I've Fallen and I Kant Get Up The Greatest Modern Philosopher Powers: follows rules well, can leap as high as hundreds of times his own height Weaknesses: sometimes seen as overly critical Notes: The reader may wonder, "Why is Kant blue with red tiger stripes?" Well, why twelve categories? I don't know. It was decided that a toy representing as important a philosopher as Kant ought to be unique in some way, that there ought to be some kind of toyly manifestation of his philosophical greatness. Blue with red tiger stripes was deemed sufficiently bad ass. Back

11. Gaia Community Immanuel Kant German metaphysician transcendental philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724 1804). Contributed by peter. More quotes added by peter from all http://quotes.gaia.com/Immanuel_Kant

Sign-up! myGaia Help! Remember me FRIENDS Members Invite Friends Find Your Friends ... Events Quotes: Quotes by Author Quotes by Topic New Quotes Add A Quote Quote Search: Quote Size: All Short Tall Grande Venti Quotes by Immanuel Kant Freedom is independence of the compulsory will of another, and in so far as it tends to exist with the freedom of all according to a universal law, it is the one sole original inborn right belonging to every man in virtue of his humanity. Immanuel Kant Contributed by: peter . More quotes added by peter from all sources Add Comment Print Send Permalink More quotes about: free will liberty coercion If man is not to stifle his human feelings, he must practice kindness towards animals, for he who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals. Immanuel Kant Contributed by: Gaia Team . More quotes added by Gaia Team from all sources Add Comment Print Send Permalink More quotes about: vegetarianism If man is not to stifle his human feelings, he must practice kindness towards animals, for he who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals.

12. Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant and nineteenthcentury European philosophy. http://www.textetc.com/theory/kant.html

TRADITIONAL MODERNIST CRITICISM THEORY ... RESOURCES IMMANUEL KANT Overview Much of nineteenth century philosophy , as indeed our own, is a development of Kant's insights into the nature of reality and human reasoning. Beauty as disinterested pleasure is broadly accepted by the Anglo-American schools of aesthetics , but not by the continental, which stress intention and so the wider social and political dimensions. The divide is fundamental, and underlies the war that Postmodernism wages on the settled categories of academic thought. Introduction Critique of Pure Reason Critique of Pure Reason: 1781 Though Kant's writing is in places obscure and inconsistent, giving rise to varying interpretation, his main arguments are readily grasped. The central concern of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason is metaphysics: how we can know things that lie beyond the bounds of experience? Kant's answer lay through what he called "a priori synthetic" concepts. To take a familiar example: mathematics Nothing if not comprehensive, Kant organized concepts into categories of understanding, which he grouped under quantity (unity, plurality and totality), quality (reality, negation, limitation), relation (inherence and subsistence, causality and dependence, and reprocity) and modality (possibility and impossibility, existence and nonexistence, and necessity and contingency). How did Kant arrive at these categories? By various routes. He respected the traditional categories of

13. Immanuel Kant - Wikipedia, Wolna Encyklopedia Immanuel Kant (ur. 22 kwietnia 1724 w Królewcu, zm. 12 lutego 1804 tam e) – filozof niemiecki; profesor logiki i metafizyki na Uniwersytecie Królewieckim. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Kant

Immanuel Kant Z Wikipedii Skocz do: nawigacji szukaj Immanuel Kant Urodzony 22 kwietnia w Kr³lewcu Zmarł 12 lutego w Kr³lewcu Galeria zdjęć w Wikimedia Commons Kolekcja cytat³w w Wikicytatach Immanuel Kant (ur. 22 kwietnia w Kr³lewcu , zm. 12 lutego tamże) – filozof niemiecki ; profesor logiki i metafizyki na Uniwersytecie Kr³lewieckim . Tw³rca filozofii krytycznej lub transcendentalnej , zakładajÄ cej, że podmiot jest poznawczym warunkiem przedmiotu . Podstawowymi cechami jego koncepcji filozoficznej sÄ : agnostycyzm względem tak zwanych rzeczy samych w sobie (np. Boga ) oraz aprioryzm w stosunku do zjawisk . Jego gł³wnym wkładem w filozofię zachodniÄ było zniesienie opozycji pomiędzy racjonalizmem (por. Kartezjusz ) a empiryzmem (por. Hume ). Do osiÄ gnięć kantyzmu odwołuje się między innymi neokantyzm (kontynuacja), fenomenologia (rewizja) oraz pozytywizm logiczny (opozycja). Spis treści Biografia PoglÄ dy filozoficzne Streszczenie filozofii Kanta Teoria sÄ d³w ... edytuj Biografia Immanuel Kant przez całe życie zwiÄ zany był z Kr³lewcem (obecnie: Kaliningrad ). Jego ojciec był rzemieślnikiem, a matka c³rkÄ pochodzÄ cego ze Szkocji mistrza wykonujÄ cego siodła. W dzieciństwie Kant otrzymał surowe

14. Immanuel Kant - LoveToKnow 1911 IMMANUEL KANT (17241804), German philosopher, was born at Konigsberg on the 22nd of April 1724. His grandfather was an emigrant from Scotland, http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Immanuel_Kant

Immanuel Kant From LoveToKnow 1911 IMMANUEL KANT (1724-1804), German philosopher, was born at Konigsberg on the 22nd of April 1724. His grandfather was an emigrant from Scotland , and the name Cant is not uncommon in the north of Scotland, whence the family is said to have come. His father was a saddler in Konigsberg, then a stronghold of Pietism , to the strong influence of which Kant was subjected in his early years. In his tenth year he was entered at the Collegium Fredericianum with the definite view of studying theology . His inclination at this time was towards classics , and he was recognized, with his school-fellow, David Ruhnken , as among the most promising classical scholars of the college. His taste for the greater Latin authors, particularly Lucretius , was never lost, and he acquired at school an unusual facility in Latin composition. With Greek authors he does not appear to have been equally familiar. During his university course, which began in 1740, Kant was principally attracted towards mathematics and physics. The lectures on classics do not seem to have satisfied him, and, though he attended courses on theology, and even preached on one or two occasions, he appears finally to have given up the intention of entering the Church. The last years of his university studies were much disturbed by poverty. His father died in 1746, and for nine years he was compelled to

15. Immanuel Kant -- Metaphysics [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] Historical background and explanation of his metaphysical ideas. http://www.iep.utm.edu/k/kantmeta.htm

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Metaphysics Immanuel Kant is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western philosophy. His contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics have had a profound impact on almost every philosophical movement that followed him. This portion of the Encyclopedia entry will focus on his metaphysics and epistemology in one of his most important works, The Critique of Pure Reason . (All references will be to the A (1781) and B(1787) edition pages in Werner Pluhar's translation. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996.) A large part of Kant's work addresses the question "What can we know?" The answer, if it can be stated simply, is that our knowledge is constrained to mathematics and the science of the natural, empirical world. It is impossible, Kant argues, to extend knowledge to the supersensible realm of speculative metaphysics. The reason that knowledge has these constraints, Kant argues, is that the mind plays an active role in constituting the features of experience and limiting the mind's access to the empirical realm of space and time. Table of Contents (Clicking on the links below will take you to those parts of this article) 1. Historical Background to Kant

16. Kant A brief discussion of the life and works of immanuel kant, with links to electronic texts and additional information. http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/kant.htm

Philosophy Pages Search Dictionary Study Guide ... Locke Immanuel Kant Life and Works Critical Philosophy Analytic / Synthetic Mathematics ... the possibility of human knowledge presupposes the active participation of the human mind The monumental Kritik der reinen Vernunft Critique of Pure Reason fully spells out the conditions for mathematical, scientific, and metaphysical knowledge in its "Transcendental Aesthetic," "Transcendental Analytic," and "Transcendental Dialectic," but Kant found it helpful to offer a less technical exposition of the same themes in the Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysic ) (1783). Carefully distinguishing judgments as analytic or synthetic and as a priori or a posteriori , Kant held that the most interesting and useful varieties of human knowledge rely upon synthetic a priori judgments , which are, in turn, possible only when the mind determines the conditions of its own experience. Thus, it is we who impose the forms of space and time upon all possible sensation in mathematics, and it is we who render all experience coherent as scientific knowledge governed by traditional notions of substance and causality by applying the pure concepts of the understanding to all possible experience.

17. Immanuel Kant Introduction to his philosophy. From The Proceedings of the Friesian School, Fourth Series. http://www.friesian.com/kant.htm

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Kant's most original contribution to philosophy is his "Copernican Revolution," that, as he puts it, it is the representation that makes the object possible rather than the object that makes the representation possible. This introduced the human mind as an active originator of experience rather than just a passive recipient of perception. Something like this now seems obvious: the mind could be a tabula rasa , a "blank tablet," no more than a bathtub full of silicon chips could be a digital computer. Perceptual input must be processed , i.e. recognized , or it would just be noise "less even than a dream" or "nothing to us," as Kant alternatively puts it. But if the mind actively generates perception, this raises the question whether the result has anything to do with the world, or if so, how much. The answer to the question, unusual, ambiguous, or confusing as it would be, made for endless trouble both in Kant's thought and for a posterity trying to figure him out. To the extent that knowledge depends on the structure of the mind and not on the world, knowledge would have no connection to the world and is not even true representation , just a solipsistic or intersubjective fantasy. Kantianism seems threatened with "psychologism," the doctrine that what we know is our own psychology, not external things. Kant did say, consistent with psychologism, that basically we don't know about "things-in-themselves," objects as they exist apart from perception. But at the same time Kant thought he was vindicating both a

18. EpistemeLinks: Website Results For Philosopher Immanuel Kant General website search results for immanuel kant including brief biographies, link resources, and more. Provided by EpistemeLinks. http://www.epistemelinks.com/Main/Philosophers.aspx?PhilCode=Kant

19. Kant Links Electronic texts by immanuel kant. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics Critique of Pure Reason (translated by Kemp Smith; hypertext version by Stephen http://comp.uark.edu/~rlee/semiau96/kantlink.html

Writings by Kant Writings about Kant Miscellaneous Links Miscellaneous Links Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy article Glossary of technical terms in Kant from Stephen Palmquist's Kant's System of Perspectives Introduction to Kant , French site Catholic Encyclopedia article Bjorn's Kant page including links to texts, images, other philosophers, and a brief biography of Kant Yahoo list of Kant links Encyclopedia Britanica article Richard Lee's seminar in Kantian Ethical Theory Steve Palmquist's list of links to Web Resources on Kant, including indexes, secondary sources, e-mail addresses of Kant scholars, programs of the Kant congress, and even a program that generates text of "pseudo-Kantian gibberish!" Steve Palmquist's list of links to Kant's writings available on the web Steve Palmquist's list of links to Secondary sources (e-texts) on Kant available on the web Biblography of Writings on Kant's Ethics Dr. G. J. Mattey's brief lexicon of terms used by Kant Dr. G. J. Mattey's lecture notes for a course on Kant at U.C. Davis Dr. Matt McCormick's

20. Immanuel Kant Quotes - The Quotations Page immanuel kant; Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life. immanuel kant; The history of the human race, viewed as a whole may be regarded http://www.quotationspage.com/quotes/Immanuel_Kant/

Quotation Search by keyword or author: Home Weblog Quotes of the Day Motivational ... Read books online at our other site: The Literature Page Quotations by Author Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) German philosopher [more author details] Showing quotations 1 to 4 of 4 total Have patience awhile; slanders are not long-lived. Truth is the child of time; erelong she shall appear to vindicate thee. Immanuel Kant Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life. Immanuel Kant - More quotations on: [ Wisdom Science So act that your principle of action might safely be made a law for the whole world. Immanuel Kant The history of the human race, viewed as a whole may be regarded as the realization of a hidden plan of nature to bring about a political constitution, internally, and for this purpose, also externally perfect, as the only state in which all the capacities implanted by her in mankind can be fully developed. Immanuel Kant 14 Quotations in other collections Search for Immanuel Kant at Amazon.com Showing quotations 1 to 4 of 4 total Previous Author: Jeffrey Kalmikoff Next Author: Tom Kasten Return to Author List Browse our complete list of 3141 authors by last name: A B C D ... Z (c) 1994-2007 QuotationsPage.com and

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