1. Thomas Hobbes - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, whose famous 1651 book Leviathan established the foundation for most of Western http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search "Hobbes" redirects here. For other people called Hobbes, see Hobbes (disambiguation) This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding reliable references . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2007) Western Philosophers 17th-century philosophy (Modern Philosophy) Thomas Hobbes Name Thomas Hobbes Birth 5 April Malmesbury Wiltshire England Death 4 December Derbyshire England School/tradition Social contract realism Main interests Political philosophy history ethics geometry Notable ideas modern founder of the social contract tradition; life in the state of nature is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short" Influenced by Plato Aristotle Thucydides Tacitus ... Great Tew circle Influenced Joseph Butler ; All subsequent Western political philosophy sociology Ferdinand T¶nnies Thomas Hobbes 5 April 4 December ) was an English philosopher , whose famous book Leviathan established the foundation for most of Western political philosophy Hobbes is remembered today for his work on political philosophy , although he contributed to a diverse array of fields, including history geometry theology ethics , general philosophy , and political science . Additionally, Hobbes' account of human nature as self-interested cooperation has proved to be an enduring theory in the field of

2. Island Of Freedom - Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher, scientist, and political theorist. His philosophy marked a departure in English philosophy from the religious http://www.island-of-freedom.com/HOBBES.HTM

Island of Freedom Plato Aristotle Aurelius Plotinus ... Wittgenstein To make light of philosophy is to be a true philosopher. Blaise Pascal Home Theologians Philosophers Poets ... Siddhartha Thomas Hobbes PLACES: Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes WORKS: Leviathan Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher, scientist, and political theorist. His philosophy marked a departure in English philosophy from the religious emphasis of Scholasticism. His ideas represented a reaction against the decentralizing ideas of the Reformation which, Hobbes contended, brought anarchy, and are regarded as an important early influence on the philosophical doctrine of utilitarianism. Hobbes entered Oxford University when he was only 15 years old, receiving a bachelor's degree in 1608. He then became a tutor to the Cavendish family and spent most of his life in similar employment, including tutor to Charles II during his exile in Paris in 1646. Hobbes made three visits to the continent in his life, the first in 1610 which included discussions with Francis Bacon, under whose influence Hobbes became dissatisfied with Aristotelianism . In 1628 he published an English version of Thucydides' works, partly to warn his countrymen about the dangers of democracy. His second trip was to France from 1629 to 1631, where he developed an interest in mathematics and thought he could apply mathematical methods to cure the ills of a society on the verge of civil war. On his third trip he met and was influenced by Galileo, Marin Mersenne, and

3. Thomas Hobbes --  Britannica Online Encyclopedia Britannica online encyclopedia article on Thomas Hobbes English philosopher and political theorist, best known for his publications on individual security http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9040659/Thomas-Hobbes

var britAdCategory = "history"; Already a member? LOGIN Encyclopædia Britannica - the Online Encyclopedia Home Blog Advocacy Board ... Free Trial Britannica Online Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Early life The Elements Exile in Paris Leviathan ... Print this Table of Contents Linked Articles Galileo Johannes Kepler Thucydides Shopping New! Britannica Book of the Year The Ultimate Review of 2007. 2007 Britannica Encyclopedia Set (32-Volume Set) Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. New! Britannica 2008 Ultimate DVD/CD-ROM The world's premier software reference source. Thomas Hobbes Page 1 of 9 born April 5, 1588, Westport, Wiltshire, England died December 4, 1679, Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire Courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London English philosopher and political theorist, best known for his publications on individual security and the social contract , which are important statements of both the nascent ideas of liberalism and the long-standing assumptions of political absolutism characteristic of the times.

4. Thomas Hobbes THOMAS HOBBES (15881679). Leviathan, or the Matter, Forme, Power of a Common-Wealth, Ecclesiasticall and Civill. London Andrew Crooke, 1651. http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/exhibits/treasures/history/hobbes.html

THOMAS HOBBES (1588-1679) . London: Andrew Crooke, 1651. Leviathan provoked an immediate storm of controversy - one that was to long outlive its provocateur by its refutation of Aristotle's doctrine of the essential "sociability" of man and by its contradiction of the individualist tendencies of both the Renaissance and the Reformation. The philosophies espoused in Leviathan have never been wholly embraced by either the political left or right, yet the powerful influence they exerted on the philosophies of Spinoza, Leibniz, Bentham, and Mill is undeniable. By the time of the publication of Leviathan , Hobbes was already a famous and somewhat controversial personality. His translation of Thucydides (1629) and his publications, De Cive Human Nature (1650), and De Corpore Politico (1650) had gained him wide notoriety and respect, as well as a considerable number of opponents, especially for his much criticized De Cive . Hobbes made the acquaintance of and corresponded with a number of noted personalities of his time, including Galileo and Descartes. He was tutor to Charles II and patronized by the powerful Cavendish family. Despite being well connected, however, he provoked the enmity of both the English court and the French clergy, and continued to gain detractors among both his countrymen and abroad. His works were censored and condemned, some finding their way onto the Index of prohibited books.

5. Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes (15881679), the son of a clergyman, born at Malmesbury, in Wiltshire, was the tutor of Lord Cavendish, and, owing to the latter s influence, http://www.class.uidaho.edu/mickelsen/texts/Weber - History/hobbes.htm

History of Philosophy by Alfred Weber Table of Contents § 52. Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), the son of a clergyman, born at Malmesbury, in Wiltshire, was the tutor of Lord Cavendish, and, owing to the latter's influence, a loyal friend of the Stuarts. Returning to his country after an absence of thirteen years in France, he devoted himself elusively to literary labors. Hobbes's fame as a political writer and moralist has somewhat obscured his merit as an ontologist and psychologist. And unjustly so; for he is the forerunner of materialism, criticism, and modern positivism. Philosophy is defined by Hobbes as the reasoned knowledge of effects from causes, and causes from effects. To philosophize means to think correctly; now, to think is "to compound and resolve conceptions," i. e., to add or subtract, to compute, or to reckon; hence, to think correctly means to combine what ought to be combined, and to separate what ought to be separated. Hence it follows that philosophy can have no other object than composable and decomposable things, or bodies.

6. Thomas Hobbes - Wikiquote Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, whose famous 1651 book Leviathan established the agenda for nearly all subsequent http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes From Wikiquote Jump to: navigation search Do not that to another, which thou wouldst not have done to thyself. Thomas Hobbes 5 April 4 December ) was an English philosopher, whose famous 1651 book Leviathan established the agenda for nearly all subsequent Western political philosophy edit Sourced Give an inch, he'll take an ell. Liberty and Necessity (no. 111) To understand this for sense it is not required that a man should be a geometrician or a logician, but that he should be mad. On the proposition that the volume generated by revolving the region under 1/x from 1 to infinity has finite volume. Quoted in Mathematical Maxims and Minims by N. Rose (1988) …the passion of laughter is nothing else but a sudden glory arising from sudden conception of some eminency in ourselves, by comparison with the infirmities of others, or with our own formerly… The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic Pt. I Human Nature (1640) Ch. 9 …in the state of nature, Profit is the measure of Right. Elementa philosophica: De Cive Now I am about to take my last voyage, a great leap in the dark. Last words edit Leviathan The condition of Man...is a condition of Warre of every one against every one.

7. The Philosophy Of Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes (picture) was born in Malmesbury in 1588. He was educated at Oxford University, which was at the time a center of nominalistic Scholasticism. http://www.radicalacademy.com/philfthomashobbes.htm

Classic Philosophers The Great Thinkers of Western Philosophy Adventures in Philosophy Index... Ancient Philosophy Medieval Philosophy Modern Philosophy Recent Philosophy American Philosophy Islamic Philosophy Jewish Philosophy Political Philosophy Eastern Philosophy Academy Resources Glossary of Philosophical Terms Timeline of Philosophy A Timeline of American Philosophy Diagram: ... Books about Religion in The Radical Academy Bookstore Shop Amazon Stores in the Radical Academy Bookstore Magazine Outlet Music Store Classical Music Store ... Beauty Store Academy Showcase Specials The Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes TABLE OF CONTENTS I. II. III. IV. ... Politics Also see: Thomas Hobbes on The State of War and the State of Nature I. General Notions

8. Thomas Hobbes - Wikipedia, La Enciclopedia Libre Translate this page Perfil biográfico del filósofo inglés con enlaces a términos relacionados. http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre Saltar a navegaci³n bºsqueda Filosof­a occidental Filosof­a del siglo XVII Nombre Thomas Hobbes Nacimiento 5 de abril de Malmesbury Wiltshire Inglaterra Fallecimiento 4 de diciembre de Derbyshire Inglaterra Escuela/Tradici³n Contrato social realismo Intereses principales Filosof­a pol­tica historia ©tica geometr­a Ideas notables fundador moderno de la tradici³n del contrato social ; la vida en estado natural es "solitaria, pobre, fea, bruta y corta" Influencias Plat³n Arist³teles Tuc­dides T¡cito ... Selden Influenci³ a Joseph Butler ; toda filosof­a pol­tica subsecuente; sociolog­a: Ferdinand T¶nnies Thomas Hobbes 5 de abril de 4 de diciembre de ), fue un fil³sofo ingl©s , cuya obra Leviat¡n ) estableci³ la fundaci³n de la mayor parte de la filosof­a pol­tica occidental. Hobbes es recordado por su obra sobre la filosof­a pol­tica , aunque tambi©n contribuy³ en una amplia gama de campos, incluyendo historia geometr­a teolog­a ©tica ... filosof­a general y ciencia pol­tica M¡s tarde dir­a respecto a su nacimiento: "El miedo y yo nacimos gemelos", dado que su madre dio a luz de forma prematura por el terror que infund­a la Armada Invencible espa±ola acerc¡ndose a costas brit¡nicas. Ha sido considerado a lo largo de la Historia del pensamiento como una persona oscura, de hecho en

9. Economics 3LL3 - Hobbes Thomas Hobbes. 15881679. De Cive Liberty De Cive Dominion A Brief Life by John Aubrey A Survey of Mr Hobbes His Leviathan by Edward Clarendon. http://www.efm.bris.ac.uk/het/hobbes/index.htm

Thomas Hobbes De Cive: Liberty De Cive: Dominion De Cive: Religion The Elements of Law Natural and Politic ... Leviathan (Eris Project) A Brief Life by John Aubrey "A Survey of Mr Hobbes His Leviathan" by Edward Clarendon

10. Thomas Hobbes - Wikipedia Translate this page Thomas Hobbes schreibt in seiner Autobiographie „(She) did bring forth Twins at once, both Me and Fear.“ 1 Die Angst vor der Gewalt in Folge politischer http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklop¤die Wechseln zu: Navigation Suche Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes 5. April in Westport Wiltshire 4. Dezember in Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire ) war ein englischer Mathematiker Staatstheoretiker und Philosoph der fr¼hen Neuzeit , der durch sein Hauptwerk Leviathan bekannt geworden ist. Inhaltsverzeichnis Leben Lehre Naturwissenschaft Erkenntnistheorie ... Bearbeiten Leben Hobbes wurde 1588 als Sohn eines einfachen Landpfarrers in Malmesbury in der Grafschaft Wiltshire geboren. Seine Mutter stammte aus einer Bauernfamilie. Die be¤ngstigende Situation vor dem Angriff der spanischen Armada auf England im gleichen Jahre soll Ursache einer Fr¼hgeburt gewesen sein. Thomas Hobbes schreibt in seiner Autobiographie: „(She) did bring forth Twins at once, both Me and Fear.“ Die Angst vor der Gewalt in Folge politischer Auseinandersetzungen - im England des 17. Jahrhunderts vor allem als B¼rgerkrieg zwischen K¶nig und Parlament, zwischen verschiedenen gesellschaftlich und religi¶s differenzierten Gruppen - ist ein bestimmendes Element im Leben wie in der politischen Philosophie Thomas Hobbes geblieben. Da er bereits mit vier Lebensjahren lesen, schreiben und rechnen konnte, wurde er als

11. Hobbes Thomas Malaspina University Yet, in some respects, the biggest and most dislocating jump we experience is moving from Shakespeare s Tempest in one week to Hobbes s Leviathan in the http://www.mala.bc.ca/~mcneil/m2lec10a.htm

12. Thomas Hobbes -- Moral And Politcal Philosophy [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philoso 17th century British philosopher. Author of Leviathan (1651). http://www.iep.utm.edu/h/hobmoral.htm

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) Moral and Political Philosophy Table of Contents (Clicking on the links below will take you to those parts of this article) 1. Introduction 2. Life and Times 3. Two Intellectual Influences 4. Ethics and Human Nature ... 7. References and Further Reading 1. Introduction We can see Hobbes's importance if we briefly compare him with the most famous political thinkers before and after him. A century before, Nicolo Machiavelli had emphasized the harsh realities of power, as well as recalling ancient Roman experiences of political freedom. Machiavelli appears as the first modern political thinker, because like Hobbes he was no longer prepared to talk about politics in terms set by religious faith (indeed, he was still more offensive than Hobbes to many orthodox believers), instead, he looked upon politics as a secular discipline divorced from theology. But unlike Hobbes, Machiavelli offers us no comprehensive philosophy: we have to reconstruct his views on the importance and nature of freedom; it remains uncertain which, if any, principles Machiavelli draws on in his apparent praise of amoral power politics. Writing a few years after Hobbes

13. Thomas Hobbes The philosophy of thomas hobbes is perhaps the most complete materialist philosophy of the 17th century. hobbes rejects Cartesian dualism and believes in http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/hobbes.html

THOMAS HOBBES (1588-1679) "The universe is corporeal; all that is real is material, and what is not material is not real." The Leviathan The philosophy of Thomas Hobbes is perhaps the most complete materialist philosophy of the 17th century. Hobbes rejects Cartesian dualism and believes in the mortality of the soul. He rejects free will in favor of determinism, a determinism which treats freedom as being able to do what one desires. He rejects Aristotelian and scholastic philosophy in favor of the "new" philosophy of Galileo and Gassendi, which largely treats the world as matter in motion. Hobbes is perhaps most famous for his political philosophy. Men in a state of nature, that is a state without civil government, are in a war of all against all in which life is hardly worth living. The way out of this desperate state is to make a social contract and establish the state to keep peace and order. Because of his view of how nasty life is without the state, Hobbes subscribes to a very authoritarian version of the social contract. Biography of Hobbes For an up to date listing of Hobbes resources on line, you can visit the Hobbes page at

14. Thomas Hobbes : A Short Biography thomas hobbes was born in London in 1588. He received his college education at Oxford University in England, where he studied classics. http://www.rjgeib.com/thoughts/nature/hobbes-bio.html

Thomas Hobbes THOMAS HOBBES some famous Thomas Hobbes quotes Check it out! Thomas Hobbes was born in London in 1588. He received his college education at Oxford University in England, where he studied classics. Hobbes traveled to other European countries several times to meet with scientists and to study different forms of government. During his time outside of England, Hobbes became interested in why people allowed themselves to be ruled and what would be the best form of government for England. In 1651, Hobbes wrote his most famous work, entitled Leviathan. In it, he argued that people were naturally wicked and could not be trusted to govern. Therefore, Hobbes believed that an absolute monarchy - a government that gave all power to a king or queen - was best. Hobbes believed that humans were basically selfish creatures who would do anything to better their position. Left to themselves, he thought, people would act on their evil impulses. According to Hobbes, people therefore should not be trusted to make decisions on their own. In addition, Hobbes felt that nations, like people, were selfishly motivated. To Hobbes, each country was in a constant battle for power and wealth. To prove his point, Hobbes wrote, "If men are naturally in a state of war, why do they always carry arms and why do they have keys to lock their doors?"

15. Hobbes Summary thomas hobbes (15881679) thomas hobbes was an English scholar and amateur mathematician who wrote on optics and on geometry. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hobbes.html

Thomas Hobbes Click the picture above to see three larger pictures Thomas Hobbes was an English scholar and amateur mathematician who wrote on optics and on geometry. He attacked the 'new' methods of mathematical analysis. Full MacTutor biography [Version for printing] List of References (35 books/articles) Some Quotations A Poster of Thomas Hobbes Mathematicians born in the same country Show birthplace location Additional Material in MacTutor Aubrey's Brief Lives entry Honours awarded to Thomas Hobbes (Click below for those honoured in this way) Biography in Aubrey's Brief Lives Other Web sites Encyclopaedia Britannica E Hochberger Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy The Galileo Project ... Previous (Chronologically) Next Main Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Biographies index JOC/EFR © November 2002 The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Mathematicians/Hobbes.html

16. Hobbes's Moral And Political Philosophy (Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy) The 17th Century English philosopher thomas hobbes is now widely regarded .. Virtues and Rights The Moral Philosophy of thomas hobbes, Boulder/Oxford. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hobbes-moral/

Cite this entry Search the SEP Advanced Search Tools ... Please Read How You Can Help Keep the Encyclopedia Free Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy First published Tue 12 Feb, 2002 The 17 th Century English philosopher Thomas Hobbes is now widely regarded as one of a handful of truly great political philosophers, whose masterwork Leviathan 1. Major Political Writings 2. The Philosophical Project 3. The State of Nature 4. The State of Nature is a State of War ... Related Entries 1. Major Political Writings Hobbes wrote several versions of his political philosophy, including The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic (also under the titles Human Nature and De Corpore Politico) published in 1650, De Cive (1642) published in English as Philosophical Rudiments Concerning Government and Society in 1651, the English Leviathan published in 1651, and its Latin revision in 1668. Others of his works are also important in understanding his political philosophy, especially his history of the English Civil War, Behemoth (published 1679), De Corpore De Homine Dialogue Between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England (1681), and

17. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679). hobbes interest in science, particularly that of Euclidian geometry, led him to conclude that it should be possible. http://www.blupete.com/Literature/Biographies/Philosophy/Hobbes.htm

[Hobbesian Quotes] Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679). There is nothing in the background of Hobbes that would have marked him as one that was to become one of history's bright political lights. I know not what happened to his mother, but his father ran off after he struck a fellow clergyman at the church door; the point is that Hobbes was raised by his uncle. His brilliance as a child was spotted by those who could advance him in life and arrangements were made for him to attend Oxford University (Magdalen Hall). The Aristotelianism doctrine that prevailed at Oxford during these times "nauseated Hobbes"; he turned to materialism . Materialism was nothing new: it was a widely held system of thought first developed by the early Greeks, such as Epicurus and the proponents of Stoicism At the age of 15, Hobbes was taken on by a rich and influential Cavendish family, as a tutor. It was a fortunate appointment for young Hobbes as the family had a "superb library" and connections to certain other leading lights of the age, whom he was to meet, including Francis Bacon (1561-1626) and Galileo Hobbes' interest in science, particularly that of

18. Thomas Hobbes The natural law philosopher thomas hobbes lived during some of the most tumultuous times in European history consequently, it should be no surprise that http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/hobbes.htm

Thomas Hobbes, 1588-1679. The natural law philosopher Thomas Hobbes lived during some of the most tumultuous times in European history consequently, it should be no surprise that his theories were thoroughly pessimistic regarding human nature. Born near Malmesbury, the early death of his father, an impoverished local vicar, brought young Thomas Hobbes under the care of his wealthy uncle. At the age of fourteen, he entered Magdalen College, Oxford, and took his B.A. five years later. In 1608, he acquired a post as a tutor to the son of William Cavendish, Earl of Devonshire. This gave him time to devote himself to the Classics. Disenchanted by Aristotlean acrobatics, Hobbes eagerly embraced the historian Thucydides (whose book he translated and published in 1628). After his first tour of Europe in 1610, he made the acquaintance of Francis Bacon . However, he only became converted to the scientific outlook in the 1630s, after being seduced by Euclid's Geometry and hobnobbing with European scientists (particularly, the circle of Abbé Mersenne) during a tour of the continent. Hobbes was particularly entranced by Galileo's reverse vision of dynamics. Contrary to

19. Hobbes A brief discussion of the life and works of thomas hobbes, with links to electronic texts and additional information. http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/hobb.htm

Philosophy Pages Search Dictionary Study Guide ... Locke Thomas Hobbes Life and Works Human Nature Society Bibliography ... mechanistic operation of nature . Although he returned to England with the restoration of Charles II, Hobbes was for the remainder of his life embroiled in bitter political and religious controversies. They did not prevent the ninety-year-old Hobbes from completing his English translation of the works of Homer. Hobbes's first systematic statement of a political philosophy, Elements of Law, Natural and Politic (1640), relies heavily upon the conception of natural law that had dominated the tradition from Aquinas to Grotius But his views had begun to change by the time he reissued portions of his work in a Latin version known as De Cive The Leviathan (1651) is the most complete expression of Hobbes's philosophy. It begins with a clearly materialistic account of human nature and knowledge, a rigidly deterministic account of human volition , and a pessimistic vision of the consequently natural state of human beings in perpetual struggle against each other. It is to escape this grim fate, Hobbes argued, that we form the commonwealth , surrendering our individual powers to the authority of an absolute sovereign. For Hobbes, then, individual obedience to even an arbitrary government is necessary in order to forestall the greater evil of an endless state of war.

20. Economics 3LL3 - Hobbes M. A. Bertman, and M. Malherbe, 1989, thomas hobbes de la métaphysique à la .. A. Martinich, 1992, The two gods of Leviathan thomas hobbes on religion http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/hobbes/

Thomas Hobbes De Cive: Liberty De Cive: Dominion De Cive: Religion The Elements of Law Natural and Politic ... "A Survey of Mr Hobbes His Leviathan" by Edward Clarendon References: A. H. Abbott, 1904, Psychologische und Erkenntnistheoretische Probleme bei Hobbes. T. Airaksinen and M. A. Bertman, 1989, Hobbes: war among nations. A.-L. Angoulvent, 1992, Hobbes, ou, La crise de l'Etat baroque. A.-L. Angoulvent, 1994, Hobbes et la morale politique. Anon, 1680, The True effigies of the monster of Malmesbury; or, Thomas Hobbes in his proper colours. Anon, 1767, Loose remarks on certain positions to be found in Mr. Hobbes's Philosophical rudiments of government and society. With a short sketch of a democratical form of government, in a letter to Signior Paoli. B. Avishai, 1978, Civil society and rational beings: an examination of Marx's critique of Hobbes' epistemological theories and related political ethics D. Baumgold, 1988, Hobbes's political theory. B. H. Baumrin, 1969, Hobbes's Leviathan; interpretation and criticism. J. G. v. d. Bend, 1982

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