21. Blessed John Duns Scotus To the keen and penetrating mind of the thirteenth century Franciscan philosopher and theologian, Blessed john duns scotus, all Christendom owes respect and http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/meditations/samaha10.htm

Champion Of Mary's Immaculate Conception Blessed John Duns Scotus by Brother John M. Samaha, S.M. The year 2004 marks the sesquicentennial of the dogmatic definition of the Immaculate Conception of Mary by Blessed Pope Pius IX in 1854. To celebrate the centenary of the infallible proclamation of this dogma of faith, Pope Pius XII, a great apostle of Mary, declared 1954 a Marian Year, the first. In 1858 Our Lady appeared to St. Bernadette Soubirous at Lourdes, France. When Bernadette asked the beautiful lady who she was, Mary identified herself in these words: "I am the Immaculate Conception." This happened four years after the solemn definition. For the centenary of that miraculous event, the Marian-minded Pope Pius XII pronounced 1958 the Lourdes Year. Though belief in Mary's Immaculate Conception never wavered among the truly faithful, for centuries theologians were at a loss to explain adequately and with satisfactory doctrinal clarity this privilege accorded the Mother of Christ. Then in "the greatest of centuries" a humble and brilliant friar brought resolution to this knotty question: How was Mary, who was like all human beings in need of redemption, conceived without sin? To the keen and penetrating mind of the thirteenth century Franciscan philosopher and theologian, Blessed John Duns Scotus, all Christendom owes respect and honor. For it was Duns Scotus who

22. Duns Scotus, John (1266-1308) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biogr duns scotus, john (12661308). Scottish philosopher who is important for quantifying measurements for changes in quality, including a rudimentary concept of http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/DunsScotus.html

Branch of Science Philosophers Nationality Scottish Duns Scotus, John (1266-1308) Scottish philosopher who is important for quantifying measurements for changes in quality, including a rudimentary concept of temperature Like William of Ockham , he believed that faith could not be understood rationally. Ockham

23. Blessed John Duns Scotus - Saint Of The Day - American Catholic Born at duns in the county of Berwick, Scotland, john was descended from a wealthy farming family. In later years he was identified as john duns scotus to http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintOfDay/default.asp?id=1193

24. John Duns Scotus Biography (Theologian) — Infoplease.com Biography of john duns scotus, Medieval philosopher and founder of Scotism. http://www.infoplease.com/biography/var/johndunsscotus.html

Site Map FAQ in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Spelling Checker Daily Almanac for Jan 25, 2008 Search White Pages Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites 2007 Year in Review Black History Month Leap Year Martin Luther King Day ... 2008 Calendar Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips John Duns Scotus Theologian Born: Died: 8 November 1308 Birthplace: Duns, Scotland Best known as: Medieval philosopher and founder of Scotism John Duns Scotus was a medieval Christian theologian and philosopher remembered mostly for his defense of the doctrine of Immaculate Conception (that is, that Mary, the mother of Jesus , was free of sin). A member of the Franciscan Order, Scotus taught in Oxford, Paris and Cologne (where he died), embraced Aristotelian philosophy and founded the branch of Scholasticism later called Scotism, a critical response to the teachings of Thomas Aquinas . Called Doctor Subtillis ("The Subtle Doctor"), Scotus upheld the notion of the separate nature of a rational and independent soul, modified the ontological argument put forth by Anselm and defended the primacy of divine will over intellect. Scotus was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1993.

25. Famous Scots - Saint John Duns Scotus Biographies of Famous Scots Saint john duns scotus. http://www.rampantscotland.com/famous/blfamduns.htm

Famous Scots - John Duns Scotus (1265-1308) Introduction John Duns Scotus a famous Scot? Well, clearly Pope John Paul II thought so when he beatified him in 1993. And he has given his name to a word in the English language - dunce - despite being regarded as one of the greatest of medieval thinkers. Early Years John was born around 1265, probably in the Berwickshire village of Duns (where there is a statue to him). A suggestion that he came from Maxton in Roxburghshire arose from an 18th century forgery. He joined the Franciscan order in Dumfries in 1281 and at that stage added the town of his birth to his name - a frequent occurrence at a time when surnames were starting to be adopted. He was ordained as a priest ten years later in Northampton, in England. He later studied at Oxford and Paris and then took up a teaching post back at Oxford. Travelling Around John Duns is known to have been teaching in Paris around 1301 but because he spoke out on behalf of the Pope in a dispute between the Pontiff and the King Philip the Fair of France, he was expelled. He came back later to Paris and was made Doctor of Theology there in 1305. He moved on to Cologne in 1307 and taught there for a year before his death (possibly from a stroke) in 1308, at the age of 43. He was buried in a Franciscan church in Cologne. His Theology The Dominican friar Thomas Aquinas (1227-1274) exerted a considerable influence on the Catholic church in the 13th century. But John Duns Scotus rejected his teachings, arguing that the individual will predominated over the intellect and that faith was an individual act of will. John Duns differentiated between belief and statements which could be proved by factors other than religion. The result was to create two rival theological camps. The intellectual ability of John Duns and his understanding of the teachings of Aquinas allowed him to be critical of the rival theology. Duns earned the title "Doctor Subtilis" (the Subtle Doctor) because of his ability to construct a complex argument and proof.

26. Biography: Scotus, John Duns Glossary of Religion and Philosophy Short Biography of john duns scotus. http://atheism.about.com/library/glossary/western/bldef_scotusduns.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') You are here: About Agnosticism / Atheism Agnosticism / Atheism Atheism ... Help John Duns Scotus Back to Last Page Glossary Index Related Terms Scholasticism Name: John Duns Scotus Dates: Born: c. 1266 Died: 1308 Biography: John Duns Scotus was a Franciscan theologian and philosopher who became known to many as the "Subtle Doctor." He wrote extensively on topics such as the nature of will, the importance of reason and knowledge, and the necessity of divine revelation in achieving a true understanding of the world. His work became very influential in scholasticism, in particular because he treated theology not as the speculative matter which was common but rather as something which could be approached as a science. He also championed the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception. Many other had long opposed this, arguing that if Mary had been conceived without sin, she would not have needed redemption. Scotus, however, made the case that her sinlessness was due to the grace of Christ, the first instance of his redemptive powers. Not everyone, however, treated his work kindly. Many were annoyed by this lengthy explanations of every minor point. Others objected to him on more political grounds - he was, for example, exiled from France for refusing to support King Philip IV in his conflict with Pope Boniface VIII over the taxation of church property.

27. The Works Of John Duns Scotus The Works of john duns scotus. (What follows here is the section on scotus s works from The Cambridge Companion to duns scotus, corrected and amplified in http://shell.cas.usf.edu/~twilliam/dunsscotus/works.html

The Works of John Duns Scotus (What follows here is the section on Scotus's works from The Cambridge Companion to Duns Scotus , corrected and amplified in light of further information. I would especially draw your attention to Giorgio Pini's discovery of the long-lost Expositio in Metaphysicam , which I did not know about when I wrote the essay for the Companion We know very little with certainty about the details of Scotus's life and the chronology of his writings, and the evidence and arguments used to establish what we do know are sometimes forbiddingly complex. I make no attempt here to lay out all the speculations or even to adjudicate all the controversies. What follows is therefore a partial and inevitably controversial account of Scotus's life and works. It would, I believe, command wide acceptance among students of Scotus; I indicate some points of dispute in the text and offer extensive references for those who wish to explore these matters in more detail. II. Scotus's Works

28. Duns Scotus, John - Definition Of Duns Scotus, John By The Free Online Dictionar Definition of duns scotus, john in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of duns scotus, john. What does duns scotus, john mean? duns scotus, john synonyms, http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Duns Scotus, John

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' word='John Duns Scotus' Printer Friendly 760,903,343 visitors served. TheFreeDictionary Google Word / Article Starts with Ends with Text subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Idioms Encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia Hutchinson ... encyclopedia John Duns Scotus (redirected from Duns Scotus, John Also found in: Encyclopedia Wikipedia Hutchinson 0.04 sec. write_ads(AdsNum, 0) Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms Noun John Duns Scotus - Scottish theologian who was very influential in the Middle Ages (1265-1308) Duns Scotus write_ads(AdsNum, 0) Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback Add definition Charity('US') Mentioned in Duns Scotus Dictionary/thesaurus browser Full browser Dunmore dunnage Dunner Dunnish ... Duns Scotus Duns Scotus, John Dunstan Dunt Dunted Dunter ... Duns Scotus, Blessed John Duns Scotus, John Duns Tew Duns, Berwickshire Duns, Berwickshire Dunsandel ... Dunsden Green TheFreeDictionary Google Word / Article Starts with Ends with Text Free Tools: For surfers: Browser extension Word of the Day Help For webmasters: Free content NEW!

29. Duns Scotus, John. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language: F duns scotus, john. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language Fourth Edition. 2000. http://www.bartleby.com/61/72/D0427200.html

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30. Duns Scotus, John, Ca. 1266-1308 | LibraryThing LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free. http://pt.librarything.com/subject.php?subject=Duns Scotus, John, ca. 1266-1308

31. :: Munseys: John Duns Scotus not available. Tags No Tags. Copyright © 19982007 Disruptive Publishing.......TREATISE ON GOD AS FIRST PRINCIPLE, A duns scotus, john http://www.munseys.com/detail/mode/author/John_Duns_Scotus

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32. John Duns Scotus Lecture — Graduate Theological Union Dr. Vos will speak on john duns scotus A Life, duns, Oxford, Paris, Cambridge and Cologne within the context of Franciscan education and the Franciscan http://www.gtu.edu/news-events/events/event-pool/john-duns-scotus-lecture

33. John Duns Scotus: A Who2 Profile john duns scotus was a medieval Christian theologian and philosopher remembered mostly for his defense of the doctrine of Immaculate Conception. http://www.who2.com/johndunsscotus.html

@import url("http://www.who2.com/css/standard_gamma.css"); Find Famous People Fast! Who2 FAQ Who2 Blog For Students Contact Who2 Browse by Name: A B C D ... Z John Duns Scotus Theologian John Duns Scotus was a medieval Christian theologian and philosopher remembered mostly for his defense of the doctrine of Immaculate Conception (that is, that Mary, the mother of Jesus , was free of sin). A member of the Franciscan Order, Scotus taught in Oxford, Paris and Cologne (where he died), embraced Aristotelian philosophy and founded the branch of Scholasticism later called Scotism, a critical response to the teachings of Thomas Aquinas . Called Doctor Subtillis ("The Subtle Doctor"), Scotus upheld the notion of the separate nature of a rational and independent soul, modified the ontological argument put forth by Anselm and defended the primacy of divine will over intellect. Scotus was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1993. Extra credit : Scotus followers were called Scotists and "duncemen" (after his middle name). Their strong opposition to the revival of classical studies during the Renaissance led to use of the word "dunce" to mean an uneducated person or a numbskull. Four Good Links John Duns Scotus 1909 biography from The Catholic Encyclopedia Blessed John Duns Scotus Biography and description of his influence in good, plain language

34. JOHN DUNS SCOTUS AND HIS DEFENCE OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION By Noel Muscat OFM Blessed john duns scotus (1265/66 – 8th November 1308), besides being known as the «Subtle Doctor», is also referred to as the «Marian Doctor». http://www.christendom-awake.org/pages/marian/scotus&immac.htm

HomePage Mary, Mother of God JOHN DUNS SCOTUS AND HIS DEFENCE OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION Noel Muscat OFM Blessed John Duns Scotus (1265/66 – 8 th Ineffabilis Deus of Pope Pius IX (8 th December 1854), of which we are this year celebrating the 150 th anniversary. The theological doctrine of John Duns Scotus regarding the Immaculate Conception is found in Volume XX of the Lectura in Librum Tertium Sententiarum , in the third distincio , first quaestio , which has the title Utrum Beata Virgo fuerit concepta in peccato originali (Regarding whether the Blessed Virgin was conceived in original sin). We now have a critical edition of this quaestio , published by the International Scotistic Commission of the Friars Minor, working at the Pontificium Athenaeum Antonianum in Rome. Our aim is that of providing a simple presentation of the main arguments which the Subtle Doctor proposes as a defence of this unique privilege of the Virgin Mary. Scotus’ Lectura It is in this Christological view of the world and of redemption that Scotus speaks about the Virgin Mary as Mother of Jesus Christ, the Incarnate Word of God. She becomes the embodiment of all perfection in creation, freed from sin and from its effects through the saving power of Jesus Christ, the universal Mediator between God and humankind. It was fitting that God would choose a Mother for His Son, who would be totally free form any stain of original and actual sin, in order to become a channel of grace to us all. Having explained in a few words Scotus’ Christological vision of creation and redemption, we can now try to understand how he explains the privilege of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary within this theological context.

35. John Duns Scotus, On Human Knowledge Of God Cognitio Naturalis de Deo (Natural Knowledge of God) is a lecture by john duns scotus from his Opus Oxoniense (or Ordinatio, 12981304). http://www.angelfire.com/md2/timewarp/duns.html

John Duns Scotus, on Human Knowledge of God Cognitio Naturalis de Deo Natural Knowledge of God ) is a lecture by John Duns Scotus from his Opus Oxoniense (or Ordinatio , 1298-1304). He provides arguments for and against the proposition that human knowledge of God is possible. The first argument which is provided by Duns Scotus against the proposition that human knowledge of God is possible is that God cannot be perceived by sensory perception. If God cannot be perceived by sensory perception, then knowledge concerning God's attributes may not be possible. The second argument against the proposition that human knowledge of God is possible is similar to the first argument, in that Duns Scotus argues that due to the limitations of human sensory capability, God is imperceptible to the senses, just as many natural phenomena are imperceptible to the senses. A third argument against the proposition that knowledge of God is possible is that infinite being cannot be apprehended by the human intellect. If God is infinite, then human beings may not be capable of knowing God. If it is impossible for the human intellect to know an infinite number of things, then the human intellect may not be capable of comprehending the infinite nature of God. Duns Scotus then approaches the question of whether knowledge of God is possible by asking whether we may attain knowledge of what God is not. He explains that we may deny that a given attribute belongs to God only if that attribute is contradictory to some other attribute which we have already affirmed as belonging to God. Any supposed negation of God thus presupposes, or depends on, a genuine affirmation of God.

36. Duns Scotus, John - MSN Encarta duns scotus, john (1266?1308), Scottish theologian and philosopher, founder of a school of Scholasticism known as Scotism. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568700/Duns_Scotus_John.html

var s_account="msnportalencarta"; MSN home Mail My MSN Sign in ... more Hotmail Messenger My MSN MSN Directory Air Tickets/Travel Autos City Guides Election 2008 ... More Additional Reference Materials Thesaurus Translations Multimedia Other Resources Education Resources Math Help Foreign Language Help Project Planner ... Help Related Items Scholasticism see also Philosophy, Western more... Encarta Search Search Encarta about John Duns Scotus Also on Encarta Secret students What colleges really want Famous misquotes quiz Advertisement John Duns Scotus Encyclopedia Article Find Print E-mail Blog It John Duns Scotus (1266?-1308), Scottish theologian and philosopher, founder of a school of Scholasticism known as Scotism. Born in Duns, Duns Scotus entered the Franciscan order and studied at the universities of Oxford and Paris. He later lectured at both universities on the Sentences, the basic theological textbook by the Italian theologian Peter Lombard. In 1303 he was exiled from Paris for refusing to support Philip IV, king of France, in his quarrel with Pope Boniface VIII over the taxation of church property. After a brief exile Duns Scotus returned to Paris, and he lectured there until 1307. Toward the end of that year he was sent to Cologne, where he lectured until his death on November 8, 1308, in Cologne. His most important writings are two sets of Commentaries on the Sentences and the treatises Quodlibetic Questions, Questions on Metaphysics

37. DUNS SCOTUS, John duns scotus, john. Born in duns, duns scotus entered the Franciscan order and studied at the universities . . . Read More. ENCYCLOPEDIA PHILOSOPHY http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=208027

38. Duns Scotus, John - Hutchinson Encyclopedia Article About Duns Scotus, John Hutchinson encyclopedia article about duns scotus, john. duns scotus, john. Information about duns scotus, john in the Hutchinson encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Duns Scotus, John

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' word='Duns Scotus, John' Printer Friendly 760,903,667 visitors served. TheFreeDictionary Google Word / Article Starts with Ends with Text subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Idioms Encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia Hutchinson encyclopedia Duns Scotus, John Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus Encyclopedia Wikipedia 0.04 sec. write_ads(AdsNum, 0) Duns Scotus, John ( c. c. Scottish monk, a leading figure in the theological and philosophical system of medieval scholasticism , which attempted to show that Christian doctrine was compatible with the ideas of the Greek philosophers Aristotle and Plato. The church rejected his ideas, and the word dunce is derived from Dunses, a term of ridicule applied to his followers. In the medieval controversy over universals he advocated nominalism , maintaining that classes of things have no independent reality. He belonged to the Franciscan order, and was known as Doctor Subtilis (the Subtle Teacher). On many points he turned against the orthodoxy of Thomas Aquinas hut(2) write_ads(AdsNum, 0)

39. JOHN DUNS SCOTUS: Definition, Pronunciation, Meaning. What Does John Duns Scotus Definition of john duns scotus in the AudioEnglish.net Dictionary. Meaning of john duns scotus. What does john duns scotus mean? http://www.audioenglish.net/dictionary/john_duns_scotus.htm

English for Beginners Practical English Travel English Telephone English ... Dictionary courses dictionary Double-click any word on the page to look it up in the dictionary. Dialogues Narrations Phrases Pronunciation ... Johann Joachim Winckelmann ... John Fletcher JOHN DUNS SCOTUS JOHN DUNS SCOTUS (noun) The noun JOHN DUNS SCOTUS has 1 sense: Scottish theologian who was very influential in the Middle Ages (1265-1308) Familiarity information: JOHN DUNS SCOTUS used as a noun is very rare. JOHN DUNS SCOTUS (noun) Sense 1 John Duns Scotus [BACK TO TOP] Meaning: Scottish theologian who was very influential in the Middle Ages (1265-1308) Classified under: Nouns denoting people Synonyms: Duns Scotus John Duns Scotus Instance hypernyms: theologian theologiser theologist theologizer (someone who is learned in theology or who speculates about theology) "A pot of milk is ruined by a drop of poison." (English proverb) "There is nothing as eloquent as a rattlesnake's tail." (Native American proverb, Navajo) "Dogs bark, but the caravan moves on." (Arabic proverb) "A cheeky person owns half the world"

40. November 8: John Duns Scotus; Christian History Institute john duns scotus was born in duns, Scotland around 1265. A virtuous young man, he joined the Franciscans as a teenager and was ordained to the priesthood in http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2002/11/daily-11-08-2002.shtml

Christian History Institute welcomes you Christian History Institute A,B,C A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Home Glimpses CHI for Kids Torchlighters ... tell a friend Duns Scotus. History of Christianity is a six part survey designed to stimulate your curiosity by providing glimpses of pivotal events and persons in the spread of the church. last story: Willobrord apostle to Frisians next story: Bannaky met racism with the Bible NEW ON DVD Reflection on Psalm 23 for People with Cancer. The most popular song in the entire history of the world has brought more comfort and courage to more people at more times at more places than any other words every written. he man who won the title "subtle doctor" began life as a dunce. He could not comprehend his school work. In desperation, he resorted to prayer and received the gift of understanding, becoming a brilliant scholar. John Duns Scotus was born in Duns, Scotland around 1265. A virtuous young man, he joined the Franciscans as a teenager and was ordained to the priesthood in 1291. He devoted his life to theology and philosophy, studying and teaching at the great universities of the day. In those days the Sentences of Peter Lombard and similar works formed the backbone of philosophical and scientific studies. These

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